CN109123769A - A kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109123769A CN109123769A CN201710504285.6A CN201710504285A CN109123769A CN 109123769 A CN109123769 A CN 109123769A CN 201710504285 A CN201710504285 A CN 201710504285A CN 109123769 A CN109123769 A CN 109123769A
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- Prior art keywords
- environment
- cigarette filter
- friendly type
- type cigarette
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods and its preparation method and application.Natural plants particle and hot melt adhesive are handled by superhigh speed mixing machine, is made after heating gum softening and being mixed with natural plants particle, is delivered in particle pole molding machine while hot and prepares natural plants particle pole；Natural plants particle pole is cut directly into type, or using excision forming after forming paper package to get；This method is lower to equipment requirement, realizes plant granule filter stick one-step shaping, easy to operate, simplifies processing step；Filter stick is prepared using natural plant raw material, resin added is lower, will not cause Heavy environmental pollution as common vinegar fibre filter stick；Filter stick raw material sources are extensive, cheap, and production cost can be greatly reduced；Filter stick can be directly used for production of cigarettes, can also be commonly used with other cigarette filter rod it is compound after for production of cigarettes, appearance uniqueness can bring consumer's novel sense by.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette filter rod, in particular to the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod and its in cigarette
In application, belong to technical field of cigarette production.
Background technique
Filtration system of the cigarette filter rod as cigarette smoke has important on promoting smoking property of cigarette quality and safety
Effect, but current filter stick for cigarettes is in the form of a single, function is simple, cigarette homogenization trend is on the rise, therefore new cigarette
The research and development of filter stick have swung to the unprecedented height of industry.
Common vinegar fibre filter stick is applied in the tobacco business overwhelming majority at present, form, function are very single, while vinegar fibre pole
Difficult to degrade, cigarette butt of discarding etc. has very big damage to environment.Novel filter stick such as the Particles dispersed stick, papery of numerous enterprises exploitation
Compound bar, hollow compound bar etc. cost, safe and environment-friendly, efficiency, inhale existing for all various aspects of taste and technique due to lead
Cause is difficult to be widely applied.
Summary of the invention
For defect existing for common cellulose acetate filter rod in the prior art, the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of streams
Journey is short, the method for preparation environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod at low cost, easy to operate, low for equipment requirements.
Second object of the present invention is to be to provide that a kind of absorption retention functions are good, and stability is good, environmental protection with high hardness
Type cigarette filter rod.
Third object of the present invention is the application for being to provide a kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod in cigarette, the volume
Cigarette filter shows preferably to adsorb retention functions, and appearance is unique, environmental protection, is conducive to promote and apply.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod, this method
The following steps are included:
1) natural plants particle is prepared by raw material of natural plant material；
2) it is handled with hot melt adhesive by superhigh speed mixing machine after the natural plants grain equilibrium moisture, makes to heat gum softening
And mixed with natural plants particle, obtain mixed material；
3) mixed material is delivered to while hot in particle pole molding machine and prepares natural plants particle pole；
The plant granule pole molding machine includes single screw rod extrusion system and cooling and shaping system；
The single screw rod extrusion system includes feeder and squeezer；The feeder is arranged on squeezer；It is described to squeeze
Depressor includes machine barrel, and heater is equipped with outside the machine barrel, and inside is equipped with screw rod, and machine barrel one end is equipped with mouth mold；
The cooling and shaping system includes round tube and cooler；The cooler is arranged in circular tube external；The round tube one
It is docked with the mouth mold of squeezer at end；The groove of multiple groups Yu screw rod axis parallel is provided in the head threads of the screw rod；
The mixed material is entered in the machine barrel of squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under screw extruding effect, from
Die extrusion enters in the round tube of cooling and shaping system, after carrying out cooling and shaping, squeezes out, obtains natural plants particle pole；
4) the natural plants particle pole is cut directly into type, or using excision forming after forming paper package to get.
Technical solution of the present invention can be realized by designing a kind of special particle pole molding machine by natural plants
Particle one-step shaping prepares filter stick, and continuous production may be implemented, and enormously simplifies the preparation process of existing cigarette filter rod, and
The equipment utilized is simple, and cost is relatively low, is advantageously implemented industrialized production.
Technical solution of the present invention is directed to the preparation of existing acetic acid fibre filter stick there are molding equipment and raw material valuableness, causes
Production cost is high, and acetate fiber is chemical fibre, and the acetate fiber abandoned after smoking property of cigarette is extremely difficult in the natural environment
Degradation, causes seriously to pollute；And existing cellulose acetate filter rod is difficult to meet the growing individual demand of consumer.The present invention
Technical solution, it is intended to using natural plant material as filter stick raw material, raw material sources are wide, at low cost, and these raw materials are main
From food materials, safety is more ensured；It is organic that these materials can degenerate after also there is preferable degradation property, filter stick to abandon
Fertile back feeding the Nature has better environmental-protecting performance；No matter structure or appearance have essence with existing cigarette filter rod to filter stick
Difference can be used as the perfect substitute of existing cigarette filter rod.
In technical solution of the present invention, filter stick is made of natural plants particle with adhesives, is had between plant granule
There is gap, provide good exhaust gases passes, filtering rod can be effectively reduced, while being conducive to the external diffusion of flue gas, has
Conducive to the harmful components reduced in flue gas, and natural plants particle all has hole abundant, has preferable retention to flue gas
Effect.
Preferred scheme, the screw rod include constant worm pich, the screw thread be height be 3~5mm rectangle, trapezoidal or tooth
Type screw thread.
More preferably scheme, the depth of groove in the head threads of the screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, and width is 2~
4mm。
Preferred scheme is provided with the groove of 3~5 groups with screw rod axis parallel in the head threads of the screw rod.
Preferred scheme, the internal diameter of the round tube 0.3~1.0mm big compared with mouth mold internal diameter.Material has after mouth mold squeezes
Certain bulking is sent to the slightly larger glass round tube of internal diameter, obtains after being quickly cooled down sizing from the output of the round tube other end
Loose, good air permeability natural plants particle pole.
Preferred scheme, the cooler are water-cooling cooler or air-cooled cooler, be can choose conventional in the prior art
Cooling cooler is carried out with air-cooled or water-cooling pattern.
Preferred scheme, screw rod are 20 equidistant screw rods.
Preferred scheme, round tube are glass round tube.
Preferred scheme, the natural plant material successively by removal of impurities, dry, sterilization, crushing and sieving, obtain natural
Plant granule.
Preferred scheme, the natural plant material include rice husk, bagasse, corncob, walnut shell, coffee shell, peanut
At least one of shell, cork, cocoanut shell, orange peel, pomelo peel.These natural plant materials all have fiber hole knot abundant
Structure can use its pore structure to retain harmful ingredients in flue gas.And these material sources are wide, are substantially wholefood processing
Waste material, cost is relatively low.Natural plant material biological degradability is strong, and the feature of environmental protection is good.
Preferred scheme, the partial size of the natural plants particle are 10~100 mesh；It is more preferably 20~80 mesh；More preferably
For 30~50 mesh.The size of particle decides the pore size between natural plants particle, has to the resistance to suction of filter stick biggish
It influences, and also influences the external diffusion dilution effect of flue gas.Preferred natural plants grain diameter, is conducive to reducing cigarette tar and reducing and subtracts
Evil, and reduce resistance to suction.
Preferred scheme, the natural plants grain equilibrium moisture to moisture content are 5~15%；More preferably it is for moisture content
8~12%.Moisture content is maintained at moisture content range appropriate, it is ensured that plants particles material does not go mouldy, and makes cigarette
Preferable mouthfeel is kept in aspiration procedure.
The mass ratio of preferred scheme, the natural plants particle and hot melt adhesive is 100:(0.5~15)；More preferably it is
100:(1~10).The dosage of hot melt adhesive is excessive, then causes the gap between natural plants particle very few, filtering rod is caused to become
Greatly, and flue gas diffusivity is poor, meanwhile, hot melt adhesive covers granule materials surface, will affect vegetable material absorption property.Hot melt adhesive
Dosage is very few, will cause that adhesive property is poor, and filter stick is difficult to form.
Preferred scheme, the hot melt adhesive include polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, second
At least one of alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer, newtrex.Preferred hot melt adhesive chemical stability is good, to people's safety.Utilize heat
Melten gel melts at relatively high temperatures, and the characteristics of solidify at relatively low temperatures, it can be used for the molding bonded of natural plants particle, together
When particle pole can have more toughness.
Preferred scheme, the density of the natural plants particle pole are 0.1~5g/mL；It is more preferably 0.3~3g/mL.
The density of natural plants particle pole is smaller, and fluffy degree is big, and Cigarette Draw Resistance is smaller, but natural plants particle pole is at stick
When required amount of binder it is bigger, the suction taste that cigarette is made can be adversely affected.So keeping natural plants
Grain pole help to obtain excellent comprehensive performance in density range appropriate.
The present invention also provides a kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods as made from the above method.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod, and the environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod is applied to cigarette
Filter tip.
Preferred scheme, the environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod is used directly as cigarette filter or the environment-friendly type cigarette
Filter stick and common filter stick are combined into binary or multiple elements design filter tip uses.
More preferably scheme, the common filter stick include cellulose acetate filter rod, cellulose propionate filter stick, in paper filter stick at least
It is a kind of.
Single screw extrusion machine in the prior art is mainly used for plastic extruding forming, and screw rod is divided into three in effective length
Section, from feeding inlet to discharge port successively are as follows: feeding section (L1), melt zone (L2) and metering section (L3)；L1 sections of solid materials from into
Material mouth gradually becomes dense to heading from loose, L2 sections as the temperature gradually increases solid material gradually melt, L3 sections
Material is the melting condition of high temperature, by being cooled and shaped in different ways after mouth mold.It is to guarantee the smooth melting extrusion of material, one
As for, L1, L2 sections are bringing-up section, and L3 sections are heated or cooled depending on concrete condition.And the screw rod of this set be can not be direct
For non-melt property natural plant powder molding bonded of the invention, main cause is that material is a urgency from L1 sections to L3 sections
The process that the pressure that increases severely heats up, material, because high temperature and pressure becomes very closely knit and is gelatinized, are unable to satisfy filter stick after entering L2 sections
Preparation.And on the one hand technical solution of the present invention is equipped with longitudinal groove (as shown in Figure 1) on the head of screw rod, groove can guarantee
Pellet still keeps certain gas porosity when squeezing out, to be further separated into mouth mold；On the other hand it is equipped at screw extruder mouth mold cold
Screw Extrusion material is rapidly cooled and is solidified by but device；Particulate material first one-step forming after die extrusion, and have one
Determine bulking, be sent to the slightly larger glass round tube of internal diameter, is dredged after being quickly cooled down sizing from the output of the round tube other end
Loose, good air permeability particle filter stick.
Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring advantageous effects:
Existing regular plug is all mainly molding equipment, the raw material of cellulose acetate filter rod based on cellulose acetate filter rod
Etc. valuableness, cause production cost high, and acetate fiber belongs to extremely difficult degradation chemical fibre, cause seriously to pollute, and acetate fiber filter
Stick structure is single, it is difficult to meet the growing individual demand of consumer.
The superhigh speed mixing machine that the present invention uses is commercially available conventional superhigh speed mixing machine.
Compared to existing cellulose acetate filter rod, the environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod that technical solution of the present invention proposes has following excellent
Point:
1) it by designing a kind of special particle pole molding machine, can be realized by natural plants particle one-step shaping system
Standby filter stick, and continuous production may be implemented, the equipment letter for enormously simplifying the preparation process of existing cigarette filter rod, and utilizing
Single, cost is relatively low, is advantageously implemented industrialized production.Existing vinegar fibre filter stick production equipment is complicated, price and its valuableness, raw material
The preparation of vinegar fibre and its cumbersome and consumption are huge.
2) for natural plant material, natural plant material is mainly derived from food materials or can be direct with food materials the raw material used
The natural plant material of contact, safety more ensure that natural plant material not only has preferable biodegradability, and meeting
Corruption is organic fertilizer back feeding the Nature, has better environmental-protecting performance.In terms of the production and application of filter stick, natural plants material
Material is derived from wholefood processing waste material, and cost is relatively low.
3) natural plant material used has hole abundant, is natural adsorbent material all for fibre structure, can be right
Harmful components in flue gas have certain rejection effect, and filter stick stability is good, does not influence the organoleptic quality of cigarette.
4) natural plants particle filter stick is bonded to by natural plants particle, there are more skies between natural plants particle
Gap forms exhaust gases passes, can not only reduce resistance to suction, and is conducive to exchange with extraneous air-flow, reduces pernicious gas
Diffusion, while being conducive to improve the contact area between flue gas and natural plants particle, promote natural plants particle to have flue gas
The retention of evil ingredient.
5) natural plants particle filter stick is mellow and full full, and hardness is high, and suction front and back form remains unchanged, and overcomes existing acetic acid
Fibrous filter candle etc. leads to not can avoid heat when suction collapsing, filter tip deformation is serious after suction, influences there are the lower defect of hardness
Perception.
6) color of natural plants particle filter stick is natural colorful, and appearance is very characteristic, readily identified and anti-fake, and existing
Vinegar fibre filter stick is wire mesh structure, and color is almost all the white of inorganic filler, and appearance is stereotyped not to have characteristic.
Detailed description of the invention
[Fig. 1] is screw head photo；
[Fig. 2] is pole molding machine schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1 is feeder, and 2 be squeezer, and 3 be heater, and 4 be fluting screw rod, and 5 be mouth mold, and 6 be cooler, and 7 are
Glass round tube, 8 be the groove of screw head.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to illustrate summary of the invention, rather than further limits to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of cigarette filter rod is carried out in the present embodiment using pole molding machine, pole molding machine is in conventional list
Improved as follows on the basis of screw extruder: 1) screw rod is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread is that height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；Institute
The depth of groove stated in the head threads of screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, width 3mm, and screw head is equidistant equipped with 4 groups
Groove；2) glass round tube of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold of 7.0mm internal diameter, round tube surrounding is around air-cooled cooler.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization after the removal of impurities of corn plug handled, dried；2) it is mechanically pulverized and filters out 30~50
Purpose corn cob granule, equilibrium water conten to 8% is for use；3) corn cob granule and polyethylene micropowder are set according to mass ratio 100:5
It is mixed in superhigh speed mixing machine, makes it in corncob hotmelt melts using self-friction heat during ultra-high-speed mixing
Particle surface forms several glue points；4) ventilating and cooling, while stirring at low speed does not make materials from bonding agglomerating；5) corn of above-mentioned sizing
Slug particle material is squeezed out using improved single screw extrusion machine, and it is further fine to enter glass round tube through the tentatively molding material of mouth mold
It is squeezed out after cooling and shaping from the other end,
Obtain loose ventilative corn cob granule pole, pole density 1.0g/mL；6) corn cob granule pole is cut after squeezing out
It is 100mm length up to required environment-friendly type corn cob granule cigarette filter rod.The filter stick can be directly used for cigarette cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of cigarette filter rod is carried out in the present embodiment using pole molding machine, pole molding machine is in conventional list
Improved as follows on the basis of screw extruder: 1) screw rod is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread is that height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；Institute
The depth of groove stated in the head threads of screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, width 3mm, and screw head is equidistant equipped with 4 groups
Groove；2) glass round tube of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold of 6.5mm internal diameter, round tube surrounding is around water-cooling cooler.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization after the removal of impurities of walnut shell stick handled, dried；2) it is mechanically pulverized and filters out 40~60
Purpose walnut shell particle, equilibrium water conten to 8% is for use；3) by walnut shell particle and vinyl acetate micro mist according to mass ratio 100:
8 are placed in superhigh speed mixing machine and mix, and electric heating makes hot melt adhesive rapid melting inside superhigh speed mixing machine, and makes it in walnut
Shell particle surface forms several glue points；4) electric heating, ventilating and cooling are closed, while stirring at low speed does not make materials from bonding agglomerating；5)
The walnut shell particle material of above-mentioned sizing is squeezed out using improved single screw extrusion machine, enters glass through the tentatively molding material of mouth mold
It is squeezed out after the further spray cooling sizing of round tube from the other end, obtains loose ventilative walnut shell particle pole, pole density 1.5g/
mL；6) walnut shell particle pole wraps up forming paper after squeezing out, and is cut into 120mm length and rolls up up to required environment-friendly type walnut shell particle
Cigarette filter.The filter stick and common vinegar fibre stick are compound rear for cigarette cigarette in length ratio 15:10 ratio.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of cigarette filter rod is carried out in the present embodiment using pole molding machine, pole molding machine is in conventional list
Improved as follows on the basis of screw extruder: 1) screw rod is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread is that height is 4mm flute profile screw thread, spiral shell
Club head is equipped with 4 groups of equidistant grooves；Depth of groove in the head threads of the screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, and width is
3mm；2) glass round tube of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold of 7.0mm internal diameter, round tube surrounding is around air-cooled cooler.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization is handled, is dried respectively after coffee shell, cocoanut shell cleaning；2) it is mechanically pulverized respectively simultaneously
The coffee shell and coconut shell powder of 20~80 mesh are filtered out, equilibrium water conten to 10% is for use；3) by above-mentioned coffee shell and coconut shell powder
2:1 in mass ratio is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；4) above-mentioned mixture is placed in newtrex micro mist according to mass ratio 100:8
It is mixed in superhigh speed mixing machine, makes it in mixed powder hotmelt melts using self-friction heat during ultra-high-speed mixing
Particle surface forms several glue points；4) ventilating and cooling, while stirring at low speed does not make materials from bonding agglomerating；5) mixing of above-mentioned sizing
Powder particles material is squeezed out using improved single screw extrusion machine, and it is further smart to enter glass round tube through the tentatively molding material of mouth mold
It is squeezed out after thin cooling and shaping from the other end, obtains loose ventilative mixed powder particle pole, pole density 2.5g/mL；6) it mixes
Powder particles pole wraps up forming paper after squeezing out, and is cut into 120mm length and filters up to required environment-friendly type mixed powder particle cigarette
Stick.The filter stick and common vinegar fibre stick are compound rear for cigarette cigarette in length ratio 15:10 ratio.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of cigarette filter rod is carried out in the present embodiment using pole molding machine, pole molding machine is in conventional list
Improved as follows on the basis of screw extruder: 1) screw rod is 20 equidistant screw rods, and screw thread is that height is 4mm flute profile screw thread；Institute
The depth of groove stated in the head threads of screw rod is consistent with the height of screw thread, width 3mm, and screw head is equidistant equipped with 4 groups
Groove；2) glass round tube of internal diameter 7.5mm is connected to after the mouth mold of 7.0mm internal diameter, round tube surrounding is around air-cooled cooler.
1) thermophilic digestion disinfection and sterilization is handled, is dried after cork cleaning；2) it is mechanically pulverized and filters out 20~80 purposes
Granulated cork, equilibrium water conten to 10% is for use；3) granulated cork and microwax micro mist are placed in superelevation according to mass ratio 100:10
It is mixed in fast mixing machine, using self-friction heat during ultra-high-speed mixing by hotmelt melts, makes it on granulated cork surface
Form several glue points；4) ventilating and cooling, while stirring at low speed does not make materials from bonding agglomerating；5) the granulated cork material of above-mentioned sizing makes
It is squeezed out with improved single screw extrusion machine, after the tentatively molding material of mouth mold enters the further spray cooling sizing of glass round tube
It is squeezed out from the other end, obtains loose ventilative granulated cork pole, pole density 0.7g/mL；6) granulated cork pole is cut after squeezing out
100mm length is segmented into up to required environment-friendly type granulated cork cigarette filter rod.The filter stick can be directly used for cigarette cigarette.
The assessment of sample cigarette:
Cigarette is distinguished with brand cigarette to cigarette filter rod made of Examples 1 to 4 and is compared with conventional cigarette, is tied
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
From the above assessment result as it can be seen that the cigarette products suction quality of filter stick of the present invention preparation is suitable with conventional cigarette, cigarette
Gas rejection effect is suitable.Filtering rod of the present invention is controllable, and hardness greatly improves, and appearance characteristic is distinct.On production cost, this hair
Bright filter stick is substantially reduced with respect to cellulose acetate filter rod.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) natural plants particle is prepared by raw material of natural plant material；
2) after the natural plants grain equilibrium moisture with hot melt adhesive by superhigh speed mixing machine handle, make heat gum softening and with
Natural plants particle mixes, and obtains mixed material；
3) mixed material is delivered to while hot in particle pole molding machine and prepares natural plants particle pole；
The plant granule pole molding machine includes single screw rod extrusion system and cooling and shaping system；
The single screw rod extrusion system includes feeder and squeezer；The feeder is arranged on squeezer；The squeezer
Including machine barrel, heater is equipped with outside the machine barrel, inside is equipped with screw rod, and machine barrel one end is equipped with mouth mold；The cooling and shaping system
System includes round tube and cooler；The cooler is arranged in circular tube external；It is docked with the mouth mold of squeezer described round tube one end；Institute
State the groove that multiple groups Yu screw rod axis parallel are provided in the head threads of screw rod；
The mixed material is entered in the machine barrel of squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under screw extruding effect, from mouth mold
It extrudes into the round tube of cooling and shaping system, after carrying out cooling and shaping, squeezes out, obtain natural plants particle pole；
4) the natural plants particle pole is cut directly into type, or using excision forming after forming paper package to get.
2. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw rod includes equidistant
Screw thread, the screw thread be height be 3~5mm rectangle, trapezoidal or flute profile screw thread.
3. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the head spiral shell of the screw rod
Depth of groove on line is consistent with the height of screw thread, and width is 2~4mm.
4. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the head spiral shell of the screw rod
The groove of 3~5 groups with screw rod axis parallel is provided on line.
5. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of the round tube compared with
Big 0.3~the 1.0mm of mouth mold internal diameter.
6. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooler is water cooling
Cooler or air-cooled cooler.
7. the preparation method of described in any item environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods according to claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: the day
Right vegetable material successively passes through removal of impurities, dry, sterilization, crushes and be sieved, and obtains natural plants particle.
8. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the natural plant material
Including at least one in rice husk, bagasse, corncob, walnut shell, coffee shell, peanut shell, cork, cocoanut shell, orange peel, pomelo peel
Kind.
9. according to claim 1~6, preparation method of 8 described in any item environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods, it is characterised in that: described
The partial size of natural plants particle is 10~100 mesh.
10. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the natural plants
The partial size of grain is 20~80 mesh.
11. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the natural plants
Grain equilibrium water conten to moisture content is 5~15%.
12. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the natural plants
Grain equilibrium water conten to moisture content is 8~12%.
13. according to claim 1~6, preparation method of 8~12 described in any item environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods, it is characterised in that:
The natural plants particle and the mass ratio of hot melt adhesive are 100:(0.5~15).
14. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the natural plants
Grain and the mass ratio of hot melt adhesive are 100:(1~10).
15. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the hot melt adhesive includes
Polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, at least one in newtrex
Kind.
16. according to claim 1~6, preparation method of 8~12,14~15 described in any item environment-friendly type cigarette filter rods, special
Sign is: the density of the natural plants particle pole is 0.1~5g/mL.
17. the preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the natural plants
The density of grain pole is 0.3~3g/mL.
18. a kind of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod, it is characterised in that: be prepared by any one of claim 1~17 method.
19. a kind of application of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod, it is characterised in that: environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod application described in claim 19
In cigarette filter.
20. the application of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: the environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod
Binary or multiple elements design filter tip are combined into directly as cigarette filter use or the environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod and common filter stick
It uses.
21. the application of environment-friendly type cigarette filter rod according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the common filter stick includes vinegar
At least one of sour fibrous filter candle, cellulose propionate filter stick, paper filter stick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710504285.6A CN109123769B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Environment-friendly cigarette filter stick and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710504285.6A CN109123769B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Environment-friendly cigarette filter stick and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109123769A true CN109123769A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109123769B CN109123769B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| WO2020118648A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Molding apparatus, and cigarette filter rod and preparation method therefor |
| CN114847515A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-05 | 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 | Preparation method of functional material rod |
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