CN106137610B - It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function - Google Patents
It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106137610B CN106137610B CN201610498298.2A CN201610498298A CN106137610B CN 106137610 B CN106137610 B CN 106137610B CN 201610498298 A CN201610498298 A CN 201610498298A CN 106137610 B CN106137610 B CN 106137610B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
There is the intellectual nursing bed of counteracting bedsores function, including bedstead, bed surface and electric pushrod the invention discloses a kind of；Bed surface is arranged on bedstead；Bed surface includes bed surface mainboard, bed central plate, thigh plate, calf plate, left plate and right plate；Setting sliding backboard, the sliding backboard are mounted on by a sliding rail on the bed surface mainboard on bed surface mainboard, and when the bed surface mainboard is overturn, the sliding backboard is moved along the sliding rail；In addition, being provided with collection device convenient to both on bed central plate, it is equipped with massage mattress on bed surface and integrally disposed unsoundness monitors system.The intellectual nursing bed of the present invention can realize that patient's plays seat, bent leg and turning body function, have collecting excrement and urine, flushing, sealing, drying function；Automatic massage can be carried out to patient, be capable of the vital sign situation of real-time remote monitoring patient, and realize multiple control modes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intellectual nursing bed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function.
Background technology
Bedsore is long-term bed a great problem that person can encounter, the reason of generating bedsore, mainly people was in long-term bed
When, do not change position for a long time, local oppression, leads to blood circulation disorder and that histotrophic nutrition occurs is bad；Skin is frequent
It is stimulated by physical factors such as moist and frictions；Panatatrophia or local organization blood supply insufficiency and diseases prevention ability reduction etc..
Bed patient because long-term bed generates bedsore needs that patient is cleaned and massaged regularly in order to prevent,
This brings prodigious difficulty to nursery work, and is moved to patient and may also can bring injury to patient.In order to cope with
Bedsore is injured caused by patient, and Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN201001822Y discloses a kind of more work(
Energy is anti-bedsore care bed, including bedstead, lifting bed board, corbel mechanism and turning over mechanism, and bed board is lifted there are two installations on bedstead,
Bed board on two lifting bed boards is spaced apart, and corbel mechanism is mounted below a lifting bed board, turning over mechanism peace
The fine motion above and below bedstead both sides, the multifunctional bedsore-proof nursing bed alternating by lifting bed board, can be such that the patient back side obtains
To movement, pre- counteracting bedsores generates；By pulling flexible cloth to turn over, action is light and slow, is not easy to damage patient.In addition, bulletin
Number disclose a kind of medical rehabilitation instrument for CN103445925B Chinese invention patents, including holder, anti-decubitus plate, the 6th electronic
Push-pull rod, be connected with anti-decubitus plate for drive thigh move thigh panel assembly and be connected for adapting to thigh panel assembly
The shank panel assembly of thigh movement；Anti-decubitus board bottom face is provided with for adjusting anti-decubitus plate and human contact position knead dough
Long-pending anti-decubitus mechanism, the shank panel assembly, thigh panel assembly and anti-decubitus plate are successively set on holder from left to right,
Anti-decubitus board bottom face is connected with the 6th electric push rod being arranged on rack beam；By controlling electric push rod movement
Auxiliary patient completes to stretch one's legs, rhaeboscelia and bends over to act, and mitigates hand labor intensity, while the training for also increasing entire patient is strong
Degree stimulates muscle and nerve fiber, contains muscular atrophy.
But in the prior art, the depressed position of patient on one's sick bed is changed by telescoping mechanism, improves its blood and follows
Cyclic annular condition, the friction be easy to causeing between patient and bed body, to cause the damage of patient skin.In addition, existing care bed exists
It is easy to cause that bed surface is not dry and comfortable during use, to the skin of injured patients.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function；To solve existing care bed
The problem of using process injured patients' skin.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, including bedstead, bed surface and electric pushrod；The bed surface setting
On the bedstead；The bed surface includes bed surface mainboard, bed central plate, thigh plate, calf plate, left plate and right plate, institute
It states central plate one end to connect with one end of the bed surface mainboard by first axle, the other end of the bed central plate passes through
Two hinge is connect with one end of the thigh plate, one end that the other end of the thigh plate passes through third hinge and the calf plate
Connection；The left plate is connect by the 4th hinge with the left side of the bed surface mainboard, the right plate by the 5th hinge with
The right side of the bed surface mainboard connects；The electric pushrod includes that the first electric pushrod, the second electric pushrod and third are electronic
The lower surface of push rod, the output end of first electric pushrod and the bed surface mainboard is hinged, second electric pushrod it is defeated
Outlet and the lower surface of the thigh plate are hinged, and turning body hinge axis is provided on the central shaft of bed central plate lower surface；Institute
It is hinged with bed central plate lower surface to state the output end of third electric pushrod, it is first electric pushrod, described second electronic
Push rod and the third electric pushrod are tiltedly mounted on the bottom of the bedstead；Setting sliding backboard on the bed surface mainboard,
The sliding backboard is mounted on by a sliding rail on the bed surface mainboard, when the bed surface mainboard is overturn, the sliding backboard edge
The sliding rail movement.
In use, the first electric pushrod drives bed surface mainboard to be rotated around first axle, to realize that rising for patient is sat；Second
Electric pushrod drives thigh plate to be rotated around second hinge, and calf plate is rotated around third hinge, to realize bent leg, the lift of patient
Leg；Third electric pushrod driving driving bed central plate is around turning body hinge axis, to realize the turning body of patient, bed center
When plate rotates, left plate and right plate are rotated rotating around the 4th hinge and the 5th hinge, prevent patient body from being fallen from bed surface.
Further, the electric pushrod can use electronic spiral lift, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder generation
It replaces and some other executing agency that can realize stretching motion replaces.
Further, it is provided with defecating hole among the bed central plate, supporting plate is provided on the defecating hole.
Further, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include collection device convenient to both, the collection device convenient to both is arranged described
Below defecating hole, the collection device convenient to both includes diaper, just hole baffle, flushing and drying unit, orifice plate driving mechanism, diaper
Walking mechanism and sealing shearing elements, the diaper setting are provided among bed central plate upper surface, the bed central plate
Diaper down going channel, the diaper enter diaper walking mechanism, the diaper walking mechanism packet by the diaper down going channel
Conveyer belt, conveyer belt driving wheel and conveyer belt driven wheel are included, the diaper enters two knurled wheels from conveyer belt described in two groups
Between, one group of diaper volume is separately positioned on the knurled wheel both sides, and heat block is provided between conveyer belt described in two groups, described defeated
It send and is provided with air-cooled element between band and the knurled wheel, the diaper passes sequentially through the heat block and the air-cooled element,
Collecting bag convenient to both is formed below the knurled wheel；The sealing shearing elements are arranged below described two knurled wheels, are used for
Sealing shearing is carried out to the collecting bag convenient to both；Just the hole baffle plate setting is in the defecating hole in the following, the orifice plate driving machine
Structure includes barrier driving axis and actuating arm, and the barrier driving axis is connect by the actuating arm with the just hole baffle；It is described
It rinses and drying unit is arranged between the defecating hole and the just hole baffle, the flushing includes rinsing member with drying unit
Part and flushing liquor delivery pipe, the flushing liquor delivery pipe are connect with water heater, air-heater, and warm water and hot wind are realized by valve
Switching；
The collection device convenient to both further includes the first driving motor and the second driving motor, first driving motor and institute
The both sides that the second driving motor is separately positioned on support frame as described above are stated, first driving motor is connect with a driving gear, institute
It states driving gear and respectively drives just hole switch drive gear, rack drives gear, the just hole switch drive gear and the gear
Plate drives axis connection, the rack drives gear to be connect with a rack, and the rack is connect with the sealing shearing elements；It is described
Second driving motor is connect with a driving motor gear, the driving motor gear respectively with active wheel drive gear, knurled wheel
Gear connection, the active wheel drive gear is driven to be connect with the conveyer belt driving wheel, the annular knurl wheel drive gear and institute
State knurled wheel connection.
Further, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include a massage mattress, the massage mattress is arranged on the bed surface,
The massage mattress includes air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe, program-controlled intake valve, program-controlled vent valve and massage elements；Multigroup massage
Element is arranged on massage mattress ontology, and massage elements described in each group are connected with air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe respectively by connecting pipe
It connects, the inlet end of massage elements described in each group is provided with program-controlled intake valve, the outlet side setting of massage elements described in each group
There is program-controlled vent valve.
Further, the massage elements include air inlet tubule, outlet tubule, high pressure chest, low pressure chamber, massage piston and
Sealing ring；The air inlet tubule and the outlet tubule are separately positioned on massage elements both ends, the air inlet tubule and the height
Chamber connection, the outlet tubule is pressed to be connected to the low pressure chamber；The massage piston is arranged in the high pressure chest and the low pressure
Between chamber, the massage piston is equipped with the sealing ring of the isolation high pressure chest and the low pressure chamber；The massage piston
Lower part be additionally provided with pressure relief groove, be provided with rubber cylinder sleeve on the massage elements ontology.
Further, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on the massage mattress；It is described
It is additionally provided with compression position pressure value in massage mattress and adjusts unit, ventilation and dehumidifying pipeline and a controller, the controller
With the program-controlled intake valve, the program-controlled vent valve, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor
Device and ventilation and dehumidifying piping connection.Massage elements, electric pushrod work are controlled according to real time temperature, humidity and pressure data
Make, change patient position or is massaged for patient.
Further, described intellectual nursing bed equipped with health monitoring systems, the health monitoring systems include vital sign
Sensor, digital sampling and processing, display module and communication module, the vital sign sensors are acquired with the data
Processing module connects, and the digital sampling and processing is connect with the display module, the communication module；The data acquisition
Processing module obtains vital sign data according to the vital sign sensors and judges patient health situation, and in the display mould
The patient health situation is shown on block, and the patient health situation is transmitted to by remote terminal by the communication module.When
When patient vital sign occurs abnormal, sound-light alarm prompt is sent out.The vital signs includes but not limited to body epidemic disaster, exhales
Suction, heartbeat, blood oxygen saturation, abdominal pressure, bed pressure, blood pressure, blood fat, blood glucose.
Further, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed be equipped with automatic control unit, including remote control, manually control, voice control
One or more of system, brain wave control；
The remote control is regarded by internet to intellectual nursing bed carry out remote control by internet platform
Frequently, audio interaction realizes that emotion is accompanied and attended to.
Described manually control is that user or guardian are controlled by control button or touch screen intellectual nursing bed；
The voice control is controlled intellectual nursing bed by voice, is suitble to brain awake but limbs inconvenience person.
The brain wave control is the eeg signal by acquiring patient, and computer is to collected signal and patient day
The EEG signals of normal physiological activity are compared, according to comparison result to executing agency's transmission of control signals.
It can also be extended to：Patient is controlled by Push-pull Flow intellectual nursing bed, and to upper limb, inconvenient activity person is outstanding
It is applicable；Or controlled intellectual nursing bed by the action of eyes, it is suitble to brain awake but limbs inconvenience person.
The method of the present invention has the following advantages that：
The intellectual nursing bed of the present invention can realize that patient's plays seat, bent leg and turning body function, be slided by being arranged
Backboard has greatly reduced frictional force of the patient between bed surface when sitting；The left side plate of bed central plate both sides can prevent from suffering from
Person falls in turning body from bed surface.
This is intellectual nursing bed upper provided with collection device convenient to both, has collecting excrement and urine, flushing, sealing, drying function.
This is intellectual nursing bed to be also provided with massage mattress, and temperature, humidity and pressure sensing are provided on massage mattress
Device can carry out automatic massage to patient.
It further includes health monitoring systems and automatic control unit that this is intellectual nursing bed, is capable of the life of real-time remote monitoring patient
Sign situation is ordered, and realizes multiple control modes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the intellectual nursing bed main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the intellectual nursing bed left view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the intellectual nursing bed overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the massage mattress main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the massage elements main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the collection device main structure diagram convenient to both of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the collection device overlooking structure diagram convenient to both of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is cross-sectional view at B-B in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is cross-sectional view at C-C in Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is cross-sectional view at D-D in Fig. 6.
Reference numeral：1, bedstead；2, first axle；3, bed central plate；4, second hinge；5, thigh plate；6, third hinge；
7, calf plate；8, the first electric pushrod；9, the second electric pushrod；10, left plate；11, the 4th hinge；12, bed surface mainboard；13,
Turning body hinge axis；14, the 5th hinge；15, right plate；16, third electric pushrod；17, defecating hole；18, supporting plate；19, sliding
Rail；20, backboard is slided；21, diaper；30, massage mattress；31, air inlet pipe；32, exhaust pipe；33, program-controlled intake valve；34, program-controlled
Vent valve；35, massage elements；351, air inlet tubule；352, outlet tubule；353, high pressure chest；354, low pressure chamber；355, massage is lived
Plug；356, sealing ring, 357, pressure relief groove；358, rubber cylinder sleeve；41, supporting rack；42, element is rinsed；43, the first driving motor；
44, shearing elements are sealed；45, rack；46, rack drives gear；47, the second driving motor；48, driving gear；49, just hole is opened
Close driving gear；50, conveyer belt driven wheel；51, heat block；52, air-cooled element；53, diaper is rolled up；54, collecting bag convenient to both；55,
Conveyer belt；56, conveyer belt driving wheel；57, knurled wheel；58, diaper down going channel；59, flushing liquor delivery pipe；60, barrier driving
Axis；61, actuating arm；62, just hole baffle；63, active wheel drive gear；64, driving motor gear；65, annular knurl wheel drive gear.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, including bedstead 1, bed surface and electronic push away
Bar；The bed surface is arranged on the bedstead 1；The bed surface includes bed surface mainboard 12, bed central plate 3, thigh plate 5, calf plate
7, left plate 10 and right plate 15, described 3 one end of bed central plate are connected by one end of first axle 2 and the bed surface mainboard 12
Connect, the other end of the bed central plate 3 is connect by second hinge 4 with one end of the thigh plate 5, the thigh plate 5 it is another
One end is connect by third hinge 6 with one end of the calf plate 7；The left plate 10 passes through the 4th hinge 11 and the bed surface
The left side of mainboard 12 connects, and the right plate 15 is connect by the 5th hinge 14 with the right side of the bed surface mainboard 12；The electricity
Dynamic push rod includes the first electric pushrod 8, the second electric pushrod 9 and third electric pushrod 16, first electric pushrod 8 it is defeated
Outlet and the lower surface of the bed surface mainboard 12 are hinged, the following table of the output end of second electric pushrod 9 and the thigh plate 5
Face is hinged, and turning body hinge axis 13 is provided on 3 lower surface central shaft of the bed central plate；The third electric pushrod 16 it is defeated
Outlet is hinged with 3 lower surface of bed central plate, first electric pushrod 8, second electric pushrod 9 and the third
Electric pushrod 16 is tiltedly mounted on the bottom of the bedstead 1.Setting sliding backboard 20 on the bed surface mainboard 12, the sliding back of the body
Plate 20 is mounted on by a sliding rail 19 on the bed surface mainboard 12, when the bed surface mainboard 12 is overturn, 20 edge of sliding backboard
The sliding rail 19 moves.
In use, the first electric pushrod 8 driving bed surface mainboard 12 is rotated around first axle 2, to realize that rising for patient is sat；
Second electric pushrod 9 drives thigh plate 5 to be rotated around second hinge 4, and calf plate 7 is around third hinge rotation 6, to realize patient's
Bent leg, lift leg；The driving driving bed of third electric pushrod 16 central plate 3 is rotated around turning body hinge axis 13, to realize patient's
Turning body, when bed central plate 3 rotates, left plate 10 and right plate 15 are rotated rotating around the 4th hinge 11 and the 5th hinge 14, are prevented
Only patient body is fallen from bed surface.
Preferably, the electric pushrod can be replaced with electronic spiral lift, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder,
And some other executing agency that can realize stretching motion replaces.
Preferably, it is provided with defecating hole 17 among the bed central plate 3, supporting plate 18 is provided on the defecating hole 17.
Preferably, as illustrated in figs. 6-11, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include collection device convenient to both, the collection device convenient to both
Be arranged below the defecating hole 17, the collection device convenient to both include diaper 21, just hole baffle 62, rinse with drying unit,
Orifice plate driving mechanism, diaper walking mechanism and sealing shearing elements 44, the diaper 21 are arranged in 3 upper surface of bed central plate,
Diaper down going channel 57 is provided among the bed central plate 3, the diaper 21 is entered by the diaper down going channel 58 urinates
Walking mechanism is padded, the diaper walking mechanism includes conveyer belt 55, conveyer belt driving wheel 56 and conveyer belt driven wheel 50, described
For diaper 21 between conveyer belt 55 described in two groups enters two knurled wheels 57, one group of diaper volume 53 is separately positioned on the knurled wheel
57 both sides are provided with heat block 51 between conveyer belt 55 described in two groups, are arranged between the conveyer belt 55 and the knurled wheel 57
There is air-cooled element 52, the diaper 21 passes sequentially through the heat block 51 and the air-cooled element 52, under the knurled wheel 57
It is rectangular at collecting bag 54 convenient to both；The sealing shearing elements 44 are arranged below described two knurled wheels 57, for described two
Just collecting bag 54 carries out sealing shearing；Just the hole baffle 62 is arranged in the defecating hole 17 in the following, the orifice plate driving mechanism
Including barrier driving axis 60 and actuating arm 61, the barrier driving axis 60 is connected by the actuating arm 61 and the just hole baffle 62
It connects；The flushing and drying unit are arranged between the defecating hole 17 and the just hole baffle 62, and the flushing is filled with drying
It sets and is connect with water heater, air-heater including rinsing element 42 and flushing liquor delivery pipe 59, the flushing liquor delivery pipe 59, pass through valve
Door realizes the switching of warm water and hot wind；
The collection device convenient to both further includes the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 47, first driving motor
43 and second driving motor 47 be separately positioned on the both sides of support frame as described above 41, first driving motor 43 and one is actively
Gear 48 connects, and the driving gear 48 respectively drives just hole switch drive gear 49, rack drives gear 46, and the just hole is opened
It closes driving gear 49 to connect with the barrier driving axis 60, the rack drives gear 46 is connect with a rack 45, the rack
45 connect with the sealing shearing elements 44；Second driving motor 47 is connect with a driving motor gear 64, the driving
Motor gear 64 is connect with active wheel drive gear 63, annular knurl wheel drive gear 65 respectively, the active wheel drive gear 63 with
The conveyer belt driving wheel 56 connects, and the annular knurl wheel drive gear 65 connect 57 with the knurled wheel.
Wherein, diaper 21 is made of combined face layer, absorbed layer and impervious barrier；Face layer and human contact, inhale
It receives layer and adsorbs liquid, impervious barrier is heated by heat block and forms collecting bag convenient to both after being rolled by knurled wheel；Face layer antibacterial is relaxed
Suitable flexible, breathable, can keep the dry-ness of skin；Absorbed layer absorption is quickly abundant, and effectively cohesion is not bled back, it is ensured that antiseepage is anti-
Leakage makes patient dry and comfortable at any time refreshing；The environment-friendly materials system that impervious barrier is generated with degradable and heating without poisonous and harmful odorant
At and can be sealed by heating, the interval between two bags only has impervious barrier convenient for heating sealing and cutting.
Wherein, sealing shearing elements 44 refer to being mounted on supporting rack using the position between unused collecting bag convenient to both
One center line in left and right while stretching carries the plastic heat sealing device of shear blade, wherein have heat seal heater strip on a component, it is another
Component is supporting body, after being heated to collecting bag bonding convenient to both, forms unused collecting bag convenient to both, while to collecting bag convenient to both
Sealing, shear blade cut collecting bag convenient to both, are cleared up convenient for nursing staff.
Wherein, collection device convenient to both can be also used in toilet seat, Chair-type toilet, sofa-type toilet seat, wheelchair etc. for
In the system that people uses.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include a massage mattress 30, the massage mattress 30 is arranged
On the bed surface, the massage mattress 30 include air inlet pipe 31, exhaust pipe 32, program-controlled intake valve 33, program-controlled vent valve 34 with
And massage elements 35；Multigroup massage elements 35 are arranged on 30 ontology of massage mattress, and massage elements 35 described in each group pass through
Connecting pipe is connect with air inlet pipe 31 and exhaust pipe 32 respectively, the inlet end of massage elements 35 described in each group be provided with it is program-controlled into
Air valve 33, the outlet side of massage elements 35 described in each group are provided with program-controlled vent valve 34.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the massage elements 35 include air inlet tubule 351, outlet tubule 352, high pressure chest 353,
Low pressure chamber 354, massage piston 355 and sealing ring 356；The air inlet tubule 351 and the outlet tubule 352 are separately positioned on
35 both ends of massage elements, the air inlet tubule 351 are connected to the high pressure chest 353, the outlet tubule 352 and the low pressure chamber
354 connections；The massage piston 355 is arranged between the high pressure chest 353 and the low pressure chamber 354, the massage piston 355
It is equipped with the sealing ring 356 for completely cutting off the high pressure chest 353 and the low pressure chamber 354；The lower part of the massage piston 355 is also
It is provided with pressure relief groove 357, rubber cylinder sleeve 358 is provided on 35 ontology of the massage elements.
Preferably, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on the massage mattress 30；It is described
It is additionally provided with compression position pressure value in massage mattress 30 and adjusts unit, ventilation and dehumidifying pipeline and a controller, the control
Device and the program-controlled intake valve 33, the program-controlled vent valve 34, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and described wet
Spend sensor and ventilation and dehumidifying piping connection.Program-controlled intake valve, program-controlled is controlled according to real time temperature, humidity and pressure data
Air outlet valve and electric pushrod work change patient position or are massaged for patient.
Wherein, massage mattress 30 is made of face layer, emulsion layer and massage layer.Face layer be the ventilative fabric of moisture absorption, by
The layer that rubs is that had filler among grid, be the rubber cylinder sleeve of massage elements, rubber at node by the reticular structure of rubber piping connection
Equipped with massage piston in glue cylinder sleeve, there is sealing ring between rubber cylinder sleeve and piston, the respectively low up and down of sealing ring, high pressure chest,
And it is communicated with rubber pipeline.Massage piston is beaten and two kinds of massaging ways of wave and the work of three kinds of transformation body force part
Mode.
When massage, the gas push massage piston stroking upward into high pressure chest massages human body and is converted body stress position
It sets, high pressure chest stops gas supply high and low pressure air cavity connection simultaneously after massage piston reaches setting height, and massage piston borrows own wt
It falls, so in cycles.The dynamics of gas and massage into high pressure chest is determined by controller.
Preferably, described intellectual nursing bed equipped with health monitoring systems, the health monitoring systems include that vital sign passes
At sensor, digital sampling and processing, display module and communication module, the vital sign sensors and the data acquisition
Module connection is managed, the digital sampling and processing is connect with the display module, the communication module；At the data acquisition
Reason module obtains vital sign data according to the vital sign sensors and judges patient health situation, and in the display module
The upper display patient health situation, remote terminal is transmitted to by the communication module by the patient health situation.Work as trouble
When person's vital signs occurs abnormal, sound-light alarm prompt is sent out.The vital signs include but not limited to body epidemic disaster, breathing,
Heartbeat, blood oxygen saturation, abdominal pressure, bed pressure, blood pressure, blood fat, blood glucose.
Preferably, it is described it is intellectual nursing bed be equipped with automatic control unit, including remote control, manually control, voice control,
One or more of brain wave control；
The remote control is regarded by internet to intellectual nursing bed carry out remote control by internet platform
Frequently, audio interaction realizes that emotion is accompanied and attended to.
Described manually control is that user or guardian are controlled by control button or touch screen intellectual nursing bed；
The voice control is controlled intellectual nursing bed by voice, is suitble to brain awake but limbs inconvenience person.
The brain wave control is the eeg signal by acquiring patient, and computer is to collected signal and patient day
The EEG signals of normal physiological activity are compared, according to comparison result to executing agency's transmission of control signals.
It can also be extended to：Patient is controlled by Push-pull Flow intellectual nursing bed, and to upper limb, inconvenient activity person is outstanding
It is applicable；Or controlled intellectual nursing bed by the action of eyes, it is suitble to brain awake but limbs inconvenience person.
Preferably, intellectual nursing bed to use 12 volts of DC input voitages, 12 volts of DC voltages are safer to people, and direct current
Machine mechanical property is more preferable, and frequency-tuning range is wider, and motor operation is more stable, level of comfort higher.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, which is characterized in that it is described it is intellectual nursing bed include bedstead, bed surface with
And electric pushrod；The bed surface is arranged on the bedstead；The bed surface includes bed surface mainboard, bed central plate, thigh plate, shank
Plate, left plate and right plate, bed central plate one end are connect by first axle with one end of the bed surface mainboard, the bed
The other end of central plate is connect by second hinge with one end of the thigh plate, and the other end of the thigh plate is cut with scissors by third
Chain is connect with one end of the calf plate；The left plate is connect by the 4th hinge with the left side of the bed surface mainboard, described
Right plate is connect by the 5th hinge with the right side of the bed surface mainboard；The electric pushrod includes the first electric pushrod, second
Electric pushrod and third electric pushrod, the output end of first electric pushrod and the lower surface of the bed surface mainboard are hinged,
The output end of second electric pushrod and the lower surface of the thigh plate are hinged, are set on the central shaft of bed central plate lower surface
It is equipped with turning body hinge axis；The output end of the third electric pushrod is hinged with bed central plate lower surface, first electricity
Dynamic push rod, the second electric pushrod and third electric pushrod are tiltedly mounted on the bottom of the bedstead；It is set on the bed surface mainboard
Sliding backboard is set, the sliding backboard is mounted on by a sliding rail on the bed surface mainboard, described when the bed surface mainboard is overturn
Sliding backboard is moved along the sliding rail；
It is provided with defecating hole among the bed central plate, supporting plate is provided on the defecating hole；
It is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include collection device convenient to both, the collection device convenient to both is arranged below the defecating hole, institute
State collection device convenient to both include diaper, just hole baffle, flushing and drying unit, orifice plate driving mechanism, diaper walking mechanism and
Shearing elements are sealed, the diaper setting is provided with diaper down going channel among bed central plate upper surface, the bed central plate,
The diaper enters diaper walking mechanism by the diaper down going channel, and the diaper walking mechanism includes conveyer belt, conveying
Band driving wheel and conveyer belt driven wheel, the diaper is between two groups of conveyer belts enter two knurled wheels, one group of diaper volume point
It is not arranged and is provided with heat block between the knurled wheel both sides, two groups of conveyer belts, between the conveyer belt and the knurled wheel
It is provided with air-cooled element, the diaper passes sequentially through the heat block and the air-cooled element, formed below the knurled wheel
Collecting bag convenient to both；The sealing shearing elements are arranged below described two knurled wheels, for being carried out to the collecting bag convenient to both
Sealing shearing；Just the hole baffle plate setting is in the defecating hole in the following, the orifice plate driving mechanism includes barrier driving axis and drive
Swing arm, the barrier driving axis are connect by the actuating arm with the just hole baffle；The flushing exists with drying unit setting
Between the defecating hole and the just hole baffle, the flushing includes rinsing element and flushing liquor delivery pipe, institute with drying unit
It states flushing liquor delivery pipe to connect with water heater, air-heater, the switching of warm water and hot wind is realized by valve；
The collection device convenient to both further includes the first driving motor and the second driving motor, first driving motor and described
Two driving motors are separately positioned on the both sides of supporting rack, and first driving motor is connect with a driving gear, the driving tooth
Wheel respectively drives just hole switch drive gear, rack drives gear, the just hole switch drive gear and the barrier driving axis
Connection, the rack drives gear are connect with a rack, and the rack is connect with the sealing shearing elements；Second driving
Motor is connect with a driving motor gear, the driving motor gear respectively with active wheel drive gear, annular knurl wheel drive gear
Connection, the active wheel drive gear are connect with the conveyer belt driving wheel, the annular knurl wheel drive gear and the knurled wheel
Connection；
It is described it is intellectual nursing bed further include a massage mattress, the massage mattress is arranged on the bed surface, the massage mattress
Including air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe, program-controlled intake valve, program-controlled vent valve and massage elements；Multigroup massage elements setting massage
In mattress body, massage elements described in each group are connect with air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe respectively by connecting pipe, described in each group
The inlet end of massage elements is provided with program-controlled intake valve, and the outlet side of massage elements described in each group is provided with program-controlled vent valve；
The massage elements include air inlet tubule, outlet tubule, high pressure chest, low pressure chamber, massage piston and sealing ring；It is described into
Gas tubule and the outlet tubule are separately positioned on massage elements both ends, and the air inlet tubule is connected to the high pressure chest, described
Outlet tubule is connected to the low pressure chamber；The massage piston is arranged between the high pressure chest and the low pressure chamber, described to press
The piston that rubs is equipped with the sealing ring of the isolation high pressure chest and the low pressure chamber；The lower part of the massage piston is additionally provided with
Pressure relief groove is provided with rubber cylinder sleeve on the massage elements ontology.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, which is characterized in that described electronic to push away
Bar is replaced using electric screw elevator, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, which is characterized in that the massage bed
Pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided on pad；Compression position pressure is additionally provided in the massage mattress
Force value adjusts unit, ventilation and a dehumidifying pipeline and controller, and the controller and the program-controlled intake valve described program-controlled are put
Air valve, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and ventilation and dehumidifying piping connection.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, which is characterized in that the intelligence shield
It manages bed and is equipped with health monitoring systems, the health monitoring systems include vital sign sensors, digital sampling and processing, display
Module and communication module, the vital sign sensors are connect with the digital sampling and processing, at the data acquisition
Reason module is connect with the display module, the communication module；The digital sampling and processing is passed according to the vital sign
Sensor obtains vital sign data and judges patient health situation, and the patient health situation is shown on the display module,
The patient health situation is transmitted to remote terminal by the communication module.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function, which is characterized in that the intelligence shield
Manage bed be equipped with automatic control unit, including remote control, manually control, voice control, brain wave control in it is a kind of or more
Kind；
The remote control is by internet platform to intellectual nursing bed carry out remote control, by internet carry out video,
Audio interaction realizes that emotion is accompanied and attended to；
Described manually control is that user or guardian are controlled by control button or touch screen intellectual nursing bed；
The voice control is controlled intellectual nursing bed by voice；
The brain wave control is the eeg signal by acquiring patient, and computer is to collected signal and the daily life of patient
It manages movable EEG signals to be compared, according to comparison result to executing agency's transmission of control signals.
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| CN201610498298.2A CN106137610B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function |
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| CN201610498298.2A CN106137610B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed with counteracting bedsores function |
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| CN106137610B true CN106137610B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN106901926A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-30 | 祁静 | Nursing bed |
| CN107348942A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-17 | 魏劲萍 | Pressure sore monitoring method and system |
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| CN109009773A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 广州市焕思仪器科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to realize round-the-clock unattended automated intelligent networking nursing bed |
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| CN113101081A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Sleep-aiding device |
| CN117100281B (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2024-04-26 | 山东海天智能工程有限公司 | Paralytic patient medical nursing device based on brain-computer interface signal amplification |
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