CN109110069B - Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device - Google Patents

Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109110069B
CN109110069B CN201811098084.1A CN201811098084A CN109110069B CN 109110069 B CN109110069 B CN 109110069B CN 201811098084 A CN201811098084 A CN 201811098084A CN 109110069 B CN109110069 B CN 109110069B
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square
otter board
square box
square frame
net
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CN201811098084.1A
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CN109110069A (en
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梁杰
王敏
戴家凤
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Jiangsu Tianhong Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangsu Tianhong Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved otter board grid slag fishing device. The device is including floating the box-like hull of square on the surface of water, all articulates on the four lateral wall up end of the box-like hull of square has drags for the sediment otter board, drags for the sediment otter board and includes the square frame skeleton, is equipped with the reinforcing plate that is divided into two with the square frame skeleton in the middle of the square frame skeleton, is equipped with the net piece in the square frame skeleton, and square box-like hull center is equipped with the stand, articulated four cylinders on the stand outer peripheral face, the reinforcing plate that each cylinder piston rod free end orientation corresponds, it is articulated with the. Because the slag fishing net plate hinged on the square box-shaped hull is matched with the cylinder, the cylinder enables the corresponding slag fishing net plate to rotate around the corresponding edge of the square box-shaped hull in a reciprocating manner, so that the fished objects in the water are fished in the square box-shaped hull.

Description

Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slag salvaging devices, in particular to an improved screen plate grid slag salvaging device.
Background
The prior Chinese patent database discloses a patent named as a floating garbage salvage ship, which is 201410775952.0, 2014.12.15, CN105775053A and 2016.07.20, and comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are respectively provided with a garbage concentration frame, the garbage concentration frame comprises an upright longitudinal plate extending along the longitudinal direction of the ship body, the two longitudinal plates are respectively fixedly connected with the ship body through a plurality of connecting plates, the front end of each longitudinal plate is respectively provided with an inclined plate, the middle part of each inclined plate is hinged with the longitudinal plate, the front end of each inclined plate extends along the front side of the corresponding side of the ship body, an adjusting oil cylinder is arranged between the rear end of each inclined plate and the inner side wall of the longitudinal plate, the two ends of each adjusting oil cylinder are respectively hinged with the longitudinal plate and the inclined plate to form an adjustable garbage concentration frame, a garbage bin is respectively fixed between each longitudinal plate and the ship body, and the two garbage bins are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of each garbage bin is higher than the bottom of the ship body, a cleaning hopper used for dumping garbage into the garbage bins in a backward overturning manner is arranged in front of each garbage bin, the bottom of each cleaning hopper is lower than the bottom of each garbage bin and higher than the bottom of the ship body, a feeding port is arranged at the upper part of each garbage bin and corresponds to each cleaning hopper, each cleaning hopper is connected with each garbage bin through a garbage collecting mechanism, each garbage collecting mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a swing arm, a follower arm, an oil cylinder and a connecting arm of each cleaning hopper, each connecting arm is fixed at one side of each cleaning hopper adjacent to each garbage bin, each connecting arm comprises a vertical section, the upper end of each vertical section is bent and extended towards each garbage bin to form an extending section, each mounting seat is fixed on each garbage bin, each connecting arm extending section is hinged with each mounting seat to form a first hinge point, each swing arm is hinged with each mounting seat to form a second hinge point, and each second hinge point is located behind and below the first hinge, one end of the follow-up arm is hinged with the swing arm to form a third hinge point, the other end of the follow-up arm is hinged with the turning position of the connecting arm to form a fourth hinge point, one end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the third hinge point, and the other end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of the connecting arm to form a fifth hinge point. The disadvantages are that: the device structure is too complicated, and the fault rate is high, and manufacturing cost is high, and this salvage ship can only salvage the floater of bow simultaneously, and the mobility of salvaging is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved slag salvaging device which is simple in structure, quick and convenient to salvage, and aims to overcome the defects of poor maneuverability and poor salvaging effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an improved screen plate grid slag fishing device, which adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device, is including floating the box-like hull of square on the surface of water, all articulates on the four lateral wall up end of the box-like hull of square has drags for the sediment otter board, drags for the sediment otter board and includes the square frame skeleton, is equipped with the reinforcing plate that divides the square frame skeleton into two in the middle of the square frame skeleton, is equipped with the net piece in the square frame skeleton, and square box-like hull center is equipped with the stand, articulated four cylinders on the stand outer peripheral face, the reinforcing plate that each cylinder piston rod free end orientation corresponds.
When the fishing net plate is in operation, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends to enable the corresponding slag fishing net plate to incline downwards, the free end of the slag fishing net plate is immersed in water, the square box-shaped ship body moves to a region to be fished, the piston rod of the air cylinder contracts, the free end of the corresponding slag fishing net plate inclines upwards to fish the fished objects in the water out of the water, and when the free end of the slag fishing net plate faces the square box-shaped ship body, the fished objects are separated from the slag fishing net plate under the action of gravity and enter the square box-shaped ship body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because the slag fishing net plate hinged on the square box-shaped hull is matched with the cylinder, the cylinder enables the corresponding slag fishing net plate to rotate around the corresponding edge of the square box-shaped hull in a reciprocating manner, so that the fished objects in the water are fished in the square box-shaped hull.
A plurality of vertical vibrators are arranged in the square box-shaped ship body, the free ends of the vibrators are abutted to the corresponding slag fishing net plates which are retracted, and objects fished from the net pieces are vibrated into the square box-shaped ship body.
The square frame skeleton includes two horizontal poles that flush with square box-like hull edge and is located the vertical pole between two horizontal poles, the length direction of reinforcing plate is the same with the length direction that corresponds the vertical pole, sets up length direction's first spout on each vertical pole, each set up length direction's second spout on the reinforcing plate, sliding connection has the scraper blade between each first spout and the second spout that corresponds, and the lower limb of each scraper blade is contradicted on the net piece that corresponds, slides along reinforcing plate length direction, scrapes clean with salvaging for the thing on the net piece.
Convex columns are arranged on two sides of the scraper, one convex column is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other convex column is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the cross section of each convex column is rectangular. The convex columns avoid the scraper from rotating, and ensure that the lower edges of the scrapers are abutted against the corresponding meshes.
The scraper is embedded with a rubber balancing weight, and each end of the rubber balancing weight protrudes out of the scraper. The rubber balancing weight increases the weight of scraper blade, ensures that the scraper blade has sufficient inertia to scrape the thing of dragging for on corresponding the net piece, avoids the scraper blade to touch with the horizontal pole rigidity that corresponds simultaneously.
The scraper blade includes the plate body, is equipped with the steel brush silk on the plate body towards the net piece, and steel brush silk free end is contradicted on the net piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeegee of fig. 1.
The device comprises a square box-shaped hull, a slag fishing net plate, a square frame framework, a reinforcing plate 202, a net 203, a cross rod 204, a longitudinal rod 205, a vertical column 3, a cylinder 4, a vibrator 5, a scraper 6, a convex column 601, a rubber balancing weight 602 and steel brush wires 603.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, an improved mesh plate grid slag salvaging device comprises a square box-shaped hull 1 floating on the water surface, slag salvaging mesh plates 2 are hinged on the upper end surfaces of the four side walls of the square box-shaped hull 1, each slag salvaging mesh plate 2 comprises a square frame framework 201, a reinforcing plate 202 dividing the square frame framework 201 into two parts is arranged in the middle of the square frame framework 201, a mesh sheet 203 is arranged in the square frame framework 201, each square frame framework 201 comprises two cross rods 204 flush with the edges of the square box-shaped hull 1 and a longitudinal rod 205 positioned between the two cross rods 204, the length direction of each reinforcing plate 202 is the same as the length direction of the corresponding longitudinal rod 205, each longitudinal rod 205 is provided with a first chute in the length direction, each reinforcing plate 202 is provided with a second chute in the length direction, a scraper 6 is slidably connected between each first chute and the corresponding second chute, the lower edge of each scraper 6 is abutted against the corresponding mesh sheet 203, the scraper blade 6 slides along the length direction of the reinforcing plate 202 to scrape off the fished objects on the net piece 203, convex columns 601 are arranged on two sides of the scraper blade 6, one column 601 is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other column 601 is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the cross section of the column 601 is rectangular. The convex columns 601 prevent the scraper 6 from rotating, the lower edge of the scraper 6 is guaranteed to abut against the corresponding net piece 203, the scraper 6 is embedded with a rubber balancing weight 602, and each end of the rubber balancing weight 602 protrudes out of the scraper 6. Rubber balance weight piece 602 increases scraper 6's weight, ensure that scraper 6 has sufficient inertia to scrape and correspond the thing of salvaging on the net piece 203, avoid scraper 6 to touch with the horizontal pole 204 rigidity that corresponds simultaneously, scraper 6 includes the plate body, be equipped with steel brush silk 603 on the plate body towards net piece 203, steel brush silk 603 free end is contradicted on net piece 203, square box hull 1 center is equipped with stand 3, articulated four cylinders 4 on the 3 outer peripheral face of stand, reinforcing plate 202 that each cylinder 4 piston rod free end orientation corresponds, it is articulated with the reinforcing plate 202 that corresponds, be equipped with upright a plurality of vibrators 5 in the square box hull 1, the free end of each vibrator 5 is contradicted with the corresponding sediment otter board 2 of retrieving, with salvaging on the net piece 203 and getting the thing and shake in the square box hull 1.
The during operation, the piston rod extension of cylinder 4, make the corresponding 2 slopes of dragging for the sediment otter board downwards, drag for 2 free end submergences of sediment otter board in aqueous, corresponding scraper blade 6 slides to the horizontal pole 204 department of dragging for 2 free ends of sediment otter board, square box-shaped hull 1 moves to treating the salvage region, the piston rod shrink of cylinder 4, the slope of corresponding 2 free ends of dragging for the sediment otter board upwards, drag for the thing of aquatic and fish out the surface of water, drag for 2 free ends of sediment otter board when the box-shaped hull 1 of sediment otter board orientation, because the action of gravity, scraper blade 6 corresponds marginal motion to square box-shaped hull 1, drag for and get the thing and break away from on dragging for the sediment otter board 2, get into square box-shaped hull 1, when dragging for sediment otter board 2 and conflicting on corresponding vibrator 5, shake the thing.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a slag device is dragged for to follow-on otter board grid which characterized in that: the device comprises a square box-shaped ship body floating on the water surface, wherein slag fishing net plates are hinged to the upper end surfaces of four side walls of the square box-shaped ship body and comprise square frame frameworks, reinforcing plates for dividing the square frame frameworks into two parts are arranged in the middle of the square frame frameworks, net sheets are arranged in the square frame frameworks, stand columns are arranged in the centers of the square box-shaped ship body, four cylinders are hinged to the outer peripheral surfaces of the stand columns, and the free ends of piston rods of the cylinders face the corresponding reinforcing plates and are hinged to the corresponding reinforcing plates; the square frame framework comprises two transverse rods flush with the edges of the square box-shaped ship body and a longitudinal rod positioned between the two transverse rods, the length direction of the reinforcing plates is the same as the length direction of the corresponding longitudinal rod, each longitudinal rod is provided with a first sliding chute in the length direction, each reinforcing plate is provided with a second sliding chute in the length direction, a scraping plate is connected between each first sliding chute and the corresponding second sliding chute in a sliding manner, the lower edge of each scraping plate is abutted against the corresponding net sheet and slides along the length direction of the reinforcing plates, and the fished objects on the net sheet are scraped; a plurality of vertical vibrators are arranged in the square box-shaped ship body, the free ends of the vibrators are abutted to the corresponding slag fishing net plates which are retracted, and objects fished from the net pieces are vibrated into the square box-shaped ship body.
2. The improved otter board grid slag salvaging device according to claim 1, wherein: convex columns are arranged on two sides of the scraper, one convex column is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other convex column is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the cross section of each convex column is rectangular.
3. The improved otter board grid slag salvaging device according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper is embedded with a rubber balancing weight, and each end of the rubber balancing weight protrudes out of the scraper.
4. An improved otter board grid slag salvaging device according to claim 3, wherein: the scraper blade includes the plate body, is equipped with the steel brush silk on the plate body towards the net piece, and steel brush silk free end is contradicted on the net piece.
CN201811098084.1A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device Active CN109110069B (en)

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CN201811098084.1A CN109110069B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811098084.1A CN109110069B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Follow-on otter board grid drags for sediment device

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CN109110069B true CN109110069B (en) 2020-11-03

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CN109989388B (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-12-08 义乌市根号三科技有限公司 Equipment is salvaged to sewage canal rubbish

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2510450B2 (en) * 1992-02-06 1996-06-26 運輸省第三港湾建設局長 Surface floating matter recovery ship
JPH09254874A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-09-30 Hitachi Zosen Corp Catamaran ship for cleaning sea water surface
FR2842169B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-07-15 Armor Tech BUILDING INTENDED TO COLLECT ON THE EDGE OF WASTE WITHOUT NEEDING PUMPING FOR THIS PURPOSE
CN201062085Y (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-05-21 章永泰 Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction
CN201604784U (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-10-13 贵州大学 Collection boat for floating refuse on water
CN105314074A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-10 徐州一呼机械制造有限公司 Cleaning machine for water surface garbage
CN206385517U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-08-08 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 The pollution of river thing fisher of hydraulic engineering
CN108221899B (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-10-22 湖南文理学院 A kind of floating impurity scraping collection device used for aquiculture

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Inventor after: Liang Jie

Inventor after: Wang Min

Inventor after: Dai Jiafeng

Inventor before: Liang Jie

Inventor before: Wang Min

Inventor before: Zai Jiafeng

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