CN109135891A - 一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油 - Google Patents

一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油 Download PDF

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CN109135891A
CN109135891A CN201810988721.6A CN201810988721A CN109135891A CN 109135891 A CN109135891 A CN 109135891A CN 201810988721 A CN201810988721 A CN 201810988721A CN 109135891 A CN109135891 A CN 109135891A
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oil
lubrication protection
agent
cleaning lubrication
weapon
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申丽君
张宏宾
焦彦明
苏云龙
郑素红
马桂荣
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Zhengzhou Wins Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Wins Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，属于润滑油技术领域，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油65‑85％、无灰型抗氧剂为0.2‑3％、极压抗磨剂为3‑11％、防锈剂为1.1‑4.5％、消泡剂为0.01‑0.06％、分散剂1.5‑4％、有机溶剂3‑15％。本发明的武器清洁润滑防护三用油具有在高温高压高湿条件下抗氧、防锈、极压和抗磨性能，又易于清洗和降解，有利于保护环境的生态平衡。

Description

一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油技术领域，特别涉及一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油。
背景技术
武器清洁润滑防护三用油是一种新型的特种防护油，主要用于武器装备的擦拭、润滑和防锈处理，它可以和金属表面形成一层极薄的油膜，即使在-45℃的低温下也能起到正常的润滑作用，极好的保证了武器的正常功能，另外产品中添加特有的添加剂，既能保障武器在高温高热情况下防止生锈，又能清除和溶解火药高温高压条件下生成的盐和酸等多种化合物。
但是，目前市场上产品一般由矿物油调制，因其消耗量大所以既受限于石油资源的紧张又在废弃后可污染环境难于分解的劣势而不受青睐；另外，市场同类产品价格偏高，而且颜色较深，在使用过程中影响武器的美观和弄脏士兵的衣服，而且不易清洗；并且目前市场上的产品一般侧重于各种条件下防锈能力的加强，而忽略了产品的抗氧和极压抗磨性。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，解决现有武器清洁润滑防护三用油易污染环境、颜色较深及抗氧和极压抗磨性能不好的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：
一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油65-85％、无灰型抗氧剂为0.2-3％、极压抗磨剂为3-11％、防锈剂为1.1-4.5％、消泡剂为0.01-0.06％、分散剂1.5-4％、有机溶剂3-15％。
其中，优选地，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成，上述油品本身的抗氧化能力和低温流动性能极好。
其中，优选地，所述无灰型抗氧剂为硫代氨基酯、辛丁基二苯胺、叔丁基氢醌、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、卵磷脂、受阻酚类抗氧剂中的任意一种或几种，即可提升产品的高温抗氧化性能又能大量减少因高温高压情况下氧化产生的金属残渣。
其中，优选地，所述极压抗磨剂量为共晶球体抗磨剂，大大提升产品的极压抗磨性能。
其中，优选地，所述共晶球体抗磨剂为磷酸三甲酚酯、磷酸三苯酯、氨基甲酸钼、硼酸酯和磷酸酯中任意一种或几种。
其中，优选地，所述防锈剂为复合防锈剂。
其中，优选地，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2～3：2～3：3～4：3～4：1～2石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
其中，优选地，所述消泡剂为二甲基硅油。
其中，优选地，所述分散剂为氨基乙醇类化合物、吐温80、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、硼化丁二酰亚胺中任意一种或几种。
其中，优选地，所述有机溶剂为四氯化碳、氯代烷烃、乙二醇乙醚类化合物中的任意一种或几种，使产品具有良好的渗透、湿润和溶解能力。
本发明的有益效果：
本产品采用高温抗氧化性能极佳的低粘度深度加氢基础油和酯类油以及聚烯烃等合成油为主料，另选性能良好的抗氧剂、防锈剂、消泡剂，共晶球体特效极压抗磨、分散剂以及有机溶剂调制而成，其中，高温抗氧剂均为无灰型，可减少金属盐的沉淀；共晶球体独特添加剂的使用大大改善了三用油的极压抗磨性能；另外选用了可再生的蓖麻油、酯类油和食品级或化妆品级添加剂可利于生物降解，生产过程中不产生有害废液,对人体和环境无任何伤害；有机溶剂可有效溶解和清除火药高温高压下产生的酸或盐。
本发明的武器清洁润滑防护三用油具有在高温高压高湿条件下抗氧、防锈、极压和抗磨性能，又易于清洗和降解，有利于保护环境的生态平衡。防腐防锈效果极佳，可用于高温高湿的特种条件下，真正做到在武器领域内的一油多用；该产品颜色浅，可使武器外观美观，且易于清洗，不会污染战士的衣服。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下述实施例的武器清洁润滑防护三用油制备方法是按比例加入后搅拌均匀，经真空过滤去水去杂质，即得。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油75％、硫代氨基酯为1.5％、磷酸三甲酚酯为6％、复合防锈剂为2.8％、二甲基硅油为0.03％、吐温80 2.67％、四氯化碳12％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2.5：2.5：3.5：3.5：1.5石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油65％、无辛丁基二苯胺为3％、磷酸三苯酯为8.49％、复合防锈剂为4.5％、二甲基硅油为0.01％、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺4％、氯代烷烃15％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2：3：3：4：1石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油85％、叔丁基氢醌为0.2％、氨基甲酸钼为9.14％、复合防锈剂为1.1％、二甲基硅油为0.06％、硼化丁二酰亚胺1.5％、乙二醇乙醚3％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：3：2：4：3：2石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油70％、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚为1.0％、硼酸酯为11％、复合防锈剂为2.3％、二甲基硅油为0.04％、氨基乙醇类化合物1.66％、乙二醇单乙醚14％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2：2：3：3：1石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油80％、卵磷脂为2.5％、磷酸酯为3％、复合防锈剂为3％、二甲基硅油为0.02％、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺3％、四氯化碳8.48％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：3：3：4：4：2石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油78％、受阻酚类抗氧剂为1％、磷酸三甲酚酯为4.9％、复合防锈剂为2.5％、二甲基硅油为0.05％、硼化丁二酰亚胺3.5％、四氯化碳10.05％。
其中，所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
其中，所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2：3：4：3：2石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
性能检测
参照GJB2378-95军标对实施例1～6制得的武器清洁润滑防护三用油进行了以下测试：
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于按质量百分比计包括以下组分：基础油65-85％、无灰型抗氧剂为0.2-3％、极压抗磨剂为3-11％、防锈剂为1.1-4.5％、消泡剂为0.01-0.06％、分散剂1.5-4％、有机溶剂3-15％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述基础油由质量比为10：50：20：20的蓖麻油、加氢基础油、合成酯类油和聚烯烃合成油组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述无灰型抗氧剂为硫代氨基酯、辛丁基二苯胺、叔丁基氢醌、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、卵磷脂、受阻酚类抗氧剂中的任意一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述极压抗磨剂量为共晶球体抗磨剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述共晶球体抗磨剂为磷酸三甲酚酯、磷酸三苯酯、氨基甲酸钼、硼酸酯和磷酸酯中任意一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述防锈剂为复合防锈剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述复合防锈剂由得重量比为1：2～3：2～3：3～4：3～4：1～2石油磺酸钡、N-油酰肌氨酸-十八胺盐、十二烯基丁二酸、苯三唑、二壬基萘磺酸钡、羊毛脂镁皂组成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述消泡剂为二甲基硅油。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述分散剂为氨基乙醇类化合物、吐温80、聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、硼化丁二酰亚胺中任意一种或几种。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种武器清洁润滑防护三用油，其特征在于：所述有机溶剂为四氯化碳、氯代烷烃、乙二醇乙醚类化合物中的任意一种或几种。
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