CN109122038A - A kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122038A CN109122038A CN201810835769.3A CN201810835769A CN109122038A CN 109122038 A CN109122038 A CN 109122038A CN 201810835769 A CN201810835769 A CN 201810835769A CN 109122038 A CN109122038 A CN 109122038A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- straw
- bagasse
- growth medium
- corn stover
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultivating edible technical fields, and in particular to a kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof.A kind of agaric growth medium, including following raw material: 12~15 parts of straw, 12~15 parts of wheat bran, 14~16 parts of bagasse, 20~25 parts of corn stover, 1.5~2.5 parts of gypsum, 2~3 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of glucose, 1.4~1.9 parts of calcium superphosphate.Culture medium replaces traditional sawdust or timber using straw, wheat bran, bagasse and corn stover, reduces the destruction to forest；The main material for making culture medium using straw remaining in agricultural production process, wheat stalk and bagasse, can make these agricultural residues be utilized effectively, reduce environmental pollution；These materials are common and low in cost simultaneously, effectively reduce production cost, increase economic well-being of workers and staff.Stringent disinfection treatment is carried out in culture medium manufacturing process, reduces the risk to cause damages by culture medium pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivating edible technical fields, and in particular to a kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Agaric is a kind of edible mushroom, is worth high；With multiple efficacies: first is that improving body's immunity Auricularia polysaccharide pair
Body's immunity is obviously promoted effect, including increases spleen index, half times of hemolysis value and red rose pigment rate, promotes macrophage
Cytophagy and lymphocyte transformation rate increase Cellular Immunity and humoral immune function, have significant and antitumor
Activity.
Nucleic acid and protein metabolism is remarkably reinforced, can increase second is that tissue damage plays the role of protective effect Auricularia polysaccharide
Hepatomicrosome content promotes the biosynthesis of serum proteins, enhances body resistance against diseases, has protective effect to body injury,
Third is that anti-ulcer effect Auricularia polysaccharide can obviously inhibit the formation of stress in rats type ulcer, promote acetic acid type gastric ulcer
Healing.
Fourth is that when antithrombus formation Auricularia polysaccharide can be obviously prolonged the formation of rabbit specificity thrombus and fibrinous thrombus
Between, shorten thrombus length, mitigate wet weight of thrombus and dry weight, reduce platelet count, reduces platelet adhesion rate and blood viscosity, and
It can be obviously shortened cavy euglobulin lysis time, reduce blood plasma fibrinogen content, increase plasmin activity, had obvious
Antithrombotic effect.
Agaric cultivates to obtain effective development in recent years, and the prior art is often selected based on sawdust, is aided with wheat bran, cotton seed etc.
Nutrient source of the solid medium as agaric.Simultaneously as agaric is largely to belong to the raw bacterium of wood, main medium is wealthy
Leaf trees bits need comparable forest tree resource to meet the needs of agaric industry, therefore the development of agaric industry also derives fruiting
" bacterium woods contradiction " problem of class production and Forestry Ecological balance；If contradiction cannot solve, agaric industry also certainly will be with gloomy
Woods area gradually reduces, and face the industry can not sustainable development predicament.Ameliorative way is with mushroom class culture waste material at present
Part replaces sawdust to support base to cultivate other mushroom classes, however there in this way certainly will have a nutritive proportion to be unreasonable, is unfavorable for agaric growth
Nutritional requirement, be easy to produce miscellaneous bacteria.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of agaric growth mediums and preparation method thereof.
A kind of agaric growth medium, including following raw material: 12~15 parts of straw, 12~15 parts of wheat bran, sugarcane
14~16 parts of slag, 20~25 parts of corn stover, 1.5~2.5 parts of gypsum, 2~3 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of glucose, calcium superphosphate
1.4~1.9 parts；
Preferably, including following raw material: 14 parts of straw, 13 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of corn stover,
1.8 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of glucose, 1.6 parts of calcium superphosphate.
A kind of preparation method of agaric growth medium, comprising the following steps:
A, the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover are taken, remove sundries after clean, drain naturally and be placed on crushing machining
For the raw material of 0.6~0.9cm of diameter；
B, smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts in 50~60r/s blender
10~15min is stirred, gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts is continuously added, is stirred in 60~70r/s blender
20~25min is mixed, raw mixture is made；
C, the glucose for taking parts by weight, sterilize 20~30min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
D, sterilization treatment is carried out to raw mixture, sterilized glucose is then added wherein, in 55~65r/s
25~30min is stirred in blender to get finished product culture medium.
Preferably, the sterilization treatment is moist heat sterilization, and sterilizing vapor (steam) temperature used is 85~105 DEG C, the time for 25~
35min。
Preferably, the finished product moisture content in medium is 50~65%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Culture medium replaces traditional sawdust or timber using straw, wheat bran, bagasse and corn stover, reduces to forest
Destruction；The main material for making culture medium using straw remaining in agricultural production process, wheat stalk and bagasse, can make
These agricultural residues are utilized effectively, and reduce environmental pollution；These materials are common and low in cost simultaneously, effectively reduce production
Cost increases economic well-being of workers and staff.
Gypsum, urea, glucose and the calcium superphosphate added in the medium can satisfy in agaric breeding process to nitrogen,
The demand of phosphorus, calcium and carbon guarantees agaric normal growth and development.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: 14 parts of straw, 13 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of corn stover, 1.8 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, Portugal
3 parts, 1.6 parts of calcium superphosphate of grape sugar；
Step 2: being cleaned after taking the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover, removing sundries, drains naturally and be placed on crushing
It is machined as the raw material of diameter 0.7cm；
Step 3: smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts in 50r/s blender
Middle stirring 15min continuously adds gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts, stirs in 64r/s blender
Raw mixture is made in 23min；
Step 4: taking the glucose of parts by weight, sterilize 26min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
Step 5: carrying out sterilization treatment to raw mixture, sterilized glucose is then added wherein, in 57r/
28min is stirred in s blender to get finished product culture medium.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 14 parts of straw, 13 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of bagasse, 24 parts of corn stover,
1.8 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of urea, 3 parts of glucose, 1.8 parts of calcium superphosphate；
Step 2: being cleaned after taking the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover, removing sundries, drains naturally and be placed on crushing
It is machined as the raw material of diameter 0.8cm；
Step 3: smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts in 55r/s blender
Middle stirring 12min continuously adds gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts, stirs in 68r/s blender
Raw mixture is made in 24min；
Step 4: taking the glucose of parts by weight, sterilize 26min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
Step 5: carrying out sterilization treatment to raw mixture, sterilized glucose is then added wherein, in 58r/
28min is stirred in s blender to get finished product culture medium.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 15 parts of straw, 14 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of bagasse, 24 parts of corn stover,
1.6 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of glucose, 1.6 parts of calcium superphosphate；
Step 2: being cleaned after taking the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover, removing sundries, drains naturally and be placed on crushing
It is machined as the raw material of diameter 0.9cm；
Step 3: smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts in 55r/s blender
Middle stirring 14min continuously adds gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts, stirs in 68r/s blender
Raw mixture is made in 23min；
Step 4: taking the glucose of parts by weight, sterilize 30min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
Step 5: carrying out sterilization treatment to raw mixture, sterilized glucose is then added wherein, in 57r/
26min is stirred in s blender to get finished product culture medium.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: preparing following raw material: 12 parts of straw, 13 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of bagasse, 22 parts of corn stover,
1.8 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of glucose, 1.6 parts of calcium superphosphate；
Step 2: being cleaned after taking the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover, removing sundries, drains naturally and be placed on crushing
It is machined as the raw material of diameter 0.7cm；
Step 3: smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts in 52r/s blender
Middle stirring 12min continuously adds gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts, stirs in 65r/s blender
Raw mixture is made in 24min；
Step 4: taking the glucose of parts by weight, sterilize 29min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
Step 5: carrying out sterilization treatment to raw mixture, sterilized glucose is then added wherein, in 55r/
30min is stirred in s blender to get finished product culture medium.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agaric growth medium, which is characterized in that including following raw material: 12~15 parts of straw, wheat bran 12~
15 parts, 14~16 parts of bagasse, 20~25 parts of corn stover, 1.5~2.5 parts of gypsum, 2~3 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of glucose,
1.4~1.9 parts of calcium superphosphate.
2. a kind of agaric growth medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material: rice
Careless 14 parts, 13 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of corn stover, 1.8 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of glucose, calcium superphosphate
1.6 part.
3. a kind of preparation method of agaric growth medium, which comprises the following steps:
A, the straw of required parts by weight, corn stover are taken, remove sundries after clean, drain naturally and be placed on crushing and be machined as directly
The raw material of 0.6~0.9cm of diameter；
B, smashed corn stover and rice straw are added after the bagasse of mass parts and are stirred in 50~60r/s blender
10~15min continuously adds gypsum, wheat bran, urea and the calcium superphosphate of mass parts, stirs 20 in 60~70r/s blender
Raw mixture is made in~25min；
C, the glucose for taking parts by weight, sterilize 20~30min at 115 DEG C, takes out and is sealed after the completion of sterilizing；
D, sterilization treatment is carried out to raw mixture, then adds sterilized glucose wherein, stirred in 55~65r/s
25~30min is stirred in machine to get finished product culture medium.
4. a kind of preparation method of agaric growth medium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sterilization treatment
For moist heat sterilization, sterilizing vapor (steam) temperature used is 85~105 DEG C, and the time is 25~35min.
5. a kind of preparation method of agaric growth medium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the finished product culture
Base water content is 50~65%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810835769.3A CN109122038A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810835769.3A CN109122038A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109122038A true CN109122038A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201810835769.3A Withdrawn CN109122038A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of agaric growth medium and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348939A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Compost for auricularia auricula |
| CN106396932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛欣旺达餐饮有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107836281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plus method of soil blackfungus culture medium processed and its cultivating black fungus |
| CN108029450A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-15 | 邱汪洋 | A kind of Uricularia polytricha compost and its processing method |
| CN108174745A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 柳州越众农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium matter and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810835769.3A patent/CN109122038A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛欣旺达餐饮有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348939A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Compost for auricularia auricula |
| CN107836281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plus method of soil blackfungus culture medium processed and its cultivating black fungus |
| CN108029450A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-15 | 邱汪洋 | A kind of Uricularia polytricha compost and its processing method |
| CN108174745A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 柳州越众农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium matter and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周会明: "《食用菌栽培技术》", 31 May 2017, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |