A kind of root guard formula plantlet extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantlet extractor more particularly to a kind of root guard formula plantlet extractors.
Background technique
When agricultural planting, need seed carrying out high-volume cultivation, plant generally first carries out seedling culture, then carries out again
Transplanting plantation, during transplanting, needs to nurse the root of plant, prevents the root of plantlet impaired, and influences plant
Normal growth.When people are to plantlet of transplant at present, usually directly grasp plant and mention upwards, because plant root is grown in soil
In, be easy the root of plant is broken, thus influence after plant cultivation, plant root is broken in order to prevent, people can first
Culture basin soil is uprooted into pine, such efficiency is lower, and needs to expend more manpower.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to break the root of plant to overcome directly to grasp plant and mention upwards, people first uproot Culture basin soil
Pine, such efficiency is lower, and the shortcomings that need to expend more manpower, therefore, technical problem of the invention are as follows: providing one kind can
To protect plant root, labor-saving root guard formula plantlet extractor.
Technical solution is: a kind of root guard formula plantlet extractor, include bottom plate, the first guide rod, the first spring, staving,
First guide sleeve, limited block, bellows, placing box, handle, foam-rubber cushion, tooth block, guide sleeve, the second guide rod, the second guide sleeve, first
Rack gear, block, bar shaped soft board, guide plate, pushing block, sliding rail, the second rack gear, support, gear, riser and sliding block, bottom plate top left
The right side is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod, staving is equipped with above bottom plate, left and right sides lower part is equipped with the first guide sleeve, left and right two in staving
First guide rod is each passed through two the first guide sleeves in left and right, at the top of the first guide sleeve bottom and bottom plate between be equipped with the first spring, first
Guide rod passes through the first spring, and the first guide rod top is connected with limited block, is connected with bellows between staving bottom and bottom plate top,
Placing box is equipped at the top of staving, the left and right sides is uniformly provided with tooth block in placing box, and the outer left and right sides middle part of placing box is equipped with handle
Hand, handle top are equipped with foam-rubber cushion, guide sleeve are equipped among placing box bottom, is all around equipped with guiding at the top of guide sleeve
Plate, bottom plate top center are equipped with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod is equipped with the second guide sleeve, and the second guide rod forward upper is equipped with block,
It is contacted at the top of second guide rod bottom end and bottom plate, bar shaped soft board is all around equipped at the top of the second guide sleeve, bar shaped soft board is passed through and led
To set, the second guide rod top is equipped with pushing block, and the bottom right of the second guide sleeve is equipped with the first rack gear, and the top of right side limited block is equipped with
Support, support lower end are equipped with gear, and the left end of right side limited block is connected with riser, and sliding block is equipped on the left of riser, is slided on sliding block
Dynamic formula connecting sliding rail, sliding rail top are connect with placing box bottom right, and the second rack gear, the first rack gear and second are equipped on the left of sliding rail
Rack gear is engaged with gear.
Further, further including having fixed block, transverse slat, shaft, small ratchet, large ratchet, pawl and elastic slice, in placing box
Left and right sides top is equipped with fixed block, and the left and right sides is equipped with transverse slat at the top of placing box, and rotary type is connected with shaft on transverse slat,
It is equipped with large ratchet on rear side of shaft, is equipped with small ratchet on front side of shaft, the lower front rotary type of transverse slat is connected with pawl, and pawl is located at
On the outside of small ratchet, pawl and small ratchet cooperate, and elastic slice is connected between pawl and transverse slat.
Further, further including having curved rod, strut, oscillating rod, second spring, drawstring and pull rod, holder top is set
There is strut, strut left upper portion is equipped with curved rod, and strut top is hingedly connected with oscillating rod, and oscillating rod lower end is matched with the second rack gear
It closes, is connected with second spring between oscillating rod left upper portion and curved rod top, staving lower right side is provided with guide hole, oscillating rod top
End is connected with drawstring, and drawstring passes through guide hole, and drawstring right end is connected with pull rod.
When plantlet is grown up to a certain extent, need to be transplanted to farmland, Culture basin is put into placing box by staff
Interior, culture basin bottom part is generally all provided with a hole, and staff holds handle at this time, and placing box is moved down, and staving is therewith
It moves down, bellows is shunk, and the first spring compressed, and the first guide sleeve moves down therewith, drives Culture basin to moving down at this time
Dynamic, sliding rail and the second rack gear move down, and gear rotates clockwise, and the first rack gear moves up at this time, the second guide sleeve therewith to
Upper movement, bar shaped soft board move up therewith, and pushing block and bar shaped soft board are passed through from the hole of culture basin bottom part at this time, pushing block and bar shaped
Soft board can push up the soil in Culture basin, be fixed on the outside of Culture basin by tooth block at this time, and the soil in Culture basin and basin can be slow
Slow separation, when the second guide sleeve touches block, the first rack gear cannot be continued to move up, and show to have reached the maximum work at this time
Plant in Culture basin can be taken out together with soil, can be protected in this way to the root of plant by dynamic range, staff
Get up, prevents the impaired growth for influencing plant in root.After plant is taken out, since the elastic force of the first spring acts on, staving and placement
Case moves up reset, can take out empty Culture basin out of placing box at this time.
When the second guide sleeve touches block, staff, which can loose one's grip, is no longer pressed downward placing box, at this time under oscillating rod
End can be just stuck on the second rack gear, and the second rack gear and placing box would not move up reset, after plant is taken out, pulled and drawn
Bar drives oscillating rod to rotate clockwise certain angle by drawstring, and oscillating rod lower end and the second rack gear are detached from, and second spring is drawn
It stretches, at this time since the elastic force of the first spring acts on, the second rack gear and placing box can move up reset, then releasing lever,
Oscillating rod resets under the action of second spring.
When Culture basin is put into placing box, two large ratchets in left and right are rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, and small ratchet is therewith
Rotation, pawl will not block small ratchet, and during plantlet is taken out, pushing block pushes up the soil in Culture basin, by
In effect of inertia, Culture basin can also be moved up, but pawl can block small ratchet at this time, and large ratchet cannot rotate,
This makes it possible to release the plant in Culture basin together with soil, fixed block play the guiding role, and prevents the top card of Culture basin from existing
Transverse slat bottom.
The present invention is by moving down placing box and Culture basin, and pushing block can release upwards plant at this time, is utilized
The principle of relative motion can be bent when bar shaped soft board moves up, and the soil of Culture basin two sides of the bottom can be pushed up, so
Plant root can be protected, prevents plant root from breaking;The second rack gear is limited by oscillating rod, staff can be made more square
Just plant is taken out, to save manpower;The setting of large ratchet and small ratchet makes Culture basin be not easy to skid off from above.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.
The label of each components is as follows in attached drawing: 1 bottom plate, 2 first guide rods, 3 first springs, 4 stavings, and 5 first lead
Set, 6 limited blocks, 7 bellowss, 8 placing boxes, 81 handles, 9 foam-rubber cushions, 10 tooth blocks, 11 guide sleeves, 12 curved rods, 13
Second guide rod, 14 second guide sleeves, 15 first rack gears, 16 blocks, 17 bar shaped soft boards, 18 guide plates, 19 pushing blocks, 20 is sliding
Rail, 21 second rack gears, 22 supports, 23 gears, 24 risers, 25 sliding blocks, 26 fixed blocks, 27 transverse slats, 28 shafts, 29
Small ratchet, 30 large ratchets, 31 pawls, 32 elastic slices, 33 struts, 34 oscillating rods, 35 second springs, 36 drawstrings, 37 lead
Hole, 38 pull rods.
Specific embodiment
Referenced herein embodiment is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described may include in conjunction with the embodiments
In at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly with it is hidden
Understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments likes.
Embodiment 1
A kind of root guard formula plantlet extractor, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, the first guide rod 2, the first spring 3, staving 4,
First guide sleeve 5, limited block 6, bellows 7, placing box 8, handle 81, foam-rubber cushion 9, tooth block 10, guide sleeve 11, the second guide rod 13,
Second guide sleeve 14, the first rack gear 15, block 16, bar shaped soft board 17, guide plate 18, pushing block 19, sliding rail 20, the second rack gear 21, branch
Seat 22, gear 23, riser 24 and sliding block 25, left and right is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod 2 at the top of bottom plate 1, is equipped with staving 4 above bottom plate 1,
Left and right sides lower part is equipped with the first guide sleeve 5 in staving 4, and two the first guide rods 2 in left and right are each passed through two the first guide sleeves in left and right
5,5 bottom of the first guide sleeve and bottom plate are equipped with the first spring 3 between 1 top, and the first guide rod 2 passes through the first spring 3, the first guide rod 2
Top is connected with limited block 6, and 4 bottom of staving and bottom plate are connected with bellows 7 between 1 top, are equipped with placing box 8 at the top of staving 4,
The left and right sides is uniformly provided with tooth block 10 in placing box 8, and the outer left and right sides middle part of placing box 8 is equipped with handle 81,81 top of handle
Equipped with foam-rubber cushion 9, guide sleeve 11 is equipped among 8 bottom of placing box, 11 top of guide sleeve is all around equipped with guide plate 18, bottom
1 top center of plate is equipped with the second guide rod 13, and the second guide rod 13 is equipped with the second guide sleeve 14, and 13 forward upper of the second guide rod is equipped with gear
It is contacted at the top of block 16,13 bottom end of the second guide rod and bottom plate 1,14 top of the second guide sleeve is all around equipped with bar shaped soft board 17, item
Shape soft board 17 passes through guide sleeve 11, and 13 top of the second guide rod is equipped with pushing block 19, and the bottom right of the second guide sleeve 14 is equipped with the first tooth
Item 15, the top of right side limited block 6 are equipped with support 22, and 22 lower end of support is equipped with gear 23, the left end connection of right side limited block 6
There is riser 24, sliding block 25, slidingtype connecting sliding rail 20 on sliding block 25,20 top of sliding rail and 8 bottom of placing box are equipped on the left of riser 24
It is connected on the right side of portion, the second rack gear 21 is equipped on the left of sliding rail 20, the first rack gear 15 and the second rack gear 21 are engaged with gear 23.
Embodiment 2
A kind of root guard formula plantlet extractor, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, the first guide rod 2, the first spring 3, staving 4,
First guide sleeve 5, limited block 6, bellows 7, placing box 8, handle 81, foam-rubber cushion 9, tooth block 10, guide sleeve 11, the second guide rod 13,
Second guide sleeve 14, the first rack gear 15, block 16, bar shaped soft board 17, guide plate 18, pushing block 19, sliding rail 20, the second rack gear 21, branch
Seat 22, gear 23, riser 24 and sliding block 25, left and right is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod 2 at the top of bottom plate 1, is equipped with staving 4 above bottom plate 1,
Left and right sides lower part is equipped with the first guide sleeve 5 in staving 4, and two the first guide rods 2 in left and right are each passed through two the first guide sleeves in left and right
5,5 bottom of the first guide sleeve and bottom plate are equipped with the first spring 3 between 1 top, and the first guide rod 2 passes through the first spring 3, the first guide rod 2
Top is connected with limited block 6, and 4 bottom of staving and bottom plate are connected with bellows 7 between 1 top, are equipped with placing box 8 at the top of staving 4,
The left and right sides is uniformly provided with tooth block 10 in placing box 8, and the outer left and right sides middle part of placing box 8 is equipped with handle 81,81 top of handle
Equipped with foam-rubber cushion 9, guide sleeve 11 is equipped among 8 bottom of placing box, 11 top of guide sleeve is all around equipped with guide plate 18, bottom
1 top center of plate is equipped with the second guide rod 13, and the second guide rod 13 is equipped with the second guide sleeve 14, and 13 forward upper of the second guide rod is equipped with gear
It is contacted at the top of block 16,13 bottom end of the second guide rod and bottom plate 1,14 top of the second guide sleeve is all around equipped with bar shaped soft board 17, item
Shape soft board 17 passes through guide sleeve 11, and 13 top of the second guide rod is equipped with pushing block 19, and the bottom right of the second guide sleeve 14 is equipped with the first tooth
Item 15, the top of right side limited block 6 are equipped with support 22, and 22 lower end of support is equipped with gear 23, the left end connection of right side limited block 6
There is riser 24, sliding block 25, slidingtype connecting sliding rail 20 on sliding block 25,20 top of sliding rail and 8 bottom of placing box are equipped on the left of riser 24
It is connected on the right side of portion, the second rack gear 21 is equipped on the left of sliding rail 20, the first rack gear 15 and the second rack gear 21 are engaged with gear 23.
Further include having fixed block 26, transverse slat 27, shaft 28, small ratchet 29, large ratchet 30, pawl 31 and elastic slice 32, places
Left and right sides top is equipped with fixed block 26 in case 8, and the 8 top left and right sides of placing box is equipped with transverse slat 27, rotates on transverse slat 27
Formula is connected with shaft 28, and large ratchet 30 is equipped on rear side of shaft 28, is equipped with small ratchet 29, the lower front of transverse slat 27 on front side of shaft 28
Rotary type is connected with pawl 31, and pawl 31 is located at small 29 outside of ratchet, and pawl 31 and small ratchet 29 cooperate, pawl 31 and transverse slat 27
Between be connected with elastic slice 32.
Embodiment 3
A kind of root guard formula plantlet extractor, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, the first guide rod 2, the first spring 3, staving 4,
First guide sleeve 5, limited block 6, bellows 7, placing box 8, handle 81, foam-rubber cushion 9, tooth block 10, guide sleeve 11, the second guide rod 13,
Second guide sleeve 14, the first rack gear 15, block 16, bar shaped soft board 17, guide plate 18, pushing block 19, sliding rail 20, the second rack gear 21, branch
Seat 22, gear 23, riser 24 and sliding block 25, left and right is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod 2 at the top of bottom plate 1, is equipped with staving 4 above bottom plate 1,
Left and right sides lower part is equipped with the first guide sleeve 5 in staving 4, and two the first guide rods 2 in left and right are each passed through two the first guide sleeves in left and right
5,5 bottom of the first guide sleeve and bottom plate are equipped with the first spring 3 between 1 top, and the first guide rod 2 passes through the first spring 3, the first guide rod 2
Top is connected with limited block 6, and 4 bottom of staving and bottom plate are connected with bellows 7 between 1 top, are equipped with placing box 8 at the top of staving 4,
The left and right sides is uniformly provided with tooth block 10 in placing box 8, and the outer left and right sides middle part of placing box 8 is equipped with handle 81,81 top of handle
Equipped with foam-rubber cushion 9, guide sleeve 11 is equipped among 8 bottom of placing box, 11 top of guide sleeve is all around equipped with guide plate 18, bottom
1 top center of plate is equipped with the second guide rod 13, and the second guide rod 13 is equipped with the second guide sleeve 14, and 13 forward upper of the second guide rod is equipped with gear
It is contacted at the top of block 16,13 bottom end of the second guide rod and bottom plate 1,14 top of the second guide sleeve is all around equipped with bar shaped soft board 17, item
Shape soft board 17 passes through guide sleeve 11, and 13 top of the second guide rod is equipped with pushing block 19, and the bottom right of the second guide sleeve 14 is equipped with the first tooth
Item 15, the top of right side limited block 6 are equipped with support 22, and 22 lower end of support is equipped with gear 23, the left end connection of right side limited block 6
There is riser 24, sliding block 25, slidingtype connecting sliding rail 20 on sliding block 25,20 top of sliding rail and 8 bottom of placing box are equipped on the left of riser 24
It is connected on the right side of portion, the second rack gear 21 is equipped on the left of sliding rail 20, the first rack gear 15 and the second rack gear 21 are engaged with gear 23.
Further include having fixed block 26, transverse slat 27, shaft 28, small ratchet 29, large ratchet 30, pawl 31 and elastic slice 32, places
Left and right sides top is equipped with fixed block 26 in case 8, and the 8 top left and right sides of placing box is equipped with transverse slat 27, rotates on transverse slat 27
Formula is connected with shaft 28, and large ratchet 30 is equipped on rear side of shaft 28, is equipped with small ratchet 29, the lower front of transverse slat 27 on front side of shaft 28
Rotary type is connected with pawl 31, and pawl 31 is located at small 29 outside of ratchet, and pawl 31 and small ratchet 29 cooperate, pawl 31 and transverse slat 27
Between be connected with elastic slice 32.
It further include having curved rod 12, strut 33, oscillating rod 34, second spring 35, drawstring 36 and pull rod 38,22 top of support
Equipped with strut 33,33 left upper portion of strut is equipped with curved rod 12, and 33 top of strut is hingedly connected with oscillating rod 34, under oscillating rod 34
End cooperates with the second rack gear 21, and 34 left upper portion of oscillating rod and curved rod are connected with second spring 35 between 12 top, and staving 4 is right
Side lower part is provided with guide hole 37, and 34 top of oscillating rod is connected with drawstring 36, and drawstring 36 passes through guide hole 37, and 36 right end of drawstring is connected with drawing
Bar 38.
When plantlet is grown up to a certain extent, need to be transplanted to farmland, Culture basin is put into placing box 8 by staff
Interior, culture basin bottom part is generally all provided with a hole, and staff holds handle 81 at this time, placing box 8 is moved down, staving 4
It moves down therewith, bellows 7 is shunk, and the first spring 3 is compressed, and the first guide sleeve 5 moves down therewith, drives Culture basin at this time
It moving down, sliding rail 20 and the second rack gear 21 move down, and gear 23 rotates clockwise, and the first rack gear 15 moves up at this time,
Second guide sleeve 14 moves up therewith, and bar shaped soft board 17 moves up therewith, and pushing block 19 and bar shaped soft board 17 are from Culture basin at this time
The hole of bottom passes through, and pushing block 19 and bar shaped soft board 17 can push up the soil in Culture basin, at this time by tooth on the outside of Culture basin
Block 10 is fixed, and the soil in Culture basin and basin can be separated slowly, and when the second guide sleeve 14 touches block 16, the first rack gear 15 cannot
It continues to move up, shows to have reached the maximum scope of activities at this time, staff can be by the plant and native one in Culture basin
It rises and takes out, the root of plant can be protected in this way, prevent the impaired growth for influencing plant in root.Plant is taken out
Afterwards, since the elastic force of the first spring 3 acts on, staving 4 and placing box 8 move up resets, at this time can by the Culture basin of sky from
It is taken out in placing box 8.
When the second guide sleeve 14 touches block 16, staff, which can loose one's grip, is no longer pressed downward placing box 8, swings at this time
34 lower end of bar can be just stuck on the second rack gear 21, and the second rack gear 21 and placing box 8 would not move up reset, and plant takes
After out, pull rod 38 is pulled, drives oscillating rod 34 to rotate clockwise certain angle, 34 lower end of oscillating rod and the second tooth by drawstring 36
Item 21 is detached from, and second spring 35 is stretched, and at this time since the elastic force of the first spring 3 acts on, the second rack gear 21 and placing box 8 can be with
Reset is moved up, then releasing lever 38, oscillating rod 34 resets under the action of second spring 35.
When Culture basin is put into placing box 8, two large ratchets 30 in left and right are rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, small ratchet 29
Rotate with, pawl 31 will not block small ratchet 29, during plantlet is taken out, pushing block 19 by Culture basin soil to
Upper promotion, due to effect of inertia, Culture basin can also be moved up, but pawl 31 can block small ratchet 29 at this time, megacanthopore
Wheel 30 cannot rotate, and this makes it possible to release the plant in Culture basin together with soil, fixed block 26 play the guiding role, and prevents
The top card of Culture basin is in 27 bottom of transverse slat.
The application is described in detail above, used herein principle and embodiment party of the specific case to the application
Formula is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas;Meanwhile it is right
In those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, change is had in specific embodiments and applications
Place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.