A kind of pair of woodwork antiseptic wooden structured exposed parts carry out appearance maintenance construction method
Technical field body surface technical field of construction of the present invention, and in particular to a kind of woodwork is with wood raw material
, by processing and fabricating, it is formed by product.Woodwork is broadly divided into following a few major class: furniture woodwork, office woodwork,
Technique woodwork, gardening woodwork, life woodwork, there are also present high-tech woodworks.Woodcarving is the one of technique woodwork
A offspring.Yin of the woodcarving craft by the Shang dynasty for simple rag and carved board in pottery is carved, and three-dimensional circular engravure is developed to
Technique.The whole woodcarving system of Han dynasty animal woodcarving has pushed Chinese art of wood carving to a peak.Tang and Song Dynasty time, woodcarving craft day
Become perfect.Ming and Qing woodcarving is then the epoch of Chinese classical art of wood carving maturation, and works very abundant, in addition to animal, there are also personages.
It is poor that there are appearances on the surface of the new and old woodwork such as existing anticorrosive wood of background technique, and in woodwork
Long-term use process in be also easy to generate discoloration, mouldy, crack and moth bite, to cause the defect of wood product surface,
The appearance of woodwork is further influenced, and then the service life for resulting in woodwork is low.The summary of the invention present invention is real
Surface treatment: existing above-mentioned purpose, S1 of the present invention handle anti-corrosion wood product surface, keep anti-corrosion wood product surface smooth, nothing
Particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and foreign matter；Favorable moth-proof processing: S2 carries out the processing of favorable moth-proof desinsection to anticorrosive wood product substrate, in advance
Anti-corrosion woodwork is interfered and is destroyed by moth bacterium worm；Leveling: S3 fills up the crack of woodwork with poly-putty base and fills out
The recess of flat wood product surface keeps the poly-putty base parched and wood product surface smooth, nothing by surface grinding after poly-putty base parches
Particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and foreign matter；S4, base are handled admittedly: using aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer to anticorrosive wood timber structure
Product surface carries out covering construction, and the anti-closing alkali priming paint of the aqueous infiltrating to anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface solidifies drying completely
The prime coat with the firm connection of anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface is formed afterwards；Prime coat processing: S5 carries out primer coat surface
Processing, keeps primer coat surface smooth, free from dust, without particle, foreign；S6 imitates the processing of stone finishing coat orthopaedics graininess layer: using
Aqueous weather-proof exterior wall imitates stone finishing coat and carries out covering construction to primer coat surface, and the aqueous weather-proof exterior wall to alkali-resistant primer surface imitates stone
Finishing coat and stone material color orthopaedics graininess form the weather-proof imitative stone top coat layer orthopaedics graininess jail with prime coat after solidifying drying completely
Gu three binder courses；S7, overlay treatment: using water varnish to weather-proof imitative stone finishing coat and stone material color orthopaedics graininess layer surface into
Row covering construction, carries out cover protection to imitative stone top coat layer orthopaedics grainy surface layer.Preferably, aqueous weather-proof in step S6
Exterior wall imitate stone finishing coat and stone material color orthopaedics graininess layer covering form of construction work be roller coating, brushing or spraying method it is any into
Row, orthopaedics graininess is sprayed using pressure-air hand lance, according to construction demand or requires spraying stone material color orthopaedics graininess
Flower point effect.Preferably, in step S7, the orthopaedics particle of stone top coat layer and stone material color is imitated using water-based fluorocarbon varnish middle layer
The flower point effect surface of shape layer carries out covering construction, after solidifying after parching, is covered by construction requirement using any aqueous silicon third
The construction of one of face gloss oil and water-based fluorocarbon varnish multi-fold, varnish of the rear primary covering construction in preceding primary covering construction
It is carried out after solidification drying completely.Preferably, the covering construction in step S4 and step S7 is using brushing, roller coating and spraying side
Any progress of formula.Institute obtained under the premise of the specific embodiment of the invention is worked below in conjunction with the present invention property made
There is other content, belong to the S1 of the present invention of the present embodiment 1, is surface-treated: anti-corrosion wood product surface being handled, makes to prevent
Rotten wood product surface is smooth, no particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and foreign matter；Before being surface-treated, anti-corrosion wood product surface
It should dry, is smooth, is secured.The concrete operations of surface treatment are as follows: use mechanical gas grinding-in mesh number for P80-P180-P240 mesh
And anti-corrosion wood product surface is polished flat after sliding by more purpose quartz emery cloths, and wood product surface is cleaned out, guarantees woodwork table
Face free from dust and foreign matter.Favorable moth-proof processing: S2 carries out the processing of favorable moth-proof desinsection to anticorrosive wood product substrate, prevents anticorrosive wood
Product is interfered and is destroyed by moth bacterium worm；The concrete operations of mothproof processing are as follows: add clear water to stir using woodwork insecticide
The mothproof liquid formed after mixing uniformly carries out spraying or brushes construction, and carries out step S3 again after timber parches.S3, it is levelling
Processing: the crack of woodwork is filled up with poly-putty base and fills and leads up the recess of wood product surface, grinds surface after poly-putty base parches
Light keeps the poly-putty base parched and wood product surface smooth, no particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and foreign matter；What is be surface-treated is specific
Operation are as follows: make poly-putty base to anticorrosive wood wood in the surface construction of anticorrosive wood timber structure product by the way of blade coating with poly-putty base
The crack of structural articles is filled up and is filled and led up to the recess of anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface.It has to scratch when blade coating
In place, repairing is smooth, because the effect of poly-putty base mainly fills up the crack of anticorrosive wood timber structure product and fills and leads up anticorrosive wood wood
The recess of structural articles substrate surface improves the richness of anticorrosive wood timber structure product, supports aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer
And weather-proof exterior wall paint and the effect solid in anticorrosive wood timber structure product substrate surface base of stone material color orthopaedics graininess layer.To original
After sub- ash parches, the hair of the atom gray surface after using mechanical gas grinding-in mesh number that will parch for P240 mesh and more purpose quartz emery cloths
Thorn polishes polishing, and using rag erasing and high pressure airgun by the poly-putty base after parching and anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface
Dust is cleaned out, and guarantees surface free from dust, without particle, foreign.S4, base are handled admittedly: being closed using aqueous infiltrating alkali resistant
Priming paint carries out covering construction to anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface (surface after herein referring to carry out levelling construction), to anticorrosive wood wood
The anti-closing alkali priming paint of the aqueous infiltrating on structural articles surface is formed and anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface jail after solidifying drying completely
Consolidate the prime coat closed；The concrete operations that base is handled admittedly are as follows: covering is carried out using aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer twice and is applied
Aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer is covered on anticorrosive wood using brushing, roller coating or spraying method by work, for the first time covering construction
The surface of timber structure product exposed parts substrate, the aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer to cover construction for the first time solidify dry completely
It is recoated after dry (i.e. second of covering construction), repainting time is 2h or more (under conditions of environment temperature is 23 ± 2 DEG C), such as
Fruit temperature is excessively high or temperature is too low, and repainting time suitably can shorten or extend.After the completion of second of covering construction, to second
The aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer of covering construction can carry out step S5 after solidifying drying completely.The closing of aqueous infiltrating alkali resistant
The existing superpower penetrating power of priming paint, clenches the substrate wood basal plane of timber structure woodwork as tree root, but have it is water-fast,
The strong feature of alkali resistance.The orthopaedics particle of aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer and aqueous weather-proof exterior wall paint and imitation stone paint color
Shape all has environmentally friendly, nontoxic, tasteless feature, and adhesive force with super strength, three be combined with each other the service life it is long the advantages that.
S5, prime coat processing: handling primer coat surface, keep primer coat surface smooth, free from dust, without particle, foreign；Bottom
The concrete operations of paint layer processing are as follows: mechanical gas grinding-in mesh number is used successively to polish for P220 and P480 mesh and more purpose quartz sand cloth
The particle of primer coat surface, and the dust of the primer coat surface after polishing is cleared up using rag erasing and high pressure airgun and is done
Only, guarantee primer coat surface free from dust, foreign.S6 imitates stone finishing coat orthopaedics graininess layer processing: concrete operations are as follows: use
Aqueous weather-proof exterior wall imitates stone finishing coat and carries out covering construction to primer coat surface, and aqueous weather-proof finishing coat is using roller coating, brushing or spray
The mode of painting carries out, and imitates stone orthopaedics graininess layer choosing high pressure airgun and sprays stone material orthopaedics graininess flower point effect, passes through choosing
Select the stone orthopaedics graininess flower point that different operation techniques can construct out different.Aqueous weather-proof exterior wall intermediate layer paint finishing coat and bone
The color of section's particle paint-like can be deployed freely, and the colored point of the orthopaedics graininess of imitation stone stone can unrestricted choice use creation；S7,
Overlay treatment: using water varnish to weather-proof imitative stone top coat layer, orthopaedics graininess layer surface carries out covering construction, to imitative stone face
Paint layer orthopaedics graininess layer carries out cover protection.The concrete operations of overlay treatment are as follows: using brushing, roller coating or spraying method
Water-based fluorocarbon varnish or the third finishing varnish of aqueous silicon are covered to construction in three times in the surface of weather-proof imitation stone lacquer layer, rear primary covering
It constructs and is carried out after the aqueous finishing varnish of preceding primary covering construction solidifies drying completely, covering construction extends into entire every time
The exposed surface of the weather-proof finishing coat orthopaedics graininess layer of anti-corrosion woodwork.It is complete to water-based fluorocarbon varnish or the third finishing varnish of aqueous silicon
After absolutely dry, the orthopaedics graininess layer on aqueous weather-proof finishing coat surface and aqueous finishing varnish be combined with each other the imitation stone of forming can be with
Former stone material matches in excellence or beauty.Water paint basic colors is broadly divided into the series such as white, yellow, green, grey, red, coffee, black, modern architecture
Stone surface be it is colourful continually changing, therefore, decorative stones are also required with multi items, multi-color, mating can be used for
The substrate different parts of the building of woodwork antiseptic wooden structured.Generally to monochromatic or polychrome imitation stone lacquer orthopaedics graininess coating stone
Material effect requirements color is uniform；Texture is soft beautiful serious after coating, colorful.2 a kind of pairs of woodwork anti-corrosions of embodiment
Timber structure exposed parts carry out the construction method S1 of appearance maintenance imitation stone, surface treatment: carrying out to anti-corrosion wood product surface
Processing, keeps anti-corrosion wood product surface smooth, no particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and foreign matter；Before being surface-treated, anticorrosive wood
Product surface should be dried, is smooth, is secured.The concrete operations of surface treatment are as follows: use mechanical gas grinding-in mesh number for P80-
After anti-corrosion wood product surface is polished flat cunning by P180-P240 mesh and more purpose quartz emery cloths, wood product surface is cleaned out,
Guarantee wood product surface free from dust and foreign matter.Favorable moth-proof processing: S2 carries out woodwork antiseptic wooden structured substrate surface mothproof
The processing of worm desinsection, prevention woodwork are interfered and are destroyed by moth bacterium worm；The concrete operations of mothproof processing are as follows: use woodwork
The insecticide mothproof liquid that adds clear water to be mixing uniformly to form carry out spraying or brush construction, and after timber parches again
Carry out step S3.Leveling: S3 fills up the crack of woodwork with poly-putty base and fills and leads up the recess of wood product surface, to original
Sub- ash parch after by surface grinding, keep the poly-putty base parched and wood product surface smooth, no particle, impulse- free robustness, free from dust and different
Object；The concrete operations of surface treatment are as follows: with poly-putty base using blade coating by the way of anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface construction,
Poly-putty base is set to be filled up to the crack of anticorrosive wood timber structure product and be filled out to the recess of anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface
It is flat.Had to when blade coating blade coating in place, repairing it is smooth because the effect of poly-putty base mainly fills up anticorrosive wood timber structure product
It crack and fills and leads up anticorrosive wood timber structure product substrate depression in the surface, improves the plentiful of the substrate surface of anticorrosive wood timber structure product
Degree supports aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer and weather-proof exterior wall paint stone material color orthopaedics graininess in anticorrosive wood timber structure product base
The solid effect of material surface base.After poly-putty base parches, use mechanical gas grinding-in mesh number will for P240 mesh and more purpose quartz emery cloths
The burr of atom gray surface after parching polishes polishing, and using rag erasing and high pressure airgun by the poly-putty base after parching and
The dust of anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface is cleaned out, and guarantees surface free from dust, without particle, foreign.S4, base are handled admittedly:
Using aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer to the anticorrosive wood timber structure product substrate surface (table after herein referring to carry out levelling construction
Face) covering construction is carried out, the anti-closing alkali priming paint of the aqueous infiltrating to anticorrosive wood timber structure product substrate surface solidifies drying completely
The prime coat with the firm connection of anticorrosive wood timber structure product substrate surface is formed afterwards；The concrete operations that base is handled admittedly are as follows: use two
Secondary aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer carries out covering construction, and covering construction for the first time will using brushing, roller coating or spraying method
Aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer is covered on the surface of anticorrosive wood timber structure product exposed parts substrate, to cover construction for the first time
Aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer solidify completely it is dry after recoated (i.e. second of covering construction), repainting time be 2h with
Upper (under conditions of environment temperature is 23 ± 2 DEG C), if temperature is excessively high or temperature is too low, repainting time suitably can shorten or prolong
It is long.After the completion of second covers construction, after the aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer of second of covering construction solidifies drying completely
It can carry out step S5.The existing superpower penetrating power of aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer, clenches timber structure as tree root
The wood basal plane of woodwork substrate, and have the characteristics that water-fast, alkali resistance is strong.Aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer with it is aqueous weather-proof
Exterior wall paint stone material color orthopaedics graininess all has environmentally friendly, nontoxic, tasteless feature, and adhesive force with super strength, San Zhexiang
Mutually the advantages that firm connection long service life.Prime coat processing: S5 handles primer coat surface, makes primer coat surface
It is smooth, free from dust, without particle, foreign；The concrete operations of prime coat processing are as follows: use machinery gas grinding-in mesh number for P220 and
P480 mesh and more purpose quartz sand cloth are successively polished the particle of primer coat surface, and using rag erasing and high pressure airgun will beat
The dust of primer coat surface after mill is cleaned out, and guarantees primer coat surface free from dust, foreign.S6 imitates stone finishing coat orthopaedics
Granulosa processing: concrete operations are as follows: stone finishing coat is imitated using aqueous weather-proof exterior wall, covering construction is carried out to primer coat surface, it is aqueous resistance to
The covering form of construction work of the imitative stone finishing coat of time exterior wall is that the mode of brushing, roller coating or spraying carries out, the covering of stone material color orthopaedics graininess
Form of construction work is that air hand spray cans rifle sprays out the granular Gypsophila acutifolia point effect of same stone material color orthopaedics.By selecting different behaviour
The orthopaedics graininess flower point for constructing out different as gimmick.Aqueous weather-proof exterior wall middle layer finishing coat and the granular color of orthopaedics can be free
Allotment, imitation stone stone orthopaedics graininess flower point can unrestricted choice using creation；Overlay treatment: S7 uses water varnish
Covering construction is carried out to weather-proof imitative stone top coat layer and stone material color orthopaedics graininess layer surface, to imitative stone top coat layer and orthopaedics graininess
Layer carries out cover protection.The concrete operations of overlay treatment are as follows: use brushing, roller coating or spraying method by water-based fluorocarbon varnish
Or aqueous the third varnish of silicon covers construction on the surface of weather-proof imitation stone lacquer layer in three times, rear primary covering construction is applied in preceding primary covering
The water varnish of work carries out after solidifying drying completely, and covering construction extends into the weather-proof top coat layer of entire anti-corrosion woodwork every time
With the granular exposed surface of stone material color orthopaedics.To aqueous finishing varnish it is completely dry after, aqueous weather-proof finishing coat and stone material color bone
Section's graininess layer mutually consolidates three with aqueous finishing varnish and is combined the imitation stone of forming that can match in excellence or beauty with former stone material.Make in the present embodiment
Aqueous the third varnish of silicon is divided into dumb light and two kinds of bloom compared to water-based fluorocarbon varnish used in embodiment 1.Aqueous fluorine
Carbon varnish compared to aqueous the third clear varnish of silicon better quality, therefore in practical applications, it is preferable to use water-based fluorocarbon varnish
Carry out overlay treatment has after water-based fluorocarbon finishing varnish and aqueous silicon the third finishing varnish coating mutual four are parched in conjunction with solidification
Hardness is high, and weatherability is strong, water-fast, waterproof, mould proof, mothproof, anti-corrosion, fire prevention, the functions such as uvioresistant.Specifically, above-mentioned all
Aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant primer and aqueous weather-proof exterior wall paint and the granular color of stone material color orthopaedics in embodiment can be according to need
The color for the imitation stone appearance paint finally to present carries out free allotment.Water varnish in above-mentioned all embodiments is divided into mute
Light and two kinds of bloom, the anticorrosive wood timber structure product surface appearance that specific gloss can be finally presented as needed is selected
It uses.Specifically, aqueous infiltrating alkali-resistant sealing primer, aqueous weather-proof exterior wall paint in above-mentioned all embodiments, imitation stone color
Orthopaedics graininess paint and water-based fluorocarbon finishing varnish and the third finishing varnish of aqueous silicon are under normal conditions it is not recommended that dilute before brushing
It releases, to guarantee good result.If any construction need, be added be no more than 10% volume of coating clear water dilution and after mixing evenly
It uses.According to the ability of material absorbing coating, such as dry weather and when temperature humidity is excessively high or temperature is too low, the thinner ratio of clear water
Example needs appropriate adjustment.Specifically, imitation stone lacquer coat is mainly made of four parts: alkali-resistant sealing primer, aqueous weather-proof exterior wall
Imitative stone finishing coat, aqueous weather-resisant paint particles of aggregates shape layer, aqueous finishing varnish.Wherein, alkali-resistant sealing primer penetrates into the hole of base
In, to block the pore of substrate surface, such substrate surface is just provided with preferable base sealing and closes bottom and waterproofness
Can, base's accumulation of salt in the surface soil because of caused by water translocation can be eliminated, while also increasing middle layer finishing coat main layer and the base of imitation stone paint
Adhesive force, avoid peeling and loosen phenomenon.Specifically, imitation stone lacquer painting layer particles of aggregates shape layer, particles of aggregates shape include
Colored aggregate and a variety of aggregate paints are deployed.Colored aggregate graininess is to be received and distributed spray air tank rifle multiple working procedure spraying application
It forms, makes the tone of coating rich in stereovision after construction, obtain the texture of similar lithotome, rhizosphere construction requirement: aggregate
Granular formulated is to the application property of imitation stone paint and the claimed condition of coating, if the particles of aggregates shape of spraying is too thick, such as aggregate
Graininess is too thin, then decorative effect is not good enough.It is used so being arranged in pairs or groups using large or fine granule shape, is both not easy to influence the decoration effect of coating
Fruit can also make coating fine and close.Specifically, imitation stone coating formula example: its quality directly affects woodwork substrate surface
Adhesion strength is mutually firmly combined in the hardness of imitation stone finishing coat and orthopaedics graininess adhesive force paint film, such as: it is water-fast, it is weather-proof equal more
The performance of aspect.Combination for imitation stone paint should meet the requirement of following four aspect: A, color will be stablized, and be formed imitative
The paint film of stone particles shape it is not easily to fall off fade etc., paint film is plentiful after construction, ultraviolet light irradiation under it is not easy to whiten, be not pulverized easily
Deng；B, the hardness of film wants high, is stained with that connecing property is strong between coating, to improve the weather-proof, anti-corrosion after coating or contaminated resistance； C,
The expansion rate of water absorption of paint film wants small, to there is a closure, base solidity, forms water-fast, waterproof, mould proof, favorable moth-proof, anti-corrosion, fire prevention, resistance to
The advantages that contamination is strong, the performances such as UV resistant irradiation, the substrate surface after coating use remove dust and want convenient and efficient.Natural rain
After water is cleaned with water, substrate surface light is for example new, and indoor woodwork decorative coveringn can be cleaned just with tap water, and finish includes
The transparent finishing varnish of water-based fluorocarbon, the third finishing varnish of water-based mono-component silicon.Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is merely this hairs
It is bright.