CN109123231A - Promote the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of perch seed weight gain - Google Patents
Promote the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of perch seed weight gain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixed feeds of promotion perch seed weight gain, comprising: fermentation cream, cleanser, flour, soya-bean oil, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and multi-vitamins；Ferment cream specifically: by buckwheat, glutinous rice, dry chrysanthemum, mulberry fruit, dark plum, and banana is after mixing, lactobacterium acidophilus and Bacillus subtillis is added, it is sealed by fermentation 24~30h, quail meat and coconut milk is added, it is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days, sheep bone is added, it is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days, niblet is added, cucumber slurry, and wax gourd slurry, it is sealed by fermentation 1 day, sterilizing, filtering, filtrate is concentrated to give fermentation cream, disclose a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of promotion perch seed weight gain, to ferment cream, flour, and soya-bean oil steams after mixing, cleanser is added after cooling, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, and multi-vitamins are uniformly mixed, then extrusion granulation, it is obtained by drying.The present invention has the beneficial effect for promoting the weight gain of perch seed and improving survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to perch feed fields.It is more particularly related to which a kind of promote matching for perch seed weight gain
Close feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Perch likes to inhabit in river mouth salt-fresh water, can also move in fresh water, be distributed mainly on west of pacific ocean, China coast and
It being produced in maritime poisons in freshwater, it is common one of economic fish that it is food with fish that the East Sea, the Bohai Sea are more, and property is violent, and
Develop the kind of sea-farming.Perch also contains vitamin B2, niacin containing nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate
With the substances such as micro vitamin B1, phosphorus, iron, there is very high edible and medical value.During perch artificial breeding, seed
Cultivation stages it is particularly important, its weight gain of seed cultivation stages has a high potential, but simultaneously because ateliosis, but be easy to by
To the influence of culturing pool, and cause survival rate low, most ghost image rings overall yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of mixed feeds of promotion perch seed weight gain, can remarkably promote perch
The weight gain of fry kind and the survival rate for improving perch seed；
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of promotion perch seed weight gain, convenient to cooperate with basal feed, side are also provided
Just perch seed is edible.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of matching for promotion perch seed weight gain is provided
Feed is closed, the material component including following weight parts is prepared: fermentation 20~30 parts of cream, 10~15 parts of cleanser, flour 10
~14 parts, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil, 1~2 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and 0.5~1.5 part of multi-vitamins；
Wherein, ferment cream specifically: by 10~20 portions of buckwheats, 8~15 parts of glutinous rice, 5~8 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 5~8 portions of mulberry fruits,
3~5 portions of dark plums and 5~8 portions of bananas after mixing, are crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus are added
With 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis, it is sealed by fermentation 24~30h at 28~32 DEG C, 10~20 parts and 20 parts of quail meat of crushing are added
Coconut milk is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly, 5~10 parts of sheep bone of crushing is added, after mixing evenly
It is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days in 10~20 DEG C, 3 parts of niblet, 5 parts of cucumber slurry and wax gourd is added and starches 5 parts, after mixing evenly in 10
~20 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 1 day, sterilize, filter to take filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to water content is 25~35%, obtain fermentation cream；
Cleanser specifically: a, by 15~20 portions of Chinese yams, 10~15 portions of carrots, 5~8 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3~5 portions of garlics, 3~
5 portions of hyacinth beans, 1~3 portion of ginger, 1~3 portion of fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh,
500 parts of water water-bath 6h under the conditions of 85 DEG C is added, then filters to take filtrate, heating decocts until water content is 25~35%, liquid
Body A；
B, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape glycosyloxy
Change 3 parts of enzyme to be uniformly mixed, and stir 10~12h at 30~35 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% is added,
Stirring, stand 12~for 24 hours after, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B；
It e, is in mass ratio that 5:1 is uniformly mixed up to cleanser by the liquid B in the liquid A and step b in step a；
Multi-vitamins specifically: including 1 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C and dimension life
0.2 part of plain E.
Preferably, niblet is the corn particle taken after cooking fresh corn, and cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry are respectively will
The solidliquid mixture that fresh cucumber and fresh wax gourd crush, wherein the partial size of solid particle is respectively less than 80 mesh.
Preferably, the grain diameter of smashed sheep bone is less than 80 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of promotion perch seed weight gain is also provided, by fermentation cream, flour and soya-bean oil
It is uniformly mixed, 30min is then steamed at 90 DEG C, it is equal that cleanser, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and multi-vitamins mixing are added after cooling
Even, then extrusion granulation, dries to obtain mixed feed.
Preferably, the water content of mixed feed is 6~10%.
Preferably, further include will ferment the uniformly mixed method of cream, flour and soya-bean oil be first by flour and soya-bean oil in
5~10min is stirred under the mixing speed of 300rpm, be then added fermentation cream continue at stirring 3 under the mixing speed of 300rpm~
5min。
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, using the mixed feed of the present processes preparation and basal feed cooperation raising perch seed, Ke Yixian
The weight gain for promoting perch seed is write, and can also be improved the survival rate of perch seed；
The second, using by 10~20 portions of buckwheats, 8~15 parts of glutinous rice, 5~8 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 5~8 portions of mulberry fruits, 3~5 portions of crows
Plum and 5~8 portions of bananas after mixing, are crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus and 2 portions of withered grass are added
Bacillus is sealed by fermentation 24~30h at 28~32 DEG C, sufficiently ferments, the raw materials such as buckwheat and glutinous rice are decomposed into
10~20 parts and 20 portions coconut milk of quail meat of crushing are added in small-molecule substance, are sealed by fermentation 5 in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly
~7 days, protein-based nutriment can be increased, and be imbued with the peat-reek of coconut milk, the sheep bone 5~10 of crushing is added
Part, increase the minerals substances such as calcium class, be sealed by fermentation 3~5 days in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly, 3 parts of niblet, Huang is added
Melon starches 5 parts and wax gourd starches 5 parts, is sealed by fermentation 1 day in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly, corn, cucumber, wax gourd are after fermentation
It can promote the appetite of perch, attract perch to ingest more feeds, finally obtained fermentation cream, the resultant effect reached is to promote
The weight gain of perch seed；
Third, the mixed feed using the present processes preparation and basal feed cooperation raising perch seed, to cultivation
The pollution of water is little, can maintain the good transparency of culturing pool and avoid pernicious gas excessive, improves perch seedling indirectly
The survival rate of kind；
4th, by 15~20 portions of Chinese yams, 10~15 portions of carrots, 5~8 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3~5 portions of garlics, 3~5 parts of hyacinth beans, 1
~3 portions of gingers, 1~3 portion of fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, are added 500 parts
Water water-bath 6h under the conditions of 85 DEG C, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 25~35%, obtains liquid A, liquid
A is the nutritional ingredient of many small-molecule substance compositions, and the growth that these nutritional ingredients are conducive to protease bacterium in perch enteron aisle is numerous
It grows, promotes protease bacterium to secrete greater protein enzyme, to accelerate peptides and ammonia that protide nutriment resolves into small molecule
Base acid substance, so that perch seed enteron aisle is faster easier to absorb, absorption is more, and excrement discharge is just less, thus to aquaculture pond
The pollution of water is also reduced；
5th, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape
3 parts of carbohydrate oxidase are uniformly mixed, and 10~12h is stirred at 30~35 DEG C, and then, it is 95% that 100 parts of mass fractions, which are added,
Ethyl alcohol, stirring, stand 12~for 24 hours after, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, liquid B is obtained, after perch seed is edible
The excrement of discharge is easy to be discharged by microorganism fast decoupled, reduces ammonia-nitrogen content and hydrogen sulfide content in culturing pool, thus
It is also beneficial to surviving for perch seed.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<embodiment 1>
Promote the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain, the material component including following weight parts is prepared: fermentation cream 20
Part, 10 parts of cleanser, 10 parts of flour, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 1 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and 0.5 part of multi-vitamins；
Wherein, ferment cream specifically: by 10 portions of buckwheats, 8 parts of glutinous rice, 5 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 5 portions of mulberry fruits, 3 portions of dark plums and 5
Part banana after mixing, is crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus and 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis is added, in
It is sealed by fermentation 10 parts and 20 portions coconut milk of quail meat that crushing is added for 24 hours at 28 DEG C, is sealed by fermentation 5 in 10 DEG C after mixing evenly
It, is added 5 parts of sheep bone of crushing, after mixing evenly in 10 DEG C be sealed by fermentation 3 days, be added 3 parts of niblet, cucumber starch 5 parts, with
And wax gourd starches 5 parts, is sealed by fermentation 1 day in 10 DEG C after mixing evenly, sterilizes, filters to take filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to water content is
25%, obtain fermentation cream；
Cleanser specifically: a, by 15 portions of Chinese yams, 10 portions of carrots, 5 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 portions of garlics, 3 portions of hyacinth beans, 1 part of ginger, 1
Part fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, and 500 parts of water are added under the conditions of 85 DEG C
Water-bath 6h, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 25%, liquid A；
B, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape glycosyloxy
Change 3 parts of enzyme to be uniformly mixed, and stir 10h at 30 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% is added, stirring is quiet
After setting 12h, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B；
It e, is in mass ratio that 5:1 is uniformly mixed up to cleanser by the liquid B in the liquid A and step b in step a；
Multi-vitamins specifically: including 1 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C and dimension life
0.2 part of plain E；
Wherein, niblet is the corn particle taken after cooking fresh corn, and cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry are respectively will be fresh
Cucumber and the solidliquid mixture that crushes of fresh wax gourd, wherein the partial size of solid particle is respectively less than 80 mesh, smashed
The grain diameter of sheep bone is less than 80 mesh.
Promote the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain: fermentation cream, flour and soya-bean oil be uniformly mixed,
Then 30min is steamed at 90 DEG C, and cleanser, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and multi-vitamins are added after cooling and are uniformly mixed, then squeeze
It is granulated, dries to obtain mixed feed；Wherein, the water content of mixed feed is 6%；
It further include that will ferment the uniformly mixed method of cream, flour and soya-bean oil for first by flour and soya-bean oil in 300rpm's
5min is stirred under mixing speed, fermentation cream is then added continues under the mixing speed of 300rpm and stir 3min.
<embodiment 2>
Promote the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain, the material component including following weight parts is prepared: fermentation cream 30
Part, 15 parts of cleanser, 14 parts of flour, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins；
Wherein, ferment cream specifically: by 20 portions of buckwheats, 15 parts of glutinous rice, 8 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 8 portions of mulberry fruits, 5 portions of dark plums and 8
Part banana after mixing, is crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus and 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis is added, in
It is sealed by fermentation 30h at 32 DEG C, 20 parts and 20 portions coconut milk of quail meat of crushing are added, is sealed by fermentation 7 in 20 DEG C after mixing evenly
It, is added 10 parts of sheep bone of crushing, after mixing evenly in 20 DEG C be sealed by fermentation 5 days, be added 3 parts of niblet, cucumber starch 5 parts,
And wax gourd starches 5 parts, is sealed by fermentation 1 day in 20 DEG C after mixing evenly, sterilizes, filters to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to water content
It is 35%, obtains fermentation cream；
Cleanser specifically: a, by 20 portions of Chinese yams, 15 portions of carrots, 8 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 portions of garlics, 5 portions of hyacinth beans, 3 parts of gingers, 3
Part fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, and 500 parts of water are added under the conditions of 85 DEG C
Water-bath 6h, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 35%, liquid A；
B, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape glycosyloxy
Change 3 parts of enzyme to be uniformly mixed, and stir 12h at 35 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% is added, stirring is quiet
After setting for 24 hours, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B；
It e, is in mass ratio that 5:1 is uniformly mixed up to cleanser by the liquid B in the liquid A and step b in step a；
Multi-vitamins specifically: including 1 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C and dimension life
0.2 part of plain E；
Wherein, niblet is the corn particle taken after cooking fresh corn, and cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry are respectively will be fresh
Cucumber and the solidliquid mixture that crushes of fresh wax gourd, wherein the partial size of solid particle is respectively less than 80 mesh, smashed
The grain diameter of sheep bone is less than 80 mesh.
Promote the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain: fermentation cream, flour and soya-bean oil be uniformly mixed,
Then 30min is steamed at 90 DEG C, and cleanser, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and multi-vitamins are added after cooling and are uniformly mixed, then squeeze
It is granulated, dries to obtain mixed feed；Wherein, the water content of mixed feed is 10%；
It further include that will ferment the uniformly mixed method of cream, flour and soya-bean oil for first by flour and soya-bean oil in 300rpm's
10min is stirred under mixing speed, fermentation cream is then added continues under the mixing speed of 300rpm and stir 5min.
<embodiment 3>
Promote the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain, the material component including following weight parts is prepared: fermentation cream 25
Part, 12 parts of cleanser, 12 parts of flour, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and 1 part of multi-vitamins；
Wherein, ferment cream specifically: by 15 portions of buckwheats, 12 parts of glutinous rice, 6 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 7 portions of mulberry fruits, 4 portions of dark plums and 6
Part banana after mixing, is crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus and 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis is added, in
It is sealed by fermentation 28h at 30 DEG C, 15 parts and 20 portions coconut milk of quail meat of crushing are added, is sealed by fermentation 6 in 15 DEG C after mixing evenly
It, is added 8 parts of sheep bone of crushing, after mixing evenly in 15 DEG C be sealed by fermentation 4 days, be added 3 parts of niblet, cucumber starch 5 parts, with
And wax gourd starches 5 parts, is sealed by fermentation 1 day in 15 DEG C after mixing evenly, sterilizes, filters to take filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to water content is
30%, obtain fermentation cream；
Cleanser specifically: a, by 17 portions of Chinese yams, 13 portions of carrots, 7 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 portions of garlics, 4 portions of hyacinth beans, 2 parts of gingers, 2
Part fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, and 500 parts of water are added under the conditions of 85 DEG C
Water-bath 6h, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 30%, liquid A；
B, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape glycosyloxy
Change 3 parts of enzyme to be uniformly mixed, and stir 11h at 32 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% is added, stirring is quiet
After setting 18h, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B；
It e, is in mass ratio that 5:1 is uniformly mixed up to cleanser by the liquid B in the liquid A and step b in step a；
Multi-vitamins specifically: including retinol1 part, 0.8 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C and dimension life
0.2 part of plain E；
Wherein, niblet is the corn particle taken after cooking fresh corn, and cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry are respectively will be fresh
Cucumber and the solidliquid mixture that crushes of fresh wax gourd, wherein the partial size of solid particle is respectively less than 80 mesh, smashed
The grain diameter of sheep bone is less than 80 mesh.
Promote the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain: fermentation cream, flour and soya-bean oil be uniformly mixed,
Then 30min is steamed at 90 DEG C, and cleanser, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and multi-vitamins are added after cooling and are uniformly mixed, then squeeze
It is granulated, dries to obtain mixed feed；Wherein, the water content of mixed feed is 8%；
It further include that will ferment the uniformly mixed method of cream, flour and soya-bean oil for first by flour and soya-bean oil in 300rpm's
7min is stirred under mixing speed, fermentation cream is then added continues under the mixing speed of 300rpm and stir 4min.
<comparative example 1>
Promote perch seed weight gain mixed feed, preparation method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, be not added with fermentation
Cream.
<comparative example 2>
Promote perch seed weight gain mixed feed, preparation method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, be not added with fermentation
Cream, but be added to fermentation cream semi-finished product, i.e., be added crush sheep bone fermentation after, do not add niblet, cucumber slurry, with
And wax gourd slurry, directly by fermentation liquid sterilizing, filter to take filtrate, and concentrate the filtrate to water content be 30%, must ferment cream partly at
Product.
<comparative example 3>
Promote perch seed weight gain mixed feed, preparation method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, be not added with implementation
The fermentation cream of example 3, but the fermentation liquid added, fermentation liquid are that 5 parts and the 5 parts of stirrings of wax gourd slurry are starched by 3 parts of niblet, cucumber
It is sealed by fermentation 1 day after uniformly in 15 DEG C, sterilizes, filters to take filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to water content is 30% obtained.
<comparative example 4>
Promote perch seed weight gain mixed feed, preparation method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, be not added with purification
Agent.
<comparative example 5>
Promote perch seed weight gain mixed feed, preparation method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, be not added with purification
Agent, but the liquid A of the step a added.
<perch feeding experiment>
The mixed feed of mixed feed and commonsense method preparation prepared by the present embodiment 1~3, comparative example 1~5, point
After not mixing with basal feed, by the perch seed of every group of raising 6kg, raising is in storage pond, holding pond, by raising in 25 days, raising knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1:
1 perch seed of table raises result
| Group | Weight kg before cultivating | Weight kg after cultivation | Survival rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 6 | 34.5 | 97 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6 | 35.2 | 96 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6 | 35.8 | 96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 6 | 25.3 | 92 |
| Comparative example 2 | 6 | 24.9 | 90 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6 | 25.0 | 92 |
| Normal diet | 6 | 18.3 | 68 |
From the feeding data of Examples 1 to 3 and normal diet in table 1 it is found that with using the present processes preparation
Feed and basal feed cooperation raising perch seed, can remarkably promote the weight gain of perch seed, and can also be improved perch
The survival rate of seed；
By comparative example 1 it is found that using by 10~20 portions of buckwheats, 8~15 parts of glutinous rice, 5~8 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 5~8 portions of mulberry fruits,
3~5 portions of dark plums and 5~8 portions of bananas after mixing, are crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus are added
With 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis, it is sealed by fermentation 24~30h at 28~32 DEG C, 10~20 parts and 20 parts of quail meat of crushing are added
Coconut milk is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly, 5~10 parts of sheep bone of crushing is added, after mixing evenly
It is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days in 10~20 DEG C, 3 parts of niblet, 5 parts of cucumber slurry and wax gourd is added and starches 5 parts, after mixing evenly in 10
~20 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 1 day, sterilize, filter to take filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to water content is 25~35%, obtained fermentation cream,
It is the effective component for promoting the weight gain of perch seed；
By the data of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 it is found that individually making using fermentation semi-finished product or individually
It is all little to the weight gain facilitation of perch seed with the fermentation liquid by niblet, cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry preparation, and only have
To obtain substance just after the two mixed fermentation has effects that significantly to promote the weight gain of perch seed；
It can also be seen that cleanser has effects that improve perch survival rate by above-mentioned data；
The water quality transparency degree of storage pond, holding pond reaches 40~50cm before cultivating, and ammonia-nitrogen content reaches 0.014mg/L, nitrogen sulfide
Content is less than 0.01mg/L, and the case where storage pond, holding pond is as shown in table 2 after cultivation:
2 storage pond, holding pond change of water quality table of table
| Group | Water quality transparency cm | Ammonia-nitrogen content mg/L | Hydrogen sulfide content mg/L |
| Embodiment 1 | 38 | 0.014 | < 0.01 |
| Embodiment 2 | 42 | 0.015 | < 0.01 |
| Embodiment 3 | 46 | 0.013 | < 0.01 |
| Comparative example 4 | 8 | 0.028 | 0.032 |
| Comparative example 5 | 32 | 0.034 | 0.030 |
| Normal diet | 7 | 0.048 | 0.037 |
From the feeding data of Examples 1 to 3 and normal diet in table 2 it is found that with using the present processes preparation
Feed and basal feed cooperation raising perch seed, it is little to the pollution of culturing pool, culturing pool can be maintained good
It lightness and avoids pernicious gas excessive, improves the survival rate of perch seed indirectly；
By 15~20 portions of Chinese yams, 10~15 portions of carrots, 5~8 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3~5 portions of garlics, 3~5 portions of hyacinth beans, 1~3 part
Ginger, 1~3 portion of fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, and 500 parts of water are added in 85
Water-bath 6h under the conditions of DEG C, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 25~35%, obtains liquid A, can promote perch
Digestion and absorption of the fry kind to feed reduces excrement discharge；
By in step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, grape it is glycoxidative
3 parts of enzyme are uniformly mixed, and 10~12h is stirred at 30~35 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% are added, stirs
Mix, stand 12~for 24 hours after, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B, discharges after perch seed is edible
Excrement is easy to be discharged by microorganism fast decoupled, reduces ammonia-nitrogen content and hydrogen sulfide content in culturing pool, thus also advantageous
In surviving for perch seed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. promoting the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain, which is characterized in that the material component including following weight parts is prepared:
Fermentation 20~30 parts of cream, 10~15 parts of cleanser, 10~14 parts of flour, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil, 1~2 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and compound dimension
Raw 0.5~1.5 part of element；
Wherein, ferment cream specifically: by 10~20 portions of buckwheats, 8~15 parts of glutinous rice, 5~8 parts of dry chrysanthemums, 5~8 parts of mulberry fruits, 3~5
Part dark plum and 5~8 portions of bananas after mixing, are crushed to grain diameter less than 80 mesh, 5 parts of lactobacterium acidophilus and 2 parts are added
Bacillus subtillis is sealed by fermentation 24~30h at 28~32 DEG C, 10~20 parts and 20 portions coconuts of quail meat of crushing is added
Juice is sealed by fermentation 5~7 days in 10~20 DEG C after mixing evenly, 5~10 parts of sheep bone of crushing is added, after mixing evenly in 10
~20 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 3~5 days, and 3 parts of niblet, 5 parts of cucumber slurry and wax gourd is added and starches 5 parts, after mixing evenly in 10~20
DEG C be sealed by fermentation 1 day, sterilize, filter to take filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to water content be 25~35%, obtain fermentation cream；
Cleanser specifically: a, by 15~20 portions of Chinese yams, 10~15 portions of carrots, 5~8 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3~5 portions of garlics, 3~5 parts
Hyacinth bean, 1~3 portion of ginger, 1~3 portion of fructus lycii and 0.5 part of Poria cocos are crushed to grain diameter and are uniformly mixed less than after 80 mesh, are added
500 parts of water water-bath 6h under the conditions of 85 DEG C, then filters to take filtrate, and heating decocts until water content is 25~35%, liquid A；
B, by step a 20 parts of filter residue, preparation fermentation cream when obtained 5 parts of 15 parts of filter residue, cellulase, glucose oxidase
3 parts are uniformly mixed, and 10~12h is stirred at 30~35 DEG C, then, the ethyl alcohol that 100 parts of mass fractions are 95% are added, stirs
Mix, stand 12~for 24 hours after, filtering discards filter residue, after filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains liquid B；
It e, is in mass ratio that 5:1 is uniformly mixed up to cleanser by the liquid B in the liquid A and step b in step a；
Multi-vitamins specifically: including 1 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C and vitamin E
0.2 part.
2. promoting the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that niblet is by fresh jade
The corn particle that rice takes after cooking, cucumber slurry and wax gourd slurry are respectively to consolidate what fresh cucumber and fresh wax gourd crushed
Liquid mixture, wherein the partial size of solid particle is respectively less than 80 mesh.
3. promoting the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that smashed sheep bone
Grain diameter is less than 80 mesh.
4. promoting the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that will ferment
Cream, flour and soya-bean oil are uniformly mixed, and 30min is then steamed at 90 DEG C, cleanser, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, Yi Jifu is added after cooling
It closes vitamin to be uniformly mixed, then extrusion granulation, dries to obtain mixed feed.
5. promoting the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that cooperation is raised
The water content of material is 6~10%.
6. promoting the preparation method of the mixed feed of perch seed weight gain as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include
The uniformly mixed method of cream, flour and soya-bean oil that will ferment is that flour and soya-bean oil are first stirred 5 under the mixing speed of 300rpm
Then~10min is added fermentation cream and continues at and stirs 3~5min under the mixing speed of 300rpm.
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| CN201811069779.7A CN109123231A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Promote the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of perch seed weight gain |
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| CN201811069779.7A CN109123231A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Promote the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of perch seed weight gain |
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2018
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