A kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine operated implement technical field, specially a kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
Background technique
In prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs process, wherein one of technique is drying, dry method mainly has artificial drying and nature
Dry, the temperature control of current drying is more stringent, and usual drying temperature must not exceed 80 degree, must not exceed containing volatile
60 degree, thus need two sets of temperature control systems, that structure is complicated is at high cost for drying equipment, and drying equipment generallys use drying box progress
Drying, energy consumption is high, and since the necessary dry and wet of drying result to the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is uniform, this generally requires individual mixing plant, makes an uproar
Sound is big, therefore the present invention provides a kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying devices, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device, including bracket, Stirling drive piston, water circulating pump, basin
Combination, solar thermal collector, driving turntable and control cabinet are constituted, and are provided with level-one bottom plate and second level bottom plate, institute on the bracket
The bottom sidewall for stating level-one bottom plate is connected by H frame with the top sidewall of second level bottom plate, and the Stirling driving piston passes through spiral shell
Bolt is mounted on level-one bottom plate, and the Stirling driving piston is constituted by integrating cylinder sleeve, hot piston and cold piston, the hot piston
It is set in inside one end of comprehensive cylinder sleeve, the cold piston is set in the inside other end of comprehensive cylinder sleeve, and the one of the hot piston
Side is welded with thermal drivers bar, runs through on one end side wall of the comprehensive cylinder sleeve and offers matching hole, the side weldering of the cold piston
It is connected to cold drive sleeve and one end is through matching hole, the outer avris of the cold drive sleeve, which runs through, offers waist-shaped hole, described
One end of thermal drivers bar is set in cold drive sleeve and its outer avris is welded with the draw bar through waist-shaped hole, the draw bar
Side be provided with connecting pin one, one end of the cold drive sleeve is provided with connecting pin two, outside described comprehensive cylinder sleeve one end
Side is provided with resistance heating set, and the side that the outer avris of the comprehensive cylinder sleeve is located at resistance heating set is provided with arc cold water jacket,
The outer avris of the arc cold water jacket is provided with cooling dome, is equipped with Laser emission by bolt in the top sidewall of the cooling dome
The side of device, the driving turntable is provided with drive shaft, and lower positioning revolving sleeve is provided on the H frame, and the driving turntable is logical
It overdrives axis and lower positioning revolving sleeve is fitted on H frame, the side of the driving turntable is provided with eccentric shaft, the drive
Crank axle is provided on moving axis, the crank axle is connected by connecting rod one and connecting pin one, and the eccentric shaft passes through connecting rod
Two and connecting pin two connect, basin combination is made of bottom pot, floating plate and exhaust cap, is arranged on the bottom pot bottom side wall
There is stabilizer blade, the stabilizer blade is mounted in second level bottom plate top sidewall by bolt, is provided with and is positioned back on the second level bottom plate
Pivoted housing, the bottom sidewall of the bottom pot run through upper positioning revolving sleeve and sealing through sealing hole, described drive shaft one end is offered
Hole is simultaneously provided with agitation blades, and the side of the water circulating pump is provided with driving motor, be provided on the control cabinet control by
Button.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the water circulating pump is by bolt button in second level bottom plate top side
On wall, it is provided with pump mouth and discharge outlet on the water circulating pump, is provided with water inlet and water outlet on the arc cold water jacket
Mouthful, it is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on the bottom pot, the pump mouth is connect by pipeline with water outlet, and the discharge outlet is logical
It crosses pipeline to connect with water inlet pipe, the water inlet is connected by pipeline with outlet pipe.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer avris of the bottom pot is provided with upper circular tube under from top to bottom
Circulation pipe, is provided with lower polywater case and upper polywater case on the solar thermal collector, the lower polywater case by pipeline and under follow
One end of endless tube connects, and the upper polywater case is connected by pipeline with one end of upper circular tube.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the floating plate setting is in the pot of bottom, outside the top of the bottom pot
Side is provided with annular groove, and the exhaust cap is mounted on the pot of bottom by annular groove.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the exhaust cap side is provided with gland steam exhauster, the exhaust cap
The other side is provided with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is provided with stirring rod.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the exhaust cap side is uniformly provided with gas vent.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the control button includes water cycle button, activation button and cold
But button, the control button are connect by electric wire with driving motor, resistance heating set and laser emitter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the resistance heating set on Stirling driving piston starts to warm up after being powered and resistance heating covers the comprehensive of corresponding position
It closes gas in cylinder sleeve and is heated and start to expand, using the principle of Stirling engine, between hot piston and comprehensive cylinder sleeve inner sidewall presence
Gap, gas start that hot piston is pushed to move right, while gas expansion passes through gap and cold piston is pushed to move right, since heat is living
The gas for filling in side is reduced, and the gas of hot piston side cools down contraction under the action of cooling dome, and cold piston starts to move downward, together
When by eccentric shaft and the mutual driving effect of crank axle realize that driving turntable persistently rotates, agitation blades stir the hot water in the pot of bottom
Rotation, so that floating plate is driven to rotate, it is pollution-free, it is noiseless;
2, solar thermal collector may be implemented by upper circular tube and lower circulation pipe according to the principle of solar water heater
Hot water in circulation pipe moves up in the pot of bottom, and the cold water in the pot of bottom is sent into solar thermal collector by lower circulation pipe, such
Circulation can improve the temperature of water in the pot of bottom, to provide dry required temperature into floating plate, realize low energy consumption;
3, hot water temperature's amplitude of variation provided by solar thermal collector is larger, at this time water circulating pump can will bottom pot in
High-temperature water circulation extraction, high-temperature water enter in arc cold water jacket, and the light atom that laser emitter issues inhibits the work of hydrone
Jerk, to quickly water in arc cold water jacket cool down, while the water at low temperature in arc cold water jacket can reduce Stirling driving
High-temperature gas in piston, the pot interior hot water recycled in bottom returns under the action of solar thermal collector is maintained at 70 ° or so, and Chinese medicine is dry
Temperature required for dry is no more than 80 °, is thus not necessarily to regulation device, simplifies device structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of section view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that Stirling of the invention drives piston and turntable is driven to connect;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that Stirling of the invention drives piston and turntable is driven to connect main view;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust cap of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of floating plate of the invention;
In figure: 1- bracket, 2- Stirling driving piston, 3- water circulating pump, the combination of 4- basin, 5- solar thermal collector,
6- drives the comprehensive cylinder sleeve of turntable, 7- level-one bottom plate, 8- second level bottom plate, 9-H frame, 10-, the hot piston of 11-, the cold piston of 12-, 13- cold
Drive sleeve, 14- draw bar, 15- resistance heating set, 16- arc cold water jacket, 17- cooling dome, 18- laser emitter, 19- drive
Revolving sleeve, 21- eccentric shaft, 22- crank axle, 23- connecting rod one, 24- connecting rod two, the bottom 25- pot, 26- are positioned under moving axis, 20-
Floating plate, 27- exhaust cap, position on 28- revolving sleeve, 29- agitation blades, 30- water inlet pipe, 31- outlet pipe, 32- upper circular tube,
The upper polywater case of polywater case, 35-, 36- gland steam exhauster, 37- stirring rod, 38- control cabinet, 39- thermal drivers under circulation pipe, 34- under 33-
Bar.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device, including bracket 1, Stirling driving piston 2, water circulating pump 3, drying
Disk combination 4, solar thermal collector 5, driving turntable 6 and control cabinet 38 are constituted, and are provided with level-one bottom plate 7 and two on the bracket 1
The bottom sidewall of grade bottom plate 8, the level-one bottom plate 7 is connected by H frame 9 with the top sidewall of second level bottom plate 8, and the Stirling drives
Piston 2 is mounted on level-one bottom plate 7 by bolt, and Stirling driving piston 2 is by comprehensive cylinder sleeve 10, hot piston 11 and cold
Piston 12 is constituted, and the hot piston 11 is set in inside one end of comprehensive cylinder sleeve 10, and the cold piston 12 is set in comprehensive cylinder sleeve
The 10 inside other end, the side of the hot piston 11 are welded with thermal drivers bar 39, on one end side wall of the comprehensive cylinder sleeve 10
Through matching hole is offered, the side of the cold piston 12 is welded with cold drive sleeve 13 and one end is through matching hole, described
Through waist-shaped hole is offered, one end of the thermal drivers bar 39 is set in cold drive sleeve 13 the outer avris of cold drive sleeve 13
And its outer avris is welded with the draw bar 14 through waist-shaped hole, the side of the draw bar 14 is provided with connecting pin one, described cold
One end of drive sleeve 13 is provided with connecting pin two, and avris is provided with resistance heating set 15, institute outside described comprehensive 10 one end of cylinder sleeve
State comprehensive cylinder sleeve 10 outer avris be located at resistance heating set 15 side be provided with arc cold water jacket 16, the arc cold water jacket 16
Outer avris is provided with cooling dome 17, is equipped with laser emitter 18 by bolt in the top sidewall of the cooling dome 17, described
The side of driving turntable 6 is provided with drive shaft 19, and lower positioning revolving sleeve 20 is provided on the H frame 9, and the driving turntable 6 is logical
It overdrives axis 19 and lower positioning revolving sleeve 20 is fitted on H frame 9, the side of the driving turntable 6 is provided with eccentric shaft
21, crank axle 22 is provided in the drive shaft 19, the crank axle 22 is connected by connecting rod 1 and connecting pin one, described
Eccentric shaft 21 is connected by connecting rod 2 24 and connecting pin two, and the basin combination 4 is by bottom pot 25, floating plate 26 and exhaust cap 27
It constitutes, is provided with stabilizer blade in 25 bottom sidewalls of the bottom pot, the stabilizer blade is mounted on 8 top sidewall of second level bottom plate by bolt
On, positioning revolving sleeve 28 is provided on the second level bottom plate 8, the bottom sidewall of the bottom pot 25, which runs through, offers sealing hole,
Described 19 one end of drive shaft is through upper positioning revolving sleeve 28 and sealing hole and is provided with agitation blades 29, the water circulating pump 3
Side is provided with driving motor, is provided with control button on the control cabinet 38.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the water circulating pump 3 is by bolt button at 8 top of second level bottom plate
On side wall, pump mouth and discharge outlet are provided on the water circulating pump 3, be provided on the arc cold water jacket 16 water inlet and
Water outlet is provided with water inlet pipe 30 and outlet pipe 31 on bottom pot 25, and the pump mouth is connect by pipeline with water outlet, institute
It states discharge outlet to connect by pipeline and water inlet pipe 30, the water inlet is connected by pipeline and outlet pipe 31.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, 25 outer avris of the bottom pot are provided with upper circular tube 32 from top to bottom
With lower circulation pipe 33, lower polywater case 34 and upper polywater case 35 are provided on the solar thermal collector 5, the lower polywater case 34 is logical
It crosses pipeline to connect with one end of lower circulation pipe 33, the upper polywater case 35 is connected by pipeline with one end of upper circular tube 32.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the setting of floating plate 26 is in bottom pot 25, the top of the bottom pot 25
Avris is provided with annular groove outside portion, and the exhaust cap 27 is mounted on bottom pot 25 by annular groove.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, 27 side of exhaust cap is provided with gland steam exhauster 36, the exhaust
The other side of lid 27 is provided with fixed link, and one end of the fixed link is provided with stirring rod 37.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, 27 side of exhaust cap is uniformly provided with gas vent.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the control button includes water cycle button, activation button and cold
But button, the control button are connect by electric wire with driving motor, resistance heating set 15 and laser emitter 18.
Working principle: connecting external power supply by electric wire for control cabinet 38 first, provides electric energy from external power supply to equipment,
Then inject a large amount of water in bottom pot 25, floating plate 26 is bubbled through the water column on, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to be dried are then put into floating plate
In 26, and solar thermal collector 5 is placed under sunlight, solar thermal collector 5 is heated its internal water using solar energy, water body
The heated upper circular tube 32 that rises through enters in bottom pot 25, and the cold water in bottom pot 25 enters solar energy collection by lower circulation pipe 33
In hot device 5, the temperature that bottom 25 water of pot can be improved so is recycled, thus temperature condition is provided to Chinese medicine drying, due in
Medicine baking needed wants temperature usually at 80 ° hereinafter, being manually pressed by water cycle button at this time, and driving motor starting makes water circulating pump 3
Work, water circulating pump 3 and Stirling drive arc cold water jacket 16 and bottom pot 26 on piston 2 to pass through pipeline and are formed into a loop, bottom pot
Water in 26 is entered in arc cold water jacket 16 by pipeline, then enters water circulating pump 3 by pipeline, and water circulating pump 3 is by water
It sends back in bottom pot 26, the water in the pot of bottom well known to weight 26, which only continues into cold water just, can guarantee to produced by solar thermal collector
Heat neutralized, usually at 70 ° or so, be manually pressed by cooling button at this time, laser emitter 18 is launched laser and shone
Penetrate the current water in cooling dome 17, according to the principle that laser cools down, the water of arc cold water jacket can fast cooling, ensure in this way
There is cold water to continue into bottom pot 26, be manually pressed by activation button at this time, 15 fever of resistance heating set can make hot piston 11 in this way
Atmosphere temperature rising expansion at position starts to move right, due among hot piston 11 and comprehensive cylinder sleeve 10 there are gap, expansion
Air passes through interspace pushes cold piston 5 to move right, and cold drive sleeve 13 is driven by the cooperation of connecting rod 2 24 and eccentric shaft 21
Dynamic driving turntable 6 rotates in lower positioning revolving sleeve 20, and crank axle 22 moves downward hot piston 11 by connecting rod 1, when
The hot-air of expansion encounters the low temperature environment of the offer of arc cold water jacket 16, and cooling is shunk, and cold piston 12 starts to move downward, simultaneously
Hot piston 11 starts to move right, and cold piston 12 and the interaction of hot piston 11 make to drive turntable 6 using expanding with heat and contract with cold for air
Lasting rotation, while the agitation blades 29 of 19 end of drive shaft stir water body rotation, and then rotate waterborne floating plate 26,
Since the stirring rod 37 in exhaust cap 27 protrudes into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in floating plate 26, stirring can be generated to the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in this way
Outside is discharged by gland steam exhauster 36 in effect, the gas for drying generation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.