CN109133908A - 用于diw技术的生物基磷酸钙3d打印陶瓷浆料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
用于diw技术的生物基磷酸钙3d打印陶瓷浆料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000596504 Tamarindus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxypropyl methyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003462 bioceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002977 biomimetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004068 calcium phosphate ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/447—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料及其制备方法,涉及陶瓷材料制领域,包括以下质量百分比的原料:磷酸三钙45%~70%;固化剂30%~55%;其他助剂0%~3%;通过本发明的原料和方法,利用DIW技术3D打印机将生物基陶瓷浆料打印成型,经烧结后得到不仅精度高、弹性模量好、弯曲强度好的陶瓷体,还节约了时间和成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷材料制领域,具体涉及一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料及其制备方法。
背景技术
陶瓷材料具有耐高温、耐磨损、耐腐蚀等特点,被广泛应用于先进制造业,特种加工领域及医疗领域,尤其是骨组织工程。从生物材料的角度看,磷酸三钙因其具有良好的生物相容性,耐腐蚀性和骨诱导性,被认为是理想的人工骨骼替代材料。传统的生物陶瓷材料的制备多采用机械加工,模具加工的方式,使得陶瓷加工周期长,成本高,尤其限制了具有复杂特定结构和尺寸的骨组织工程用陶瓷零件的应用和发展。
为了提高陶瓷零件的加工精度和加工效率,陶瓷无模成型技术应运而生。以陶瓷无模成型制造技术为基础,陶瓷3D打印技术得到了一定的发展与应用。陶瓷3D打印技术,通过层层连接的方式快速成型出各种复杂形状的陶瓷零部件,显著缩短产品的研发和制备周期,使得制造先进、结构复杂的特种陶瓷变为可能。从20世纪90年代开始,陶瓷3D打印技术主要包括三维印刷成型技术、喷射打印成型技术、激光选区烧结技术、光固化快速成型技术和陶瓷熔化沉积成型技术。三维印刷成型以黏结剂选择性连接陶瓷粉体制备产品,强度精度较低;喷射打印成型技术无法制备三维多孔结构;激光选区烧结成型技术借助激光,选择性辐射陶瓷粉体,高温熔化后连接成牢固三维结构,精度强度很高,过程中粉末需要预热冷却,成型周期长;光固化快速成型需借助紫外光辐射,固化时间不确定;熔化沉积成型技术将原料加热到略高于熔点处成型,受制于加热环境和材料熔点。基于解决上述方法的缺陷,陶瓷浆料直写成型技术(DirectInkWriting,DIW)取得了较大的进步和完善。
陶瓷浆料直写成型技术,其优势在于:无需激光的辐照和加热,在室温条件下,通过配置水基浆料既可成型出微米级高精度陶瓷三维结构。该技术可以用于制备修复骨骼用支架材料、仿生材料和多孔材料。因此制备出具有良好流动性的生物基陶瓷浆料尤为重要。
发明内容
针对上述存在的问题,本发明提出了一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料及其制备方法,可通过以磷酸三钙粉末为支撑主体,制备的3D打印陶瓷浆料具有分散均匀,固相含量高,粘度低,强度高和流动性好的特点,通过DIW技术进行3D打印制备得到高质量磷酸三钙陶瓷,可用于生物医疗陶瓷。
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案:
一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,包括以下质量百分比的原料:
磷酸三钙 45%~70%
固化剂 30%~55%
其他助剂 0%~3%。
优选的,所述磷酸三钙的粒径为100~500nm,纯度为≥98%。
优选的,按重量份计,所述固化剂由纤维素30-60份、增稠剂10-20份、分散剂1-10份,助剂1-10份的重量份组成。
优选的,所述纤维素为羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁、藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸丙二醇酯中的至少一种。
优选的,所述增稠剂为明胶、罗望子多糖胶、酪蛋白酸钠、田菁胶、琼脂、阿拉伯胶中的至少一种。
优选的,所述分散剂为2-羟基丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸、2-羟基丁二酸、α-氨基乙酸、1,2,3,4,5-五羟基己酸中的至少一种。
优选的,所述其他助剂为丙三醇、聚己内脂、聚丁二酸丁二醇脂、聚丙交脂乙交脂共聚物中的至少一种。
一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将磷酸三钙粉末放入无水乙醇中进行超声分散处理,处理时间30~60分钟,水浴温度40℃;
(2)将纤维素、增稠剂、分散剂按比例混合,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h;
(3)按配比称取原料;
(4)将过滤干燥后的磷酸三钙、固化剂、其他助剂至于容器中,高速搅拌混合30~120分钟。
由于采用上述的技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明份原料来源广泛,成本低,适于大量生产;
(2)本发明通过利用DIW技术3D打印机将生物基陶瓷浆料打印成型,经烧结后得到精度高、弹性模量好、弯曲强度好的陶瓷体,以此节约时间和成本。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为40分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、明胶、罗望子多糖胶、2-羟基丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸、2-羟基丁二酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和丙三醇、聚己内脂按固相含量为45%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
实施例2:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为30分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的羟乙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁、罗望子多糖胶、酪蛋白酸钠、2-羟基丁二酸、α-氨基乙酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和聚己内脂、聚丁二酸丁二醇脂按固相含量为50%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
实施例3:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为50分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的硬脂酸镁、藻酸丙二醇酯、酪蛋白酸钠、田菁胶、α-氨基乙酸、1,2,3,4,5-五羟基己酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和聚丁二酸丁二醇脂按固相含量为55%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
实施例4:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为60分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸丙二醇酯、田菁胶、琼脂、α-氨基乙酸、1,2,3,4,5-五羟基己酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和聚丙交脂乙交脂共聚物按固相含量为60%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
实施例5:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为45分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的海藻酸丙二醇酯、阿拉伯胶、α-氨基乙酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和丙三醇按固相含量为65%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
实施例6:
磷酸三钙粉末预处理:将称量好的磷酸三钙粉末放入一定量的烧杯中,倒入适量无水乙醇,对其进行超声处理,超声清洗仪功率为50w,超声时间为55分钟,水浴温度为40℃,超声结束后静置1分钟,然后将上层悬浮溶液倒入另一烧杯中,然后将溶液干燥,得到纯度较高、粒度均匀的陶瓷粉末。
固化剂的配制:在烧杯中称取一定量的超纯水,先后加入称量好的羟乙基纤维素、罗望子多糖胶、1,2,3,4,5-五羟基己酸,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h。
制备由磷酸三钙粉末、固化剂和其他助剂构成的混合浆料:将上述磷酸三钙粉末与固化剂和丙三醇、聚己内脂、聚丁二酸丁二醇脂按固相含量为70%混合搅拌得到分散均匀,流动性好的适用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸三钙3D打印陶瓷浆料。
性能评价方式及实行标准:
将采用实施例1~5方法得到的浆料在基于DIW技术的3D打印机上逐层堆叠成型,制成测试样品;弯曲性能测试按照GB/T 6569-2006进行;拉伸性能测试按照GB/T 23805-2009进行;室温硬度按照GB/T 16534-2009进行,测试结果如表1:
表1:
综合上述,从表格中可以看出,本发明实施例制得的陶瓷材料相对于不在本发明范围内的制得材料打印效果更好,打印时力学性能更优异。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,包括以下质量百分比的原料:
磷酸三钙 45%~70%
固化剂 30%~55%
其他助剂 0%~3%。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,所述磷酸三钙的粒径为100~500nm,纯度为≥98%。
3.如权利要求1所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,按重量份计,所述固化剂由纤维素30-60份、增稠剂10-20份、分散剂1-10份,助剂1-10份的重量份组成。
4.如权利要求3所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,所述纤维素为羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、硬脂酸镁、藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸丙二醇酯中的至少一种。
5.如权利要求3所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,所述增稠剂为明胶、罗望子多糖胶、酪蛋白酸钠、田菁胶、琼脂、阿拉伯胶中的至少一种。
6.如权利要求3所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,所述分散剂为2-羟基丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸、2-羟基丁二酸、α-氨基乙酸、1,2,3,4,5-五羟基己酸中的至少一种。
7.如权利要求1所述的用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料,其特征在于,所述其他助剂为丙三醇、聚己内脂、聚丁二酸丁二醇脂、聚丙交脂乙交脂共聚物中的至少一种。
8.如权利要求1用于DIW技术的生物基磷酸钙3D打印陶瓷浆料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将磷酸三钙粉末放入无水乙醇中进行超声分散处理,处理时间30~60分钟,水浴温度40℃;
(2)将纤维素、增稠剂、分散剂按比例混合,辅以机械搅拌或磁力搅拌,搅拌时间1h;
(3)按配比称取原料;
(4)将过滤干燥后的磷酸三钙、固化剂、其他助剂至于容器中,高速搅拌混合30~120分钟。
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