CN110369292B - Laser cutting traditional chinese medicine grade classification equipment - Google Patents
Laser cutting traditional chinese medicine grade classification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110369292B CN110369292B CN201910799047.1A CN201910799047A CN110369292B CN 110369292 B CN110369292 B CN 110369292B CN 201910799047 A CN201910799047 A CN 201910799047A CN 110369292 B CN110369292 B CN 110369292B
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- laser cutting
- chinese medicine
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device which comprises a bearing support plate, a greenhouse plate combination, a drying plate combination, a storage battery and a control electric box, wherein the greenhouse plate combination is installed on the side wall of the top of the bearing support plate through bolts, one side of the storage battery and one side of the control electric box, which are located on the greenhouse plate combination, are installed on the side wall of the top of the bearing support plate through bolts, and the greenhouse plate combination is composed of a fixing frame, a vacuum plate, a greenhouse plate, a heat conducting plate, a light-gathering combination and an optical fiber bundle. The invention adopts a small motor in the guide conveyor to start and drive the roller to rotate through the meshing action of the pinion and the teeth, the roller stirs long Chinese medicinal materials to move forward, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials are generally thick in the middle and small in the two ends, the laser emitter is manually slid when the Chinese medicinal materials move to the middle position through observation by an eyepiece, and the laser emitted by the laser emitter cuts off the narrow parts of the two ends of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the extraction of high-quality Chinese medicinal materials is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device.
Background
As is well known, the same Chinese medicinal material has different volumes, fullness and lengths and different drug effects, namely, the Chinese medicinal material is divided into three, six and nine parts, and the traditional Chinese medicinal raw materials are basically not selected in a grading way before processing, so that the drug effects and the raw materials are not equal, the drug effects are further influenced, and a large number of problems exist when a small number of rare raw materials are classified in the grading way: 1. the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually selected manually, so that the efficiency is low; 2. the root traditional Chinese medicinal materials have uneven thickness, and the selection personnel cannot accurately classify the root traditional Chinese medicinal materials; 3. generally, the medicine effect quality of the middle parts of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is the best, operators generally remove the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using a cutter, but some traditional Chinese medicinal materials have toughness, some traditional Chinese medicinal materials are harder, and the raw materials are harder and easy to damage during cutting, so the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine grade classification equipment for laser cutting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device comprises a base, a traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device, a first-stage classification device, a second-stage laser cutting device, a driving motor and a control box, wherein a first-stage supporting platform and a second-stage platform are arranged on the base, a first supporting column and a second supporting column are welded on the first-stage supporting platform from left to right, a positioning plate is welded at the top of the first supporting column, the driving motor is installed on the positioning plate through bolts, the traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device comprises a conveying shell, a conveying belt, a driving roller wheel and a driven roller wheel, a driving rotary hole and a driven rotary hole are formed in two side walls of the conveying shell, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving roller wheel, a driven shaft is arranged on the driven roller wheel, the driven roller wheel is installed in the conveying shell through the cooperation of the driven shaft and the driven rotary hole, the utility model discloses a guide roller, including bearing, bearing cover, drive shaft, guide shaft, connecting cover, bearing cover, guide shaft and spring, the one end cover of drive shaft is equipped with drive pulley, the welding has the connecting cover on the lateral wall of the one end bottom that lies in driven running roller on the transport housing, the welding has the mount pad on the lateral wall of the bottom that lies in drive running roller one end on the transport housing, one-level sorter comprises fixed casing, guide running roller, deflector, categorised slider and spring, be provided with the running roller cover on the fixed casing lateral wall, be provided with the slider cover on another lateral wall of fixed casing, it has the mating holes to run through on the both sides wall of running roller cover, be provided with the guiding axle on the guiding running roller, the cooperation that the guiding running roller passes through guiding axle and mating holes is installed in the running roller cover, a pot head of guiding axle is equipped The spring sleeve is sleeved on the guide square pipe, one end of the spring sleeve is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding block cover, a round shaft is welded on the inner side wall of one end of the fixed shell, a connecting hole is formed in the side wall of the guide plate in a penetrating mode, the guide plate is installed in the fixed shell through the matching of the connecting hole and the round shaft, the second-stage laser cutting device comprises a conical guide connecting cover and a laser segmenting device, the laser segmenting device comprises a bearing sleeve, a pressure spring, a guide conveyor and a laser handle, matching grooves are evenly formed in the inner side wall of the bearing sleeve, the guide conveyor is sleeved in the matching grooves, the pressure spring is arranged between the guide conveyor and the matching grooves, a positioning table is arranged on the outer side of the bearing sleeve, sliding ways which penetrate through the bearing sleeve and are located on two sides of the matching grooves are formed in the positioning table, a sliding rod, one end cover of slide bar is equipped with laser emitter, the direction conveyer comprises briquetting, small motor and little gyro wheel, be provided with control button on the control box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat is mounted on the positioning plate by a bolt, one end of the connecting cover is mounted on the top of the fixed housing by a bolt, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller by a conveyor belt, and scrapers are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a feeding cover is welded at one end of the side wall of the top of the conveying shell, which is positioned at the driving roller, and an ocular lens is arranged at the outer side of the bearing sleeve.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support plates are welded to two side walls of the fixed housing, and the support plates are mounted on the tops of the second support columns by bolts.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side wall of one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the clamping groove, a pin is welded to one side of the connecting hole on two side walls of the guide plate, an arc-shaped through hole is formed on two side walls of the fixed housing, and one end of the pin penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole and is connected to the clamping groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a connecting seat is arranged on the outer side of the bearing sleeve opposite to the positioning table, the connecting seat is mounted on a secondary platform through bolts, a first guiding material distributing pipe is welded on the side wall of one end of the bearing sleeve, a second guiding material distributing pipe is welded on the side wall of the other end of the bearing sleeve, and discharging pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the first guiding material distributing pipe and the second guiding material distributing pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a roller groove is formed in a side wall of the pressing block, a roller shaft is disposed on the small roller, a roller hole is formed in an inner side wall of the roller groove, the small roller is installed in the roller groove through cooperation of the roller shaft and the roller hole, the small motor is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the roller groove through a bolt, a motor shaft is disposed on the small motor, a pinion is sleeved at one end of the motor shaft, teeth are disposed on an outer side of the small roller, and the pinion is engaged with the teeth.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a double-grooved pulley, and the double-grooved pulley is connected with the driving pulley and the guide pulley through a belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first-class collecting box and the second-class collecting box are arranged on the first-class supporting platform from left to right through bolts, the second-class collecting box and the third-class collecting box are arranged on the second-class platform from left to right through bolts, the bottom of the fixed shell is provided with the first shunting port and the second shunting port, the first-class collecting box corresponds to the first shunting port, the second-class collecting box corresponds to the discharge pipe, and the third-class collecting box corresponds to one end of the second guiding shunting pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control buttons include a start button, a traction button and a laser cutting button, and the control buttons are connected with the driving motor, the laser emitter and the small motor through wires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the driving motor is electrified, the driving motor is started to rotate and drives the driving roller wheel in the traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device to rotate through the belt, the driving roller wheel drives the conveying belt to run, and the shifting plate on the conveying belt can select the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicines which are arranged in a mixed mode in the feeding cover, then the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicines are orderly discharged and conveyed into the fixed shell, so that the traditional Chinese medicines can be conveniently classified;
2. the classifying slide block in the fixed shell can control the circulation gap in the fixed shell under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the guide plate in the fixed shell can control the flow direction of the screened medicinal materials, the thinner rhizome traditional Chinese medicines directly pass through the narrow gap and flow into a first-class collecting box under the guide of the guide plate, as the driving motor drives the guide roller wheel to rotate through the belt, the thicker traditional Chinese medicines are stirred by the rotation of the guide roller wheel to extrude the classifying slide block, the classifying slide block moves leftwards, the connecting plate on the classifying slide block drives the guide plate to swing through the clamping groove, and thus, the better traditional Chinese medicines are guided into the conical guide connecting cover by the guide plate to be classified at the next stage;
3. the chinese-medicinal material that enters into in the toper direction connection cover differs in size, shorter chinese-medicinal material falls into two types of collecting boxes through the row's material pipe on the direction branch material pipe one, longer rhizome class chinese-medicinal material can directly stride to arrange in the passageway that the material pipe slided into three direction conveyers and enclose, the small motor in the direction conveyer starts to drive the gyro wheel rotation through the meshing effect of pinion and tooth, the long chinese-medicinal material of gyro wheel stirring moves forward, because rhizome class chinese-medicinal material is middle thick both ends little universally, observe through the eyepiece, when middle medicinal material moved to the intermediate position, manual slip laser emitter, the laser that laser emitter sent cuts off the narrow part at chinese-medicinal material both ends, just so realized the extraction of high-quality chinese-medicinal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable conveying device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary classification device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the primary sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-stage laser cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a secondary laser cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-base, 2-traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device, 3-first-stage sorting device, 4-second-stage laser cutting device, 5-driving motor, 6-control box, 7-first-stage supporting platform, 8-second-stage platform, 9-second supporting column, 10-positioning plate, 11-conveying shell, 12-conveying belt, 13-driving roller, 14-driven roller, 15-fixing shell, 16-guiding roller, 17-guiding plate, 18-sorting slider, 19-spring, 20-roller cover, 21-slider cover, 22-guiding roller, 23-round shaft, 24-conical guiding connecting cover, 25-laser segmenting device, 26-bearing sleeve, 27-pressure spring, 28-guiding conveyor, 29-laser handle, laser cutting device, and the like, 30-slide bar, 31-laser emitter, 32-feeding cover, 33-connecting bar, 34-pin shaft, 35-connecting base, 36-guiding material distributing pipe I, 37-guiding material distributing pipe II, 38-discharging pipe, 39-pressing block, 40-small motor, 41-small roller, 42-small gear, 43-double-groove belt wheel, 44-first-class collecting box, 45-second-class collecting box, 46-third-class collecting box, 47-first shunt port, 48-second shunt port, 49-first support column and 50-driving belt wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device comprises a base 1, a traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device 2, a first-stage classification device 3, a second-stage laser cutting device 4, a driving motor 5 and a control box 6, wherein a first-stage supporting platform 7 and a second-stage platform 8 are arranged on the base 1, a first supporting column 49 and a second supporting column 9 are welded on the first-stage supporting platform 7 from left to right, a positioning plate 10 is welded at the top of the first supporting column 49, the driving motor 5 is installed on the positioning plate 10 through bolts, the traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device 2 comprises a conveying shell 11, a conveying belt 12, a driving roller 13 and a driven roller 14, driving rotary holes and driven rotary holes are formed in two side walls of the conveying shell 11, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving roller 13, a driven shaft is arranged on the driven roller 14, and the driven roller 14 is installed in the conveying shell 11 through the cooperation, the device comprises a conveying shell body 11, a driving roller 13, a first-stage classification device 3, a guide roller 16, a guide plate 17, a classification slider 18 and a spring 19, wherein the driving roller 13 is installed in the conveying shell body 11 through the matching of a driving shaft and a driving rotary hole, one end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a driving belt pulley 50, the side wall of the bottom of one end, positioned on a driven roller 14, of the conveying shell body 11 is welded with a connecting cover, the side wall of the bottom of one end, positioned on the driving roller 13, of the conveying shell body 11 is welded with a mounting seat, the first-stage classification device 3 comprises the fixing shell body 15, the guide roller 16, the guide plate 17, the classification slider 18 and the spring 19, one side wall of the fixing shell body 15 is provided with the roller cover 20, the other side wall of the fixing shell body 15 is provided with the slider cover 21, matching holes are formed in the two side, the welding has the direction side pipe on the lateral wall of categorised slider 18, the bottom lateral wall of slider cover 21 runs through to open there is the direction square hole, categorised slider 18 cover is established in slider cover 21 and the one end of direction side pipe runs through the direction square hole and the welding has connecting rod 33 on it, spring 19 cover is established on direction side pipe and the inside wall of one end and slider cover 21 is connected, the welding has round axle 23 on the one end inside wall of fixed casing 15, it has the connecting hole to run through on the lateral wall of deflector 17, deflector 17 is installed in fixed casing 15 through the cooperation of connecting hole and round axle 23, second grade laser cutting device 4 includes toper direction connecting cover 24 and laser segmenting device 25, laser segmenting device 25 includes bearing sleeve 26, pressure spring 27, direction conveyer 28 and laser handle 29, the cooperation groove has evenly been seted up on the bearing sleeve 26 inside wall, the utility model discloses a laser beam steering device, including bearing sleeve 26, laser handle 29, direction conveyer 28 cover, pressure spring 27, bearing sleeve 26 outside side is provided with the location platform, it has the slide that runs through bearing sleeve 26 and be located the cooperation groove both sides to open on the location platform, be provided with slide bar 30 on the laser handle 29, the laser handle 29 is installed on bearing sleeve 26 through the cooperation of slide bar 30 and slide, a pot head of slide bar 30 is equipped with laser emitter 31, direction conveyer 28 comprises briquetting 39, small motor 40 and small gyro wheel 41, be provided with control button on the control box 6.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat is mounted on the positioning plate 10 by bolts, one end of the connecting cover is mounted on the top of the fixed housing 15 by bolts, the driving roller 13 is connected with the driven roller 14 by the conveyor belt 12, and the outer side of the conveyor belt 12 is uniformly provided with the scraper.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material feeding cover 32 is welded to the top side wall of the conveying shell 11 at one end of the driving roller 13, and an eyepiece is arranged on the outer side of the carrying sleeve 26.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support plates are welded to two side walls of the fixed housing 15, and the support plates are mounted on the tops of the second support columns 9 through bolts.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping groove is formed through a side wall of one end of the connecting rod 33, a pin 34 is welded to one side of the connecting hole on two side walls of the guide plate 17, an arc-shaped through hole is formed on two side walls of the fixed housing 15, and one end of the pin 34 penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole and is connected to the clamping groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting seat 35 is disposed on the outer side of the bearing sleeve 26 opposite to the positioning table, the connecting seat 35 is mounted on the secondary platform 8 through a bolt, a first guiding branch pipe 36 is welded on a side wall of one end of the bearing sleeve 26, a second guiding branch pipe 37 is welded on a side wall of the other end of the bearing sleeve 26, and a discharging pipe 38 is disposed on the outer sides of the first guiding branch pipe 36 and the second guiding branch pipe 37.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a roller groove is formed in a side wall of the pressing block 39, a roller shaft is disposed on the small roller 41, a roller hole is formed in an inner side wall of the roller groove, the small roller 41 is installed in the roller groove by the cooperation of the roller shaft and the roller hole, the small motor 40 is installed on a bottom side wall of the roller groove by a bolt, a motor shaft is disposed on the small motor 40, a pinion 42 is sleeved on one end of the motor shaft, teeth are disposed on an outer side of the small roller 41, and the pinion 42 is engaged with the teeth.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor 5 is provided with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a double-grooved pulley 43, and the double-grooved pulley 43 is connected with the driving pulley 50 and the guide pulley 22 through a belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first-class supporting platform 7 is provided with a first-class collecting box 44 and a second-class collecting box 45 from left to right through bolts, the second-class collecting box 45 and a third-class collecting box 46 from left to right through bolts, the bottom of the fixed housing 15 is provided with a first diversion port 47 and a second diversion port 48, the first-class collecting box 44 corresponds to the first diversion port 47, the second-class collecting box 45 corresponds to the discharging pipe 38, and the third-class collecting box 46 corresponds to one end of the second guiding diversion pipe 37.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control buttons include a start button, a traction button and a laser cutting button, and the control buttons are connected with the driving motor 5, the laser emitter 31 and the small motor 40 through electric wires.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a control box 6 is connected with an external power supply through an electric wire, the external power supply provides electric energy for equipment, when the grading screening requirement is required to be carried out on the clean-processed rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, a large number of mixed traditional Chinese medicines are placed into a feeding cover 32 on a traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device 2, the traditional Chinese medicines fall onto a conveying belt 12, when a driving motor 5 is started, a double-groove belt wheel 43 drives a driving roller wheel 13 to run, because the clearance between a shifting plate on the conveying belt 12 and a conveying shell 11 is small, the conveying belt 12 can only convey the transversely lying traditional Chinese medicines and can not be transported in a non-transversely lying state, so that the conveying belt 12 has the leveling screening function, when the screened traditional Chinese medicines fall into the upper space of a fixed shell 15 on a first-stage sorting device 3, the thinner traditional Chinese medicines directly fall into a collection box 44 under the action of a guide plate 17, the thicker traditional Chinese medicines move downwards under the stirring of a rotating guide roller wheel 16 and extrude, the classifying slide block 18 moves rightwards, a connecting rod 33 at the right end of the classifying slide block drives a guide plate 17 to rotate clockwise around a circular shaft 23 through a pin shaft 34, large Chinese medicinal materials enter a conical guide connecting cover 24 under the guide of the guide plate 17, the conical guide connecting cover 24 can enable the Chinese medicinal materials to move axially, the Chinese medicinal materials slide into a guide material distribution pipe I36 on a secondary laser cutting device 4, short Chinese medicinal materials fall into a secondary collection box 45 through a discharge pipe 38 on one side of the guide material distribution pipe I36, long Chinese medicinal materials enter a guide conveyor 28, a traction button is manually pressed down, a small motor 40 drives a small roller 41 to rotate through a small gear 42, the small roller 41 has the function of traction guide, the long Chinese medicinal materials are pulled forward and conveyed, when the high-quality part of the Chinese medicinal materials is between two laser emitters 31 through ocular observation, the cutting button is manually pressed down, and the laser emitters 31, then the laser handle 29 is manually held to slide back and forth, so that the laser can cut off the smaller parts at the two ends of the longer Chinese medicinal materials, the cut-off parts fall into the second-class collecting box 45 through the discharge pipe 38 on the second diversion opening 48, the high-quality Chinese medicinal materials continuously slide in the second diversion opening 48 and fall into the third-class collecting box 46, and the classification of the finer rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, the classification of the coarse and short rhizome Chinese medicinal materials and the classification of the high-quality rhizome Chinese medicinal materials are realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a laser cutting traditional chinese medicine grade classification equipment which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device (2), a first-stage classification device (3), a second-stage laser cutting device (4), a driving motor (5) and a control box (6), wherein the base (1) is provided with a first-stage supporting platform (7) and a second-stage platform (8), the first-stage supporting platform (7) is welded with a first supporting column (49) and a second supporting column (9) from left to right, a positioning plate (10) is welded at the top of the first supporting column (49), the driving motor (5) is installed on the positioning plate (10) through bolts, the traditional Chinese medicine adjusting and conveying device (2) comprises a conveying shell (11), a conveying belt (12), a driving roller (13) and a driven roller (14), two side walls of the conveying shell (11) are provided with a driving rotary hole and a driven rotary hole, and the driving roller (13) is provided with a, the automatic sorting device is characterized in that a driven shaft is arranged on the driven roller (14), the driven roller (14) is arranged in the conveying shell (11) through the matching of the driven shaft and a driven rotary hole, the driving roller (13) is arranged in the conveying shell (11) through the matching of a driving shaft and the driven rotary hole, one end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a driving belt wheel (50), a connecting cover is welded on the side wall of the bottom of one end, located on the driven roller (14), of the conveying shell (11), a mounting seat is welded on the side wall of the bottom, located on one end of the driving roller (13), of the conveying shell (11), the primary sorting device (3) is composed of a fixed shell (15), a guide roller (16), a guide plate (17), a sorting slider (18) and a spring (19), a roller cover (20) is arranged on one side wall of the fixed shell (15), and a slider cover (21) is arranged on the other side, run through on the both sides wall of running roller cover (20) and open there is the mating holes, be provided with the guiding axle on guiding running roller (16), guiding running roller (16) are installed in running roller cover (20) through the cooperation of guiding axle and mating holes, the pot head of guiding axle is equipped with leading pulley (22), the welding has direction side pipe on the lateral wall of categorised slider (18), the bottom lateral wall of slider cover (21) runs through to open there is the direction square hole, categorised slider (18) cover is established in slider cover (21) and the one end of direction side pipe runs through the direction square hole and the welding has connecting rod (33) on it, spring (19) cover is established and is connected at the inside wall of direction side pipe and one end and slider cover (21), the welding has round axle (23) on the one inside wall of fixed casing (15), it has the connecting hole to run through to open on the lateral wall of deflector (17), deflector (17) are installed in fixed casing (15) through the cooperation of connecting hole and round axle (23) The laser cutting device (4) comprises a conical guide connecting cover (24) and a laser segmenting device (25), the laser segmenting device (25) comprises a bearing sleeve (26), a pressure spring (27), a guide conveyor (28) and a laser handle (29), matching grooves are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the bearing sleeve (26), the guide conveyor (28) is sleeved in the matching grooves, the pressure spring (27) is arranged between the guide conveyor (28) and the matching grooves, a positioning table is arranged on the outer side of the bearing sleeve (26), a slide way penetrating through the bearing sleeve (26) and located on two sides of the matching grooves is formed in the positioning table, a slide rod (30) is arranged on the laser handle (29), the laser handle (29) is installed on the bearing sleeve (26) through the matching of the slide rod (30) and the slide way, and a laser emitter (31) is sleeved at one end of the slide rod (30), the guide conveyor (28) is composed of a pressing block (39), a small motor (40) and a small roller (41), and a control button is arranged on the control box (6).
2. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting seat is installed on the positioning plate (10) through a bolt, one end of the connecting cover is installed at the top of the fixed shell (15) through a bolt, the driving roller (13) is connected with the driven roller (14) through the conveying belt (12), and scraping plates are evenly arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (12).
3. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding cover (32) is welded at one end, located on the side wall of the top of the conveying shell (11), of the driving roller (13), and an eyepiece is arranged on the outer side of the bearing sleeve (26).
4. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two side walls of the fixed shell (15) are welded with supporting plates, and the supporting plates are mounted at the tops of the second supporting columns (9) through bolts.
5. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end lateral wall of connecting rod (33) runs through to open there is the draw-in groove, the welding of one side that is located the connecting hole on the both sides wall of deflector (17) has round pin axle (34), it has the arc through-hole to open on the both sides wall of fixed casing (15), the one end of round pin axle (34) runs through the arc through-hole and is connected with the draw-in groove.
6. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside side relative positioning platform of bearing sleeve (26) is provided with connecting seat (35), install on second grade platform (8) through the bolt connecting seat (35), the welding has the direction to divide material pipe one (36) on the one end lateral wall of bearing sleeve (26), the welding has the direction to divide material pipe two (37) on the other end lateral wall of bearing sleeve (26), the outside side that the direction divides material pipe one (36) and the direction to divide material pipe two (37) all is provided with row material pipe (38).
7. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: it has the roller groove to open on the lateral wall of briquetting (39), be provided with the roller shaft on gyro wheel (41), it has the roller hole to open on the inside wall in roller groove, install in the roller groove through the cooperation in roller shaft and roller hole on gyro wheel (41), small motor (40) pass through the bolt and install on the bottom lateral wall in roller groove, be provided with the motor shaft on small motor (40), an pot head of motor shaft is equipped with pinion (42), the outside side of small gyro wheel (41) is provided with tooth, pinion (42) and tooth mesh mutually.
8. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (5) is provided with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a double-groove belt wheel (43), and the double-groove belt wheel (43) is connected with the driving belt wheel (50) and the guide belt wheel (22) through a belt.
9. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: one kind collecting box (44) and two kinds of collecting box (45) are installed through the bolt from a left side to the right side on one-level supporting platform (7), two kinds of collecting box (45) and three kinds of collecting box (46) are installed through the bolt from a left side to the right side on second grade platform (8), the bottom of fixed casing (15) is provided with diffluence mouthful one (47) and diffluence mouthful two (48), one kind collecting box (44) and diffluence mouthful one (47) are corresponding, two kinds of collecting box (45) and row's material pipe (38) are corresponding, three kinds of collecting box (46) and the one end of direction diffluence pipe two (37) are corresponding.
10. The laser cutting traditional Chinese medicine grade classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control button comprises a starting button, a traction button and a laser cutting button, and is connected with the driving motor (5), the laser emitter (31) and the small motor (40) through electric wires.
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| CN201910799047.1A CN110369292B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Laser cutting traditional chinese medicine grade classification equipment |
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| CN201910799047.1A CN110369292B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Laser cutting traditional chinese medicine grade classification equipment |
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| CN110369292B true CN110369292B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| CN112140203B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-05-06 | 广州至信中药饮片有限公司 | High efficiency chinese-medicinal material product processing equipment |
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| JP2001030248A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-02-06 | Canon Inc | Regenerated plastic material, production of electronic machinery and plastic part comprising the same, production of regenerated plastic material, and reutilization of plastic material |
| CN206296162U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-04 | 江西惠农种业有限公司 | A kind of seed screening machine structure of hybrid rice |
| CN106984543A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-28 | 湖北美利林科技有限公司 | A kind of new grinding ball separator group |
| CN108031645A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Machine-made Sand screening plant |
| CN109114953A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-01 | 李朋 | A kind of Stirling formula laser traditional Chinese medicine drying device |
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| JP2001030248A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-02-06 | Canon Inc | Regenerated plastic material, production of electronic machinery and plastic part comprising the same, production of regenerated plastic material, and reutilization of plastic material |
| CN108031645A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Machine-made Sand screening plant |
| CN206296162U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-04 | 江西惠农种业有限公司 | A kind of seed screening machine structure of hybrid rice |
| CN106984543A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-28 | 湖北美利林科技有限公司 | A kind of new grinding ball separator group |
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