CN109124930B - Multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed and use method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109124930B
CN109124930B CN201811094362.6A CN201811094362A CN109124930B CN 109124930 B CN109124930 B CN 109124930B CN 201811094362 A CN201811094362 A CN 201811094362A CN 109124930 B CN109124930 B CN 109124930B
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rehabilitation
mattress
massage
movable
bed
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CN109124930A (en
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李宏伟
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Zhejiang Minyi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05723Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05784Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0039Leg or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0043Lower leg, calf
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0059Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
    • A61F2007/006Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas
    • A61F2007/0062Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas the gas being steam or water vapour
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A61F2007/0071Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/70Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/90Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种多功能康复理疗床及其使用方法,包括床体、床边浴室、康复翻折床垫及控制系统;在所述床体上依次水平排铺有两块活动床垫及一块康复翻折床垫;在所述活动床垫的左侧铰接有清洁椅;所述活动床垫及康复翻折床垫可通过滚轮及轨道的活动机构自动翻折;所述床体上设有加被轨道,侧面设置床边浴室;所述床边浴室主要包括马桶、搓澡球、花洒及排气扇;所述床体的底部设有小腿按摩套、水箱、小型鼓风机及康复行走带;所述小腿按摩套内设有按摩转轮、热气管及冷气管;所述水箱连接热气管及花洒;所述小型鼓风机通入活动床垫及康复翻折床垫,并连接所述冷气管;所述床体上还配备平板电脑。本发明功能齐全,长期卧床的病人也能独自使用。

Figure 201811094362

The invention provides a multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed and a method for using the same, comprising a bed body, a bedside bathroom, a rehabilitation folding mattress and a control system; two movable mattresses and a control system are arranged horizontally on the bed body. A rehabilitation folding mattress; a cleaning chair is hinged on the left side of the movable mattress; the movable mattress and the rehabilitation folding mattress can be automatically folded by the movable mechanism of the roller and the track; There is a quilt track, and a bedside bathroom is arranged on the side; the bedside bathroom mainly includes a toilet, a shower ball, a shower and an exhaust fan; the bottom of the bed is provided with a calf massage cover, a water tank, a small blower and rehabilitation walking. The calf massage sleeve is provided with a massage wheel, a hot air pipe and a cold air pipe; the water tank is connected to the hot air pipe and the shower head; Air-conditioning pipe; the bed body is also equipped with a tablet computer. The present invention has complete functions and can be used alone by patients who are bedridden for a long time.

Figure 201811094362

Description

Multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed and a using method thereof.
Background
The semi-paralytic patients or the old people in bed can not walk out of the bed freely, and long-term lying in bed not only brings trouble in daily life for the patients, but also increases the burden of relatives and friends. Because the patient lies in bed for a long time, the blood vessels of the human body are not communicated, and the muscles and nerves of the legs are lack of exercise, the patient is difficult to recover, and the patient must be accompanied and supported by people for carrying out the rehabilitation walking training, if the body of the patient is high, the burden of nursing personnel is increased, and meanwhile, the probability of falling of the patient is increased by the outgoing walking training. For the semi-paralytic patients or the old with serious diseases, turning over, bathing and cleaning, toileting and the like are very difficult, and the body is easily suffered from bedsore due to sweating and bedding for a long time. The patient lies in bed alone, not only suffers from the pain, but also the psychological lonely lets the patient suffer from suffering, eager to communicate with relatives and friends every day, some patients also have the demand of surfing the Internet, and a device for urgent calling is needed when help is needed. The traditional rehabilitation sickbed has a simple structure, only provides the functions of turning over and sitting up, and the functions of rehabilitation walking, defecation and the like are added to some novel rehabilitation beds which appear at present, but the novel rehabilitation beds are not perfect enough, and a mechanism and a method for simultaneously performing rehabilitation walking are not practical and safe enough and need to be improved so as to meet the requirement that a semi-paralytic patient can perform daily self-care when no one is nursed and perform safe and effective rehabilitation training independently.
The utility model discloses a multi-functional body-building rehabilitation bed for chinese utility model of published patent application number CN201520071986.1, including frame-type bedstead, four bights of bedstead bottom are provided with the walking wheel, and the bedstead up end is provided with the bedplate, and the left end of bedplate articulates there is supplementary extension board, and the right-hand member of bedplate articulates there is the backup plate, and both ends all are provided with the locating plate about the terminal surface under the bedplate. The auxiliary support plate and the backup plate in the utility model can be matched to form a form of a wheelchair or a walking bracket, so that the rehabilitation training of patients can be realized; but this utility model function is comparatively single to need to drive whole bed and remove together when the recovered walking of supplementary patient, be difficult to realize the deformation of bed body mechanism simultaneously under the condition of unmanned help, can't realize patient's exclusive operation, also do not possess communication and entertainment function, the practicality is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy couch and a use method thereof. The patient is assisted to turn over through the movement change of the movable mattress; through the mutual matching of the rehabilitation turnover mattress, the shank massage sleeve and the rehabilitation walking belt, different rehabilitation exercises can be performed in real time for patients with different degrees of illness; the patient can take a bath independently and go to the toilet through the bedside bathroom; the device simultaneously has the functions of automatically increasing and decreasing the ventilation of the bedding and the mattress, is further provided with a multimedia entertainment device, can better help the semi-paralytic to recover the body, and relieves the problems of loneliness and dysphoria of the psychology of the patient who is bedridden for a long time. The multifunctional bed has complete functions and strong practicability, and patients lying in bed can use the bed independently.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed comprises a bed body, a bedside bathroom, a rehabilitation turnover mattress and a control system; two movable mattresses are horizontally laid on the bed body; the rehabilitation turnover mattresses are arranged on the right side of the movable mattress side by side; the middle parts of the two ends of the rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress are respectively provided with a movable track rod and a mattress moving device; the rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress are both sleeved on the movable track rod through the mattress moving device; the rehabilitation turnover mattress is formed by hinging four mattresses together, and spring pulleys are arranged inside the rehabilitation turnover mattress; a power motor I and a spring connected with the rehabilitation turnover mattress are arranged on the spring pulley; a horizontal slideway is arranged on the side surface of the bed body; a vertical slideway is arranged on the part of the side part of the bed head of the bed body, which corresponds to the rehabilitation turnover mattress; an arc branch channel is divided at the front end of the vertical slide channel and is smoothly connected with the arc of the horizontal slide channel; the bottom end of the vertical slideway is provided with a roller; a stepping motor is arranged on the roller; the bottom end of the vertical slideway is vertically connected with the horizontal slideway through a roller; the spring pulley is sleeved in the horizontal slideway; a pulley lower opening is arranged on the horizontal slideway; the rehabilitation turnover mattress arranged in the middle is provided with an arc lifting handrail and a safety fixing belt; convex teeth are arranged on the inward surface of the arc lifting handrail; a movable gear is arranged at the bottom of the bed body; a power motor II is arranged on the movable gear; the movable gear is meshed with convex teeth on the circular arc lifting handrail; a rehabilitation walking belt is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the bed body; the two ends of the rehabilitation walking belt are sleeved with rollers driven by a motor, a supporting roller and a supporting column are arranged in the rehabilitation walking belt, and a supporting platform is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation walking belt; a shank massage sleeve is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed body; the bed head and the bed tail of the bed body are respectively provided with a quilt adding track connected with two side surfaces of the bed body; quilt turning wheels are arranged in the quilt adding track; the quilt turning wheel is provided with a power motor III; a quilt storing cabinet is arranged on the right side of the bed body; the quilt adding track is connected with the quilt hiding cabinet; bedding is placed in the quilt hiding cabinet; the quilt turning wheel is connected with the bedding through thickened cotton threads; through grooves are formed in the side surface of the quilt adding rail and the top of the quilt hiding cabinet; the left side of the movable mattress is hinged with a cleaning chair; the bedside bathroom is arranged on the left side of the bed body; the cleaning chair is provided with a toilet hole and extends into the bedside bathroom; the bottom of the bedside bathroom is provided with a closestool, the inner wall of the bedside bathroom is provided with a bath rubbing ball, and the top of the bedside bathroom is provided with a shower head; a water tank is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the bed body; the water tank is connected with the shower head through a pipeline with a small water pump; a small air blower is arranged on the water tank; the control system is established based on a single chip microcomputer; and electrical components and mechanisms in the device are connected with a control system. The patient generally lies on the two movable mattresses in the middle; when the rehabilitation training is needed, the rehabilitation training is assisted by the rehabilitation turnover mattress; the cleaning chair is used when bathing or toileting is needed; the spring guide wheel supports the rehabilitation turnover mattress to stably move on the horizontal slideway, and the rehabilitation turnover mattress can be turned upwards to enter the arc branch channel and the vertical slideway at will; the power motor I provides power for the spring pulley; the roller is driven by the stepping motor to assist the vertical slideway to move on the horizontal slideway along with the human body; the spring guide wheel can fall down from the lower opening of the pulley, so that the rehabilitation turnover mattress is separated from the horizontal slideway; the arc-shaped lifting handrail and the safety fixing belt provide safety guarantee for the patient to use the rehabilitation turnover mattress; the movable gear rotates to drive the arc lifting handrail to turn upwards to form a handrail, and the handrail turns downwards to be collected into the bed bottom; the patient carries out rehabilitation walking training through the rehabilitation walking belt; the supporting roller and the supporting column play a role in supporting the rehabilitation walking belt; the shank massage sleeve is used for massaging the shank of the patient; the quilt can be taken out from the quilt storage cabinet under the driving of the quilt turning wheels and is covered on the bed along the quilt adding track; the patient sits on the cleaning chair and goes to the toilet through the toilet hole and the toilet bowl; the rubbing ball automatically cleans the body of the user; the shower head sprays water; the water tank provides a water source.
Furthermore, the shank massage sleeve mainly comprises a mechanical arm, a massage sleeve, a hot air pipe and a cold air pipe; the mechanical arm is fixed on the bottom surface of the bed body, a bending movable joint I and a bending motor are arranged in the middle of the mechanical arm, and the end part of the mechanical arm is connected with the massage sleeve; the massage sleeve is divided into two identical sleeve shells, and a hinge is arranged between the two sleeve shells; the middle of the massage sleeve is sunken to form a massage cavity; a motor cavity is arranged on one side of the massage cavity; a massage motor is arranged in the motor cavity; the rotor of the massage motor extends into and penetrates through the massage sleeve; a plurality of groups of massage rotating wheels are distributed on the rotor of the massage motor; each massage rotating wheel extends into the massage cavity, and the diameters of the massage rotating wheels are increased from the middle to two sides in sequence according to the radian of the side wall of the massage cavity; irregular rubber bulges are embedded on the massage rotating wheels; the side wall of the massage cavity is provided with an air vent; one end of the hot air pipe and one end of the cold air pipe are both led into the massage sleeve, and the other ends of the hot air pipe and the cold air pipe are respectively connected with the water tank and the small-sized blower; and the hot air pipe and the cold air pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve. The patient sits up through the rehabilitation turnover mattress, the massage sleeve is sleeved on the shank, the shank penetrates through the massage cavity, and the massage sleeve is closed through the hinge; the massage motor drives the massage rotating wheel to rotate, and the rubber bulges massage the shanks of the human body; the small blower pumps cold air to enter the massage cavity through the cold air pipe to perform cold compress on the crus; hot steam in the water tank enters the massage cavity through the hot air pipe to carry out hot compress on the crus; the electromagnetic valve controls the output of cold air and hot steam.
Further, the bottom of the bed body is also provided with a bottom track; a bottom movable wheel is sleeved in the bottom rail; a connecting rod is downwards connected to the bottom movable wheel; and a bending movable joint II is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, and the end part of the connecting rod is connected with the movable gear. When the rehabilitation turnover mattress deforms or moves, the bottom movable wheels drive the movable gears to move on the bottom track along with the rehabilitation turnover mattress through the connecting rods; the bending movable joint II can be bent at will to retract and release the movable gear.
Furthermore, the bedside bathroom also comprises a rolling door, an exhaust fan exhaust passage and a waste water tank; the rolling door is arranged at the top of the opening of the bedside bathroom, and the middle of the rolling door is connected with a rolling motor; the exhaust channel is vertically arranged on the side surface of the bedside bathroom; the exhaust fan is arranged at an inlet at the top of the exhaust passage; the waste water tank is arranged at the bottom of the bedside bathroom and is provided with a sewage draining outlet; the exhaust channel is downwards led into the waste water tank; the sewage draining outlet is connected into a toilet of a house through a pipeline; the side surface of the lower part of the bedside bathroom is provided with a side opening door; a bath track is also arranged on the inner wall of the bedside bathroom; the bottom of the bath ball is provided with a power mechanism consisting of a motor and a roller, and the power mechanism is movably sleeved in the bath track; a hydraulic rod is arranged between the power mechanism and the rubbing ball; an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank; the shower head is also connected with a tap water pipeline; the edge of the bedside bathroom is provided with an anti-skid sleeve and a cold and hot water regulating switch; the cleaning chair is provided with a turnover sensing device. The rolling shutter motor rotates to drive the rolling shutter door to be folded or put down, and the bedside bathroom is opened or shielded; the exhaust fan rotates to pump out water mist of a steam engine in the bedside bathroom and the like through an exhaust passage and finally enters the wastewater tank; the side door is opened, so that the bedside bathroom is convenient to clean; the power mechanism drives the rubbing ball to move on the rubbing track to wipe the human body; the hydraulic cylinder drives the rubbing ball to stretch, so that the human body can be better cleaned; the electric heating rod heats water in the water tank; the anti-skid sleeve is held by a user; the cold water regulating switch and the hot water regulating switch are used for regulating the water temperature; the turnover sensing device senses whether the cleaning chair is turned out for use.
Furthermore, the rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress are divided into two parts, wherein the upper part is a soft spongy cushion, and the lower part is a hard supporting cushion; the rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress are provided with vent holes penetrating through the spongy cushion and the support cushion; the lower part of the vent hole is connected with a vent pipeline; an electric heating wire is arranged at the front end part of the ventilation pipeline; the air duct is connected with a small blower. The soft spongy cushion can provide more comfortable feeling for patients; the supporting pad supports the whole rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress; the small blower pumps air into the ventilation holes of the rehabilitation turnover mattress and the movable mattress from the ventilation pipeline for ventilation; if the weather is cold, the electric heating wire can be started to heat.
Furthermore, a vertical rod is arranged on the side surface of the front part of the bed body; the upper part of the upright stanchion is sleeved with a movable adjusting sleeve and a calling device; the movable adjusting sleeve is transversely connected with a movable supporting rod; the front end of the movable supporting rod is provided with a universal joint, and the tail end of the movable supporting rod is connected with a board table; a tablet personal computer is hinged to the edge of the board table; the tablet personal computer is connected with a wireless network. The height of the plate table can be adjusted by the adjusting sleeve; the patient can ask for help through the calling device if the patient needs help; the tablet computer can provide entertainment to the patient.
Further, a power motor IV is arranged in the mattress moving device; a telescopic switch is arranged in the pulley lower opening; the end part of the quilt adding track is provided with a limiting column and a ball; climbing convex teeth I are arranged in the movable track rod, the quilt adding track, the bathing track and the vertical slide way; climbing teeth II are arranged on the mattress moving device, the quilt turning wheel, the roller at the bottom of the bath ball and the spring pulley; the climbing convex tooth I is meshed with the climbing tooth II; the lower part of the bed body is provided with the mutually crossed stabilizing supports, the right side of the bed body is provided with the shoe-wearing pedal on the ground, and the side surface of the bed head is provided with the simple storage cabinet and the temperature sensor. The power motor IV provides power for the mattress moving device; when the telescopic switch is opened, the spring pulley can fall down from the pulley lower opening; the limiting column prevents the bedding from being completely pulled out; the balls can enable the bedding to be more smoothly taken out by the turned bedding wheels; the climbing convex tooth I and the climbing convex tooth II can better help each mechanism to lift; the stabilizing bracket ensures the stability of the whole rehabilitation physiotherapy bed; the shoe wearing pedal helps a patient to wear shoes; the simple storage cabinet can be used for storing articles such as medicines and the like, and is convenient to take and use; the temperature sensor senses the current room temperature and feeds back the current room temperature to the control system.
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) assisting in turning over: the semi-paralytic lies on the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, the rehabilitation turnover mattress and any movable mattress can be lifted up along the movable track rod under the drive of the mattress moving device, and incline to the left and right to assist the patient to turn over or reach the bedside;
2) rehabilitation training: when a seriously ill patient who cannot stand up uses the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, the patient firstly moves to a rehabilitation turnover mattress with the assistance of a movable mattress; at the moment, one of the rehabilitation turnover mattresses closest to the bed head is driven by the spring pulleys to ascend obliquely upwards along the vertical slide way; the other three mattresses are driven by the spring pulleys to move on the horizontal slide way towards the direction of the bed head, and when reaching a proper position, the telescopic switches on the lower openings of the pulleys are opened, so that the spring pulleys on the two mattresses close to the bed tail can pass through the lower openings of the pulleys; the movable gear drives the arc lifting handrail to slowly rotate anticlockwise, so that the two mattresses close to the bed tail are turned downwards, and the last mattress is turned horizontally to form an inverted L shape; the middle mattress is kept horizontal; at the moment, the arc lifting handrail is turned upwards to form an arc handrail shape; the semiparalysis patient can use the crus massage sleeve to assist in swinging the legs in a sitting posture in which the semiparalysis patient can lean against and massage the crus; if the patient is not seriously ill and can stand upright, the safety fixing belt can be tied between the waist, the rehabilitation turnover mattress is turned up upright, the patient stands upright, and the patient steps on the rehabilitation walking belt; the patient can walk forwards along the rehabilitation walking belt by holding the bed edge with hands, and then rolls reversely by the rehabilitation walking belt after reaching the edge of the rehabilitation walking belt, so that the patient is taken back; in the process, the rollers are started along with the dragging of the movement of the patient to drive the vertical slide way and the rehabilitation turnover mattress to move on the horizontal slide way to assist the patient to move forwards; if the patient is less ill, the rehabilitation walking belt rotates along the opposite direction of walking according to the walking speed of the patient during walking, so that the patient can continuously practice walking movement;
3) toileting and bathing: the semiparalysis patient moves to the leftmost side of the bed body with the assistance of the movable mattress, sits on the cleaning chair, grasps the anti-skid sleeve at the edge of the bathroom beside the bed by hands, and opens the cover on the closestool, so that the patient can go to the toilet through the toilet hole; when a patient sits on the cleaning chair, the cold and hot water regulating switch can control the shower head to discharge water, the bath rubbing ball is driven by the hydraulic rod to stretch back and forth, and driven by the up-down moving power mechanism to move up and down, so that the body of the patient is wiped; an electric heating rod in the water tank heats water; steam generated by bathing is sucked into the exhaust passage by the exhaust fan; the bath water and the steam enter the waste water tank and are discharged from the sewage outlet; when the bedside bathroom is not used, the rolling door is put down to cover the opening of the bedside bathroom;
4) shank massage and cold and hot compress: the shank massage sleeve is sleeved on the shank of the patient, the massage motor drives the massage rotating wheel to rotate, and the shank is massaged by the extrusion of the rubber bulge; the electromagnetic valve on the hot air pipe is opened, hot steam in the water tank enters the massage cavity, and steam hot compress is realized; meanwhile, an electromagnetic valve on the cold air pipe is opened, and the small blower blows cold air into the massage cavity to adjust the hot compress temperature; if the electromagnetic valve on the hot air pipe is completely closed and only cold air is reserved, the heat after hot compress can be quickly taken away, and the cold compress is realized;
5) mattress ventilation: the small blower is started to pump cold air into the ventilation pipeline and emit the cold air through the ventilation holes, so that the mattress has the functions of ventilation, heat dissipation and summer heat dissipation; if the weather is cold, the electric heating wire is started at the moment, the air entering the vent holes is warm air, and the temperature is raised while the mattress is ventilated;
6) increase and decrease of bedding: when the room temperature changes or a patient needs to add quilts, the two groups of quilt turning wheels arranged at the bed head and the bed tail move along the two opposite quilt adding tracks to take the quilts out of the quilt storing cabinet; when the quilt turning wheel moves from the right side to the left side of the bed body, the quilt covers the patient; if the bedding needs to be reduced, the quilt turning wheels move from the left side to the right side of the bed body, and the bedding is retracted into the quilt storage cabinet;
7) multimedia entertainment: the movable adjusting sleeve is adjusted to be at a proper height, the movable supporting rod is turned out, the board table is made to be horizontal, the tablet personal computer is turned upwards, and the board table and the tablet personal computer can be used; if the patient needs help, the calling device can be pressed, and the calling information is automatically sent to the nursing staff.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention helps the semi-paralytic patient to turn over through the height change and the turning action of the movable mattress, provides different rehabilitation exercises for the patient who has serious illness, can not stand upright, but has inconvenient walking and can walk slowly through the rehabilitation turnover mattress, the crus massage sleeve and the rehabilitation walking belt respectively, and can help the patient with different illness degrees to recover faster and better.
The invention can massage the crus of the semi-paralytic patient through the crus massage sleeve, and adds the functions of cold compress and hot compress while massaging, thereby accelerating the blood circulation of the crus of the patient and avoiding the problems of muscle atrophy and the like caused by long-term incapability of exercising.
The bedside bathroom can be used for enabling a patient to go to the toilet and take a bath by himself without getting out of the bed, the sanitation problem of the semi-paralytic patient in bed is solved, the body can be cleaned more cleanly by matching with the shower head and the bath ball, water vapor generated in bath can be timely pumped out, and the bedside bathroom can be used for closing an opening and blocking water vapor and peculiar smell when not in use.
The invention can automatically increase and decrease bedding for the patient with the lying disease by the matching of the quilt adding rail and the quilt turning wheel, thereby avoiding the problem of sweating or catching a cold caused by untimely increase and decrease of bedding for the patient.
The invention can realize the ventilation of the mattress, realize the functions of ventilation, temperature reduction or heating and reduce the problems of bedsore and the like caused by long-term bed rest of a patient by matching the vent holes and the small-sized blower.
The foldable board table and the tablet personal computer provide multimedia entertainment functions for semi-paralytic patients, and the tablet personal computer can be used for surfing the internet, chatting videos and the like, so that the psychological lony of long-term lying patients is greatly relieved.
The invention assists the patient to turn over through the movement change of the movable mattress; through the mutual matching of the rehabilitation turnover mattress, the shank massage sleeve and the rehabilitation walking belt, different rehabilitation exercises can be performed in real time for patients with different degrees of illness; the patient can take a bath independently and go to the toilet through the bedside bathroom; the device simultaneously has the functions of automatically increasing and decreasing the ventilation of the bedding and the mattress, is further provided with a multimedia entertainment device, can better help the semi-paralytic to recover the body, and relieves the problems of loneliness and dysphoria of the psychology of the patient who is bedridden for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a rehabilitation physiotherapy couch.
Figure 2 is a side view of a rehabilitation physiotherapy couch.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a calf massage sleeve.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a loose gear and bottom rail.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the vent tube and vent.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a pole and a board table.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure:
bed body 1, bedside bathroom 2, rehabilitation turnover mattress 3, movable mattress 4, movable track rod 5, mattress moving device 6, cleaning chair 7, toilet 8, bath ball 9, bath track 10, shower head 11, spring pulley 12, quilt adding track 13, horizontal slide 14, vertical slide 15, roller 16, circular arc lifting handrail 17, convex tooth 18, movable gear 19, pulley lower opening 20, safety fixing belt 21, rehabilitation walking belt 22, roller 23, supporting roller 24, supporting column 25, supporting platform 26, shank massage sleeve 27, rolling curtain motor 28, rolling curtain motor 29, exhaust fan 30, exhaust passage 31, waste water groove 32, sewage outlet 33, side door 34, toilet hole 35, electric heating rod 36, mechanical arm 37, bending movable joint I38, massage sleeve I39, hinge 40, motor cavity 41, massage motor 42, massage rotating wheel 43, rubber bulge 44, vent 45, ventilation hole 45, electric heating device 20, electric heating device 36, mechanical arm 37, massage movable joint I38, massage sleeve I39, hinge 40, motor cavity 41, massage motor 42, massage rotating wheel 43, rubber bulge, The device comprises a hot air pipe 46, an electromagnetic valve 47, a small-sized blower 48, a bottom rail 49, a bottom movable wheel 50, a connecting rod 51, a bending movable joint II 52, a cold air pipe 53, a spongy cushion 54, a supporting pad 55, an air vent 56, an air vent pipeline 57, an electric heating wire 58, a vertical rod 59, a movable adjusting sleeve 60, a supporting rod 61, a universal joint 62, a desk 63, a tablet computer 64, a calling device 65, a ball 66, a stabilizing support 67, a shoe wearing pedal 68, a simple storage cabinet, a water tank 70, a massage cavity 71, a hydraulic rod 72, bedding 73, a quilt turning wheel 74, a quilt storage cabinet 75 and a spring 76.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in the attached drawings of the specification, the multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed comprises a bed body 1, a bedside bathroom 2, a rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and a control system; two movable mattresses 4 are horizontally laid on the bed body 1; the rehabilitation turnover mattresses 3 are arranged on the right side of the movable mattress 4 side by side; the middle parts of the two ends of the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and the movable mattress 4 are respectively provided with a movable track rod 5 and a mattress moving device 6; the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and the movable mattress 4 are both sleeved on the movable track rod 5 through a mattress moving device 6; the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 is formed by hinging four mattresses together, and spring pulleys 12 are arranged in the rehabilitation turnover mattress; the spring pulley 12 is provided with a power motor I and a spring 76 connected with the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3; a horizontal slideway 14 is arranged on the side surface of the bed body 1; a vertical slideway 15 is arranged on the part of the side part of the bed head of the bed body 1 corresponding to the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3; an arc branch channel is divided at the front end of the vertical slide channel 15 and is in arc smooth connection with the horizontal slide channel 14; the bottom end of the vertical slideway 15 is provided with a roller 16; a stepping motor is arranged on the roller 16; the bottom end of the vertical slideway 15 is vertically connected with the horizontal slideway 14 through a roller 16; the spring pulley 12 is sleeved in the horizontal slideway 14; a pulley lower opening 20 is arranged on the horizontal slideway 14; the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 arranged in the middle is provided with an arc lifting handrail 17 and a safety fixing belt 21; the inward surface of the arc lifting handrail 17 is provided with convex teeth 18; a movable gear 19 is arranged at the bottom of the bed body 1; a power motor II is arranged on the movable gear 19; the movable gear 19 is meshed with the convex teeth 18 on the circular arc lifting handrail 17; a rehabilitation walking belt 22 is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the bed body 1; the two ends of the rehabilitation walking belt 22 are sleeved with rollers 23 driven by a motor, a supporting roller 24 and a supporting column 25 are arranged in the rehabilitation walking belt, and a supporting platform 26 is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation walking belt; a shank massage sleeve 27 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed body 1; the bed head and the bed tail of the bed body 1 are respectively provided with a quilt adding track 13 connected with two side surfaces of the bed body 1; a quilt overturning wheel 74 is arranged in the quilt adding track 13; the quilt turning wheel 74 is provided with a power motor III; a quilt hiding cabinet 75 is arranged on the right side of the bed body 1; the quilt adding track 13 is connected with a quilt hiding cabinet 75; bedding 73 is placed in the quilt hiding cabinet 75; the quilt turning wheel 74 is connected with the bedding 73 through thickened cotton threads; through grooves are formed in the side surface of the quilt adding rail 13 and the top of the quilt hiding cabinet 75; the left side of the movable mattress 4 is hinged with a cleaning chair 7; the bedside bathroom 2 is arranged on the left side of the bed body 1; the cleaning chair 7 is provided with a toilet hole 35 and extends into the bedside bathroom 2; the bottom of the bedside bathroom 2 is provided with a closestool 8, the inner wall of the bedside bathroom is provided with a bath ball 9, and the top of the bedside bathroom is provided with a shower head 11; a water tank 70 is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the bed body 1; the water tank 70 is connected with the shower head 11 through a pipeline with a small water pump; a small blower 48 is arranged on the water tank 70; the control system is established based on a single chip microcomputer; and electrical components and mechanisms in the device are connected with a control system.
The shank massage cover 27 mainly comprises a mechanical arm 37, a massage cover 39, a hot air pipe 46 and a cold air pipe 53; the mechanical arm 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bed body 1, a bending movable joint I38 and a bending motor are arranged in the middle, and the end part of the mechanical arm is connected with the massage sleeve 39; the massage sleeve 39 is divided into two identical casing shells, and a hinge 40 is arranged between the two casing shells; the middle of the massage sleeve 39 is concave to form a massage cavity 71; a massage motor 42 is arranged at one side of the massage cavity 71; the rotor of the massage motor 42 extends into and penetrates through the massage sleeve 39; a plurality of groups of massage rotating wheels 43 are arranged on the rotor of the massage motor 42; each massage rotating wheel 43 extends into the massage cavity 71 and sequentially increases in diameter from the middle to the two sides according to the radian of the side wall of the massage cavity 71; irregular rubber bulges 44 are embedded on the massage rotating wheel 43; the side wall of the massage cavity 71 is provided with an air vent 45; one end of the hot air pipe 46 and one end of the cold air pipe 53 are both led into the massage sleeve 39, and the other ends are respectively connected with the water tank 70 and the small-sized blower 48; the hot air pipe 46 and the cold air pipe 53 are provided with electromagnetic valves 47.
The bottom of the bed body 1 is also provided with a bottom track 49; a bottom movable wheel 50 is sleeved in the bottom rail 49; a connecting rod 51 is downwards connected to the bottom movable wheel 50; the middle part of the connecting rod 51 is provided with a bending movable joint II 52, and the end part is connected with the movable gear 19.
The bedside bathroom 2 also comprises a rolling door 29, an exhaust fan 30, an exhaust passage 31 and a waste water tank 32; the rolling door 29 is arranged at the top of the opening of the bedside bathroom 2, and the rolling door motor 28 is connected in the middle; the exhaust channel 31 is vertically arranged on the side surface of the bedside bathroom 2; the exhaust fan 30 is arranged at the inlet of the top of the exhaust channel 31; the waste water tank 32 is arranged at the bottom of the bedside bathroom 2 and is provided with a sewage outlet 33; the exhaust channel 31 leads downwards into a waste water tank 32; the sewage outlet 33 is connected into a toilet of a house through a pipeline; the side surface of the lower part of the bedside bathroom 2 is provided with a side opening door 34; a bath track 10 is also arranged on the inner wall of the bedside bathroom 2; the bottom of the bath ball 9 is provided with a power mechanism consisting of a motor and a roller, and the power mechanism is movably sleeved in the bath track 10; a hydraulic rod 72 is arranged between the power mechanism and the bath ball 9; an electric heating rod 36 is arranged in the water tank 70; the shower head 11 is also connected with a tap water pipeline; the edge of the bedside bathroom 2 is provided with an anti-skid sleeve and a cold and hot water regulating switch; the cleaning chair 7 is provided with a turnover sensing device.
The rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and the movable mattress 4 are divided into two parts, the upper part is a soft spongy cushion 54, and the lower part is a hard supporting cushion 55; the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and the movable mattress 4 are provided with vent holes 56 which penetrate through the spongy cushions 54 and the supporting cushions 55; a vent pipe 57 is connected to the lower part of the vent hole 56; an electric heating wire 58 is arranged at the front end part of the air duct 57; the air duct 57 is connected to the small blower 48.
A vertical rod 59 is arranged on the side surface of the front part of the bed body 1; the upper part of the upright rod 59 is sleeved with a movable adjusting sleeve 60 and a calling device 65; the movable adjusting sleeve 60 is transversely connected with a movable supporting rod 61; the front end of the movable support rod 61 is provided with a universal joint 62, and the tail end of the movable support rod is connected with a board table 63; a tablet computer 64 is hinged to the edge of the board table 63; the tablet computer 64 is connected to a wireless network.
A power motor IV is arranged in the mattress moving device 6; a telescopic switch is arranged in the pulley lower opening 20; climbing convex teeth I are arranged in the movable track rod 5, the quilt adding track 13, the bathing track 10 and the vertical slide way 15; climbing teeth II are arranged on the mattress moving device 6, the quilt turning wheel 74, the roller at the bottom of the bath ball 9 and the spring pulley 12; the climbing convex tooth I is meshed with the climbing tooth II; the lower part of the bed body 1 is provided with a stabilizing bracket 67 which is crossed mutually, the right side of the bed body is provided with a shoe-wearing pedal 68, and the side surface of the bed head is provided with a simple storage cabinet 69 and a temperature sensor.
The using method of the invention is as follows:
assisting in turning over: the semi-paralytic lies on the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 and any movable mattress 4 can be lifted up along the movable track rod 5 under the drive of the mattress moving device 6, and incline to the left and right at one side to assist the patient to turn over or reach the bedside; rehabilitation training: when a seriously ill patient who cannot stand up uses the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, the patient firstly moves to the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 with the assistance of the movable mattress 4; at the moment, one of the rehabilitation turnover mattresses 3 closest to the bed head is driven by the spring pulley 12 to ascend obliquely upwards along the vertical slide way 15; the other three mattresses move on the horizontal slide way 14 to the direction of the bed head under the drive of the spring pulleys 12, and when reaching a proper position, the telescopic switches on the lower releasing openings 20 of the pulleys are opened, so that the spring pulleys 12 on the two mattresses close to the bed tail can pass through the lower releasing openings 20 of the pulleys; the movable gear 19 drives the arc lifting handrail 17 to slowly rotate anticlockwise, so that the two mattresses close to the end of the bed are turned downwards, and the last mattress is turned horizontally to form an inverted L shape; the middle mattress is kept horizontal; at the moment, the arc lifting handrail 17 is turned upwards to form an arc handrail shape; the semiparalysis patient can use the shank massage sleeve 27 to assist the swing of the legs in a sitting posture that the semiparalysis patient can lean against, and massage the shank, if the patient is not serious and can stand upright, the safety fixing belt 21 can be tied between the waist, the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 is turned upright, so that the patient stands upright, and the patient steps on the rehabilitation walking belt 22; the patient can walk forwards along the rehabilitation walking belt 22 by holding the bed edge with hands, and then rolls reversely by the rehabilitation walking belt 22 after reaching the edge of the rehabilitation walking belt 22, so as to bring the patient back; in the process, the rollers 16 are started along with the dragging of the movement of the patient, and the vertical slide ways 15 and the rehabilitation turnover mattress 3 are driven to move on the horizontal slide ways 14 to assist the patient to advance; if the patient is less ill, the rehabilitation walking belt 22 rotates along the opposite direction of walking according to the walking speed of the patient when walking, so that the patient can continuously practice walking movement; toileting and bathing: the semiparalytic patient moves to the leftmost side of the bed body with the assistance of the movable mattress 4, sits on the cleaning chair 7, grasps the anti-skid sleeve at the edge of the bedside bathroom 2 with hands, opens the cover on the closestool 8, and then the patient can go to the toilet through the toilet hole 35; when a patient sits on the cleaning chair 7, the cold and hot water adjusting switch can control the shower head 11 to discharge water, the bath ball 9 can be driven by the hydraulic rod 72 to stretch back and forth, and driven by the up-down moving power mechanism to move up and down, so that the body of the patient can be wiped; the electric heating rod 36 in the water tank 70 heats water; steam generated by bathing is sucked into the exhaust passage 31 by the exhaust fan 30; the bath water and the steam enter the waste water tank 32 and then are discharged from the sewage outlet 33; when the bedside bathroom 2 is not used, the rolling door 29 is put down to cover the opening of the bedside bathroom 2; shank massage and cold and hot compress: the patient sleeves the shank massage sleeve 27 on the shank, the massage motor 42 drives the massage rotating wheel 43 to rotate, and the shank is massaged by the extrusion of the rubber bulge 44; the electromagnetic valve 47 on the hot air pipe 46 is opened, and hot steam in the water tank 70 enters the massage cavity 71 to realize steam hot compress; meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 47 on the cold air pipe 53 is opened, and the small-sized blower 48 blows cold air into the massage cavity 71 to adjust the hot compress temperature; if the electromagnetic valve 47 on the hot air pipe 46 is completely closed and only cold air is reserved, the heat after hot compress can be rapidly taken away, and the cold compress is realized; mattress ventilation: the small-sized blower 48 is started to pump cold air into the ventilation pipeline 57 and emit the cold air through the ventilation hole 56, so that the functions of ventilating the mattress, dispelling summer heat and dissipating heat are achieved; if the weather is cold, the electric heating wire 58 is started at the moment, the air entering the vent holes 56 is warm air, and the temperature is raised while the mattress is ventilated; increase and decrease of bedding: when the room temperature changes or the patient needs to add bedding, the two groups of quilt turning wheels 74 arranged at the bed head and the bed tail move along the two opposite quilt adding rails 13 to bring the bedding 73 out of the quilt hiding cabinet 75; when the quilt turning wheel 74 moves from the right to the left of the bed body 1, the bedding will cover the patient; if the bedding needs to be reduced, the quilt turning wheels 74 move from the left side to the right side of the bed body 1, and the bedding 73 is retracted into the quilt storage cabinet 75; multimedia entertainment: the movable adjusting sleeve 60 is adjusted to be at a proper height, the movable supporting rod 61 is turned out, the board table 63 is made to be horizontal, the tablet computer 64 is turned upwards, and the board table 63 and the tablet computer can be used; if the patient needs help, the calling device 65 can be pressed and the call automatically sent to the caregiver.
Example 2:
the structure and principle of the embodiment 2 are basically the same as those of the embodiment 1, except that a motor cavity 41 is arranged on one side of the massage cavity 71; a massage motor 42 is provided in the motor chamber 41. The motor chamber 41 is used for placing the massage motor 42.
Example 3:
the structure and principle of this embodiment 3 are basically the same as those of embodiment 1, except that the end of the added rail 13 is provided with a limit column and a ball 66. The stopper posts prevent the bedding 73 from being completely pulled out; the balls 66 enable the bedding 73 to be more smoothly carried out by the turnover wheels 74.
Example 4:
the structure and principle of the embodiment 4 are basically the same as those of the embodiment 1, except that a motor cavity 41 is arranged on one side of the massage cavity 71; a massage motor 42 is arranged in the motor cavity 41; the end of the quilt adding track 13 is provided with a limiting column and a ball 66. The motor cavity 41 is used for placing the massage motor 42; the balls 66 enable the bedding 73 to be more smoothly carried out by the turnover wheels 74.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种多功能康复理疗床,包括床体(1),其特征在于:还包括床边浴室(2)、康复翻折床垫(3)及控制系统;在所述床体(1)上水平排铺有两块活动床垫(4);所述康复翻折床垫(3)并排设置在活动床垫(4)的右边;所述康复翻折床垫(3)及活动床垫(4)的两端中间部位均设有活动轨道杆(5)及床垫活动装置(6);所述康复翻折床垫(3)及活动床垫(4)均通过床垫活动装置(6)套接在活动轨道杆(5)上;所述康复翻折床垫(3)为四块铰接在一起的床垫,内部设有弹簧滑轮(12);在所述弹簧滑轮(12)上设有动力电机Ⅰ及连接康复翻折床垫(3)的弹簧(76);所述床体(1)的侧面设有水平滑道(14);在所述床体(1)的床头侧部与康复翻折床垫(3)对应的部位上设有竖直滑道(15);所述竖直滑道(15)的前端分出一条圆弧支道,所述圆弧支道与水平滑道(14)圆弧平滑连接;所述竖直滑道(15)的底端设有滚轮(16);所述滚轮(16)上设有步进电机;所述竖直滑道(15)的底端通过滚轮(16)与水平滑道(14)垂直连接;所述弹簧滑轮(12)套接在水平滑道(14)内;所述水平滑道(14)上设有滑轮下放口(20);设置在中间位置的一块所述康复翻折床垫(3)上设有圆弧升降扶手(17)及安全固定带(21);所述圆弧升降扶手(17)朝内的一面设有凸齿(18);在所述床体(1)的底部设有活动齿轮(19);所述活动齿轮(19)上设有动力电机Ⅱ;所述活动齿轮(19)与圆弧升降扶手(17)上的凸齿(18)啮合;在所述床体(1)底部的地面上设有康复行走带(22);所述康复行走带(22)的两端套接有由电机带动的滚筒(23),内部设有支撑滚筒(24)及支撑柱(25),底部设有支撑平台(26);在所述床体(1)的底面上设有小腿按摩套(27);所述床体(1)的床头及床尾均分别设有连接床体(1)两个侧面的加被轨道(13);在所述加被轨道(13)内设有翻被轮(74);所述翻被轮(74)上设有动力电机Ⅲ;所述床体(1)的右侧设有藏被柜(75);所述加被轨道(13)与藏被柜(75)连接;在所述藏被柜(75)内放置有被褥(73);所述翻被轮(74)通过加粗的棉线与被褥(73)连接;所述加被轨道(13)的侧面及藏被柜(75)的顶部均开有通槽;所述活动床垫(4)的左侧铰接有清洁椅(7);所述床边浴室(2)设置在床体(1)的左侧;所述清洁椅(7)设有坐便孔(35),并伸入所述床边浴室(2)内;所述床边浴室(2)的底部设有马桶(8),内壁设有搓澡球(9),顶部设有花洒(11);在所述床体(1)底部的地面上设有水箱(70);所述水箱(70)通过带有小型水泵的管道与花洒(11)连接;在所述水箱(70)上设有小型鼓风机(48);所述控制系统基于单片机建立;装置内的电器元件和机构均连接控制系统。1. A multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that it further comprises a bedside bathroom (2), a rehabilitation folding mattress (3) and a control system; in the bed body (1) Two movable mattresses (4) are arranged in the upper horizontal row; the rehabilitation folding mattresses (3) are arranged side by side on the right side of the movable mattress (4); the rehabilitation folding mattresses (3) and the movable mattresses are arranged side by side. The middle parts of both ends of (4) are provided with movable rail rods (5) and mattress moving devices (6); 6) Sleeve on the movable track rod (5); the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) is four mattresses hinged together, and a spring pulley (12) is provided inside; the spring pulley (12) There is a power motor I and a spring (76) connected to the rehabilitation folding mattress (3); the side of the bed body (1) is provided with a horizontal slide (14); the bed of the bed body (1) A vertical slideway (15) is provided on the part of the side of the head corresponding to the rehabilitation folding mattress (3); a circular arc branch is branched from the front end of the vertical slideway (15). The track and the horizontal slideway (14) are smoothly connected with the arc; the bottom end of the vertical slideway (15) is provided with a roller (16); the roller (16) is provided with a stepping motor; the vertical slideway (15) is provided with a stepper motor; The bottom end of the track (15) is vertically connected with the horizontal slideway (14) through the roller (16); the spring pulley (12) is sleeved in the horizontal slideway (14); the horizontal slideway (14) is provided with There is a pulley lowering port (20); a piece of the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) arranged in the middle position is provided with an arc lift armrest (17) and a safety fixing belt (21); the arc lift armrest (17) ) is provided with convex teeth (18) on the inward side; a movable gear (19) is provided at the bottom of the bed body (1); a power motor II is provided on the movable gear (19); the movable gear ( 19) Mesh with the convex teeth (18) on the arc lift armrest (17); a rehabilitation walking belt (22) is provided on the ground at the bottom of the bed body (1); A roller (23) driven by a motor is sleeved at the end, a supporting roller (24) and a supporting column (25) are arranged inside, and a supporting platform (26) is arranged at the bottom; and a bottom surface of the bed body (1) is provided with A calf massage cover (27); the bed head and the foot of the bed body (1) are respectively provided with quilting rails (13) connecting the two sides of the bed body (1); in the quilting rails (13) A quilt turning wheel (74) is provided; the quilt turning wheel (74) is provided with a power motor III; the right side of the bed body (1) is provided with a quilt hiding cabinet (75); ) is connected with the quilt hiding cabinet (75); a quilt (73) is placed in the quilt hiding cabinet (75); the quilt turning wheel (74) is connected with the quilt (73) through thick cotton threads; The side of the quilt track (13) and the top of the quilt hiding cabinet (75) are provided with through slots; the left side of the movable mattress (4) is hinged with a cleaning chair (7); the bedside bathroom (2) is provided with On the left side of the bed body (1); the cleaning chair (7) ) is provided with a toilet hole (35) and extends into the bedside bathroom (2); the bottom of the bedside bathroom (2) is provided with a toilet (8), and the inner wall is provided with a rubbing ball (9), A shower (11) is arranged on the top; a water tank (70) is arranged on the ground at the bottom of the bed (1); the water tank (70) is connected to the shower (11) through a pipeline with a small water pump; The water tank (70) is provided with a small blower (48); the control system is established based on a single chip computer; the electrical components and mechanisms in the device are connected to the control system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:所述小腿按摩套(27)主要包括机械臂(37)、按摩套(39)、热气管(46)及冷气管(53);所述机械臂(37)固定在床体(1)的底面上,中间设有弯折活动节Ⅰ(38)及弯折电机,端部连接所述按摩套(39);所述按摩套(39)分为两块相同的套壳,两块所述套壳之间设有合页(40);所述按摩套(39)的中间凹陷,形成按摩腔(71);在所述按摩腔(71)的一侧设有电机腔(41);在所述电机腔(41)内设有按摩电机(42);所述按摩电机(42)的转子伸入并贯通按摩套(39);在所述按摩电机(42)的转子上排布有若干组按摩转轮(43);每个所述按摩转轮(43)均伸入按摩腔(71)内,并根据所述按摩腔(71)的侧壁弧度从中间向两边依次增加直径;所述按摩转轮(43)上镶嵌有不规则的橡胶凸起(44);所述按摩腔(71)的侧壁上设有通气口(45);所述热气管(46)及冷气管(53)的一端均通入按摩套(39)内,另一端分别连接水箱(70)及小型鼓风机(48);所述热气管(46)及冷气管(53)上均设有电磁阀(47)。2 . The multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 1 , wherein the calf massage cover ( 27 ) mainly comprises a mechanical arm ( 37 ), a massage cover ( 39 ), a hot air pipe ( 46 ) and a cold The trachea (53); the mechanical arm (37) is fixed on the bottom surface of the bed body (1), a bending movable section I (38) and a bending motor are arranged in the middle, and the end is connected to the massage sleeve (39); The massage sleeve (39) is divided into two identical sleeves, and a hinge (40) is arranged between the two sleeves; the middle of the massage sleeve (39) is recessed to form a massage cavity (71); A motor chamber (41) is arranged on one side of the massage chamber (71); a massage motor (42) is arranged in the motor chamber (41); the rotor of the massage motor (42) extends into and penetrates the massage Cover (39); several groups of massage wheels (43) are arranged on the rotor of the massage motor (42); each of the massage wheels (43) extends into the massage cavity (71), The curvature of the side wall of the massage cavity (71) increases in diameter from the middle to both sides in turn; the massage runner (43) is inlaid with irregular rubber protrusions (44); the side wall of the massage cavity (71) A vent (45) is provided on the upper part; one end of the hot air pipe (46) and the cold air pipe (53) both lead into the massage sleeve (39), and the other end is respectively connected to a water tank (70) and a small blower (48); The hot air pipe (46) and the cold air pipe (53) are provided with solenoid valves (47). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:所述床体(1)的底部还设有底部轨道(49);在所述底部轨道(49)内套接有底部活动轮(50);在所述底部活动轮(50)上向下连出一根连杆(51);所述连杆(51)的中部设有弯折活动节Ⅱ(52),端部连接所述活动齿轮(19)。3. The multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the bed body (1) is further provided with a bottom rail (49); There is a bottom movable wheel (50); a connecting rod (51) is connected downward on the bottom movable wheel (50); the middle of the connecting rod (51) is provided with a bending movable joint II (52), The end is connected to the movable gear (19). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:所述床边浴室(2)还包括卷帘门(29)、排气扇(30)、排气通道(31)及废水槽(32);所述卷帘门(29)设置在床边浴室(2)的开口处顶部,中间连接有卷帘电机(28);所述排气通道(31)竖直设置在床边浴室(2)的侧面;所述排气扇(30)设置在排气通道(31)顶部的入口处;所述废水槽(32)设置在床边浴室(2)的底部,并设有排污口(33);所述排气通道(31)向下通入废水槽(32)内;所述排污口(33)通过管道连入房屋的卫生间内;所述床边浴室(2)的下部侧面设有侧开门(34);在所述床边浴室(2)的内壁上还设有搓澡轨道(10);所述搓澡球(9)的底部设有由电机及滚轮组成的动力机构,所述动力机构活动套接在所述搓澡轨道(10)内;在所述动力机构与搓澡球(9)之间设有液压杆(72);所述水箱(70)内设有电加热棒(36);所述花洒(11)还连接自来水管道;所述床边浴室(2)的边沿设有防滑套及冷、热水调节开关;所述清洁椅(7)上设有翻折感应装置。4. A multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bedside bathroom (2) further comprises a rolling shutter door (29), an exhaust fan (30), an exhaust passage (31) and A waste water tank (32); the rolling shutter door (29) is arranged at the top of the opening of the bedside bathroom (2), and a rolling shutter motor (28) is connected in the middle; the exhaust passage (31) is vertically arranged in the bedside bathroom (2) side; the exhaust fan (30) is arranged at the entrance of the top of the exhaust passage (31); the waste water tank (32) is arranged at the bottom of the bedside bathroom (2), and is provided with a sewage outlet (33); the exhaust passage (31) leads downward into the waste water tank (32); the sewage outlet (33) is connected into the toilet of the house through a pipeline; the lower side of the bedside bathroom (2) A side door (34) is provided; the inner wall of the bedside bathroom (2) is also provided with a rubbing track (10); the bottom of the rubbing ball (9) is provided with a power mechanism composed of a motor and a roller , the power mechanism is movably sleeved in the bathing track (10); a hydraulic rod (72) is arranged between the power mechanism and the bathing ball (9); the water tank (70) is provided with an electric heating rod (36); the shower head (11) is also connected to a tap water pipe; the edge of the bedside bathroom (2) is provided with a non-slip cover and a cold and hot water adjustment switch; the cleaning chair (7) is provided with There is a folding sensor device. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:所述康复翻折床垫(3)及活动床垫(4)分为两部分,上部分为软质海绵垫(54),下部分为硬质支撑垫(55);在所述康复翻折床垫(3)及活动床垫(4)中设有贯穿海绵垫(54)及支撑垫(55)的通气孔(56);所述通气孔(56)的下部连接有通气管道(57);在所述通气管道(57)的前端部位设有电加热丝(58);所述通气管道(57)连接小型鼓风机(48)。5. A multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) and the movable mattress (4) are divided into two parts, and the upper part is a soft sponge pad (54), the lower part is a hard support pad (55); a passage through the sponge pad (54) and the support pad (55) is provided in the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) and the movable mattress (4). A vent (56); a vent pipe (57) is connected to the lower part of the vent hole (56); an electric heating wire (58) is provided at the front end of the vent pipe (57); the vent pipe (57) is connected Small blower (48). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:在所述床体(1)前部的侧面上设有立杆(59);所述立杆(59)的上部套接有活动调节套(60)及呼叫装置(65);所述活动调节套(60)横向连出一根活动支撑杆(61);所述活动支撑杆(61)的前端设有万向节(62),末端连有板桌(63);在所述板桌(63)的边沿铰接有一块平板电脑(64);所述平板电脑(64)连接无线网络。6. The multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical rod (59) is provided on the side surface of the front part of the bed body (1); A movable adjustment sleeve (60) and a calling device (65) are sleeved on the upper part; a movable support rod (61) is laterally connected to the movable adjustment sleeve (60); the front end of the movable support rod (61) is provided with a million A board table (63) is connected to the end of the joint (62); a tablet computer (64) is hinged on the edge of the board table (63); the tablet computer (64) is connected to a wireless network. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能康复理疗床,其特征在于:所述床垫活动装置(6)内设有动力电机Ⅳ;所述滑轮下放口(20)内设有伸缩开关;所述加被轨道(13)的端部设有限位柱及滚珠(66);所述活动轨道杆(5)、加被轨道(13)、搓澡轨道(10)及竖直滑道(15)内均设有爬升凸齿Ⅰ;所述床垫活动装置(6)、翻被轮(74)、搓澡球(9)底部的滚轮及弹簧滑轮(12)上均设有爬升齿Ⅱ;所述爬升凸齿Ⅰ与爬升齿Ⅱ啮合;所述床体(1)的下部设有相互交叉的稳定支架(67),右侧地面上设有穿鞋踏板(68),床头侧面设有简易储物柜(69)及温度感应器。7. A multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mattress moving device (6) is provided with a power motor IV; the pulley lowering port (20) is provided with a telescopic switch ; The end of the quilting track (13) is provided with a limit column and a ball (66); the movable rail rod (5), the quilting track (13), the bathing track (10) and the vertical slide ( 15) There are climbing protruding teeth I; the mattress moving device (6), the quilt turning wheel (74), the roller at the bottom of the rubbing ball (9) and the spring pulley (12) are all provided with climbing teeth II. ; the climbing protruding teeth I mesh with the climbing teeth II; the lower part of the bed body (1) is provided with mutually intersecting stable supports (67), the ground on the right side is provided with a shoe-wearing pedal (68), and the side of the bed is provided with There are simple lockers (69) and temperature sensors. 8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种多功能康复理疗床的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:8. the using method of a kind of multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy bed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps: 1)辅助翻身:半瘫病人躺在本康复理疗床上,康复翻折床垫(3)及任意一块活动床垫(4)在床垫活动装置(6)的带动下可沿活动轨道杆(5)任意抬高,并一边向左右倾斜,辅助病人翻身或到达床边;1) Assisted turning over: the semi-paralyzed patient lies on the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, and the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) and any movable mattress (4) can be driven along the movable rail rod (5) by the mattress moving device (6). ) Arbitrarily lift, and tilt to the left and right to assist the patient to turn over or reach the bedside; 2)康复训练:无法直立起身的重病患者在使用本康复理疗床时先在活动床垫(4)的辅助下移动到康复翻折床垫(3)上;此时康复翻折床垫(3)中最靠近床头的一块床垫在弹簧滑轮(12)的带动下沿竖直滑道(15)向上倾斜上升;另外三块床垫通过弹簧滑轮(12)的带动在水平滑道(14)上向床头方向移动,到达合适位置时滑轮下放口(20)上的伸缩开关打开,使靠近床尾的两块床垫上的弹簧滑轮(12)可通过滑轮下放口(20);活动齿轮(19)带动圆弧升降扶手(17)逆时针缓慢转动,使靠近床尾的两块床垫向下翻折,最末一块床垫再水平翻折,形成反置的“L”形;中间的一块床垫保持水平;此时圆弧升降扶手(17)向上翻出,形成弧形扶手状;半瘫病人可以倚靠的坐姿使用小腿按摩套(27)协助摆动双腿,并进行小腿的按摩;如病人的病情不重,可以直立,则可将安全固定带(21)系在腰间,康复翻折床垫(3)直立翻起,使病人直立,并踏在康复行走带(22)上;病人可手扶床沿,沿着康复行走带(22)向前走,到达康复行走带(22)的边沿后再由康复行走带(22)反向滚动,将病人带回;在此过程中滚轮(16)随人运动的牵扯而启动,带动竖直滑道(15)及康复翻折床垫(3)在水平滑道(14)上移动协助病人前进;如病人患病较轻,则在行走时康复行走带(22)根据病人的行走速度沿行走反方向转动,使病人持续练习行走动作;2) Rehabilitation training: When using the rehabilitation physiotherapy bed, a severely ill patient who cannot stand upright first moves to the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) with the assistance of the movable mattress (4); at this time, the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) ), the mattress closest to the head of the bed is driven by the spring pulley (12) to incline and rise upward along the vertical slideway (15); the other three mattresses are driven by the spring pulley (12) on the horizontal slideway (14). ) moves up toward the head of the bed, and when it reaches a suitable position, the telescopic switch on the pulley lowering port (20) is turned on, so that the spring pulleys (12) on the two mattresses near the end of the bed can pass through the pulley lowering port (20); the movable gear (19) Drive the arc lift armrest (17) to slowly rotate counterclockwise, so that the two mattresses near the end of the bed are folded down, and the last mattress is folded horizontally to form an inverted "L" shape; A mattress is kept horizontal; at this time, the arc lift armrest (17) is turned up to form an arc-shaped armrest; the semi-paralyzed patient can use the calf massage cover (27) to assist in swinging the legs and massage the calf; If the patient's condition is not serious and can stand upright, the safety fixing belt (21) can be tied around the waist, and the rehabilitation folding mattress (3) can be turned upright so that the patient can stand upright and step on the rehabilitation walking belt (22). ; The patient can hold the edge of the bed, walk forward along the rehabilitation walking belt (22), reach the edge of the rehabilitation walking belt (22), and then roll back by the rehabilitation walking belt (22) to bring the patient back; during this process The roller (16) is activated with the movement of the person, and drives the vertical slide (15) and the rehabilitative folding mattress (3) to move on the horizontal slide (14) to assist the patient to move forward; if the patient is mildly ill, the During walking, the rehabilitation walking belt (22) rotates in the opposite direction of walking according to the walking speed of the patient, so that the patient can continue to practice walking; 3)如厕及洗澡:半瘫病人在活动床垫(4)的辅助下移动到床体的最左侧,并坐在清洁椅(7)上,手抓住床边浴室(2)边沿的防滑套,马桶(8)上的盖子打开,此时病人就可以通过坐便孔(35)如厕;当病人坐在清洁椅(7)上时,可通过冷、热水调节开关控制花洒(11)出水,搓澡球(9)在液压杆(72)的带动下前后伸缩,在上下移动动力机构的带动下上下移动,为病人擦拭身体;水箱(70)内的电加热棒(36)加热水;洗澡产生的蒸汽由排气扇(30)吸入排气通道(31)中;洗澡水及蒸汽进入废水槽(32)后从排污口(33)排出;不用床边浴室(2)时,卷帘门(29)放下,遮住床边浴室(2)的开口;3) Going to the toilet and bathing: the hemiplegic patient moves to the far left of the bed with the assistance of the movable mattress (4), sits on the cleaning chair (7), and grabs the edge of the bathroom (2) beside the bed with his hands. The non-slip cover, the lid on the toilet (8) is opened, and the patient can go to the toilet through the toilet hole (35); when the patient is sitting on the cleaning chair (7), the shower can be controlled by the cold and hot water adjustment switch (11) When water comes out, the rubbing ball (9) stretches back and forth under the drive of the hydraulic rod (72), and moves up and down under the drive of the up and down moving power mechanism to wipe the body of the patient; the electric heating rod (36) in the water tank (70) ) heating water; the steam generated by bathing is sucked into the exhaust passage (31) by the exhaust fan (30); the bathing water and steam enter the waste water tank (32) and are discharged from the sewage outlet (33); no bedside bathroom (2) , the rolling shutter door (29) is lowered to cover the opening of the bathroom (2) by the bed; 4)小腿按摩及冷热敷:病人将小腿按摩套(27)套在小腿上,按摩电机(42)带动按摩转轮(43)转动,利用橡胶凸起(44)挤压按摩小腿;打开热气管(46)上的电磁阀(47),水箱(70)内的热蒸汽将进入按摩腔(71)内,实现蒸汽热敷;同时打开冷气管(53)上的电磁阀(47),小型鼓风机(48)将冷风吹入按摩腔(71)内,调节热敷温度;如完全关闭热气管(46)上的电磁阀(47),仅保留冷风,则可迅速带走热敷后的热量,实现冷敷;4) Calf massage and hot and cold compress: The patient puts the calf massage sleeve (27) on the calf, the massage motor (42) drives the massage wheel (43) to rotate, and the rubber protrusion (44) is used to squeeze and massage the calf; The solenoid valve (47) on the air pipe (46), the hot steam in the water tank (70) will enter the massage chamber (71) to realize steam hot compress; at the same time, the solenoid valve (47) on the cold air pipe (53) is opened, and the small blower (48) Blow the cold air into the massage cavity (71) to adjust the temperature of the hot compress; if the solenoid valve (47) on the hot air pipe (46) is completely closed and only the cold air is retained, the heat after the hot compress can be quickly taken away to realize the cold compress ; 5)床垫通风:小型鼓风机(48)启动,将冷风抽入通气管道(57)内,并通过通气孔(56)散发,起到床垫通风,驱暑散热的作用;若天气较冷,此时启动电加热丝(58),则进入通气孔(56)的风为暖风,为床垫通风的同时提升温度;5) Mattress ventilation: The small blower (48) is started, and the cold air is drawn into the ventilation duct (57) and dissipated through the ventilation holes (56) to ventilate the mattress and dissipate heat; if the weather is cold, At this time, the electric heating wire (58) is activated, and the wind entering the ventilation hole (56) is warm air, which increases the temperature while ventilating the mattress; 6)增减被褥:当室温变化或病人需要增加被褥时,设置在床头及床尾的两组翻被轮(74)沿着两条相对的加被轨道(13)运动,将被褥(73)从藏被柜(75)内带出;当翻被轮(74)从床体(1)的右边移动到左边时,被褥将盖在病人身上;如要减少被褥,则翻被轮(74)从床体(1)的左边运动到右边,被褥(73)收回到藏被柜(75)内;6) Adding or removing quilts: When the room temperature changes or the patient needs to add quilts, the two sets of quilt turning wheels (74) set at the head of the bed and the end of the bed move along the two opposite quilting tracks (13) to move the quilts (73) Take it out from the quilt cabinet (75); when the quilt turning wheel (74) moves from the right to the left of the bed (1), the quilt will cover the patient; if you want to reduce the quilt, turn the quilt wheel (74) Moving from the left side of the bed body (1) to the right side, the quilt (73) is retracted into the quilt cabinet (75); 7)多媒体娱乐:将活动调节套(60)调到适合高度,并将活动支撑杆(61)翻出,使板桌(63)水平,并将平板电脑(64)向上翻出,此时就可以使用板桌(63)及平板电脑了;如病人需要帮助,可按下呼叫装置(65),呼叫自动发送给看护人员。7) Multimedia entertainment: adjust the movable adjusting sleeve (60) to a suitable height, turn out the movable support rod (61), make the board table (63) level, and turn the tablet computer (64) upwards. The board table (63) and tablet computer can be used; if the patient needs help, the call device (65) can be pressed, and the call is automatically sent to the caregiver.
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JPH09253150A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-09-30 Noriaki Suzuki Nursing bed with shower
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CN108392332A (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-08-14 王英男 Suitable for the multifunctional intelligent nursing bed of bed people

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JPH0910126A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-14 Hooritsuchi Kensetsu Kk Nursing bathroom
JPH09253150A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-09-30 Noriaki Suzuki Nursing bed with shower
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