CN109122682A - A kind of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, the mixture of kasugarnycin compound mixture and its preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, the mixture of kasugarnycin compound mixture and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122682A CN109122682A CN201710457533.6A CN201710457533A CN109122682A CN 109122682 A CN109122682 A CN 109122682A CN 201710457533 A CN201710457533 A CN 201710457533A CN 109122682 A CN109122682 A CN 109122682A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- zhongshengmycin
- kasugarnycin
- mixture
- agricultural
- synergist
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural synergists and Zhongshengmycin, the mixture of kasugarnycin compound mixture and its preparation and application, in mixture, the agricultural synergist is N-380, the compound of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is fungicide, the weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide is 1:0.2-20, and the weight ratio of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is 1:20-20:1.The purposes for being used to increase fungicide infiltration plant leaf surface the invention further relates to the agricultural synergist and the mixture are for preventing and treating the application of agricultural disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin compound are mixed
The mixture and its preparation matched and application.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, the use of pesticide is be unable to do without in practical agricultural production, still, with agricultural pests
The influence of the extension of chemical prevention medication history, pesticide not factors such as scientifical use, it follows that agricultural pest resistance
It gets worse, is one of current agricultural problem urgently to be solved.
Zhongshengmycin (zhongshengmycin) is a kind of farm antibiotics that Chinese agriculture child-care center develops, and has and tags,
Osmosis, bacterial disease and some fungi venereal disease evil to crops have preferable preventive effect.
Kasugarnycin (kasugamycin) is the Antibiotics bactericide and antifungal of Bei Xing chemical industrial company exploitation
Agent, sterling are colorless crystalline solid, and the mechanism of action is to interfere the esterase system of amino acid metabolism, to influence the conjunction of protein
At, have protection and therapeutic effect, the various bacteria and fungal disease of the crops such as vegetables, melon and fruit can be prevented and treated.
Chinese patent CN103004802A discloses a kind of biological bactericide composition, mould containing Zhongshengmycin and spring thunder
Element, for preventing and treating rice blast, cucumber fusarium axysporum, cucumber downy mildew, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot, leaf muld of tomato, tomato
The diseases such as bacterial speck, cucurbita pepo soft rot, watermelon bacterial angular leaf spot.
Although the prior art discloses the compound of Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin, but the research of this respect almost only stops
It is less as the linguistic term of auxiliary formula relevant to the permeability of pesticide, lasting period etc. etc. in synergistic level.
N-380 is a kind of modified trisiloxanes substance of commercially available polyoxyethylene ether, is new function auxiliary agent, it is known that have compared with
Good wettability, and effectively foam can be inhibited to generate in Pesticide formulation.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above problem of the existing technology, the present inventor have passed through long-term research, and having filtered out one kind can
Zhongshengmycin and the infiltrative synergist in kasugarnycin blade face are effectively increased, the utilization rate of pesticide is improved and increases holding effect
Phase.Based on the discovery, inventor completes the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the mixing of a kind of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin compound mixture
Object and its preparation and application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of mixture of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin compound mixture, wherein the agricultural synergy
Agent is N-380;The compound of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is fungicide.
Wherein N-380 is the compound for meeting the modified trisiloxanes class compound of polyoxyethylene ether of following structures:
Wherein, n=14-16, and the molar ratio M of threen14:Mn15:Mn16=1-2:1-2:1-2。
In mixture of the invention, the weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide is 1:0.2-20, preferably
1:2-10, more preferable 1:4-8, such as 1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8.
In mixture of the invention, the weight ratio of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is 1:20-20:1, preferably 1:1-
1:7, such as 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7.
Mixture according to the present invention, wherein the mixture also includes agriculturally acceptable carrier and/or auxiliary agent,
It is prepared into agriculturally acceptable dosage form, is preferably prepared to aqua, water dispersible granules, wettable powder.
Above-mentioned dosage form is this field regular dosage form, what preparation method was well known to those skilled in the art, is prepared into
Auxiliary agent and/or carrier used in above-mentioned various dosage forms and its dosage are similarly well-known to those skilled in the art, such as join
According to " formulations of pesticide processing technology ".Carrier pesticide-acceptable and auxiliary agent used include but is not limited to: solvent, divides emulsifier
Powder, wetting agent, adhesive, disintegrating agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, stabilizer, preservative, filler and/or carrier etc..Ability
Field technique personnel can select one such or a variety of auxiliary agents and/or carrier.
In one embodiment of the invention, mixture of the invention is prepared into aqua, formula composition are as follows: sterilization
Agent compound 1-50%, N-380 0.1-10%, emulsifier 1-25%, dispersing agent 1-25%, antifreezing agent 0-5%, stabilizer 0-5%, water
Complement to 100%.Preparation method are as follows: each component is added to the water and is stirred evenly, aqua is made.
In one embodiment of the invention, mixture of the invention is prepared into water dispersible granules, formula composition
Are as follows: bactericide compounded object 1-50%, N-380 0.1-10%, dispersing agent 1-25%, wetting agent 1-25%, disintegrating agent 1-10%, binder
0.1-5%, solid carrier complement to 100%.Preparation method are as follows: each component is uniformly mixed, crushed, be granulated, moisture is made
Shot agent.
In one embodiment of the invention, mixture of the invention is prepared into wettable powder, formula composition
Are as follows: bactericide compounded object 1-50%, N-380 0.1-10%, dispersing agent 1-25%, wetting agent 1-25%, solid carrier complement to
100%.Preparation method are as follows: mix each component, wettable powder is made in ground, crushing.
The emulsifier can be selected: sodium lignin sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, 12
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, styryl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, fatty alcohol polyoxy second
Alkene ether, thermally coupled distillation columns, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, phenyl phenol polyoxyethanyl ether phosphate, naphthalene
Sulfonate and formaldehyde condensation product, benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethyl ether, sorbitan monostearate polyoxyethylene ether, dehydration mountain
One of pears polyol fatty acid ester APEO is a variety of;
The dispersing agent can be selected: alkylphenol phosphoric acid ester sodium, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product
It is sodium salt, APES formaldehyde condensation product, glycerine fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, nonyl
One of phenol polyethenoxy ether, polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohol, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan acid esters are a variety of;
The wetting agent can be selected: disecoctylmaleate sodium sulfonate, N- sodium lauroyl glutamate, dodecyl sulphur
Sour sodium, triphenoethyl benzene phenol polyethenoxy ether, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, isooctanol Disodium sulfosuccinate, lauroyl flesh
One of propylhomoserin sodium, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are a variety of;
Described adhesive can be selected: gelatin, Arabic gum, xanthan gum, starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, in carboxyethyl cellulose
It is one or more;
The disintegrating agent can be selected: one of sodium sulphate, calcium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium chloride are a variety of;
The thickener can be selected: polyvinyl acetate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, Arabic gum, xanthan gum, gelatin, in polyvinyl alcohol
It is one or more;
The defoaming agent can be selected:: in dimethyl silicone polymer, butylphosphoric acid ester, phosphoric acid isobutyl ester, n- octanol, silicone etc.
It is one or more;
The antifreezing agent can be selected: be selected from one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine etc. or a variety of;
The stabilizer can be selected: triphenyl phosphite, N- soybean oleyl trimethylene diamine, dialkyl group succinate sulfonic acid
One of salt, epoxychloropropane, butyl glycidyl ether etc. are a variety of;
The preservative can be selected: one or both of sodium benzoate, benzoic acid;
The filler and/or carrier include solid packing and/or carrier and liquid filler and/or carrier.Wherein, solid packing
And/or carrier can be selected: one of diatomite, kaolin, attapulgite, white carbon black, bentonite, montmorillonite, calcium carbonate
Or it is a variety of.Liquid filler and/or carrier can select one of water, castor oil, soybean oil, mineral oil or a variety of.
Another aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of agricultural synergist and is used to increase the purposes that fungicide penetrates into plant leaf surface,
In, the plant is cucumber, and the agricultural synergist is N-380;The fungicide is compounding for Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin
Object.
The weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide is 1:0.2-20, preferably 1:2-10, more preferable 1:4-8,
Such as 1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8.
The weight ratio of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is 1:20-20:1, preferably 1:1-1:7, such as 1:1,1:2,1:
3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7。
Another aspect of the present invention is related to mixture of the present invention for preventing and treating the purposes of agricultural disease.Wherein, described
Disease includes: the bacillary angle spot of cucumber, cucumber downy mildew, cucumber leaf mold etc..
The amount of application (being converted to bactericide compounded object) of inventive mixture is such as 0.1-1000g ai./ha, preferably 1-
200g ai./ha。
Various raw materials used herein and/or reagent are commercially available.For example, the fungicide and various auxiliary agents, load
Body can easily commercially;The synergist N-380 is also commercially available, such as can be purchased from the Beijing Nuo Nong state
Border Bioisystech Co., Ltd etc..
Unless otherwise indicated, " % " according to the present invention is " weight percent ".
Specific embodiment
Next combined with specific embodiments below invention is further explained, but does not limit the invention to these tools
Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope
All alternatives, improvement project and equivalent scheme.
N-380 used in following embodiments is purchased from promise agriculture Beijing International Biotechnology Co., Ltd, and molar ratio Mn14:
Mn15:Mn16=1:2:1。
Unless otherwise indicated, related " % " is " weight percent ".
(1) formulation preparation example
1 wettable powder of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 2%, kasugarnycin 10%, N-380 2.4%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 4%, diatom
Soil complements to 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: mix each component, wettable powder is made in ground, crushing.
2 wettable powder of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 3%, kasugarnycin 15%, N-380 3%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
6%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: mix each component, wettable powder is made in ground, crushing.
3 aqua of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 1%, kasugarnycin 5%, N-380 1.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 3%, water is supplied
To 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: each component is added to the water and is stirred evenly, aqua is made.
4 aqua of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 1.5%, kasugarnycin 7.5%, N-380 1%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4%, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 4%,
Water complements to 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: each component is added to the water and is stirred evenly, aqua is made.
5 water dispersible granules of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 5%, kasugarnycin 25%, N-380 4.5%, APES formaldehyde condensation product 7%, detergent alkylate
Sulfoacid calcium 5%, calcium sulfate 3%, Arabic gum 3%, attapulgite complements to 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: each component is uniformly mixed, crushed, be granulated, water dispersible granules are made.
6 water dispersible granules of preparation example
Zhongshengmycin 4%, kasugarnycin 20%, N-380 4.4%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium 5%, triphenoethyl benzene phenol polyoxy second
Alkene ether 6%, sodium sulphate 4%, carboxymethyl cellulose 3%, white carbon black complements to 100%.
Preparation method are as follows: each component is uniformly mixed, crushed, be granulated, water dispersible granules are made.
1 aqua of reference examples (not adding synergist)
Zhongshengmycin 1%, kasugarnycin 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 3%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is same as above.
2 aqua of reference examples (NF-100 replaces N-380)
Zhongshengmycin 1%, kasugarnycin 5%, NF-100 1.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 3%, water are mended
Enough to 100%.
Preparation method is same as above.
3 aqua of reference examples (penetrant t replaces N-380)
Zhongshengmycin 1%, kasugarnycin 5%, penetrant t 1.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 3%, water are mended
Enough to 100%.
Preparation method is same as above.
(2) blade face permeability test
1, cucumber test
For studying object: cucumber
Reagent agent and comparison medicament: Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin compound (the two weight ratio is 1:5);Jinggangmeisu
For examination synergist and control auxiliary agent: N-380;A kind of glycosyl modified organic silicon auxiliary agent of NF-100(), penetrant t
Test method:
Weigh reagent agent respectively, comparison medicament, for examination synergist and control synergist is prepared with 0.5% Tween 80 such as 1 institute of table
The various flushing liquor inorganic agents stated, each concentration for handling Chinese medicine are 400mg/L, and synergist/control auxiliary agent concentration is 100
Mg/L, the two ratio are 4:1.
Health, the consistent cucumber seedling of growing way are chosen, spraying treatment, every processing are carried out to each treatment agent using spray tower
5 plants of seedling.Each processing spray amount is consistent, and controlling is 5ml/ plants.After the completion of spraying, by seedling as ventilation, and start timing.
After 5 hours, the middle part blade of each processing seedling is taken respectively according to multi-point sampling method, with clear water cleaning blade surface
3 times, after dried with blotting paper, to remove blade surface medicament.
The blade 5g for removing surfactant is accurately weighed, is put into centrifuge tube after liquid nitrogen frozen, crushing, 10ml methanol is added
It is filtered after concussion is extracted 30 minutes with filter paper with water mixed solution (volume ratio 3:7), is then centrifuged 5 minutes for 3000 revs/min,
Supernatant is taken, with silica gel column purification, collects whole leacheates, it is close dry in being concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, with 2ml pure water constant volume,
Pesticide concentration in HPLC test sample.3 repetitions of every processing.As a result it see the table below 1.
The infiltration capacity of each treatment agent of table 1
The above results are not difficult to find out that synergist N-380 can obviously increase Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin compound penetrates into cucumber
The amount of blade, infiltration capacity are far longer than NF-100 and penetrant t.But synergist N-380 is to comparison medicament jinggangmeisu
Osmotic effect compared with when adding NF-100, penetrant t, do not observe notable difference.
2, rice test
For studying object: rice
The same cucumber test of remaining test method.As a result 2 be see the table below.
The infiltration capacity of each treatment agent of table 2
The above results are not difficult to find out, for rice crop, do not observe synergist N-380 compared to control auxiliary agent NF-100, infiltration
Saturating agent T permeates test medicine Zhongshengmycin and the improved blade face of kasugarnycin compound and comparison medicament jinggangmeisu
Amount namely N-380 not can increase infiltration of the drug into rice leaf.
(3) field trial
Medicament of the present invention is measured to the control efficiency of cucumber disease.Test medicine is invention formulation embodiment 1-6 medicament, control
Medicament is reference examples 1-3 medicament.Test medicine, comparison medicament and the processing of the cell of blank control are arranged using random district's groups, small
50 square metres of area's area, 4 repetitions.Application processing is investigated after 7 days using random five point sampling, as a result see the table below 3.
3 field control effect of table
Field control result is not difficult to find out that medicament of the present invention is obviously increased compared to comparison medicament, preventive effect.
Examples detailed above is only that of the invention is explained further, and is not limitation of the invention, by by above-mentioned side
Case progress simply adjusts the scheme obtained from, equally within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (8)
1. the mixture of a kind of agricultural synergist and Zhongshengmycin, kasugarnycin compound mixture, which is characterized in that
The agricultural synergist is N-380;
The compound of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is fungicide;
The weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide is 1:0.2-20;
The weight ratio of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is 1:20-20:1.
2. mixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide
For 1:2-10.
3. mixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of the agricultural synergist and the fungicide
For 1:4-8.
4. mixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of the Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin is 1:
1-1:7。
5. mixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also comprising agriculturally acceptable carrier and/or auxiliary agent,
It is prepared into agriculturally acceptable dosage form.
6. mixture according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be prepared into aqua, water dispersible granules, wettable powder.
7. a kind of agricultural synergist is used to increase the purposes that fungicide penetrates into plant leaf surface, which is characterized in that the agricultural synergy
Agent is N-380;The fungicide is the compound of Zhongshengmycin and kasugarnycin.
8. the application that mixture described in any one of claims 1-6 is used to prevent and treat agricultural disease.
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Cited By (1)
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CN103004802A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 福建凯立生物制品有限公司 | Biological fungicide composition and application thereof |
CN104488929A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 许冠安 | Composition for preventing and treating fusarium wilt of cucumber |
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CN103004802A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 福建凯立生物制品有限公司 | Biological fungicide composition and application thereof |
CN104488929A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 许冠安 | Composition for preventing and treating fusarium wilt of cucumber |
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