CN109130683B - Leather shell machine - Google Patents

Leather shell machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109130683B
CN109130683B CN201811171821.6A CN201811171821A CN109130683B CN 109130683 B CN109130683 B CN 109130683B CN 201811171821 A CN201811171821 A CN 201811171821A CN 109130683 B CN109130683 B CN 109130683B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
station
edge covering
conveying
shaft
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201811171821.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109130683A (en
Inventor
程进刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Jingang Machinery Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jingang Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811171821.6A priority Critical patent/CN109130683B/en
Publication of CN109130683A publication Critical patent/CN109130683A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C7/00Paperhanging
    • B44C7/02Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/005Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/07Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C11/00Casing-in
    • B42C11/02Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to pamphlets, magazines, pads, or other paper-covered booklets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C11/00Casing-in
    • B42C11/04Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C7/00Paperhanging
    • B44C7/02Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor
    • B44C7/06Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor for applying the paper to the surface to be covered

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a leather crust machine, which comprises a paper feeding mechanism, a facial tissue feeding mechanism, an edge covering mechanism and a turntable mechanism, wherein the paper feeding mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism and the edge covering mechanism are connected through the turntable mechanism; the novel leather shell machine adopts the turntable mechanism to connect the paper feeding plate mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism and the edge covering mechanism, wherein the turntable of the turntable mechanism performs intermittent indexing rotation and performs lifting fit during rotation intermittence to form the leather shell machine with new layout and new structure, and the leather shell machine can improve the running speed and increase the production efficiency.

Description

Leather shell machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shell machine.
Background
The shell production equipment (such as a shell machine) is used for producing shells of hardcover book shells, notebooks, covers, calendars, desk calendars, folders, gift boxes and the like. The leather case is generally required to be mounted externally, namely, a piece of facial tissue (called a cover or a cladding) is stuck on one surface of the paperboard, four edges of the facial tissue are covered on the other surface of the paperboard, namely, the wrapping is carried out, and the wrapping comprises transverse wrapping and longitudinal wrapping. The transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the product are opposite, the short side of the whole product can be used as a transverse side or a longitudinal side, the long side of the whole product can be used as a transverse side or a longitudinal side, and the sides except the straight side can also be bevel sides or special-shaped sides (such as arc and triangle).
At present, the leather shell production equipment adopts a linear or L-shaped layout, a conveying device (usually a conveying belt) carries out linear transverse and longitudinal feeding, covers and selvedges are carried out in the linear transverse and longitudinal feeding process, and the production efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the technical problems solved by the invention aim to provide a new layout and new structure of the shell machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the leather shell machine comprises a paper feeding mechanism, a facial tissue feeding mechanism, an edge covering mechanism and a rotating disc mechanism, wherein the paper feeding mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism and the edge covering mechanism are connected through the rotating disc mechanism, and the leather shell machine is characterized in that: the rotary table mechanism comprises a rotary table rotary lifting mechanism and a manipulator mechanism, wherein the rotary table rotary lifting mechanism comprises a rotary table which intermittently indexes and rotates and lifts, the rotary table is in lifting fit during rotation and intermittence, the manipulator mechanism comprises a manipulator arranged on the rotary table, the manipulator comprises a plurality of suction nozzle groups, and the manipulator and each suction nozzle group on the manipulator intermittently index and rotate along with the rotary table and lift during rotation and intermittence.
The paper feeding mechanism is provided with a board feeding station, the facial tissue feeding mechanism is provided with a paper feeding station, the edge covering mechanism comprises an edge covering station, the leather shell machine is further provided with a discharging station, the edge covering Bian Gongwei is provided with a transverse edge covering device and a longitudinal edge covering device, and the suction nozzle group of the turntable mechanism rotates among the board feeding station, the paper feeding station, the edge covering station and the discharging station respectively and intermittently stays at each station to lift.
The paper feeding mechanism is provided with a board feeding station, the paper feeding mechanism is provided with a paper feeding station, the edge covering mechanism comprises a longitudinal edge covering Bian Gongwei and a transverse edge covering station, the longitudinal edge covering station is provided with a longitudinal edge covering device, the transverse edge covering station is provided with a transverse edge covering device, the suction nozzle group of the rotary table mechanism rotates among the board feeding station, the paper feeding station, the longitudinal edge covering station and the transverse edge covering station respectively, and the rotation intermittent stay at each station to lift, and the transverse edge covering station is provided with a discharging station.
The paper feeding mechanism comprises a paper warehouse and a paper board pushing mechanism, the paper board pushing mechanism comprises a pushing transmission device and a pushing head for pushing paper boards at the bottom of the paper warehouse forwards to a paper feeding station, the pushing transmission device is in transmission connection with the pushing head, the pushing transmission device comprises a front wheel, a rear wheel and a transmission piece which is wound on the front wheel and the rear wheel and rotates, the transmission piece is a transmission chain or a transmission belt, at least two transmission seats are arranged on the transmission piece, the pushing head is connected with the corresponding transmission seats, a sliding plane or a rolling plane formed by matching at least two rollers is further arranged on the transmission seats, the paper board pushing mechanism also comprises a track, the track is provided with a track plane, and the track plane is matched with the sliding plane to slide or the roller plane to roll when the transmission seats are in forward movement; the front wheels are provided with two groups of front wheels which are divided into a left group and a right group, the front wheels of the left group and the front wheels of the right group are synchronously driven by a front axle to rotate, the rear wheels are provided with two groups of rear wheels which are divided into a left group and rear wheels of the right group, the rear wheels of the left group and the rear wheels of the right group are synchronously driven by a rear axle to rotate, and the front axle or the rear axle is driven by a driving device to rotate; the transmission parts on the front wheels of the left group and the rear wheels of the left group and the transmission parts on the front wheels of the right group and the rear wheels of the right group are provided with cross bars, the cross bars are connected to the transmission seats of the transmission parts, and the push heads are arranged on the cross bars.
The transverse edge covering device comprises a left transverse edge covering device and a right transverse edge covering device, a conveying device is further arranged at a transverse edge covering station, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a conveying clamping roller, the conveying clamping roller comprises an upper roller and a lower roller which are matched and clamped and conveyed, the conveying clamping roller is positioned in front of the conveying belt and is connected with the conveying belt, a pushing block is arranged on the conveying belt, and the conveying belt of the conveying device is positioned between the left transverse edge covering device and the right transverse edge covering device; the conveying device is in transmission connection with the conveying transmission device, the conveying transmission device comprises a transmission motor, and the transmission motor is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of the conveying belt and a lower roller or an upper roller through a transmission assembly; the transmission assembly comprises an output belt pulley, a first input belt pulley and a second input belt pulley, the output belt pulley is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the transmission motor, the first input belt pulley is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of the conveying belt, the second input belt pulley is in transmission connection with the upper roller or the lower roller, and the output belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first input belt pulley and the second input belt pulley through a transmission belt; the conveying belt is wound on a driving belt wheel of the conveying bracket, the conveying bracket is arranged on a longitudinal rail of the frame in a sliding way, the driving belt wheel is sleeved on a driving shaft of the conveying belt, the driving belt wheel is axially arranged on the driving shaft of the conveying belt in a sliding way, the driving shaft of the conveying belt is longitudinally arranged, and the driving shaft of the conveying belt is in driving fit with the driving belt wheel; at least two conveying belts are arranged, each conveying belt is provided with a corresponding driving belt wheel and a conveying support, and a driven belt wheel for winding the conveying belt is further arranged on the conveying support; the left transverse edge covering device comprises a left transverse edge covering plate and a left transverse supporting plate, and the left transverse edge covering plate and the left transverse supporting plate are arranged on a left edge covering bracket; the right transverse edge covering device comprises a right transverse edge covering plate and a right transverse supporting plate, the right transverse edge covering plate and the right transverse supporting plate are arranged on a right edge covering bracket, and the left edge covering Bian Zhijia and the right edge covering bracket are arranged on a longitudinal rail of the frame in a sliding manner; the left edge wrapping support is connected with a left adjusting screw rod, and the left adjusting screw rod drives the left edge wrapping Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame; the right edge wrapping support is connected with a right adjusting screw rod, and the right adjusting screw rod drives a right bag Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame; the left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate are slightly lower than the conveying plane of the conveying belt; the conveyer belts carry transversely, and the push blocks on each conveyer belt are at least provided with two groups.
The rotary table rotating and lifting mechanism further comprises an output disc and a power device, wherein the output disc is driven by the power device to carry out intermittent indexing, the rotary table is in transmission connection with the output disc, the rotary table is driven by the output disc to keep synchronous intermittent indexing, and the rotary table is driven by the power device to lift relative to the output disc; the output disc is connected and matched with a sliding sleeve and a lifting sliding shaft which are matched with each other on the turntable; the device also comprises a lifting shaft and an intermittent indexing and rotating device, wherein the intermittent indexing and rotating device is provided with an input shaft and an output shaft, the power device is in transmission connection with the input shaft of the intermittent indexing and rotating device, the lifting shaft is sleeved in the middle of the output shaft of the intermittent indexing and rotating device to lift, the power device drives the lifting shaft to lift, the lifting shaft is in transmission connection with the turntable, and the output shaft is in transmission connection with the output disc to keep synchronous intermittent indexing and rotating; the power device drives the lifting shaft to lift through the cam mechanism; the power device comprises a driving motor which is in transmission connection with the input shaft; the cam mechanism comprises a cam and a follower, the cam is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the power device, the driving shaft is arranged on the mounting seat to rotate, a pin or a bearing is arranged on the follower, the pin or the bearing is matched in a working groove of the cam, the cam drives the follower to lift, the follower drives a lifting shaft to lift, and the lifting shaft is arranged in rotation relative to the follower or the turntable is arranged in rotation relative to the lifting shaft; the driving motor is in transmission connection with the input shaft through a first driving chain, and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a second driving chain; the driven piece is connected with the lifting shaft through a rotary connecting device for rotation; the rotary connecting device comprises a bearing box, a box cover, a rotary bearing and a limit sleeve, wherein the rotary bearing is arranged on the lifting shaft in a limit mode, the limit sleeve is sleeved on the lifting shaft, the limit sleeve and the rotary bearing are positioned below the lifting shaft, the bearing box is connected to the driven piece, the box cover is connected with the bearing box, and the rotary bearing is positioned between the box cover and the bearing box; the intermittent indexing rotary device adopts a cam divider or a grooved pulley mechanism; the rotary table and the output disc perform quarter intermittent indexing rotation, and the rotary table is lifted and lowered during intermittent rotation.
The suction nozzle groups are respectively and correspondingly connected with first pipelines for connecting air sources, and first valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are respectively arranged on the first pipelines; the first pipeline is connected with the rotary joint device respectively, the first valve adopts a first mechanical valve, the suction nozzle group and the corresponding first mechanical valve synchronously lift and rotate along with the turntable, the suction nozzle group rotates to the suction station, and the first mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the suction station descends to be matched with the first touch device to open the corresponding first pipeline; the suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, and the first mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the unloading station descends to be matched with the second touching device to close the corresponding first pipeline; the suction nozzle groups are also correspondingly connected with second pipelines for connecting air sources respectively, and second valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are respectively arranged on the second pipelines; the second pipeline is respectively connected with the rotary joint device, the second valve adopts a second mechanical valve, the suction nozzle group and the corresponding second mechanical valve synchronously lift and rotate along with the rotary table, the suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, the second mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the unloading station descends to be matched with the third touch device to open the corresponding second pipeline, and the second mechanical valve ascends to reset to close the corresponding second pipeline; the rotary joint device is provided with a first access port and a first output port, the first access port and the first output port are communicated in the rotation process, the first pipeline is connected with the first output port, and the first access port is connected with a negative pressure source; the rotary joint device is also provided with a second access port and a second output port, the second access port and the second output port are communicated in the rotation process, a second pipeline is connected with the second output port, and the second access port is connected with a positive pressure source; the first mechanical valve is provided with a toggle switch, the first touch device comprises a first touch block, the first touch block is provided with a matching surface matched with the toggle switch, the second mechanical valve is provided with a long-press switch with a reset function, and the third touch device comprises a third touch block; the first touch block is driven by the reciprocating transmission device to reciprocate back and forth, and the first touch block advances to the right position and is matched with the first mechanical valve which descends to the right position; the manipulator is provided with four groups of suction nozzle groups, a plurality of groups of suction nozzle groups are equally arranged on the turntable, and the manipulator performs four-equally intermittent indexing rotation along with the turntable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the leather shell machine adopts the turntable mechanism to connect the paper feeding mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism and the edge covering mechanism, wherein the turntable of the turntable mechanism performs intermittent indexing rotation and performs lifting fit during rotation intermittence to form the leather shell machine with new layout and new structure, and the leather shell machine can improve the running speed and increase the production efficiency. Thus, the present invention has outstanding substantial features and significant advances over the prior art.
Drawings
The details and working principles of the embodiments and examples of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole machine perspective structure of the shell machine of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transverse edge-wrapping mechanism of a shell machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transverse edge covering mechanism in the shell machine.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the paper board pushing mechanism in the leather case machine.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a paper board pushing mechanism in a shell machine.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating lifting mechanism in the shell machine.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating lifting mechanism of a rotor in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another angular perspective view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turntable rotation lifting mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a mechanical arm mechanism on a rotary lifting turntable in a shell machine.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanical arm mechanism on a rotary lifting turntable in a shell machine.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a manipulator mechanism on a rotary lifting turntable in the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the manipulator mechanism on the rotary lifting turntable in the invention.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in this embodiment, the leather crust machine includes a paper feeding mechanism a, a facial tissue feeding mechanism B, a taping mechanism C and a turntable mechanism D, where the paper feeding mechanism a, the facial tissue feeding mechanism B and the taping mechanism C are connected by the turntable mechanism D, the paper feeding mechanism a can feed paper (such as a gray board) to the turntable mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism B can feed the sized facial tissue to the turntable mechanism D, the taping mechanism C can perform taping, and the taping generally has a transverse taping and a longitudinal taping.
In this embodiment, the turntable mechanism D includes a turntable rotation lifting mechanism and a manipulator mechanism, the turntable rotation lifting mechanism includes an intermittent indexing rotation and a lifting turntable 52, the turntable 52 is in lifting fit during intermittent rotation (i.e. during stopping rotation), the manipulator mechanism includes a manipulator 81 disposed on the turntable 52, the manipulator 81 includes a plurality of nozzle groups 82, the nozzle groups 82 are used for connecting with an air source, each nozzle group 82 is to be connected with the air source, and the manipulator 81 and each nozzle group 82 on the manipulator perform intermittent indexing rotation along with the turntable 52 and lift during intermittent rotation. Intermittent indexing and lifting of the turntable 52 causes each nozzle group 82 to remain in each mechanism for a corresponding operation. During operation, the suction nozzle group 82 descends after rotating to a position matched with the paper feeding mechanism A, the suction nozzle group 82 descends to suck and then ascend the paper board fed by the paper feeding mechanism A in place, the suction nozzle group 82 rotates to a position matched with the paper feeding mechanism B after sucking the paper board, the suction nozzle group 82 carries the paper board to descend to be attached to the paper fed by the paper feeding mechanism B and ascend, the suction nozzle group 82 carries the paper board to rotate to the edge covering mechanism C to descend for finishing edge covering, and when edge covering, longitudinal edge covering and transverse edge covering can be finished at one station, and also longitudinal edge covering and transverse edge covering can be respectively carried out at two stations, and if edge covering is carried out at two stations, the suction nozzle group needs to additionally carry out one-time rotation and lifting matching. After the edge wrapping is finished, the suction nozzle group can release and discharge materials at the last edge wrapping station, and the leather shell is removed or collected from the last edge wrapping station through an additionally arranged material taking device or a manual mode; after the edge wrapping is completed, the last bag Bian Gongwei can be not unloaded, a unloading station can be additionally arranged, the suction nozzle group continuously rotates and lifts, the leather shell is moved to the unloading station to release the unloading, and the lifting material receiving table or the conveying belt material receiving table can be arranged at the unloading station to receive the materials.
The feeding mechanism A has a feeding plate in-place station to which the feeding mechanism feeds the sheet so that the suction nozzle group descends to suck. The facial tissue feeding mechanism B is provided with a paper feeding and positioning station, and the facial tissue feeding mechanism feeds the gummed facial tissue to the paper feeding and positioning station so that the suction nozzle group descends to suck, for example, the facial tissue is conveyed on a conveying belt.
In this embodiment, the transverse wrapping and the longitudinal wrapping may be disposed at the same wrapping station or may be separately disposed at the transverse wrapping station and the longitudinal wrapping Bian Gongwei, which will be illustrated below. 1. The taping mechanism comprises taping stations, a taping Bian Gongwei is provided with a transverse taping device and a longitudinal taping device, the transverse taping and the longitudinal taping are carried out at the same taping station, the leather shell machine is further provided with a discharging station, the suction nozzle group of the rotary table mechanism rotates among the plate feeding station, the paper feeding station, the longitudinal taping station and the transverse taping station respectively, the suction nozzle group intermittently stays at each station to lift, and corresponding operation is completed at each station, and the mode diagram is not shown. 2. The edge covering mechanism comprises a longitudinal edge covering Bian Gongwei E and a transverse edge covering Bian Gongwei F, wherein the longitudinal edge covering station E is provided with a longitudinal edge covering device, the transverse edge covering station F is provided with a transverse edge covering device, suction nozzle groups of the turntable mechanism rotate among a plate feeding station, a paper feeding station, a longitudinal edge covering station and a transverse edge covering station respectively, the rotation of the suction nozzle groups intermittently stays at the stations to lift, the corresponding operation is completed at the stations, the transverse edge covering station F is provided with a discharging station, namely the suction nozzle groups are released at the transverse edge covering station for discharging.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the paper feeding mechanism includes a paper warehouse and a paper board pushing mechanism, the paper board pushing mechanism includes a pushing transmission device and a pushing head 31 for pushing the paper board at the bottom of the paper warehouse forward to a paper feeding station, the pushing transmission device is connected with the pushing head in a transmission manner, the pushing head 31 is driven by the pushing transmission device to push the paper board at the bottom of the paper warehouse 32 forward, the paper warehouse paper feeding boards are stacked, the lower part of the front baffle of the paper warehouse leaves a mouth for feeding a paper board sheet Zhang Tuichu, a front stop gauge and a side stop gauge are arranged in front of the paper warehouse 32, so that the paper board in the paper warehouse is limited and positioned after being pushed out by the paper board pushing mechanism, a sliding path for the paper board to move (slide) forward is provided below the paper warehouse, and the sliding path can be composed of a plurality of sliding strips, and the paper board pushing mechanism can be suitable for pushing the paper board at the bottom of the paper warehouse in a leather-shell machine.
In order to continuously and rapidly push the paper board, the push transmission device in the embodiment comprises a front wheel 33, a rear wheel 34 and a transmission member 35 which rotates around the front wheel and the rear wheel. The transmission member 35 is a transmission chain or a transmission belt (e.g. a synchronous belt), the corresponding front wheel and rear wheel can adopt chain wheels or belt wheels, a tensioning wheel 36 can be additionally arranged to tension the transmission chain or the transmission belt, and the transmission member wound on the front wheel and the rear wheel can rotate through the transmission of a driving device (such as a motor). The transmission piece 35 is provided with at least two transmission seats 37, the push heads 31 are connected and arranged on the corresponding transmission seats 37, namely, the transmission piece is provided with at least two push heads 31, the corresponding push heads 31 are arranged on each transmission seat 37, and the push heads 31 on the upper bottom of the transmission seat 37 are pushed circularly and continuously in the process of rotating the transmission piece 35, so that the push head is faster and more efficient. The transmission seat 37 is also provided with a sliding plane or a rolling plane formed by matching at least two rollers, and two rollers 38 are arranged in the figure to form the rolling plane. The cardboard pushing mechanism further comprises a rail 39, the rail 39 having a rail plane. When the transmission seat advances, the sliding plane slides in a matched manner or the roller plane rolls in a matched manner, namely when the transmission seat advances, the sliding plane slides on the rail plane or the roller plane of the roller rolls on the rail plane. The grooves can be formed in the track, and the sliding plane of the transmission seat slides on the track plane formed by the grooves, so that the transmission seat is more stable. In this embodiment, the track sets up along the propelling movement direction, and when the drive seat was advanced, the slip plane was slided on the track plane or the gyro wheel plane of gyro wheel rolls on the track plane, and the drive seat will steadily advance, and the push head of connection on the drive seat will also steadily advance, ensures propelling movement stability under quick circumstances in succession. The rear end of the rail is provided with a slope or an arc shape so that the sliding plane or the roller plane smoothly moves to the rail plane; the front end of the rail also has a slope or arc shape so that the sliding plane or roller plane smoothly moves downward from the rail plane.
In this embodiment, the front wheels 33 are provided with two sets of front wheels, i.e., a left set of front wheels and a right set of front wheels, which are driven to rotate by the front axle in synchronization, and the left set of front wheels and the right set of front wheels are mounted on the front axle. The rear wheels 34 are provided with two sets of rear wheels, namely a left set of rear wheels and a right set of rear wheels, which are synchronously driven by a rear axle to rotate, and the left set of rear wheels and the right set of rear wheels are mounted on the rear axle. The front axle or the rear axle is driven by a driving device (such as a motor) to rotate, so as to drive a transmission piece wound on the front wheel and the rear wheel to rotate.
The cross bars are arranged between the transmission parts on the front wheels of the left group and the rear wheels of the left group and the transmission parts on the front wheels of the right group and the rear wheels of the right group, the push heads are arranged on the cross bars 40, the operation is stable, the positions of the push heads on the cross bars can be adjusted, the paper boards with different sizes can be adapted, the cross bars are connected to the transmission seats of the transmission parts, and the push heads are connected to the transmission seats of the transmission parts through the cross bars.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the rotary disc rotation lifting mechanism in this embodiment further includes an output disc 51 and a power device, the output disc 51 is driven by the power device to perform intermittent indexing rotation, a turntable 52 is in driving connection with the output disc 51, the turntable 52 is driven by the output disc 51 to maintain synchronous intermittent indexing rotation, and the turntable 52 is driven by the power device to lift relative to the output disc 51. The rotary table 52 and the output table 51 form a double-table structure, the output table 51 drives the rotary table 52 to perform synchronous intermittent indexing, and the rotary table 52 can be lifted relative to the output table 51 in the intermittent indexing process. The double-disc structure can also enable intermittent indexing rotation of the rotary disc 52 to be more stable under the condition of meeting the requirement of relative lifting, and can still keep accurate and stable rotation under the condition of higher load and larger rotation radius of the rotary disc 52. In this embodiment, the rotation of the turntable is intermittent indexing, that is, the rotation or turning of the turntable means intermittent indexing.
In this embodiment, the output disc 51 is separately connected to and matched with the sliding sleeve 53 and the lifting sliding shaft 54 on the turntable 52, the lifting sliding shaft 54 can be matched to slide and lift in the sliding sleeve 53, when the output disc 51 rotates, the turntable 52 can be driven to rotate synchronously (synchronous intermittent indexing rotation) through the matching of the sliding sleeve 53 and the lifting sliding shaft 54, the rotation is more stable and accurate through the matching of the sliding sleeve and the lifting sliding shaft, the sliding sleeve 53 is arranged on the output disc 51 in the figure, the lifting sliding shaft 53 is arranged on the turntable 52, and at least two groups (four groups in the figure) of sliding sleeves and lifting sliding shafts are arranged.
In this embodiment, the turntable 52 and the output disk 51 are to be subjected to quarter-divided intermittent indexing, and the turntable 52 is lifted and lowered at the time of intermittent indexing.
In this embodiment, referring to the drawings, the power device is driven by the intermittent indexing device 58 and the lifting shaft 55 in a matched manner, the intermittent indexing device 58 is provided with an input shaft 56 and an output shaft, the input shaft 56 is used for connecting power, the output shaft is used for outputting intermittent indexing, and the input shaft 56 in the intermittent indexing device 58 is driven by the output shaft in a matched manner. The intermittent indexing and turning device performs intermittent indexing and turning movements, and a common intermittent indexing and turning device 58, such as a cam divider or a geneva mechanism, is not described in detail in the prior art. Referring to the drawings, the intermittent indexing rotary device 58 of the present embodiment employs a cam divider (i.e., a cam indexing box). The power device is in transmission connection with the input shaft 56 of the intermittent indexing rotary device 58, and provides power for the intermittent indexing rotary device 57 through the power device. The lifting shaft 59 is sleeved in the middle of the output shaft of the intermittent indexing rotary device, and the output shaft is a hollow shaft in the embodiment, so that the output shaft can lift in the middle. The lifting shaft 59 is driven by a power device to lift, the lifting shaft 59 is connected with the turntable 52 in a lifting transmission manner, and the lifting shaft 59 can drive the turntable 52 to lift. The output shaft is in transmission connection with the output disc 51, the output shaft drives the output disc 51 to rotate, and the output shaft and the output disc keep synchronous intermittent indexing rotation.
The power device drives the lifting shaft to lift through the cam mechanism 60, and the lifting process of the lifting shaft is controlled through designing the curve profile or the working groove of the cam 61 of the cam mechanism. The power device can drive the intermittent indexing rotary device in a matched mode, and the cam mechanism drives the lifting shaft to lift, so that the intermittent indexing rotary device can be matched in a linkage mode. During engagement, the turntable 52 is raised and lowered while the revolution is intermittently stopped. The lifting shaft 59 is connected with the turntable 52, the turntable 52 and the lifting shaft 59 are lifted synchronously, and the turntable is driven to lift when the lifting shaft is lifted. The output shaft of the intermittent indexing and rotating device can drive the turntable to carry out intermittent indexing and rotating in the intermittent indexing and rotating process, and the lifting shaft drives the turntable to lift and lower in the intermittent indexing and rotating process under the drive of the cam mechanism. Under the action of the power device, the intermittent indexing rotation and lifting of the turntable can be coordinated.
The power device in this embodiment includes a drive motor 61 (e.g., a servo motor), and the drive motor 61 is in driving connection with the input shaft 56 of the intermittent indexing device. The cam mechanism 60 comprises a cam 62 and a follower 63, the cam 62 is connected to a driving shaft 64 in a transmission way, the driving shaft 64 is connected with a power device in a transmission way, the driving shaft 64 is arranged on a mounting seat 65 to rotate, the power device drives the driving shaft 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 64 drives the cam 62 to rotate; the follower 63 is provided with a pin or a bearing 66, the pin or the bearing is matched in a working groove of the cam, the cam 62 drives the follower to lift, the follower 63 drives the lifting shaft 59 to lift, and the lifting shaft 59 is arranged in a rotating way relative to the follower 63 or the turntable is arranged in a rotating way relative to the lifting shaft. In this embodiment, the driven member and the lifting shaft are connected by the rotary coupling device 67 for rotation, so that the driven member can drive the lifting shaft to lift and realize the relative rotation of the lifting shaft and the driven member. The follower 63 is also connected with a spring 68, one end of the spring 68 is fixedly arranged, and the other end is connected to the follower 63 to assist the follower to rise. The guiding device for lifting the driven member is arranged, the guiding device comprises a guiding groove 69, a connecting rod 70 connected with the transmission member 63, a sliding block or a guiding wheel is arranged on the connecting rod 70, the sliding block or the guiding wheel is matched in the guiding groove 69, and the guiding groove is arranged on a guiding plate 71.
In this embodiment, the rotary coupling device includes a bearing box, a box cover, a rotary bearing and a stop collar, the rotary bearing 72 is disposed on the lifting shaft 59 in a stop collar 73, the stop collar 73 and the rotary bearing 72 are disposed below the lifting shaft, the bearing box 74 is connected to the driven member (may be in an integral structure), the box cover 75 is connected to the bearing box, and the rotary bearing is disposed between the box cover and the bearing box.
Under the action of the power device of the same driving motor, the intermittent indexing rotation and lifting of the turntable can be coordinated. The driving motor 61 is in transmission connection with the input shaft 56 through a first driving chain 76, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a second driving chain 77, and the input shaft and the driving shaft are respectively provided with corresponding matched chain wheels.
In this embodiment, the output disc may be driven to rotate and the turntable may be lifted in another mode (not shown), the power unit includes a power motor (such as a servo motor or a step motor) and a driving cylinder, the power motor drives the output disc to perform intermittent indexing rotation, the power motor may be directly arranged on the frame to perform intermittent indexing rotation through the cooperation of a gear structure and the driving output disc, the output disc may be arranged on the frame to perform intermittent indexing rotation, the driving cylinder drives the turntable to lift relative to the output disc, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder may be arranged on the turntable, the piston rod top transmits the output disc, and the end of the piston rod is provided with a bearing.
Referring to fig. 10 to 13, in the present embodiment, a robot 81 for rotating a robot mechanism on a lifting turntable is provided on a turntable 52 that is intermittently indexed and lifted, the robot 81 being intermittently indexed and lifted with the turntable 52, and the turntable 52 being lifted and lowered at the time of intermittent rotation, that is, at the time of intermittent stay of rotation.
In this embodiment, the turntable 52 will perform intermittent indexing rotary motion, typically driven by an intermittent indexing rotary device such as a cam divider or a geneva mechanism or driven by a servo motor. Referring to the drawings, the intermittent indexing rotary device of the present embodiment employs a cam divider (i.e., a cam index box). In the present embodiment, the rotation of the turntable is intermittent indexing, that is, the rotation of the turntable 52 is intermittent indexing. The turntable 52 and the intermittent indexing rotary device or the servo motor are arranged on the lifting frame to realize lifting and rotation; or the intermittent indexing rotary device or the servo motor is connected with the output disc in a transmission way to perform intermittent indexing rotary, then the rotary disc is arranged on the output disc to lift, and the lifting cylinder or the lifting motor drives the rotary disc to lift on the output disc; or, the output shaft of the intermittent indexing and rotating device can be in transmission connection with the output disc to carry out intermittent indexing and rotating in the intermittent indexing and rotating process, a matched sliding sleeve and a lifting sliding shaft are arranged between the output disc and the rotary disc, so that the rotary disc and the output disc can keep synchronous rotation and can relatively lift, and the lifting shaft in the middle of the output shaft drives the rotary disc to lift in the intermittent indexing and rotating process under the transmission of the cam mechanism. The design of the manipulator mechanism in the indexing and lifting of the turntable will not be described in further detail with respect to the intermittent indexing and lifting turntable 52.
In this embodiment, the manipulator 81 includes a plurality of nozzle groups 82, and the number of nozzle groups 82 corresponds to the intermittent indexing rotation of the turntable. For example, the leather shell machine performs four-station operation, the turntable 52 performs four-index intermittent rotation, then the suction nozzle groups 82 are provided with four groups, the number of suction nozzles of each group can be correspondingly set according to practical situations, when the manipulator is provided with four groups of suction nozzle groups, a plurality of groups of suction nozzle groups are equally arranged on the four positions of the turntable, the manipulator performs four-index intermittent rotation along with the turntable, and each group of suction nozzle groups sequentially moves in each station in a circulating way, so that the layout is reasonable, and the high-speed operation requirement can be met. The suction nozzle groups are respectively and correspondingly connected with first pipelines 83 for connecting air sources (such as negative pressure sources), and first valves 84 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are respectively arranged on the first pipelines 83. The first valve may be a solenoid valve or a mechanical valve. The corresponding first pipeline can be controlled through the first valve 84, so that the state of the air path to the corresponding suction nozzle group is controlled. For example, when the first valve is opened at the suction station, the air source (such as negative pressure) can pass through the first pipeline to the corresponding suction nozzle group, and before the first valve is closed, the suction nozzle group is kept in an air supply state until the first valve is closed at the discharging station, the first pipeline is closed, and the air source is cut off.
The manipulator mechanism further comprises a first touching device 85 and a second touching device 86, each first pipeline 83 is connected with the rotary joint device 87 respectively, that is, each suction nozzle group is connected with the rotary joint device 87 through a corresponding first pipeline 83, when four suction nozzle groups are arranged, four first pipelines are correspondingly arranged and correspond to the four suction nozzle groups, so that each suction nozzle group is connected with the rotary joint device, and a first valve 84 is correspondingly arranged on each first pipeline 83, that is, the first valves are connected in series on the first pipeline. In this embodiment, each of the nozzle groups has a gas distribution pipe 88, which is connected to the nozzles in each of the nozzle groups by a gas pipe (not shown), and the first pipeline is connected to the gas distribution pipe, and the first pipeline is also in the form of a gas pipe. When the manipulator performs intermittent indexing rotation along with the turntable, each suction nozzle group can still be connected with the rotary joint device through the corresponding first pipeline, the rotary joint device 87 is used for connecting an air source, and the air source is connected with the rotary joint device in operation.
In this embodiment, the first valve 84 is preferably a first mechanical valve, and the suction nozzle group and the corresponding first mechanical valve are lifted and rotated (i.e. intermittently indexed) synchronously with the turntable, so that the top view angle is clockwise.
The suction nozzle group rotates to the suction station, the first mechanical valve 84 corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the suction station descends, and the descending first mechanical valve 84 is matched with the first touching device 85 to open the corresponding first pipeline 83. The first mechanical valve 84 lowered to the engagement position engages with the first touching means 85 to open the corresponding first pipe 83. The first touchdown device may be disposed at the suction station. In this embodiment, the suction station refers to a station where suction starts to descend.
The suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, the first mechanical valve (namely the first valve 84) corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the unloading station descends, and the descending first machinery and the second touching device 86 are matched to close the corresponding first pipeline. The first mechanical valve (i.e., the first valve 84) lowered to the mated position mates with the second touching means to close the corresponding first line. The second touching means may be arranged at the discharge station.
When the first mechanical valve is opened, the suction station keeps the opened state, and the air supply of the corresponding suction nozzle group (such as suction by a negative pressure source) is maintained until the first mechanical valve is closed along with the synchronous movement (namely lifting and rotating) of the rotary table to the descending of the discharging station, and the air supply of the corresponding suction nozzle group is stopped. When the rotary joint device is connected with the negative pressure source, the first pipeline can be controlled to be opened and closed so as to enable the suction nozzles of the corresponding suction nozzle group to suck air or not.
The mechanical arm has the advantages that in the rotating process of the turntable (the rotating mode is intermittent indexing rotation) and the lifting process, the suction nozzle of the mechanical arm on the turntable can realize gas path control, the suction nozzle in the suction nozzle group can suck materials (such as paperboards) by descending and sucking at the suction station, then the suction nozzle keeps in a suction state in the process of lifting and rotating the suction nozzle until the suction nozzle group descends at the discharge station and does not suck so as to discharge materials, and the mechanical arm can run at a high speed. The suction nozzle air path control is realized by adopting a mechanical matching mode, so that the response speed is faster and more stable.
In this embodiment, the first mechanical valve adopts a toggle mechanical valve, the first mechanical valve has a toggle switch (such as a rocking handle), the toggle switch can switch on and off the first mechanical valve by toggling, the first touch device comprises a first touch block, the first touch block has a mating surface (such as a left inclined surface) mated with the toggle switch, and the second touch block has a mating surface (such as a right inclined surface) mated with the toggle switch. When the first mechanical valve descends to be matched with the matching surface of the first touch block at the suction station, the toggle switch can be toggled towards the opening direction, so that the first mechanical valve is opened; at the station of unloading, can make toggle switch stir towards closing direction when first mechanical valve descends and the mating surface cooperation of second touching piece to close. In this embodiment, the second mechanical valve is a push-type mechanical valve, the second mechanical valve has a long push switch with a reset function, and the third touch device includes a third touch block. At the unloading station, the third touching block descends to be matched with the three touching blocks for opening, and the second mechanical valve ascends to be separated from the third touching block for resetting to be closed.
The first touch block is driven by the reciprocating transmission device to reciprocate back and forth, the first touch block advances to the right position to be matched with the first mechanical valve which descends to the right position, and in the embodiment, the first touch block advances to the right position to be matched with the toggle switch of the first mechanical valve which descends. In this embodiment, the first touch pad reciprocates back and forth in a lifting manner, and the reciprocating transmission device 89 uses a cylinder or a motor as a power source for transmission. When the sucking station is provided with materials, the first touch block moves forward to be matched with the first mechanical valve, and the first touch block is retracted and reset after the matching; if the suction station is empty of material, the first touchdown block will not advance and the first mechanical valve remains closed. When no material exists, the air pressure is more stable.
The suction nozzle groups are respectively and correspondingly connected with second pipelines 90 for connecting air sources (such as positive pressure sources), and second valves 91 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are respectively arranged on the second pipelines 90. The second valve may be a solenoid valve or a mechanical valve. The corresponding second pipeline can be controlled through the second valve, so that the state of the air path to the corresponding suction nozzle group is controlled. For example, the second valve is opened at the unloading station, the air source (such as positive pressure) can pass through the second pipeline to the corresponding suction nozzle group, and after the unloading is completed, the second valve is closed at the unloading station, the second pipeline is closed, and the air source is cut off.
The manipulator mechanism further comprises a third touching means 93. Each second pipeline is connected with the rotary joint device 87 respectively, that is, each group of suction nozzle groups is connected with the rotary joint device through the corresponding second pipeline, when four groups of suction nozzle groups are arranged, the corresponding four groups of second pipelines are arranged corresponding to the four groups of suction nozzle groups, so that each group of suction nozzle groups is connected with the rotary joint device, and each group of second pipeline is correspondingly provided with a second valve. A second line will also be connected to the gas-dividing tube 88, which will also take the form of a gas tube. The second valve 91 adopts a second mechanical valve, the suction nozzle group and the corresponding second mechanical valve synchronously lift and rotate along with the turntable, the suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, the second mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group descends to be matched with the third touching device to open the corresponding second pipeline, and the second mechanical valve ascends to reset to close the corresponding second pipeline. Each suction nozzle group on the manipulator descends at the unloading station, the second pipeline can be opened by matching the second mechanical valve with the third touching device, and the second pipeline is separated, reset and closed by ascending the second mechanical valve and the third touching device. When the positive pressure source is connected to the rotary joint device, the second pipeline can be controlled to be opened and closed so as to enable the suction nozzles of the corresponding suction nozzle group to blow or not.
When only setting up first pipeline and providing the inspiration, the rotary joint device 87 that adopts is equipped with first access mouth and first delivery outlet above it, and first access mouth and first delivery outlet keep the intercommunication at the rotation in-process, and first pipeline is connected with first delivery outlet, and the negative pressure source is connected to first access mouth, and the negative pressure air supply can make the suction nozzle breathe in. When the first pipeline and the second pipeline are arranged to respectively provide air suction and air blowing, a first access port and a first output port and a second access port and a second output port are arranged on the rotary joint device 87, the first access port and the first output port are communicated in the rotation process, the first pipeline is connected with the first output port, and the first access port is connected with a negative pressure source; the second access port and the second output port on the rotary joint device are communicated in the rotation process, the second pipeline is connected with the second output port, the second access port is connected with a positive pressure source, and the positive pressure source can enable the suction nozzle to blow. The rotary joint device is the prior art and will not be described in detail. A gas distributing seat 94 is arranged on the turntable so as to be used for the pipeline on each manipulator to be separated, the rotary joint device 87 is connected with the gas distributing seat, and the gas distributing seat is covered by a housing 92.
The following further describes the arrangement of the transverse binding device at the transverse binding station when the transverse binding station and the longitudinal binding station are arranged in a split manner.
Referring to the drawings, the transverse taping device of the leather shell machine in the embodiment comprises a left transverse taping device 1 and a right transverse taping device 2, and is arranged on a frame at a transverse taping station. The transverse edge wrapping station is further provided with a conveying device 3, the conveying device 3 comprises a conveying belt 4 and a conveying clamping roller 5, the conveying clamping roller comprises an upper roller 6 and a lower roller 7 which are matched and clamped, the conveying clamping roller 5 is located in front of the conveying belt 4, the conveying clamping roller 5 is connected with the conveying belt 4, a pushing block 8 is arranged on the conveying belt 4, the pushing block 8 is directly connected with ribs on the conveying belt, and the ribs and the conveying belt can be of an integrated structure. The pushing blocks 8 on each conveyor belt are at least provided with two groups, and can be circularly and continuously pushed back and forth so as to adapt to the high-speed requirement. The conveyor belt 4 of the conveyor is located between the left lateral taping device 1 and the right lateral taping device 2. The conveyer belt of the conveyer device and the left and right transverse edge wrapping devices can be matched with each other to finish transverse edge wrapping and transverse conveying. When the device works, the face tissues and the paperboards which are positioned and attached can be placed on the conveying belt and pressed by the previous working procedure (longitudinal edge wrapping can be finished firstly), then the left lateral edge wrapping devices and the right lateral edge wrapping devices on the two sides respectively carry out lateral edge wrapping on the left side and the right side of the face tissues and the paperboards, after the lateral edge wrapping is finished, the paperboards on the conveying belt are pushed forwards by the pushing blocks of the conveying belt to enter the conveying clamping rollers, and are matched and conveyed by the conveying clamping rollers to be output.
The conveying device is in transmission connection with the conveying transmission device, the conveying transmission device is arranged on the frame, the conveying transmission device is in transmission connection with the conveying device 3, and a conveying belt and a conveying clamping roller of the conveying device can be driven to convey. The conveying transmission device comprises a transmission motor 10, and the transmission motor 10 (such as a servo motor) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 11 of the conveying belt and a lower roller or an upper roller through a transmission assembly. The transmission motor 10 can drive the transmission shaft of the conveyer belt and the upper roller or the lower roller through the transmission assembly. The upper roller and the lower roller are matched and conveyed, the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the lower roller in the embodiment, the upper roller 6 is arranged on the upper roller seat 12, the upper roller seat 12 is arranged in the sliding groove to lift and slide, and the upper roller seat 12 is configured with a spring to press the lower roller.
The transmission assembly 9 in this embodiment includes an output pulley 13, a first input pulley 14 and a second input pulley 15, the output pulley 13 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the transmission motor 10, the first input pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 11 of the conveyor belt, the second input pulley 15 is in transmission connection with the upper roller or the lower roller 7, and the output pulley is in transmission connection with the first input pulley and the second input pulley through a transmission belt 16. The belt 16 is a flexible belt, such as a synchronous belt. The transmission motor can jointly drive the transmission shaft of the conveying belt and the lower roller to rotate through the transmission assembly, and conveying of the conveying belt and the conveying clamping roller can be achieved. The conveyer belt 4 is wound on a transmission belt wheel 19 of the conveyer support 17, the conveyer support 17 is arranged on a longitudinal rail 18 of the frame in a sliding way, and the longitudinal rail can be a sliding rod or a sliding rail which is arranged longitudinally; the position of the conveyor 17 can be adjusted by sliding the conveyor in the longitudinal direction on the frame. The transmission belt wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft 11 of the conveyer belt, the transmission belt wheel is axially and slidably arranged on the transmission shaft 11 of the conveyer belt, the transmission shaft 11 of the conveyer belt is longitudinally arranged (parallel to the upper roller and the lower roller in the figure), and the transmission shaft 11 of the conveyer belt is in transmission fit with the transmission belt wheel. The driving belt wheel can be sleeved on the driving shaft to slide and can be driven by the driving shaft to rotate. In this embodiment, the transmission shaft adopts a spline shaft, and the transmission belt wheel sleeved on the transmission shaft has a spline hole. At least two conveyor belts 4 are arranged, two conveyor belts are arranged in the figure, and each conveyor belt is provided with a corresponding driving belt wheel 19 and a corresponding conveying bracket 17; the conveying support 17 is also provided with a driven belt pulley 20 around which the conveying belt winds. The position of the conveying support can be moved to adjust the distance between the conveying belts under the condition of conveying in a belt conveying pushing mode, and the belt conveying device is applicable to edge-wrapping products of different specifications and sizes. The transverse edge-wrapping is usually carried out by lifting the edge-wrapping plate and reciprocating the edge-wrapping plate towards the paper board, or by hinging the edge-wrapping plate on the parallel connecting rod to carry out reciprocating rotation towards the paper board (the mode is adopted in the embodiment), which is the prior art and is not repeated. In this embodiment, the left lateral edge covering device 1 includes a left lateral edge covering plate 21 and a left lateral supporting plate 22, the left lateral edge covering plate and the left lateral supporting plate are disposed on a left edge covering bracket, the right lateral edge covering device includes a right lateral edge covering plate 23 and a right lateral supporting plate, the right lateral edge covering plate and the right lateral supporting plate are disposed on a right edge covering bracket, and the left edge covering Bian Zhijia and the right edge covering bracket are slidably disposed on a longitudinal rail of the frame. The position of the left bag Bian Zhijia and the right bag bracket on the longitudinal rail is adjusted, so that the bag is applicable to the bag products (paperboards and facial tissues) with different specifications and sizes. The left edge wrapping support is connected with a left adjusting screw rod, and the left adjusting screw rod drives the left edge wrapping Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame; the right edge wrapping support is connected with a right adjusting screw rod, and the right adjusting screw rod drives a right bag Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame. The left lateral edge-covering plate and the right lateral edge-covering plate in the embodiment do not need to be lifted additionally to turn over the facial tissues, the facial tissues of the part needing edge-covering are turned up by the left lateral edge-covering plate 21 and the right lateral edge-covering plate 23 in the process of sucking and descending the facial tissues by the suction nozzle group, and the left lateral edge-covering plate and the right lateral edge-covering plate rotate towards the paperboard direction again to finish edge-covering after the paper is lowered in place. The left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate are lower than the conveying plane of the conveying belt and slightly lower than the conveying plane, the left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate can support the edge-covering product under the condition that the edge-covering product is pressed, and gaps are reserved between the left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate and the edge-covering product under the condition that the edge-covering product is not pressed, so that the left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate scratch the surface paper of the edge-covering product when the conveying belt conveys the edge-covering product is avoided.

Claims (6)

1. The leather crust machine comprises a paper feeding mechanism (A), a facial tissue feeding mechanism (B), a binding mechanism (C) and a rotating disc mechanism (D), wherein the paper feeding mechanism, the facial tissue feeding mechanism and the binding mechanism are connected through the rotating disc mechanism, and the leather crust machine is characterized in that: the rotary table mechanism comprises a rotary table rotary lifting mechanism and a manipulator mechanism, the rotary table rotary lifting mechanism comprises a rotary table (52) which is intermittently indexed and rotated and lifted, the rotary table (52) is in lifting fit during intermittent rotation, the manipulator mechanism comprises a manipulator (81) arranged on the rotary table (52), the manipulator comprises a plurality of suction nozzle groups (82) which are used for connecting an air source, and the manipulator (81) and each suction nozzle group (82) on the manipulator are intermittently indexed and rotated along with the rotary table (52) and lifted during intermittent rotation;
the turntable rotating and lifting mechanism further comprises an output disc (51) and a power device, wherein the output disc (51) is driven by the power device to carry out intermittent indexing, the turntable (52) is in transmission connection with the output disc (51), the turntable (52) is driven by the output disc (51) to keep synchronous intermittent indexing, and the turntable (52) is driven by the power device to lift relative to the output disc (51);
The output disc (51) is connected and matched with a sliding sleeve (53) and a lifting sliding shaft (54) which are matched with each other are arranged on the rotary disc (52);
the device also comprises a lifting shaft (59) and an intermittent indexing and rotating device (58), wherein the intermittent indexing and rotating device (58) is provided with an input shaft (56) and an output shaft, the power device is in transmission connection with the input shaft (56) of the intermittent indexing and rotating device, the lifting shaft (59) is sleeved in the middle of the output shaft of the intermittent indexing and rotating device to lift, the power device is used for driving the lifting shaft (59) to lift, the lifting shaft (59) is in lifting transmission connection with the turntable (52), and the output shaft is in transmission connection with the output disc (51) to keep synchronous intermittent indexing and rotating;
the power device drives the lifting shaft to lift through the cam mechanism;
the power device comprises a driving motor which is in transmission connection with the input shaft; the cam mechanism comprises a cam and a follower, the cam is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the power device, the driving shaft is arranged on the mounting seat to rotate, a pin or a bearing is arranged on the follower, the pin or the bearing is matched in a working groove of the cam, the cam drives the follower to lift, the follower drives a lifting shaft to lift, and the lifting shaft is arranged in rotation relative to the follower or the turntable is arranged in rotation relative to the lifting shaft; the driving motor is in transmission connection with the input shaft through a first driving chain, and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a second driving chain;
The driven piece is connected with the lifting shaft through a rotary connecting device for rotation; the rotary connecting device comprises a bearing box, a box cover, a rotary bearing and a limit sleeve, wherein the rotary bearing is arranged on the lifting shaft in a limit mode, the limit sleeve is sleeved on the lifting shaft, the limit sleeve and the rotary bearing are positioned below the lifting shaft, the bearing box is connected to the driven piece, the box cover is connected with the bearing box, and the rotary bearing is positioned between the box cover and the bearing box;
the intermittent indexing rotary device adopts a cam divider or a grooved pulley mechanism;
the rotary table and the output disc perform quarter intermittent indexing rotation, and the rotary table is lifted and lowered during intermittent rotation.
2. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the paper feeding mechanism is provided with a board feeding station, the facial tissue feeding mechanism is provided with a paper feeding station, the edge covering mechanism comprises an edge covering station, the leather shell machine is further provided with a discharging station, the edge covering Bian Gongwei is provided with a transverse edge covering device and a longitudinal edge covering device, and the suction nozzle group of the turntable mechanism rotates among the board feeding station, the paper feeding station, the edge covering station and the discharging station respectively and intermittently stays at each station to lift.
3. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the paper feeding mechanism (A) is provided with a plate feeding in-place station, the paper feeding mechanism (B) is provided with a paper feeding in-place station, the edge covering mechanism comprises a longitudinal edge covering device Bian Gongwei (E) and a transverse edge covering device Bian Gongwei (F), the longitudinal edge covering station is provided with the longitudinal edge covering device, the transverse edge covering station is provided with the transverse edge covering device, and the suction nozzle group of the turntable mechanism rotates among the plate feeding in-place station, the paper feeding in-place station, the longitudinal edge covering station and the transverse edge covering station and intermittently stays at each station to lift, and the transverse edge covering station is provided with the discharging station.
4. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the paper feeding mechanism comprises a paper warehouse and a paper board pushing mechanism, the paper board pushing mechanism comprises a pushing transmission device and a pushing head (31) for pushing the paper board at the bottom of the paper warehouse to a paper feeding in-place station, the pushing transmission device is connected with the pushing head in a transmission way,
the pushing transmission device comprises a front wheel (33), a rear wheel (34) and a transmission piece (35) which rotates around the front wheel and the rear wheel, wherein the transmission piece (35) is a transmission chain or a transmission belt, at least two transmission seats (37) are arranged on the transmission piece (35), the pushing head (31) is connected and arranged on the corresponding transmission seat (37), a sliding plane or a rolling plane formed by matching at least two rollers is further arranged on the transmission seat (37), the paperboard pushing mechanism further comprises a track (39), the track (39) is provided with a track plane, and the track plane is matched with the sliding plane or the roller plane is matched with the rolling plane to roll when the transmission seat (37) advances;
the front wheel (33) is provided with two groups of front wheels which are divided into a left group and a right group, the front wheels of the left group and the front wheels of the right group are synchronously driven by a front axle to rotate, the rear wheel (34) is provided with two groups of rear wheels which are divided into a left group and a right group, the rear wheels of the left group and the rear wheels of the right group are synchronously driven by a rear axle to rotate, and the front axle or the rear axle is driven by a driving device to rotate;
A cross bar (40) is arranged between the transmission parts on the front wheels of the left group and the rear wheels of the left group and the transmission parts on the front wheels of the right group and the rear wheels of the right group, the cross bar is connected to the transmission seat of the transmission parts, and the push head is arranged on the cross bar.
5. A machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transverse edge wrapping device comprises a left transverse edge wrapping device and a right transverse edge wrapping device, a conveying device is further arranged at a transverse edge wrapping station, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt (4) and a conveying clamping roller (5), the conveying clamping roller (5) comprises an upper roller (6) and a lower roller (7) which are matched and clamped and conveyed, the conveying clamping roller (5) is positioned in front of the conveying belt (4), the conveying clamping roller (5) is connected with the conveying belt (4), a push block (8) is arranged on the conveying belt (4), and the conveying belt (4) of the conveying device is positioned between the left transverse edge wrapping device (1) and the right transverse edge wrapping device (2);
the conveying device is in transmission connection with the conveying transmission device, the conveying transmission device comprises a transmission motor (10), and the transmission motor (10) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (11) of the conveying belt (4) and a lower roller or an upper roller through a transmission assembly (9); the transmission assembly (9) comprises an output belt wheel (13), a first input belt wheel (14) and a second input belt wheel (15), wherein the output belt wheel (13) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the transmission motor (10), the first input belt wheel (14) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (11) of the conveying belt, the second input belt wheel (15) is in transmission connection with an upper roller or a lower roller, and the output belt wheel (13) is in transmission connection with the first input belt wheel (14) and the second input belt wheel (15) through a transmission belt (16);
The conveying belt (4) is wound on a transmission belt wheel (19) of the conveying bracket (17), the conveying bracket is arranged on a longitudinal rail (18) of the frame in a sliding manner, the transmission belt wheel (19) is sleeved on a transmission shaft (11) of the conveying belt, the transmission belt wheel is axially arranged on the transmission shaft (11) of the conveying belt in a sliding manner, the transmission shaft of the conveying belt is longitudinally arranged, and the transmission shaft of the conveying belt is in transmission fit with the transmission belt wheel;
at least two conveying belts are arranged, each conveying belt is provided with a corresponding driving belt wheel and a conveying support, and a driven belt wheel for winding the conveying belt is further arranged on the conveying support;
the left transverse edge covering device comprises a left transverse edge covering plate and a left transverse supporting plate, and the left transverse edge covering plate and the left transverse supporting plate are arranged on a left edge covering bracket; the right transverse edge covering device comprises a right transverse edge covering plate and a right transverse supporting plate, the right transverse edge covering plate and the right transverse supporting plate are arranged on a right edge covering bracket, and the left edge covering Bian Zhijia and the right edge covering bracket are arranged on a longitudinal rail of the frame in a sliding manner; the left edge wrapping support is connected with a left adjusting screw rod, and the left adjusting screw rod drives the left edge wrapping Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame; the right edge wrapping support is connected with a right adjusting screw rod, and the right adjusting screw rod drives a right bag Bian Zhijia to slide on a longitudinal rail of the frame; the left transverse supporting plate and the right transverse supporting plate are slightly lower than the conveying plane of the conveying belt;
The conveyer belts carry transversely, and the push blocks on each conveyer belt are at least provided with two groups.
6. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each suction nozzle group (82) is correspondingly connected with a first pipeline (83) for connecting an air source, and each first pipeline (83) is provided with a first valve (84) for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline;
the device also comprises a first touching device (85) and a second touching device (86), each first pipeline is respectively connected with the rotary joint device (87), the first valve (84) adopts a first mechanical valve, the suction nozzle group and the corresponding first mechanical valve synchronously lift and rotate along with the turntable,
the suction nozzle group rotates to the suction station, and the first mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the suction station descends to be matched with the first touching device to open the corresponding first pipeline; the suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, and the first mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the unloading station descends to be matched with the second touching device to close the corresponding first pipeline;
each suction nozzle group (82) is correspondingly connected with a second pipeline (90) for connecting an air source, and each second pipeline (90) is respectively provided with a second valve (91) for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline;
The device further comprises a third touch device (93), each second pipeline is connected with the rotary joint device respectively, the second valve adopts a second mechanical valve, the suction nozzle group and the corresponding second mechanical valve synchronously lift and rotate along with the rotary table, the suction nozzle group rotates to the unloading station, the second mechanical valve corresponding to the suction nozzle group at the unloading station descends to be matched with the third touch device to open the corresponding second pipeline, and the second mechanical valve ascends to reset to close the corresponding second pipeline;
the rotary joint device is provided with a first access port and a first output port, the first access port and the first output port are communicated in the rotation process, the first pipeline is connected with the first output port, and the first access port is connected with a negative pressure source; the rotary joint device is also provided with a second access port and a second output port, the second access port and the second output port are communicated in the rotation process, a second pipeline is connected with the second output port, and the second access port is connected with a positive pressure source;
the first mechanical valve is provided with a toggle switch, the first touch device comprises a first touch block, the first touch block is provided with a matching surface matched with the toggle switch, the second mechanical valve is provided with a long-press switch with a reset function, and the third touch device comprises a third touch block;
The first touch block is driven by the reciprocating transmission device to reciprocate back and forth, and the first touch block advances to the right position and is matched with the first mechanical valve which descends to the right position;
the manipulator is provided with four groups of suction nozzle groups, a plurality of groups of suction nozzle groups are equally arranged on the turntable, and the manipulator performs four-equally intermittent indexing rotation along with the turntable.
CN201811171821.6A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Leather shell machine Active CN109130683B (en)

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CN110181966B (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-06-02 北京天工印刷有限公司 Soft plug-in sleeve pasting machine for hardcover
CN112659739B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-07-05 湖南三湘丰隆农业科技股份有限公司 Equidistance printing and dyeing structure and cloth stamp device for weaving
CN113954548B (en) * 2021-10-15 2024-05-31 瑞安市国安印刷机械有限公司 Full-automatic leather shell machine
CN114347557A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-15 广东晟图智能装备有限公司 Full-automatic leather case edge covering equipment
CN114571891A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-03 浙江工业大学之江学院 Novel disc type wireless adhesive binding book covering machine

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