CN109122732A - A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122732A CN109122732A CN201710646368.9A CN201710646368A CN109122732A CN 109122732 A CN109122732 A CN 109122732A CN 201710646368 A CN201710646368 A CN 201710646368A CN 109122732 A CN109122732 A CN 109122732A
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- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization compositions, component including following parts by weight, 5~10 parts of sodium carbonate, 1~2 part of sodium phosphite, 1~2 part of potassium hydroxide, the 4 of 2~5 parts, the chloro- 2- picoline of 5- bis-, 2~3 parts of 4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 5~8 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15~18 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 3~8 parts of lemon oil, 10~12 parts of borneol, 1~3 part of capsaicine, 4~5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.The present invention can solve the deficiencies in the prior art, improve the control efficiency for bacterial wilt of ginger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, especially a kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition.
Background technique
Bacterial wilt of ginger is the rot disease of ginger, is a kind of bacterial disease.The basal part of stem and block mainly caused harm with earth's surface handover
Stem.Sick portion's initial stage shows as filemot water stain shape, and sick portion, which is gradually expanded, becomes crineous, ginger block organization softening, rots.Use hand
Once crowded tissue routedization, become the liquid of one thick white shape tool foul odour.One layer is only left after serious time-varying brown rot is rotten
Epidermis, then dehydration turns yellow overground part, and browning is withered.Bacterial wilt of ginger is one of Major Diseases of ginger, and ginger can be caused when serious
Total crop failure.Existing means of prevention is generally to carry out sprinkling and pouring root using pesticides such as common carbendazim, although at disease initial stage
Certain control efficiency can be played, but effect is unobvious when there is more serious bacterial wilt of ginger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization compositions, are able to solve
The deficiencies in the prior art improve the control efficiency for bacterial wilt of ginger.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
5~10 parts of sodium carbonate, 1~2 part of sodium phosphite, 1~2 part of potassium hydroxide, 2~5 parts of the chloro- 2- of 4,5- bis-
Picoline, 2~3 parts of 4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 5~8 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15~18 parts of gleditsia sinensis,
3~8 parts of lemon oil, 10~12 parts of borneol, 1~3 part of capsaicine, 4~5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
Preferably, including 1~2 part of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, including 5~10 parts of frerrous chloride.
Preferably, including 1~2 part of sodium selenite.
Preferably, including 1~2 part of manganese sulfate.
Preferably, including 2~5 parts of calcium oxide.
Preferably, including 5~6 parts of 5-CQA
Brought beneficial effect is by adopting the above technical scheme: the present invention can be with effectively preventing bacterial wilt of ginger, especially
It is to have apparent control efficiency for the bacterial wilt of ginger of middle severe.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
Using above-mentioned composition and carbendazim respectively to the inhibitory effect of one Pseudomonas solanacearum of the pathogenic bacteria of bacterial wilt of ginger into
Row laboratory experiment.
Nutrient solution is added in No. 1 culture dish and No. 2 culture dishes respectively, and injects the Pseudomonas solanacearum strain of equivalent,
Then the composition of the present embodiment is added in No. 1 culture dish, carbendazim is added in No. 2 culture dishes, keeps its concentration
0.5%.Then culture dish is put into incubator, keeps 30 DEG C of constant temperature 24 hours, then observed in two culture dishes respectively
Colony counts are as a result as follows:
| Colony counts (CFU) | |
| No. 1 culture dish | 24 |
| No. 2 culture dishes | 187 |
The present embodiment composition and carbendazim are subjected to field experiment.The region of three equal parts is separated in same experimental plot,
Plant ginger.Do not apply any drug in No. 1 region, applies carbendazim in No. 2 regions, it is real in No. 3 region Nei Shijiaben
A composition is applied, plant disease incidence in three regions was counted in 1 month before ginger is mature, as a result as follows:
| Disease incidence (%) | |
| No. 1 region | 68 |
| No. 2 regions | 31 |
| No. 3 regions | 9 |
It is studied by inventor, it is found that the composition of the present embodiment generates effective inhibitory effect for Pseudomonas solanacearum
Effectively at predominantly 4- chlorodiphenyl ether and 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester.4- chlorodiphenyl ether and 2,4- dimethylthiazole-
The mixture of 5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester can inhibit the oxidizing ferment of Pseudomonas solanacearum under alkaline environment, due to green withered false single
Born of the same parents bacterium is a kind of aerobic bacteria, obtains energy by respiratory metabolism, can be straight when the activity of oxidizing ferment in its cell is suppressed
Connecing leads to cell death.In order to verify above-mentioned judgement, inventor has carried out following experiment:
Experimental example: the present embodiment composition；
Comparative example 1: the Comparative composition after the 4- chlorodiphenyl ether component in the present embodiment composition is deleted；
Comparative example 2: the comparison after 2, the 4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester component in the present embodiment composition is deleted
Composition；
Comparative example 3: the Comparative composition after the potassium hydroxide component in the present embodiment composition is deleted；
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of compositions are detected to the inhibitory effect of Pseudomonas solanacearum, knot using the process of above-mentioned laboratory experiment
Fruit is as follows:
| Colony counts (CFU) | |
| Experimental example | 25 |
| Comparative example 1 | 98 |
| Comparative example 2 | 112 |
| Comparative example 3 | 78 |
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of frerrous chloride.
Embodiment 4
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 5
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate.
Embodiment 6
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate,
5 parts of calcium oxide.
Embodiment 7
A kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, the component including following parts by weight,
7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium phosphite, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of the chloro- 2- picoline of 4,5- bis-, 3 parts
4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 7 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of lemon oil, 12 parts of ice
Piece, 1 part of capsaicine, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate,
5 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of 5-CQA.
Above-mentioned 7 embodiments are subjected to field experiment described in embodiment 1, as a result as follows:
By above-mentioned experimental result it is found that 5-CQA can effectively improve composition for the prevention and treatment effect of bacterial wilt of ginger
Fruit.
But since 5-CQA is in acidity, it will lead to the decline of its fungistatic effect in the composition in alkalinity.
In order to solve this problem, inventor after study, joined 1 part of benzotriazole and 3 parts of 4- bromo- 2,5- in the composition
Difluorobenzenesulfonamide is sustained 5-CQA by benzotriazole and bromo- 2, the 5- difluorobenzenesulfonamide of 4-, improves
The fungistatic effect of 5-CQA.
Benzotriazole and 4- is not added to the preference that joined benzotriazole and bromo- 2, the 5- difluorobenzenesulfonamide of 4- and
The embodiment 7 of bromo- 2,5- difluorobenzenesulfonamide carries out the Concentration Testing experiment of 5-CQA effective component in soil, knot
Fruit is as follows:
| Preference (‰) | Embodiment 7 (‰) | |
| 1 hour | 3.2 | 6.5 |
| 2 hours | 3.1 | 3.7 |
| 5 hours | 2.9 | 0.2 |
| 12 hours | 2.1 | 0 |
| 24 hours | 1.2 | 0 |
It can be seen that in preference of the invention 5-CQA effective component release uniformly, it is available most
The effect of good prevention and treatment bacterial wilt of ginger.
Foregoing description is only proposed as the enforceable technical solution of the present invention, not as to the single of its technical solution itself
Restrictive condition.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition, it is characterised in that: the component including following parts by weight,
5~10 parts of sodium carbonate, 1~2 part of sodium phosphite, 1~2 part of potassium hydroxide, 2~5 parts of 4,5-, bis- chloro-2-methyl
Pyridine, 2~3 parts of 4- chlorodiphenyl ether, 5~8 parts of 2,4- dimethylthiazole -5- carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, 15~18 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 3~8
Lemon oil, 10~12 parts of the borneol, 1~3 part of capsaicine, 4~5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis of part.
2. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 1~2 part
Zinc sulfate.
3. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 5~10 parts
Frerrous chloride.
4. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 1~2 part
Sodium selenite.
5. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 1~2 part
Manganese sulfate.
6. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 2~5 parts
Calcium oxide.
7. prevention and treatment ginger bacterial wilt of ginger combination sterilization composition described in -6 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet
Include 5~6 parts of 5-CQA.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113519569A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Preparation method of medicament for early-stage defoliation of kiwi fruits |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1813540A (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2006-08-09 | 赵玉发 | Medicine for preventing and treating ginger disease |
| CN101831303A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-15 | 赵国晶 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating pseudomonas solanacearum and preparation method thereof |
| WO2015118969A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | アグロカネショウ株式会社 | Novel pyrazole derivative and agricultural or horticultural drug containing same as active ingredient |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519569A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Preparation method of medicament for early-stage defoliation of kiwi fruits |
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