CN109135865A - It is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk - Google Patents
It is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109135865A CN109135865A CN201811038756.XA CN201811038756A CN109135865A CN 109135865 A CN109135865 A CN 109135865A CN 201811038756 A CN201811038756 A CN 201811038756A CN 109135865 A CN109135865 A CN 109135865A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- late frost
- combustion
- parts
- freezing method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk the invention discloses a kind of, specifically implements in accordance with the following methods: step 1, it is spare to prepare straw burning block；Step 2, combustible material is put in polybag and is sealed, it is spare that combustion-supporting parcel is made；Step 3, the stalk fuel block and the combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to the uptake of field；Step 4, ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected, and igniter head of ignition is directed at the combustion-supporting parcel；It is used to late frost anti-freezing method after this processing to stalk of the present invention, on the one hand reduces late frost harm caused by agricultural；On the other hand, this stalk block of the invention will not generate environmentally harmful gas in burning, on the basis of realizing late frost antifreeze automatic control, further reduce late frost it is antifreeze when the harm caused by environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the antifreeze method and technology fields of late frost, and in particular to a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk.
Background technique
Late frost be to the harm of agricultural production in world wide it is especially huge, existing method directly passes through straw burning
For preventing and reducing harm of the late frost to crops, but stalk directly burns can cause very big influence to environment, no
The product of completely burned will lead to haze；China is a stalk output big country, the not no good utilization ways of a large amount of stalk, straw
Pollution caused by stalk burns is always a difficult problem of environmental protection；Therefore, a kind of fuel of high-efficiency cleaning, a side are prepared using stalk
Face can solve the harm caused by environment when late frost is antifreeze of existing stalk, on the other hand, also solve a large amount of stalks without very
The problem of good utilisation approach.
Summary of the invention
Late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is anti-to solve the antifreeze method of existing late frost
The problem of freezing effect difference and being easy pollution environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk, it is a kind of to be carried out with stalk
Late frost anti-freezing method, which is characterized in that specifically implement in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1 prepares straw burning block；
Combustible material is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and the combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
The combustion-supporting parcel.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
In step 1 straw burning block preparation the following steps are included:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection between 15%-20%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
Water is added into elm bark powder for step 1.3, stirs into paste, is dried into powder later, obtains biological viscose glue
Agent；
Step 1.4 takes 55-60 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 15-20 parts of combustion adjuvant mixings, adds biological adhesive 1-1.5
Part, 20-30 parts of water, briquet, obtains straw burning block after mixing evenly.
Biological adhesive each component content in step 1.3 are as follows: 2-3 parts of elm bark powders, 3-4 parts of water.
Combustion adjuvant in step 1.4 is any one in formaldehyde or calcium acetate.
Combustible material is any one in gasoline or diesel oil in step 2.
Temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch in step 4.
A kind of beneficial effect for carrying out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk of the present invention is: on the one hand reducing late frost to agricultural
Caused by endanger；On the other hand, on the basis of existing late frost is antifreeze, the present invention carries out a series of processing to stalk and is prepared into
A kind of straw burning being readily burned is fast, on the basis of the antifreeze automatic control of realization late frost, further reduces using existing
Method endanger caused by environment when late frost is antifreeze, while the stalk that also solves the problems, such as to leave unused greatly can not efficiently use.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The present invention is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk, specifically implements in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection between 15%-20%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
Water is added into elm bark powder for step 1.3, stirs into paste, is dried into powder later, obtains biological viscose glue
Agent, wherein biological adhesive each component content are as follows: 2-3 parts of elm bark powders, 3-4 parts of water；
Step 1.4 takes 55-60 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 15-20 parts of combustion adjuvant mixings, adds the biological adhesive
1-1.5 parts, 20-30 parts of water, briquet after mixing evenly, straw burning block, wherein combustion adjuvant is in formaldehyde or calcium acetate
Any one；
Combustible material is put in polybag and seals by step 2, is made that combustion-supporting parcel is spare, and wherein combustible material is gasoline
Or any one in diesel oil；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and the combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Embodiment 1
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection 15%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
3 parts of water are added into 2 parts of elm bark powders for step 1.3, stir into paste, are dried into powder later, obtain biology
Adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes 55 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 15 parts of formaldehyde mixings, adds 1 part of biological adhesive, 20 parts of water, stirs
Briquet after mixing uniformly, it is fast to obtain straw burning；
Gasoline is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Embodiment 2
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection 17%, obtain dry straw；
8 dry straws are placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtain crushed straw aggregate；
3 parts of water are added into 2 parts of elm bark powders for step 1.3, stir into paste, are dried into powder later, obtain biology
Adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes 57 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 16 parts of formaldehyde mixings, adds 1 part of biological adhesive, 23 parts of water, stirs
Briquet after mixing uniformly, it is fast to obtain straw burning；
Gasoline is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Embodiment 3
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection 18%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
3 parts of water are added into 2 parts of elm bark powders for step 1.3, stir into paste, are dried into powder later, obtain biology
Adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes 58 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 17 parts of calcium acetate mixings, adds 1 part of biological adhesive, 25 parts of water,
It is fast to obtain straw burning for briquet after mixing evenly；
Gasoline is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Embodiment 4
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection 19%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
4 parts of water are added into 3 parts of elm bark powders for step 1.3, stir into paste, are dried into powder later, obtain biology
Adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes 57 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 18 parts of calcium acetate mixings, adds 1.5 parts of biological adhesive, water 27
Part, briquet, it is fast to obtain straw burning after mixing evenly；
Gasoline is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Embodiment 5
Step 1 prepares straw burning block:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection 20%, obtain dry straw；
Dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
4 parts of water are added into 3 parts of elm bark powders for step 1.3, stir into paste, are dried into powder later, obtain biology
Adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes 60 parts of crushed straw aggregate, 20 parts of calcium acetate mixings, adds 1.5 parts of biological adhesive, water 30
Part, briquet, it is fast to obtain straw burning after mixing evenly；
Gasoline is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that stalk fuel block and combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and igniter head of ignition is aligned
Combustion-supporting parcel, wherein temperature switch is KSD301 temperature switch, and the firing temperature of temperature switch is 0 °.
Straw burning block refers to using rural area solid waste as raw material, through crushing pressurization, the molding solid fuel of density,
Density is 1.0-1.27/m03, general calorific value between 3200-5000 kilocalorie, ash content be 5% or so, sulfur content 5 ‰ hereinafter,
It is the solid fuel of high volatile, combustion rate is up to 90% or more.
Straw burning block has the following characteristics that
1, environmental protection and energy saving are original with the wastes such as corn stover, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, straw, rice husk, branch in rural area
Material；
2, than great, burning time is long, and stalk is crushed pressurization density and formed, increase in density, the volume phase of shaped article
It is 10-15 times of original same weight stalk when substantially prolonging burning time in the 1/30 of original stalk；
3, calorific value is high, and straw burning block is molding during high temperature extrusion is not exclusively carbonized, molding product ratio
The calorific value of original stalk improves 500-1000 kilocalorie；
4, convenient for burning, storage, transport；
5, have a wide range of application, can replace firewood, coal, liquefaction etc., can be widely used for life cooking stove, warming stove, water bath
Furnace, Industrial Boiler etc. are domestic novel environment-protecting clean, renewable energy.
The present invention is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk, carries out a series of processing to stalk first, has been made one
Kind will not generate largely fast to the straw burning of environment generation polluter, the fast system of straw burning convenient for burning, and when burning
It is simple to make method, cost is also low, carry out late frost it is antifreeze when, by this straw burning being readily burned is fast and gasoline or diesel oil
Manufactured combustion-supporting parcel is placed on the uptake of field, is used cooperatively with Temperature Control Type electronic ignition device, will drop in late frost
Before facing, ambient air is down to 0 °, and temperature switch closure, power supply electron igniter starts to power, ignition
Ignite combustion-supporting parcel and straw burning it is fast, a large amount of heat is generated when combustion-supporting parcel and straw burning burn fastly, so as to play
The antifreeze effect of late frost.
By the above-mentioned means, the present invention is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk, on the one hand reduce late frost to agriculture
It is endangered caused by industry；On the other hand, on the basis of existing late frost is antifreeze, the present invention carries out a series of processing to stalk and prepares
It is fast at a kind of straw burning being readily burned, on the basis of the antifreeze automatic control of realization late frost, further reduce using existing
Have method carry out late frost it is antifreeze when the harm caused by environment, while also solve that big idle stalk can not efficiently use asks
Topic.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk, which is characterized in that specifically implement in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1 prepares straw burning block；
Combustible material is put in polybag and seals by step 2, and combustion-supporting parcel is made；
Step 3, the uptake that the stalk fuel block and the combustion-supporting parcel are placed on to field；
Ignition, temperature switch and power supply are sequentially connected by step 4, and will be described in the alignment of igniter head of ignition
Combustion-supporting parcel.
2. a kind of late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1
The preparation of straw burning block the following steps are included:
Step 1.1, by stalk natural air drying, make water tariff collection between 15%-20%, obtain dry straw；
The dry straw is placed in pulverizer crushing by step 1.2, obtains crushed straw aggregate；
Water is added into elm bark powder for step 1.3, stirs into paste, is dried into powder later, obtains biological adhesive；
Step 1.4 takes described crushed straw aggregate 55-60 parts, 15-20 parts of combustion adjuvant mixings, adds the biological adhesive
1-1.5 parts, 20-30 parts of water, briquet, obtains straw burning block after mixing evenly.
3. a kind of late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 1.3
In biological adhesive each component content are as follows: 2-3 parts of elm bark powders, 3-4 parts of water.
4. a kind of late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 1.4
In combustion adjuvant be any one in formaldehyde or calcium acetate.
5. a kind of late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
Combustible material is any one in gasoline or diesel oil.
6. a kind of late frost anti-freezing method is carried out with stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
Temperature switch be KSD301 temperature switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811038756.XA CN109135865A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | It is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811038756.XA CN109135865A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | It is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109135865A true CN109135865A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64827495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811038756.XA Pending CN109135865A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | It is a kind of to carry out late frost anti-freezing method with stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109135865A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3726652A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Solid fuel covered with a combustible fibrous composition |
| CN101918520A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-12-15 | 煤炭技术公司 | Be used for method and system with the solid fuel bulkization |
| CN105132065A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-09 | 南通慧源塑胶有限公司 | Combustion block produced from straws |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811038756.XA patent/CN109135865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3726652A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Solid fuel covered with a combustible fibrous composition |
| CN101918520A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-12-15 | 煤炭技术公司 | Be used for method and system with the solid fuel bulkization |
| CN105132065A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-09 | 南通慧源塑胶有限公司 | Combustion block produced from straws |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 申为宝等编著: "《红富士苹果优质高产栽培技术》", 31 August 1997, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈新平主编: "《梨新品种及栽培新技术》", 31 January 2010, 中原出版传媒集团、中原农民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |