CN109123694A - A kind of lotus seed peeling machine - Google Patents

A kind of lotus seed peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109123694A
CN109123694A CN201811210096.9A CN201811210096A CN109123694A CN 109123694 A CN109123694 A CN 109123694A CN 201811210096 A CN201811210096 A CN 201811210096A CN 109123694 A CN109123694 A CN 109123694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lotus
lotus seeds
roller
delivery roll
helicla flute
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Granted
Application number
CN201811210096.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109123694B (en
Inventor
曹志军
邓小欣
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Guangchang Xinglian Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Guangchang Xinglian Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811210096.9A priority Critical patent/CN109123694B/en
Publication of CN109123694A publication Critical patent/CN109123694A/en
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Publication of CN109123694B publication Critical patent/CN109123694B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/002Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lotus seed peeling machines, including body, it is provided with transmitting device on body and rushes leather jacket and sets, transmitting device includes delivery roll, oscillating roller and registration roller disposed in parallel, helicla flute is provided on the side of delivery roll, helicla flute and oscillating roller and registration roller form the positioning section for positioning lotus seeds, it is formed between oscillating roller and registration roller and rinses gap, leather jacket is rushed to set with several hydraulic giants, the lotus seeds positioned in section can be with the rotation of delivery roll and along roller length direction linear motion, and hydraulic giant can be rinsed peeling to the lotus seeds transmitted in positioning section.The lotus seeds of the invention stability in transmission process is good, lotus seeds are rotated in positioning section while transmission, to more fully peel, exfoliant effect is good, improve the quality of lotus seeds after peeling, and oscillating roller enters positioning section by swinging convenient for different size of lotus seeds, improves the application range of the equipment.

Description

A kind of lotus seed peeling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of lotus seed peeling machines.
Background technique
Lotus flower is many years water plant, also known as lotus, and the metastable tranquil shallow water of property happiness, lakes and marhshes, moorland, pond are them Suitable habitat, while it is very sensitive to dehydration likes the environment of high fever high temperature, spends and is singly born in bennet top, on the high support water surface, There are the flower pattern such as single-lobe, multiple valve, polyphyll and weight platform, pattern has the variation such as white, powder, dark red, lavender or secondary color, and stamen is most, female Stamen is from life and buries in inverted cone-shaped spongioplasm holder, and holder surface has most scattered honeycomb holes, and after fertilization is gradually swollen It is known as the seedpod of the lotus greatly, having a pyrene in each hole is lotus seeds.Lotus seeds have tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, stop-band, kidney-nourishing arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart It the effect of tranquilizing the mind, can eat and medical value, thus very popular, the secondary industry of lotus seeds also increasingly has Economic value.
Traditional lotus seeds processing, from picking, threshing, to cut shell, divide shell, peeling entirely be manual work, and very arduous, efficiency is non- It is often low, due to being wrapped with translucent crust, the bitter of crust and no medical value in lotus seeds, so needing to go crust Fall, and remove the peel be easier to hurt lotus-seed kernel by hand, dust etc. is also easy to stick on lotus-seed kernel.Therefore, for the ease of the processing of lotus seeds, In succession it is proposed that the schemes such as seedpod of the lotus threshing apparatus, lotus seed shelling equipment, lotus seeds decortication or peeling equipment.In adding for lotus seeds During work, it is still a problem that the crust on lotus seeds surface how is removed after lotus seed shelling.Existing seedpod of the lotus decortication is gone Skin equipment is usually by the way of friction or the mode of high pressure water flushing removes the crust on lotus seeds surface, no matter uses rubbing manipulation Or water jetting be using Semen Nelumbinis intensity be higher than crust intensity, but using mechanical friction method removed the peel when, rub Wipe that power is excessive is easy to injure lotus-seed kernel, or even entire lotus seeds ground, rub it is too small it will cause peelings not exclusively, need it is secondary plus Work, and lotus seeds are not of uniform size, and frictional force size is difficult to control, and decortication effect is poor, causes the quality of lotus seeds lower, so at present More is water jetting peeling, and when the peeling of existing water jetting, stability is poor during transportation for lotus seeds, using skin Band conveying lotus seeds are easy to produce skidding, so be easy to causeing peeling incomplete, decortication effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention above-mentioned existing lotus seeds decortication or peeling equipment there are aiming at the problem that, propose a kind of lotus seed peeling machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the following technical solutions are proposed by the present invention:
A kind of lotus seed peeling machine, including body are provided with transmitting device on body and rush leather jacket and set, and transmitting device includes flat Delivery roll, oscillating roller and the registration roller of row setting, oscillating roller and registration roller are located at the side of delivery roll, and oscillating roller is located at registration roller Top, be provided with helicla flute on the side of delivery roll, one end of helicla flute is provided with into Lian Kou and the other end is provided with out lotus Mouthful, helicla flute and oscillating roller and registration roller form the positioning section for positioning lotus seeds, and punching is formed between oscillating roller and registration roller Gap is washed, leather jacket is rushed and sets with several hydraulic giants, the lotus seeds positioned in section can be with the rotation of delivery roll and straight along roller length direction Line movement, the water flow that hydraulic giant sprays, which passes through flushing gap, to be rinsed peeling to the lotus seeds transmitted in positioning section.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, the lotus seeds of belt leather enter helicla flute and pendulum into Lian Kou from helicla flute The positioning section that dynamic roller and registration roller are formed, delivery roll rotation make to position the lotus seeds in section along roller length direction going out towards helicla flute Lian Kou linear motion rushes the water flow that the hydraulic giant that leather jacket is set sprays and rushes across flushing gap to the lotus seeds transmitted in positioning section Skin is washed away, the lotus seeds after peeling fall and are collected from the Lian Kou out of helicla flute, pass through helicla flute, oscillating roller and registration roller pair Lotus seeds carry out three face positioning, and lotus seeds stability in transmission process is good, will not generate skidding, compact-sized, delivery roll, oscillating roller It can be carried out rotating with registration roller, lotus seeds can be made to be rotated in positioning section while transmission, thus more sufficiently Ground is peeled, and exfoliant effect is good, is not easy to injure lotus-seed kernel, improves the quality of lotus seeds after decortication, and oscillating roller is by swinging just Enter positioning section in different size of lotus seeds, improves the application range of the equipment.
In some embodiments, motor is connect by transmission mechanism with water pump, water pump, delivery roll, oscillating roller and positioning Roller is linked by several transmission mechanisms, and the linear velocity that delivery roll, oscillating roller and registration roller rotate is identical.When in use, it passes Defeated roller, oscillating roller and registration roller rotate at the same speed can guarantee that lotus seeds are preferably transmitted and rotated, and stability is more preferable, water pump, Delivery roll, oscillating roller and registration roller are realized by transmission mechanism to link and is driven by a motor, and structure is more compact, more Supernumerary segment resource-saving.
In some embodiments, the surface on the surface of helicla flute, the surface of oscillating roller and registration roller is wrapped with elasticity Material.In lotus seeds transmission and exfoliating process, lotus seeds are directly in contact with elastic material, so as to preferably protect lotus seeds, Lotus seeds after especially peeling reduce the injury to even meat.
In some embodiments, diameter of the oscillating roller close to helicla flute into one end of Lian Kou is gradually reduced, so more Enter positioning section convenient for lotus seeds and transmitted, has the function of buffering transition.
In some embodiments, going out at Lian Kou for helicla flute is provided with blow tank, after being convenient for decortication by blow tank Lotus seeds can preferably be fallen from positioning section.
In some embodiments, oscillating roller is mounted in first support, and first support is connected with the first swing rod, the first pendulum Bar is connect far from one end of first support with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is mounted on body, and the first swing rod can be with first turn Rotation is centered on axis to adjust it at a distance from delivery roll.When in use, the first swing rod can be carried out centered on first rotating shaft It swings, consequently facilitating different size of lotus seeds enter positioning section, improves the application range of the equipment.
In some embodiments, the first swing rod side is provided with the first limit base, the first swing rod and the first limit base it Between be connected with the first elastic component.When in use, according to the size of lotus seeds, oscillating roller can be made to carry out by the first elastic component automatic Adjustment, and also have certain effect power to the lotus seeds entered in positioning section, guarantee that lotus seeds can be in positioning section more Steadily transmitted.
In some embodiments, waterproof cover is provided on the outside of hydraulic giant, oscillating roller and registration roller are located in waterproof cover, prevent It is provided with the splash guard matched with delivery roll on water cover, spray four in flushing process can be prevented by waterproof cover and splash guard Place runs chaotically, and guarantees that transmitting device is preferably run.
In some embodiments, splash guard has the arcwall face matched with delivery roll, in this way to the protection of delivery roll Effect is more preferable.
In some embodiments, two hydraulic giants are symmetrically installed and the extended line of its nozzle end forms angle, hydraulic giant installation On the secondary support bracket, second support is connect by the second shaft with the first mounting base, and the first mounting base is fixed on the machine body, and is passed through Two hydraulic giants in a certain angle are rinsed peeling to the lotus seeds transmitted in positioning section, and decortication effect is more preferable.
In some embodiments, the second shaft is threadedly coupled with the first mounting base, and several are provided in the second shaft One locking nut, second support are provided with regulating mechanism far from one end of hydraulic giant, regulating mechanism second support can be made to rotate with The angle between two hydraulic giants is adjusted, the first locking nut can after the adjustment lock the second shaft, make the second shaft more It is firm, so as to preferably be rinsed peeling to lotus seeds according to the actual situation.
In some embodiments, regulating mechanism includes screw, and the second locking nut, screw and second are provided on screw Bracket is threadedly coupled, and the front end of screw is contacted with the first mounting base.When in use, second support can be made around second by screw Shaft is rotated, and so as to adjust the angle between two hydraulic giants, the second locking nut locks screw, to guarantee the Two brackets are more firm.
In some embodiments, helicla flute goes out below Lian Kou to be provided with out lotus bucket, and lotus bucket includes being obliquely installed out The two sides of material guide structure, material guide structure are respectively arranged with protective plate.When in use, the lotus seeds helicla flute after decortication go out Lian Kou from It is dynamic to fall into out in lotus bucket, then scrolled down through along the material guide structure being obliquely installed, thus suitably slow down the speed with shell lotus seeds, With certain buffer protection function.
In some embodiments, material guide structure includes multiple guide columns, and screening gap is formed between adjacent guide column, Screen the diameter that gap is less than lotus seeds after peeling.In process, the lotus seeds after decortication and the crust sloughed can be fallen into together Out in lotus bucket, when they pass through the material guide structure being obliquely installed together, the crust sloughed falls into the useless of lower section from screening gap Skin collecting box, and the lotus seeds after peeling then are rolled out along the guide post being obliquely installed from lotus bucket out, and are collected by surge drum, thus The crust for avoiding lotus seeds and sloughing mixes, and improves the total quality for collecting lotus seeds.
In some embodiments, vibrating disk feed device, feeding device are provided on body, vibrating disk feed device Outlet is connected to by delivery track with the entrance of feeding device, and delivery track has the first passage passed through one by one for lotus seeds, The outlet of feeding device is connected to helicla flute into Lian Kou.When in use, lotus seeds pass sequentially through vibrating disk feed device, conveyor track It road, feeding device, transmitting device and rushes leather jacket and sets and processed, improve production efficiency.
In some embodiments, feeding device includes feed block, and feed block is mounted on third bracket, is arranged in feed block There is the second channel being connected with positioning section, the upper end of feed block is provided with sliding block, and sliding block and feed block are formed with and lotus seeds Lotus seeds in card slot can be pushed into second channel by the card slot matched, sliding block, and it is logical to pass through second one by one in this way convenient for lotus seeds Road enters transmitting device, prevents putty, guarantees that lotus seeds are preferably transmitted.
In some embodiments, it is provided with several guide posts on sliding block, is provided with guide pad on third bracket, on guide pad Several pilot holes matched with guide post are provided with, sliding block is provided with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism peace far from one end of guide pad On body, pushing mechanism can push sliding block to be slided by guide post along guide pad, and by lotus seeds push-in the in card slot In two channels.
In some embodiments, pushing mechanism includes cam, and the top wheel matched with cam, sliding block are provided on sliding block Several second elastic components are provided between guide pad, the both ends of the second elastic component are connect with sliding block and guide pad respectively.Make The contoured surface of used time, cam are contacted with the surface of top wheel, and cam pushes top wheel to slide sliding block along guide pad by guide post, Second elastic component guarantees that top wheel and cam are in contact always, so that sliding block be made to move back and forth.
In some embodiments, the two sides of second channel outlet are respectively arranged with the first striker plate and the second striker plate, First striker plate and the second striker plate are located at helicla flute into the two sides of Lian Kou and between delivery roll and oscillating roller, and first The lower end of striker plate is located in positioning section, and close to the upper end in positioning section, the second striker plate is located at for the lower end of the second striker plate Between first striker plate and the lotus mouthful out of helicla flute, enter positioning area into Lian Kou better by helicla flute convenient for lotus seeds in this way Between transmitted.
In some embodiments, the two sides of body are respectively arranged with transmitting device and rush leather jacket and set, and are provided in body With transmitting device and rush leather jacket and set the transmission mechanism matched, just there is two sets of transmitting devices in such equipment and rush leather jacket It sets, further improves production efficiency, and transmission mechanism is located in body, structure is more compact, and protective and safety are more It is good.
In some embodiments, the two sides of body are respectively arranged with vibrating disk feed device and feeding device, vibrating disk The outlet of feed device is connected to by delivery track with the entrance of feeding device, and delivery track, which has, is used for what lotus seeds passed through one by one First passage, the outlet of feeding device are connected to the feed inlet of transmitting device, and lotus seeds pass sequentially through vibrating disk feed device, conveying It track, feeding device, transmitting device and rushes leather jacket and sets and processed, further improve production efficiency.
In some embodiments, lubricating system is provided on body, lubricating system includes handlance, and handlance is connected with Separator, handlance can be lubricated each rotatable parts by separator and oil pipe, by handlance convenient for behaviour manually Make, periodically each rotatable parts of the equipment are lubricated, guarantee that the equipment preferably works.
It is all to be not specifically noted in addition, in the technical solution of the present invention, it can be by using the conventional hand in this field Section realizes the technical program.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of lotus seed peeling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of lotus seed peeling machine of the present invention removes the main view after shield, waterproof cover.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 of the present invention at A.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of lotus seed peeling machine of the present invention removes the schematic perspective view after shield, waterproof cover.
Fig. 5 is the top view of transmitting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention rushes the schematic perspective view that leather jacket is set.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention goes out lotus bucket.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of delivery track of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of feeding device of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the main view of feeding device of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a kind of schematic perspective view of lotus seed peeling machine of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a kind of main view of lotus seed peeling machine of the present invention.
Numbering in the drawing explanation, body 1, transmitting device 2, delivery roll 21, helicla flute 211, blow tank 212, oscillating roller 22, Registration roller 23, positioning section 24, flushing gap 25, first support 26, the first swing rod 27, first rotating shaft 28, the first limit base 29, First elastic component 20 rushes leather jacket and sets 3, hydraulic giant 31, water pump 32, second support 33, the second shaft 331, the first locking nut 332, First mounting base 34, regulating mechanism 35, screw 351, the second locking nut 352, waterproof cover 36, splash guard 361, arcwall face 3611, water pipe 37, motor 4, the first transmission mechanism 41, the second transmission mechanism 42, third transmission mechanism 43, the 4th transmission mechanism 44, the 5th transmission mechanism 45, vibrating disk feed device 5, feeding device 6, feed block 61, second channel 611, sliding block 62, guide post 621, top wheel 622, card slot 63, third bracket 64, guide pad 65, pilot hole 651, pushing mechanism 66, cam 661, the second elasticity Part 67, the first striker plate 68, the second striker plate 69, delivery track 7, first passage 71, the first Silicone Rubber 72, out lotus bucket 8, guide Structure 81, guide column 811 screen gap 812, protective plate 82, the second Silicone Rubber 83, the 4th bracket 84, lubricating system 9, hand pressure Pump 91, separator 92, oil pipe 93, lotus seeds 10, surge drum 11, shield 12, rolling bearing units 13, feed hopper 14, universal joint shaft coupling Device 15, middle shaft 16.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.Furthermore it should be noted that term " top ", " upper end ", " lower end ", " bottom ", " side ", " two sides " The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation or be constructed and be grasped with specific orientation Make, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood For indication or suggestion relative importance.
Embodiment:
A kind of lotus seed peeling machine is provided with transmitting device 2 and rushes leather jacket as shown in figs. 1 to 6, including body 1 on body 1 3 are set, transmitting device 2 includes delivery roll 21 disposed in parallel, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23, and oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 are located at The side of delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 are located at the top of registration roller 23, are provided with helicla flute 211, spiral shell on the side of delivery roll 21 One end of spin slot 211 is provided with into Lian Kou and the other end is provided with out Lian Kou, helicla flute 211 Lian Kou is transmitted into Lian Kou and out The inlet port and outlet port of device 2, helicla flute 211 and oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 form the positioning area for positioning lotus seeds 10 Between 24, between oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 formed rinse gap 25, rush leather jacket set 3 have several hydraulic giants 31, usual hydraulic giant can Supply water by external high pressure water source, water pump 32 can also be set on body 1, water pump 32 passes through water pipe 37 and hydraulic giant 31 connections, the lotus seeds 10 positioned in section 24 can be with the rotation of delivery roll 21 and along roller length direction linear motion, and hydraulic giant 31 sprays Water flow out, which passes through flushing gap 25, to be rinsed peeling to the lotus seeds 10 transmitted in positioning section 24.
In the use of the present invention, the lotus seeds 10 of belt leather enter helicla flute 211 and oscillating roller into Lian Kou from helicla flute 211 22 and registration roller 23 formed positioning section 24, delivery roll 21 rotate after make position section 24 in lotus seeds 10 along roller length direction Towards helicla flute 211 go out Lian Kou linear motion, when lotus seeds 10 are transferred to certain position, water pump 32 liquidate leather jacket set 3 water Rifle 31 supplies water, and the water flow that hydraulic giant 31 sprays passes through the lotus seeds 10 for rinsing and transmitting in the positioning section 24 of 25 pairs of gap and is rinsed Skin, the lotus seeds 10 after peeling fall and are collected from the Lian Kou out of helicla flute 211.The present invention is using helicla flute 211, swing Roller 22 and registration roller 23 carry out three face positioning to lotus seeds 10, and the stability in transmission process of lotus seeds 10 is good, will not generate skidding, tie Structure is compact, and delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 can be carried out rotating, can make lotus seeds 10 transmission while Positioning is rotated in section 24, to more fully peel, exfoliant effect is good, is not easy to injure lotus-seed kernel, after improving decortication The quality of lotus seeds 10, and oscillating roller 22 enters positioning section 24 by swinging convenient for different size of lotus seeds 10, improves this The application range of equipment.
Further, as shown in figs. 1 to 6, motor 4 is connect by transmission mechanism with water pump 32, water pump 32, delivery roll 21, Oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 are linked by several transmission mechanisms, what delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 rotated Linear velocity is identical, and transmission mechanism can be can be set anti-using gear drive, chain conveyer, V belt translation etc. on the outside of transmission mechanism Shield also can be set in the outside of shield 12, water pump 32 and motor 4.When in use, delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 synchronized rotations can guarantee that lotus seeds 10 are preferably transmitted and rotated, and stability is more preferable, and water pump 32, is swung delivery roll 21 Roller 22 and registration roller 23 are realized by transmission mechanism to link and is driven by a motor 4, and structure is more compact, more saves Resource.Specifically, motor 4 is connect by the first transmission mechanism 41 with water pump 32, and water pump 32 is by the second transmission mechanism 42 and determines Position roller 23 connects, and registration roller 23 is connect by third transmission mechanism 43 with oscillating roller 22, can be into for the ease of oscillating roller 22 Row is swung, and oscillating roller 22 is connect by gimbal coupling 15 with third transmission mechanism 43, and registration roller 23 also passes through the 4th transmission Mechanism 44 is connect with middle shaft 16, and middle shaft 16 is connect by the 5th transmission mechanism 45 with delivery roll 21, thus realize water pump 32, The linkage of delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23, and the linear speed for rotating delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 It spends identical.In addition, the first transmission mechanism 41 and the preferred tooth form V belt translation of the second transmission mechanism 42, toothed belt transmission or more contract bands One of transmission, it is simple with structure, stable drive, absorbing can be buffered, can be transmitted between big distance between axles and multiaxis Power, and low cost, be not required to lubrication, maintenance be easy the features such as, in this way transmission it is more stable;Third transmission mechanism 43, Four transmission mechanisms 44 and the preferred chain conveyer of the 5th transmission mechanism 45, nonelastic sliding and slipping phenomenon, average ratios are accurate, Reliable operation, high-efficient, transmitting power is big, and overload capacity is strong, and the transmission size under identical operating condition is small, and required tensile force is small, makees Pressure on axis is small, can in high temperature, humidity, more dirt, have pollution etc. and work in adverse circumstances.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the surface on the surface of helicla flute 211, the surface of oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 It is wrapped with elastic material, such as rubber, silica gel, polyurethane elastomeric material, preferably Silicone Rubber, Silicone Rubber is with higher anti- Performance, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, ageing-resistant performance are torn, it is non-toxic and tasteless, elasticity is good.In the transmission of lotus seeds 10 and exfoliating process, Lotus seeds 10 are directly in contact with elastic material, so as to preferably protect lotus seeds 10, the especially lotus seeds 10 after decortication, subtract Few injury to even meat.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, diameter of the oscillating roller 22 close to helicla flute 211 into one end of Lian Kou is gradually reduced, i.e., With certain taper, lotus seeds 10 are easily facilitated in this way between delivery roll 21 and oscillating roller 22 across and into positioning section 24, play the role of buffering transition to enter the transmission in positioning section 24 of positioning section 24 and lotus seeds 10 to lotus seeds 10.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, going out at Lian Kou for helicla flute 211 is provided with blow tank 212.In use process In, when the lotus seeds 10 after decortication are overlapped with blow tank 212, lotus seeds 10 can be rolled out from positioning section 24 automatically, thus more Add and discharges convenient for the lotus seeds 10 after decortication.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, oscillating roller 22 is mounted in first support 26, one end of usual oscillating roller 22 It is connected with gimbal coupling 15, gimbal coupling 15 can be connect by several transmission mechanisms with motor 4, first support 26 It is connected with the first swing rod 27, the one end of the first swing rod 27 far from first support 26 is connect with first rotating shaft 28, and first rotating shaft 28 is pacified On body 1, the first swing rod 27 can be rotated to adjust it at a distance from delivery roll 21, usually centered on first rotating shaft 28 Be provided with the rolling bearing units 13 matched with first rotating shaft 28 on body 1, first rotating shaft 28 be fixedly connected with the first swing rod 27 and It can rotate together, first rotating shaft 28 can also be directly anchored on body 1, first rotating shaft 28 and the rotation of the first swing rod 27 connect It connects, such first rotating shaft 28 is motionless, and only the first swing rod 27 is rotated centered on first rotating shaft 28.When in use, first Swing rod 27 is swung centered on first rotating shaft 28, so that oscillating roller 22 and first support 26 be driven to be swung, adjustment is passed The spacing of defeated roller 21 and oscillating roller 22 enters positioning section 24 convenient for different size of lotus seeds 10, improves the application of the equipment Range.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6,27 side of the first swing rod is provided with the first limit base 29, the first limit base 29 It is mounted on body 1, the first elastic component 20 is connected between the first swing rod 27 and the first limit base 29, the first elastic component 20 is preferably Spring, the both ends of spring are connect with the first swing rod 27 with the first limit base 29 respectively, and structure is simple, easy for installation.It is using When, according to the size of lotus seeds 10, oscillating roller 22 can be made to be automatically adjusted by the first elastic component 20, and position to entering Lotus seeds 10 in section 24 also have certain effect power, guarantee that lotus seeds 10 can more steadily carry out in positioning section 24 Transmission.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the outside of hydraulic giant 31 is provided with waterproof cover 36, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23 are located at In waterproof cover 36, the splash guard 361 matched with delivery roll 21 is provided on waterproof cover 36.In use, waterproof cover 36 It can prevent spray in flushing process from running chaotically everywhere with splash guard 361, guarantee that transmitting device 2 is preferably run.Further, As shown in figure 3, splash guard 361 has the arcwall face 3611 matched with delivery roll 21, the in this way protection effect to delivery roll 21 More preferably.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, two hydraulic giants 31 are symmetrically installed and the extended line of its nozzle end forms angle, hydraulic giant 31 are mounted in second support 33, and second support 33 is connect by the second shaft 331 with the first mounting base 34, usual second support 33 weld together with the second shaft 331, this spline structure is more firm, are provided in the first mounting base 34 and the second shaft 331 The mounting hole matched, the first mounting base 34 are fixed on body 1, it is preferable that two hydraulic giants 31 and flushing gap 25 are located at together In one plane, such flushing effect is more preferable.In use, two 31 shapes of hydraulic giant are at a certain angle and to positioning section 24 The lotus seeds 10 of middle transmission are rinsed peeling, and decortication effect is more preferable.In addition, hydraulic giant 31 can use fan nozzle, fan nozzle The water flow of ejection is in elongated, belt-shaped, improves the utilization rate of water, and more preferable to the flushing decortication effect of lotus seeds 10.
Further, it as shown in fig. 7, the second shaft 331 is threadedly coupled with the first mounting base 34, is set in the second shaft 331 Several first locking nuts 332 are equipped with, usual second shaft 331 passes through the first mounting base 34, and the first locking nut 332 is two And the two sides of the first mounting base 34 are located at, second support 33 is provided with regulating mechanism 35 far from one end of hydraulic giant 31, adjusts Mechanism 35 can make the rotation of second support 33 to adjust the angle between two hydraulic giants 31, and the first locking nut 332 can adjusted Second shaft 331 is locked after whole.In use, according to the actual situation, second support can be made by regulating mechanism 35 33 are rotated centered on the second shaft 331, so that the angle between two hydraulic giants 31 is adjusted to suitable size, are then used again First locking nut 332 locks the second shaft 331, keeps the second shaft 331 more firm, so as to preferably to lotus seeds 10 It is rinsed peeling.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, regulating mechanism 35 includes screw 351, the second locking nut is provided on screw 351 352, screw 351 is threadedly coupled with second support 33, and the front end of screw 351 is contacted with the first mounting base 34.When in use, pass through Screw 351 can be such that second support 33 is rotated centered on the second shaft 331, so as to adjust the folder between two hydraulic giants 31 Angle, the second locking nut 352 lock screw 351, to guarantee that second support 33 is more firm.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 8, helicla flute 211, which goes out below Lian Kou, is provided with out lotus bucket 8, out lotus bucket 8 Including the material guide structure 81 being obliquely installed, the two sides of material guide structure 81 are respectively arranged with protective plate 82, usually go out the side of lotus bucket 8 It is provided with the 4th bracket 84, the 4th bracket 84 is mounted on body 1, it is preferable that go out the discharging direction and helicla flute 211 of lotus bucket 8 Extending direction it is consistent, easily facilitate in this way decortication after lotus seeds 10 smoothly fall into discharge bucket.When in use, the lotus seeds after decortication The Lian Kou that goes out of 10 helicla flutes 211 is automatically fallen into out in lotus bucket 8, is then scrolled down through along the material guide structure 81 being obliquely installed, thus Suitably slow down the speed with shell lotus seeds 10, there is certain buffer protection function.In addition, the inlet inside setting of lotus bucket 8 out There is the second Silicone Rubber 83, rubber skin, polyurethane skin elastomeric material, the second Silicone Rubber 83 and 81 phase of material guide structure can also be used It hands over, Silicone Rubber tear resistance energy with higher, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, ageing-resistant performance are non-toxic and tasteless, elasticity is good, in this way Buffer protection can preferably be carried out to the lotus seeds 10 after decortication.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 8, material guide structure 81 includes multiple guide columns 811, adjacent guide column Screening gap 812 is formed between 811, screening gap 812 is less than the diameter of lotus seeds 10 after peeling, usually in the outlet of lotus bucket 8 out Lower section is provided with surge drum 11, and the lower section in screening gap 812 is provided with scrap leather collecting box.In the actual processing process, it peels Lotus seeds 10 afterwards are automatically fallen into out in lotus bucket 8 with the crust sloughed from transmitting device 2 together, are obliquely installed when they pass through together Material guide structure 81 when, the crust that lotus seeds 10 are sloughed along the guide post 621 being obliquely installed then falls into lower section from screening gap 812 Scrap leather collecting box is collected, and the lotus seeds 10 after peeling then continue to scroll down through along the guide post 621 being obliquely installed, and by going out lotus Surge drum 11 below the outlet of bucket 8 is collected, so that the crust for avoiding lotus seeds 10 and sloughing mixes, improves collection The total quality of lotus seeds 10.
Further, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 9~11, vibrating disk feed device 5, feeding device are provided on body 1 6, the outlet of vibrating disk feed device 5 is connected to by delivery track 7 with the entrance of feeding device 6, and delivery track 7, which has, to be used for The first passage 71 that lotus seeds 10 pass through one by one, the outlet of feeding device 6 and being connected into Lian Kou for helicla flute 211.When in use, lotus Son 10 passes sequentially through vibrating disk feed device 5, delivery track 7, feeding device 6, transmitting device 2 and rushes leather jacket and set 3 and processed, Improve production efficiency.In addition, the first Silicone Rubber 72 can also be arranged in the inside surrounding of first passage 71, rubber can also be used Skin, polyurethane skin elastomeric material, the first Silicone Rubber 72 enter with the outlet of vibrating disk feed device 5 and feeding device 6 respectively Mouthful intersection, Silicone Rubber tear resistance energy with higher, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, ageing-resistant performance are non-toxic and tasteless, elasticity is good, Buffer protection can be carried out to the lotus seeds 10 conveyed in first passage 71 in this way.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, feeding device 6 includes feed block 61, and feed block 61 is mounted on third branch Frame 64, third bracket 64 are mounted on body 1, and the second channel 611 being connected with positioning section 24 is provided in feed block 61, The upper end of feed block 61 is provided with sliding block 62, and sliding block 62 is formed with the card slot 63 matched with lotus seeds 10, sliding block with feed block 61 62 can be pushed into the lotus seeds 10 in card slot 63 in second channel 611.In use, sliding block 62 can make card slot after sliding Lotus seeds 10 in 63 enter transmitting device 2 by second channel 611 one by one, prevent putty, guarantee lotus seeds 10 preferably into Row transmission.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, it is provided with several guide posts 621 on sliding block 62, is provided on third bracket 64 Guide pad 65 is provided with several pilot holes 651 matched with guide post 621 on guide pad 65, and sliding block 62 is far from guide pad 65 One end is provided with pushing mechanism 66, and pushing mechanism 66 is mounted on body 1.In use, pushing mechanism 66 can push Sliding block 62 is slided by guide post 621 along guide pad 65, and lotus seeds 10 in card slot 63 are pushed into second channel 611 one by one.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~4, Figure 10, Figure 11, pushing mechanism 66 includes cam 661, is provided on sliding block 62 The top wheel 622 matched with cam 661 is provided with several second elastic components 67, the second elasticity between sliding block 62 and guide pad 65 The both ends of part 67 are connect with sliding block 62 and guide pad 65 respectively, the preferred spring of the second elastic component 67, spring pocket on guide post 621, The groove body matched with spring can also be respectively set on sliding block 62 and guide pad 65, such sliding block 62 is by guide post 621 along leading Stability is more preferable when mobile to block 65.When in use, the contoured surface of cam 661 is contacted with the surface of top wheel 622, and cam 661 pushes away Dynamic top wheel 622 slides sliding block 62 along guide pad 65 by guide post 621, and the second elastic component 67 guarantees top wheel 622 and cam 661 are in contact always, so that sliding block 62 be made to move back and forth, usual cam 661 is rotated one week, and sliding block 62 moves back and forth once And by a lotus seeds 10 from card slot 63 be pushed into second channel 611 in, the latter lotus seeds 10 fall into positioning section 24 in and it is previous A lotus seeds 10 just roll out transmitting device 2 from positioning section 24.In addition, cam 661 can be connect with middle shaft 16, so just It links in water pump 32, delivery roll 21, oscillating roller 22 and registration roller 23, so that overall structure is more compact.
Further, as shown in Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 11, the two sides that second channel 611 exports are respectively arranged with the first backgauge Plate 68 and the second striker plate 69, the first striker plate 68 and the second striker plate 69 be located at helicla flute 211 into the two sides of Lian Kou and Between delivery roll 21 and oscillating roller 22, the lower end of the first striker plate 68 is located in positioning section 24, the second striker plate 69 Close to the upper end in positioning section 24, the second striker plate 69 is located between the first striker plate 68 and the lotus mouthful out of helicla flute 211 for lower end, Enter positioning section 24 into Lian Kou better by helicla flute 211 convenient for lotus seeds 10 in this way to be transmitted.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, transmission can be respectively set in the two sides of body 1 It device 2 and rushes leather jacket and sets 3, setting and transmitting device 2 and rush leather jacket in body 1 and set 3 transmission mechanisms matched, such one Just there are two sets of transmitting devices 2 in equipment and rush leather jacket and set 3, that is, uses the form of double-station, production effect can be further improved Rate, and transmission mechanism is located in body 1, eliminates the shield 12 of transmission mechanism, and structure is more compact, protective and safety Property is more preferable.
Further, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, vibrating disk feed device 5 can also be respectively set in the two sides of body 1 Outlet with feeding device 6, vibrating disk feed device 5 is connected to by delivery track 7 with the entrance of feeding device 6, delivery track 7 have the first passage 71 passed through one by one for lotus seeds 10, and the outlet of feeding device 6 is connected to the feed inlet of transmitting device 2, this Sample lotus seeds 10 pass sequentially through vibrating disk feed device 5, delivery track 7, feeding device 6, transmitting device 2 and rush leather jacket and set 3 progress Processing, further improves production efficiency.In addition, feed hopper 14 can also be arranged in the top of each vibrating disk feed device 5, into Hopper 14 is mounted on body 1, is easily facilitated in this way to vibrating disk feed device 5 and is carried out feeding.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, lubricating system 9 is provided on body 1, lubricating system 9 includes handlance 91, handlance 91 is connected with separator 92, and handlance 91 can carry out each rotatable parts by separator 92 and oil pipe 93 Lubrication, is usually provided between fixed oil pipe 93 in the corresponding position of each rotatable parts.In actual use, it needs Periodically each rotatable parts of the equipment are lubricated, manual operation by workers are convenient for by handlance 91, separator 92 is convenient for Feed lubrication is carried out simultaneously to each rotatable parts, guarantees that the equipment preferably works.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field For member, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it can also be improved according to the above description or be exchanged, and be owned These are improved and exchange should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine, which is characterized in that including body (1), be provided on the body (1) transmitting device (2) and It rushes leather jacket to set (3), the transmitting device (2) includes delivery roll disposed in parallel (21), oscillating roller (22) and registration roller (23), institute It states oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) is located at the side of the delivery roll (21), it is described fixed that the oscillating roller (22) is located at The top of position roller (23) is provided with helicla flute (211) on the side of the delivery roll (21), one end of the helicla flute (211) It is provided with into Lian Kou and the other end is provided with out Lian Kou, the helicla flute (211) and the oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) the positioning section (24) for positioning lotus seeds (10) is formed, is formed between the oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) It rinses gap (25), the leather jacket that rushes sets (3) with several hydraulic giants (31), the lotus seeds (10) positioned in section (24) It can move along a straight line with the rotation of the delivery roll (21) and along roller length direction, the water flow that the hydraulic giant (31) sprays passes through described Peeling can be rinsed to the lotus seeds (10) transmitted in positioning section (24) by rinsing gap (25).
2. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that motor (4) by transmission mechanism with it is described Water pump (32) connection, the water pump (32), the delivery roll (21), the oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) are if pass through Dry transmission mechanism links, the linear velocity that the delivery roll (21), the oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) rotate It is identical.
3. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the helicla flute (211), described The surface of oscillating roller (22) and the surface of the registration roller (23) are wrapped with elastic material.
4. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oscillating roller (22) is close to the spiral The diameter of slot (211) into one end of Lian Kou is gradually reduced.
5. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the helicla flute (211) goes out at Lian Kou It is provided with blow tank (212).
6. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oscillating roller (22) is mounted on first On frame (26), the first support (26) is connected with the first swing rod (27), and first swing rod (27) is far from the first support (26) one end is connect with first rotating shaft (28), and the first rotating shaft (28) is mounted on the body (1), first swing rod (27) it can be rotated centered on the first rotating shaft (28) to adjust it at a distance from the delivery roll (21).
7. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first swing rod (27) side is provided with First limit base (29) is connected with the first elastic component (20) between first swing rod (27) and first limit base (29).
8. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the outside of the hydraulic giant (31) anti- Water cover (36), the oscillating roller (22) and the registration roller (23) are located in the waterproof cover (36), on the waterproof cover (36) It is provided with the splash guard (361) matched with the delivery roll (21).
9. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the splash guard (361) have with it is described The arcwall face (3611) that delivery roll (21) matches.
10. a kind of lotus seed peeling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two hydraulic giants (31) are symmetrically installed And the extended line of its nozzle end forms angle, the hydraulic giant (31) is mounted on second support (33), the second support (33) It being connect by the second shaft (331) with the first mounting base (34), first mounting base (34) is fixed on the body (1),
Second shaft (331) is threadedly coupled with first mounting base (34), second shaft (331) if on be provided with Dry first locking nut (332), the second support (33) are provided with regulating mechanism (35) far from the one end of the hydraulic giant (31), The regulating mechanism (35) can make the second support (33) rotation to adjust the angle between two hydraulic giants (31),
The regulating mechanism (35) includes screw (351), is provided with the second locking nut (352) on the screw (351), described Screw (351) is threadedly coupled with the second support (33), and the front end of the screw (351) connects with first mounting base (34) Touching,
The helicla flute (211) goes out below Lian Kou to be provided with out lotus bucket (8), it is described go out lotus bucket (8) include leading of being obliquely installed To expect structure (81), the two sides of the material guide structure (81) are respectively arranged with protective plate (82),
The material guide structure (81) includes multiple guide columns (811), and screening gap is formed between the adjacent guide column (811) (812), screening gap (812) is less than the diameter of lotus seeds after peeling,
Vibrating disk feed device (5) and feeding device (6) are provided on the body (1), the vibrating disk feed device (5) Outlet is connected to by delivery track (7) with the entrance of the feeding device (6), and the delivery track (7), which has, is used for the lotus The first passage (71) that sub (10) pass through one by one, the outlet of the feeding device (6) and connecting into Lian Kou for the helicla flute (211) It is logical,
The feeding device (6) includes feed block (61), and the feed block (61) is mounted on third bracket (64), the feed block (61) second channel (611) being connected with positioning section (24), the upper end setting of the feed block (61) are provided on Having sliding block (62), the sliding block (62) is formed with the card slot (63) matched with the lotus seeds (10) with the feed block (61), The lotus seeds (10) in the card slot (63) can be pushed into the second channel (611) by the sliding block (62),
It is provided with several guide posts (621) on the sliding block (62), is provided with guide pad (65) on the third bracket (64), it is described Several pilot holes (651) matched with the guide post (621) are provided on guide pad (65), the sliding block (62) is far from described One end of guide pad (65) is provided with pushing mechanism (66), and the pushing mechanism (66) is mounted on the body (1),
The pushing mechanism (66) includes cam (661), is provided on the sliding block (62) and matches with the cam (661) Top wheel (622), is provided with several second elastic components (67), second bullet between the sliding block (62) and the guide pad (65) Property part (67) both ends distinguish the sliding block (62) and the guide pad (65) and connect,
The two sides of second channel (611) outlet are respectively arranged with the first striker plate (68) and the second striker plate (69), described First striker plate (68) and second striker plate (69) are located at the helicla flute (211) into the two sides of Lian Kou and are located at institute It states between delivery roll (21) and the oscillating roller (22), the lower end of first striker plate (68) is located at the positioning section (24) Interior, close to the upper end of positioning section (24), second striker plate (69) is located at for the lower end of second striker plate (69) Between first striker plate (68) and the lotus mouthful out of the helicla flute (211),
The two sides of the body (1) are respectively arranged with the transmitting device (2) and the leather jacket that rushes is set (3), in the body (1) It is provided with and sets the transmission mechanism that (3) match with the transmitting device (2) and the leather jacket that rushes,
The two sides of the body (1) are respectively arranged with vibrating disk feed device (5) and feeding device (6), the vibrating disk feeding The outlet of device (5) is connected to by delivery track (7) with the entrance of the feeding device (6), and the delivery track (7), which has, to be used In the first passage (71) that the lotus seeds (10) pass through one by one, outlet and the transmitting device (2) of the feeding device (6) Feed inlet connection,
It is provided with lubricating system (9) on the body (1), the lubricating system (9) includes handlance (91), the handlance (91) it is connected with separator (92), the handlance (91) can be to each rotation by the separator (92) and oil pipe (93) Component is lubricated.
CN201811210096.9A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Lotus seed peeling machine Active CN109123694B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110025029A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting device
CN110214967A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-10 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting apparatus
CN110279130A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting apparatus
CN110651611A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-07 桂林电子科技大学 Fresh lotus seed threshing and shelling all-in-one machine
CN110973667A (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-04-10 中国计量大学 Multi-station collybia albuminosa automatic root cutting device
CN111453351A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 江西鲜莲设备制造有限公司 Article conveying assembly and machining device
CN112220066A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 朱俊东 Walnut green husk removing equipment
CN112314975A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-05 章倩怡 Automatic peeling machine for potatoes

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CN204579799U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-08-26 曹志军 Lotus seeds after peeling off rush the shelling and peeling lotus seed machine that it was put and applied to leather jacket
CN106036930A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 江西农业大学 Rolling and twisting type lotus seed hulling and peeling integrated machine
CN209711435U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-12-03 广昌县兴莲机械制造有限公司 A kind of lotus seed peeling machine

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GB1188089A (en) * 1967-12-21 1970-04-15 Anglo Amer Corp South Africa Peeling Cashew Nut Kernels
US20130133529A1 (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-05-30 Jose Vicente Roig Borrell Device For Regulating And Adjusting The Position Of Rollers In Peeling And Re-Peeling Machines For Almonds And Similar Dried Fruits
CN102578684A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 南昌大学 Hobbing type lotus seed shucker
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110025029A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting device
CN110973667A (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-04-10 中国计量大学 Multi-station collybia albuminosa automatic root cutting device
CN110214967A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-10 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting apparatus
CN110279130A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 中国计量大学 Chicken fir root cutting apparatus
CN110651611A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-07 桂林电子科技大学 Fresh lotus seed threshing and shelling all-in-one machine
CN110651611B (en) * 2019-11-11 2023-11-24 桂林电子科技大学 Threshing and shelling integrated machine for fresh lotus seeds
CN111453351A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 江西鲜莲设备制造有限公司 Article conveying assembly and machining device
CN111453351B (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-09-17 江西鲜莲设备制造有限公司 Article conveying assembly and machining device
CN112220066A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 朱俊东 Walnut green husk removing equipment
CN112314975A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-05 章倩怡 Automatic peeling machine for potatoes

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