CN109121279A - A kind of charged particle accelerator - Google Patents
A kind of charged particle accelerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121279A CN109121279A CN201811009438.0A CN201811009438A CN109121279A CN 109121279 A CN109121279 A CN 109121279A CN 201811009438 A CN201811009438 A CN 201811009438A CN 109121279 A CN109121279 A CN 109121279A
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- pipeline
- charged particle
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- gas
- accelerating
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H5/00—Direct voltage accelerators; Accelerators using single pulses
- H05H5/02—Details
- H05H5/03—Accelerating tubes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charged particle accelerators, including ion generating apparatus, ion accelerator and gas supply device；The ion generating apparatus includes high pressure pulse discharge power supply, ionization pipeline and discharger, the gas output end of the gas supply device is connected to one end of the ionization pipeline, the discharge electrode is set in the ionization pipeline, and the high pressure pulse discharge power supply is electrically connected with the discharger；The ion accelerator includes accelerating pipeline, plurality of electromagnetic accelerating coil and electromagnetic generator, described one end for accelerating pipeline is connected to the other end of the ionization pipeline, electromagnetism accelerating coil described in multiple groups is wrapped on the lateral wall for accelerating pipeline, and the electromagnetic generator is electrically connected with the electromagnetism accelerating coil.Charged particle accelerator provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be improved the transmission range of charged particle, while reduce the generation of pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to particle acceleration technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of charged particle accelerator.
Background technique
In the prior art, there is positive and negative charge generation simultaneously in the plasma generated due to ionization, it within a certain area can be fast
Speed reduction, causes plasma to be buried in oblivion rapidly, conveying distance is limited, so that plasma is generally only used for exhaust-gas treatment, and is used for
The pole plate of ionization a large amount of pollutants easy to attach need regular cleaning.And traditional particle accelerator needs high energy system
System and vacuum environment, construction cost and operating cost are high, and application cost is higher, can not widespread adoption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of charged particle accelerators to realize a large amount of high energy for changing the distribution of charges of gas
Charged particle and the processing that auxiliary realization exhaust gas or waste water are removed by the energy that acceleration fields accelerate generation certain.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charged particle accelerators, including ion to produce
Generating apparatus, ion accelerator and gas supply device；
The ion generating apparatus includes positive (negative) charge high pressure pulse discharge power supply, ionizes pipeline and discharger, described
The gas output end of gas supply device is connected to one end of the ionization pipeline, and the discharge electrode is set to the ionization pipeline
Interior, the charge high pressure pulse discharge power supply is electrically connected by high-tension cable with the discharger；
The ion accelerator includes accelerating pipeline, plurality of electromagnetic accelerating coil and electromagnetic generator, the accelerating tube
The one end in road is connected to the other end of the ionization pipeline, and electromagnetism accelerating coil described in multiple groups is wrapped in the outer of the acceleration pipeline
On side wall, the electromagnetic generator is electrically connected with the electromagnetism accelerating coil.
Preferably, the discharger is equipped at least one discharge electrode.
Preferably, the discharger is in stylus structure, line type structure or plank frame.
Preferably, the material of the ionization pipeline is insulating materials.
Preferably, the cylindrical structure of the ionization pipeline or case structure.
Preferably, the material for accelerating pipeline is metal magnetic conducting material.
Preferably, the cylindrical structure of the acceleration pipeline.
Preferably, the gas supply device be gas compression pump, the gas vent of the gas compression pump with
One end connection of the ionization pipeline.
Preferably, the gas supply device includes Venturi tube, the negative pressure arrival end of the Venturi tube with
The other end connection for accelerating pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
Positive high voltage electricity or negative high voltage electricity are selectively generated with ionized gas, thus single by the ion generating apparatus
Positive charge or negative electrical charge charged particle and non-plasma, the reduction for avoiding charged particle, which is buried in oblivion, causes conveying distance to have
Limit, and then be conducive to improve the transmission range of charged particle.
Wherein, compared to plasma is generated, the ion generating apparatus only ionizes generation in conjunction with the gas supply device
The charged particle of single property advantageously reduces the pollution caused by discharge electrode without generating negative ions simultaneously, thus
Enhance the service performance of charged particle accelerator.
The gas supply device provides gas source for the ion generating apparatus, and the discharger is in the high-tension pulse
Under the energization action of impulse electricity power supply, the gas in the ionization pipeline is ionized, to generate single positive charge or negative electrical charge
Charged particle.
The ion acceleration pipeline is used to accelerate the speed of charged particle, and charged particle enters in the acceleration pipeline
When, the electromagnetism accelerating coil forms an orientation pulse electromagnetic acceleration fields, so that charged particle forms energetic particle beam, thus
Energetic particle beam is exported into gas to be treated or water body by the acceleration pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the charged particle accelerator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, the appended drawing reference in Figure of description is as follows:
1, high pressure pulse discharge power supply；2, pipeline is ionized；3, discharger；4, accelerate pipeline；5, electromagnetism accelerating coil；6, electric
Magnetic flux generator；7, one end of pipeline is ionized.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charged particle accelerator, including ion generating apparatus,
Ion accelerator and gas supply device；
The ion generating apparatus includes positive (negative) charge high pressure pulse discharge power supply 1, ionizes pipeline 2 and discharger 3,
The gas output end of the gas supply device is connected to one end 7 of the ionization pipeline, and the discharge electrode is set to the electricity
From in pipeline 2, the high pressure pulse discharge power supply 1 is electrically connected with the discharger 3；
The ion accelerator includes accelerating pipeline 4, plurality of electromagnetic accelerating coil 5 and electromagnetic generator 6, the acceleration
One end of pipeline 4 is connected to the other end of the ionization pipeline 2, and electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 described in multiple groups is wrapped in the accelerating tube
On the lateral wall in road 4, the electromagnetic generator 6 is electrically connected with the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5.
In the present embodiment, positive high voltage electricity or negative high voltage electricity are generated selectively to ionize by the ion generating apparatus
Gas, thus the charged particle of single positive charge or negative electrical charge and non-plasma, the reduction for avoiding charged particle are buried in oblivion
Cause conveying distance limited, and then is conducive to improve the transmission range of charged particle.
Wherein, compared to plasma, it is single that the ion generating apparatus only ionizes generation in conjunction with the gas supply device
Property charged particle, without generating negative ions simultaneously, it is not easy to pollute discharge electrode, being conducive to, which enhances charged particle, adds
The service performance of fast device.
The gas supply device provides gas source for the ion generating apparatus, and the discharger 3 is in the high pressure
Under the energization action of pulsed discharge power supply 1, the gas in the ionization pipeline 2 is ionized, to generate single positive charge or negative
The charged particle of charge.
The ion acceleration pipeline 4 is used to accelerate the speed of charged particle, and charged particle enters in the acceleration pipeline 4
When, the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 forms an orientation pulse electromagnetic acceleration fields, so that charged particle forms energetic particle beam, from
And energetic particle beam is exported into gas to be treated or water body by the acceleration pipeline 4.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the high pressure pulse discharge power supply 1 is high-frequency high-voltage pulse generator,
Output voltage >=30KV, output frequency >=15KHz selectively can only generate positive charge or negative electricity under user's manipulation
The charged particle of lotus is discharged by the discharger 3 with ionized gas.
In embodiments of the present invention, the discharger 3 is equipped at least one discharge electrode, and the discharger 3 is in pin type
Structure, line type structure or plank frame.Wherein, the discharge electrode should be highly conductive material and constitutes, and passes through high-tension cable
It is connect with high-frequency high-voltage pulse generator, to ionize the gas flowed through, to generate with positive or negative single charge particle.
In embodiments of the present invention, the material of the ionization pipeline 2 is insulating materials.The ionization pipeline 2 can be cylinder
The duct type or case structure of shape structure, and shell is made of insulator, one end 7 of the ionization pipeline is input terminal, with institute
Gas supply device connection is stated, the other end of the ionization pipeline 2 is the output end of charged particle, is connected with the acceleration pipeline 4
It is logical.
In embodiments of the present invention, the material for accelerating pipeline 4 is metal magnetic conducting material, and the acceleration pipeline 4 is in circle
Tubular structure.Wind electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 described in multiturn on the lateral wall for accelerating pipeline 4, the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 with
The electromagnetic generator 6 constitutes a circuit, and the winding of the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 puts formula and current direction is consistent, whole structure
At an orientation pulse electromagnetic acceleration fields, electromagnetic field frequency >=10KZ, the high-voltage pulse of basic frequency and the ion generating apparatus
Discharge power supply 1 is suitable.
In the present embodiment, when charged particle passes through the orientation pulse electromagnetic field formed in the acceleration pipeline 4, electrification
Particle can be accelerated to form energetic particle beam, and energetic particle beam is output in gas or water body to be treated.
In embodiments of the present invention, the gas supply device is gas compression pump, and the gas of the gas compression pump goes out
Mouth is connected to one end of the ionization pipeline.The gas supply device passes through the gas compression pump to the ionization pipeline 2
Compressed gas is conveyed, so that discharge electrode ionization generates the charged particle of single positive charge or negative electrical charge.
It should be understood that the gas supply device includes Venturi tube, the negative pressure arrival end of the Venturi tube and institute
State the other end connection for accelerating pipeline.When using the Venturi tube air-breathing, negative pressure can be generated, so that the ionization pipeline
2 form subnormal ambient, are conducive to ionized gas.
To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of charged particle accelerators, including ion generating apparatus, ion accelerator and gas
Body feeding mechanism；The ion generating apparatus includes ionization pipeline 2, discharger 3 and positive high voltage is electric or negative high voltage is electric for generating
High pressure pulse discharge power supply 1, the gas output end of the gas supply device with it is described ionization pipeline one end 7 be connected to, institute
Discharge electrode is stated in the ionization pipeline 2, the high pressure pulse discharge power supply 1 is electrically connected with the discharger 3；It is described from
Sub- accelerator includes accelerating pipeline 4, electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 and electromagnetic generator 6, described one end for accelerating pipeline 4 with it is described
The other end connection of pipeline 2 is ionized, the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 is wrapped on the lateral wall for accelerating pipeline 4, the electromagnetism
Generator 6 is electrically connected with the electromagnetism accelerating coil 5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) positive high voltage electricity or negative high voltage electricity are generated selectively with ionized gas by the ion generating apparatus, thus
The charged particle of single positive charge or negative electrical charge and non-plasma, the reduction for avoiding charged particle bury in oblivion cause conveying away from
From transmission range that is limited, and then being conducive to improve charged particle.
(2) compared to plasma is generated, it is single that the ion generating apparatus only ionizes generation in conjunction with the gas supply device
The charged particle of one property, without generating negative ions simultaneously, it is not easy to pollute discharge electrode, be conducive to enhance charged particle
The service performance of accelerator.
(3) gas supply device provides gas source for the ion generating apparatus, and the discharger 3 is in the height
Under the energization action for pressing pulsed discharge power supply 1, ionize the gas in the ionization pipeline 2, thus generate single positive charge or
The charged particle of negative electrical charge.
(4) the ion acceleration pipeline 4 is used to accelerate the speed of charged particle, and charged particle enters the acceleration pipeline
When in 4, electromagnetism accelerating coil 5 described in multiple groups forms an orientation pulse electromagnetic acceleration fields, so that charged particle forms high energy grain
Beamlet, to be exported energetic particle beam into gas to be treated or water body by the acceleration pipeline 4.
(5) the high pressure pulse discharge power supply 1 is high-frequency high-voltage pulse generator, output voltage >=30KV, output frequency
>=15KHz selectively can only generate the charged particle of positive charge or negative electrical charge, be put by described under user's manipulation
Electric appliance 3 is discharged with ionized gas.
(6) charged particle is by when the orientation pulse electromagnetic field of formation, charged particle can be accelerated in the acceleration pipeline 4
Energetic particle beam is formed, energetic particle beam is output in gas or water body to be treated, for changing gas or the electricity of water body
Lotus distribution, improves reaction efficiency.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of charged particle accelerator, which is characterized in that supply and fill including ion generating apparatus, ion accelerator and gas
It sets；
The ion generating apparatus includes high pressure pulse discharge power supply, ionization pipeline and discharger, the gas supply device
Gas output end be connected to one end of the ionization pipeline, the discharge electrode is in the ionization pipeline, the high pressure
Pulsed discharge power supply is electrically connected with the discharger；
The ion accelerator includes accelerating pipeline, plurality of electromagnetic accelerating coil and electromagnetic generator, the acceleration pipeline
One end with it is described ionization pipeline the other end be connected to, electromagnetism accelerating coil described in multiple groups be wrapped in it is described acceleration pipeline outside
On wall, the electromagnetic generator is electrically connected with the electromagnetism accelerating coil.
2. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharger is equipped at least one electric discharge
Electrode.
3. charged particle accelerator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the discharger is in stylus structure, wire type knot
Structure or plank frame.
4. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the ionization pipeline is insulation material
Material.
5. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the cylindrical structure of the ionization pipeline
Or case structure.
6. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material for accelerating pipeline is metal magnetic conducting
Material.
7. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylindrical structure of the acceleration pipeline.
8. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas supply device is gas compression
Pump, the gas vent of the gas compression pump are connected to one end of the ionization pipeline.
9. charged particle accelerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas supply device includes venturi
Pipe, the negative pressure arrival end of the Venturi tube are connected to the other end for accelerating pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009438.0A CN109121279A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of charged particle accelerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009438.0A CN109121279A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of charged particle accelerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121279A true CN109121279A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64861738
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009438.0A Pending CN109121279A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of charged particle accelerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111276871A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-12 | 紫罗兰家纺科技股份有限公司 | Negative oxygen ion generation accelerator |
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