CN109130372A - 一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料 - Google Patents

一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料 Download PDF

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CN109130372A
CN109130372A CN201810777571.4A CN201810777571A CN109130372A CN 109130372 A CN109130372 A CN 109130372A CN 201810777571 A CN201810777571 A CN 201810777571A CN 109130372 A CN109130372 A CN 109130372A
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layer
moisture absorption
heat accumulation
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heating function
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童钧
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Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，包括：内吸热层、储热层、吸湿层和外表层；所述内吸热层为所述具有储热发热功能的纤维面料的最内层，所述储热层纺制在所述内吸热层外层，所述吸湿层贴合在所述储热层外层，所述外表层贴合在所述吸湿层外层，所述外表层还包括长纤维层和短纤维层，所述长纤维层长度为6μm，所述短纤维层长度为2μm，所述吸湿层涂覆有吸湿发热整理剂。通过上述方式，本发明能够有效的实现储热发热效果，在外部隔绝冷空气的侵袭、内部储存人体散发热量的同时实现自发热，达到御寒效果。

Description

一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纤维面料领域，特别是涉及一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料。
背景技术
传统的冬服如棉絮、羽绒、裘皮和各类化纤絮片等保暖材料制成的服装，多通过阻止热量散发来达到保暖效果，其缺点是厚重、臃肿。随着人们审美和舒适要求的提高，能发热并持久保温的轻薄型面料日益受到青睐，从而促进了储热发热纤维的研发。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种，能够有效的实现储热发热效果，在外部隔绝冷空气的侵袭、内部储存人体散发热量的同时实现自发热，达到御寒效果。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，包括：内吸热层、储热层、吸湿层和外表层；所述内吸热层为所述具有储热发热功能的纤维面料的最内层，所述储热层纺制在所述内吸热层外层，所述吸湿层贴合在所述储热层外层，所述外表层贴合在所述吸湿层外层，所述外表层还包括长纤维层和短纤维层，所述长纤维层长度为6μm，所述短纤维层长度为2μm，所述吸湿层涂覆有吸湿发热整理剂。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述内吸热层材料为超细致摇粒绒。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述储热层材料为中空纤维。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述吸湿层材料为羊毛纤维。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述吸湿发热整理剂为特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述外表层材料为长棉纤维和短棉纤维。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够有效的实现储热发热效果，在外部隔绝冷空气的侵袭、内部储存人体散发热量的同时实现自发热，达到御寒效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：内吸热层1、储热层2、吸湿层3、外表层4。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1本发明实施例包括：
一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，包括：内吸热层1、储热层2、吸湿层3和外表层4；所述内吸热层1为所述具有储热发热功能的纤维面料的最内层，所述储热层2纺制在所述内吸热层1外层，所述吸湿层3贴合在所述储热层2外层，所述外表层4贴合在所述吸湿层3外层，所述外表层4还包括长纤维层和短纤维层，所述长纤维层长度为6μm，所述短纤维层长度为2μm，所述吸湿层涂覆有吸湿发热整理剂。冷空气吹向纤维面料，在外表层4的长纤维层具有抵御效果，作为御寒的第一防线，冷空气中的水分通过外表层透入吸湿层3，吸湿层3吸收空气中的水分，同时吸收人体散发的水分，实现自发热，散发的热量被储热层2吸收，因为储热层2采用的是中空纤维，能够大量锁住内部的温度，使其传导至内吸热层，内吸热层1与人体贴合，使人体感受到温暖。内吸热层1、储热层2、吸湿层3和外表层4通过人体散发热量和散发水分，各层次间相互作用，实现循环储热发热，达到保暖的功效。
进一步说明，所述内吸热层1材料为超细致摇粒绒。超细摇粒绒采用小元宝针织结构，该面料除了普通的摇粒绒所具有的各类优点外，还比一般的摇粒绒手感更加的柔软，保暖效果更为理想。
再进一步说明，所述储热层2材料为中空纤维，中空纤维是指纤维轴向有细管状空腔的化纤，贯通纤维轴向具有管状空腔的化学纤维。中空纤维结构，包含大量静止空气，能为织物带来轻质弹性、良好透湿性以及舒适的保暖效果，中空特性锁住了内部空气，防止了热量的逸散，并且弹性好，起到面料的支撑作用。
再进一步说明，所述吸湿层3材料为羊毛纤维。天然纤维都具有一定的吸湿发热性能，其中尤以羊毛纤维更为明显。一般来说，吸湿发热纤维的发热性能与其回潮率有关，回潮率高，则其吸湿发热性能优良。羊毛纤维吸收水分时，纤维分子和水分子相互吸引而结合，水分子的动能降低而被转化为热（能）量释放出来，从而达到发热的效果。
更进一步说明，所述吸湿发热整理剂为特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物，采用特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物对羊毛进行涂覆，首先特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物对人体不会产生危害，其次，特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物同样具有吸湿发热的效果，涂覆在羊毛纤维上后，能够显著提高纤维的吸湿发热效果。
更进一步说明，所述外表层4材料为长棉纤维和短棉纤维，长棉纤维即长纤维层，具有抵御冷空气入侵的效果，短棉纤维即为短纤维层，起到保暖的效果。
本发明能够通过人体散发热量、水分和外部空气内水分的吸收，有效的实现循环储热发热的效果，在外部隔绝冷空气的侵袭、内部储存人体散发热量，设置层次合理的纤维结构，防止热量的逸散，极大的提高了纤维面料的保温效果，是一种理想的御寒纤维面料。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，包括：内吸热层、储热层、吸湿层和外表层；所述内吸热层为所述具有储热发热功能的纤维面料的最内层，所述储热层纺制在所述内吸热层外层，所述吸湿层贴合在所述储热层外层，所述外表层贴合在所述吸湿层外层，所述外表层还包括长纤维层和短纤维层，所述长纤维层长度为6μm，所述短纤维层长度为2μm，所述吸湿层涂覆有吸湿发热整理剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述内吸热层材料为超细致摇粒绒。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述储热层材料为中空纤维。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述吸湿层材料为羊毛纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述吸湿发热整理剂为特殊聚丙烯酸类化合物。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有储热发热功能的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述外表层材料为长棉纤维和短棉纤维。
CN201810777571.4A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 一种具有储热发热功能的纤维面料 Pending CN109130372A (zh)

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