CN109108428B - Universal welding support for induction brazing - Google Patents

Universal welding support for induction brazing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109108428B
CN109108428B CN201811206628.1A CN201811206628A CN109108428B CN 109108428 B CN109108428 B CN 109108428B CN 201811206628 A CN201811206628 A CN 201811206628A CN 109108428 B CN109108428 B CN 109108428B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
support
tension spring
rod
upper clamp
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CN201811206628.1A
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CN109108428A (en
Inventor
余兴全
万晓华
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GUIZHOU TIANYI ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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GUIZHOU TIANYI ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • B23K3/087Soldering or brazing jigs, fixtures or clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/002Soldering by means of induction heating

Abstract

A universal welding support for induction brazing comprises an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a first locking screw, a second locking screw, an induction heating ring, a support block, a lifting push rod, a limiting sleeve, a cam with a rod, a base, a push block, a supporting slide rail, a tension spring screw, a compression screw, a cover plate, a supporting frame, a tension spring, a screw, a pin, a countersunk head screw, a push-pull screw, a limiting screw and a nut; the upper clamp is fixed on the top of the support frame; the lower clamp is fixed in the support block; the induction heating ring is arranged between the upper clamp and the lower clamp. The induction brazing device is utilized, and different types of specifications can be welded and processed only by replacing the simple upper clamp and the simple lower clamp; the multifunctional welding assembly has the advantages that the multifunctional welding assembly can be used for multiple purposes, the production efficiency of manufacturing the welding assembly in the relay and the contactor is improved, the production cost is reduced, the development period and the batch delivery progress of new products are shortened, a large amount of energy and materials are saved, meanwhile, the on-site storage of dangerous gases such as acetylene and oxygen is eliminated, and the safety of a production site is greatly improved.

Description

Universal welding support for induction brazing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a welding support for universal induction brazing, and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical production process equipment.
Background
In the research and development of products such as relays, contactors and the like, the brazing process of various bus bar assemblies and wiring terminal assemblies is related, wherein the shapes and specifications of welding assemblies used by the brazing process are different due to the difference of the types and the varieties of the relays and the contactors. When the traditional welding fixture is used for flame brazing, the fixture is an assembly fixture, the fixture is long in manufacturing period, high in cost, poor in universality and large in material and energy waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: when traditional welding jig carries out flame brazing to it, a subassembly anchor clamps, anchor clamps manufacturing cycle is long, and is with high costs, and the commonality is poor, the great technical problem of material and energy waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a universal welding support for induction brazing comprises an upper clamp, a first locking screw, an induction heating ring, a lower clamp, a second locking screw, a support block, a lifting push rod, a limiting sleeve, a cam with a rod, a base, a push block, a supporting slide rail, a tension spring screw, a compression screw, a cover plate, a supporting frame, a tension spring, a screw, a pin, a countersunk head screw, a push-pull screw, a limiting screw and a nut;
the upper clamp is fixed on the top of the support frame through a first locking screw;
the lower clamp is fixed in the support block through a second locking screw;
the induction heating ring is arranged between the upper clamp and the lower clamp;
a supporting slide rail is arranged on one side of the base and penetrates through the cover plate to be fixedly connected with the supporting frame through a compression screw;
the push block is arranged at the center of the base, a cam with a rod is arranged below the push block and outside the base, and a lifting push rod is arranged on the cam with the rod through a nut; a limiting sleeve is arranged on the cam with the rod between the lifting push rod and the base;
the top of the base is provided with a tension spring screw, and a tension spring is arranged between the tension spring screw and the support frame;
the push-pull screw is screwed into the threaded hole of the support block through threads to form a whole;
the limiting screw is connected with the supporting frame through threads.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect:
1. the induction brazing device is utilized, the advantages of high heating efficiency, low energy consumption and the like of the induction brazing device are fully exerted, the corresponding universal induction welding support is designed according to the characteristics of a required welding part, and welding processing can be carried out on different types and specifications only by replacing the simple upper clamp and the simple lower clamp.
2. The invention can be multipurpose, not only improves the production efficiency of manufacturing welding components in the relay and the contactor, reduces the production cost, shortens the development period and the batch delivery progress of new products, saves a large amount of energy and materials, but also eliminates the on-site storage of dangerous gases such as acetylene, oxygen and the like, and greatly improves the safety of the production site.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding holder for general induction brazing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the assembly adjustment of the welding holder for universal induction brazing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1-upper clamp, 2-first locking screw, 3-workpiece A to be welded, 4-induction heating ring, 5-workpiece B to be welded, 6-lower clamp, 7-second locking screw, 8-support block, 9-lifting push rod, 10-limit sleeve, 11-cam with rod, 12-base, 13-push block, 14-supporting slide rail, 15-tension spring screw, 16-compression screw, 17-cover plate, 18-support frame, 19-tension spring, 20-screw, 21-pin, 22-countersunk screw, 23-push-pull screw, 24-limit screw and 25-nut.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
a universal welding support for induction brazing comprises an upper clamp 1, a first locking screw 2, an induction heating ring 4, a lower clamp 6, a second locking screw 7, a supporting block 8, a lifting push rod 9, a limiting sleeve 10, a cam with a rod 11, a base 12, a push block 13, a supporting slide rail 14, a tension spring screw 15, a compression screw 16, a cover plate 17, a supporting frame 18, a tension spring 19, a screw 20, a pin 21, a countersunk head screw 22, a push-pull screw 23, a limiting screw 24 and a nut 25;
the upper clamp 1 is fixed on the top of the support frame 18 through a first locking screw 2;
the lower clamp 6 is fixed in the support block 8 through a second locking screw 7;
the induction heating coil 4 is arranged between the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 6;
a supporting slide rail 14 is arranged on one side of the base 12 and penetrates through a cover plate 17 through a compression screw 16 to be fixedly connected with a supporting frame 18;
the push block 13 is arranged at the center of the base 12, a cam 11 with a rod is arranged below the push block 13 and outside the base 12, and a lifting push rod 9 is arranged on the cam through a nut 25; a limiting sleeve 10 is arranged on a cam 11 with a rod between the lifting push rod 9 and the base 12;
the top of the base 12 is provided with a tension spring screw 15, and a tension spring 19 is arranged between the tension spring screw and a support frame 18;
the push-pull screw rod 23 is screwed into the threaded hole of the support block 8 through threads to form a whole;
the limit screw 24 is connected with the support frame 18 through threads to limit the up-down stroke of the support frame and prevent the support frame 18 from being separated from the support slide rail 14 when the whole set of support is moved or stored.
The number of the limiting screws 24 is two.
The working process of the invention is analyzed:
a universal welding support for induction brazing is mainly used for mounting, fixing a welding positioning block and clamping parts to be welded, the device is required to ensure that the relative position of the components in the welding process is correct and remains unchanged, and in addition, certain pressure is provided for the welding process in the welding process, so that the welding quality is ensured. As shown in fig. 1, a support frame 18 and a support block 8 on a welding support fix an upper clamp 1 and a lower clamp 6 on the support frame 18 by using a first locking screw 2 and a second locking screw 7 respectively, a workpiece A3 to be welded and a workpiece B5 to be welded are positioned (solder and welding flux are placed in the middle) through a cavity of the lower clamp 6 or the upper clamp 1 to realize part positioning, then the support block 8 moves upwards to the center of an induction heating ring 4 while the induction heating ring 4 is electrically heated, so that the workpiece A3 to be welded and the workpiece B5 to be welded are rapidly heated, at the moment, the upper clamp 1 simultaneously presses the workpiece A3 to be welded, accurate positioning and solder gas exhausting operation of welding are realized, and the correct position and good welding seam quality of a welded component are ensured.
The design of the invention is as follows:
from the above analysis, it can be seen that the present invention, on one hand, needs to conveniently and quickly install and replace the upper fixture 1 and the lower fixture 6 to implement the processing of different components, on the other hand, needs to consider the convenience of assembling and disassembling the to-be-welded workpiece A3, the to-be-welded workpiece B5 and the welded component during the welding operation, and above all, needs to make the to-be-welded workpiece B5 move up in the center of the induction heating ring 4 to be heated quickly and effectively during the welding, and keeps the to-be-welded workpiece A3 and the to-be-welded workpiece B5 to have a certain bonding force and positioning without being damaged during the melting of the solder, according to the above conditions and most of the component characteristics requiring the induction brazing processing, designs a general induction brazing welding support as shown in fig. 1-3, firstly, the support uses the support block 8 sliding horizontally back and forth to move the to-be-welded workpiece A3 and the to-be-welded workpiece, the problem that parts are difficult to take and place in the induction heating ring 4 in a narrow space is solved, and the accurate positioning and the convenient taking and placing of the workpiece are ensured; secondly, the support adopts a cam mechanism to realize the rapid lifting of the support block 8, so that the workpiece A3 to be welded and the workpiece B5 to be welded are rapidly heated at the center of the induction heating ring 4, and meanwhile, the proper pressure is obtained between the workpiece A3 to be welded and the workpiece B5 to be welded by matching with a tension spring 19 on the support frame 18, so that the good welding seam quality is ensured; the support can weld components with different specifications only by replacing different upper clamps 1 and lower clamps 6.
In addition, since the induction brazing heating coil has thermal effect on metals in a heating range, the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 6 need to be made of heat-resistant non-metal materials such as graphite, heat-resistant asbestos plates or oilstones.
The assembly requirements of the invention are:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, during the assembly process, firstly, care should be taken to ensure that the support frame 18 can still freely slide up and down without shaking after the compression screw 16 is tightened; secondly, the supporting block 8 can also slide up and down and back and forth in the whole T-shaped groove after being assembled, and a small amount of lubricating grease is filled at the upper part to keep lubrication and rust prevention when necessary.
The using method and the steps of the invention are as follows:
installing a clamp: firstly, selecting a proper welding clamp according to a workpiece to be machined, then aligning an upper clamp 1 and a lower clamp 6, respectively locking the upper clamp and the lower clamp by using a first locking screw 2 and a second locking screw 7, and then, after the workpiece is arranged, paying attention to the adjustment of the upper position and the lower position of the upper clamp 1 to proper positions to ensure that a workpiece A3 to be welded and a workpiece B5 to be welded have certain pressure when an induction heating ring 4 is positioned at a heating center, so that the clamps are initially arranged.
Installing parts to be welded: pulling the push-pull screw 23 to pull out the support block 8 on the lower clamp 6 to the outside of the induction heating ring 4, putting the to-be-welded workpiece A3 and the to-be-welded workpiece B5 into the induction heating ring 4 and ensuring correct positioning, then pushing the support block 8 to the bottom to enter the induction heating ring 4, then rotating the lifting push rod 9 to enable the support block 8 to drive the welding part of the to-be-welded workpiece A3 and the to-be-welded workpiece B5 to rise to the same horizontal height of the induction heating ring 4, and simultaneously pressing the part by the upper clamp 1, so that the to-be-welded workpiece A3 and the to-be-welded workpiece B5 are clamped.
The electric welding parameters and the heating time of the welding machine are selected to be electrified for trial welding, the welding can be carried out in batches after the welding seam quality is detected to be qualified, the welding flux is immediately powered off after the melting flow distribution of the welding flux is observed to be uniform in the welding process, the parts are prevented from being over-burnt, the lifting push rod 9 is reversed to lower the support block 8 after the welding flux is cooled, solidified and discolored, and the welded workpiece is smoothly dragged out after being lower than the induction heating ring 4.
It is worth noting that the dosage of the solder flux in the welding process should be effectively controlled, the flux solder is prevented from flowing into the lower clamp 6 to affect the positioning of the workpiece, and the supporting block 8 can be lowered only when the solder to be welded is cooled and solidified, otherwise the mutual dislocation defect of the welded workpieces is easy to occur.
The invention utilizes the induction brazing machine and combines a simple clamp for induction brazing to replace flame brazing, thereby improving the production efficiency of welding components in the relay and the contactor, reducing the production cost and consumption and shortening the period of new product development and batch processing.

Claims (2)

1. A universal welding support for induction brazing is characterized by comprising an upper clamp (1), a first locking screw (2), an induction heating ring (4), a lower clamp (6), a second locking screw (7), a support block (8), a lifting push rod (9), a limiting sleeve (10), a cam with a rod (11), a base (12), a push block (13), a supporting slide rail (14), a tension spring screw (15), a compression screw (16), a cover plate (17), a support frame (18), a tension spring (19), a screw (20), a pin (21), a countersunk head screw (22), a push-pull screw (23), a limiting screw (24) and a nut (25);
the upper clamp (1) is fixed on the top of the support frame (18) through a first locking screw (2);
the lower clamp (6) is fixed in the support block (8) through a second locking screw (7);
the induction heating ring (4) is arranged between the upper clamp (1) and the lower clamp (6);
a supporting slide rail (14) is arranged on one side of the base (12), and penetrates through the cover plate (17) through a compression screw (16) to be fixedly connected with a supporting frame (18);
the push block (13) is arranged at the center of the base (12), a cam (11) with a rod is arranged below the push block (13) and outside the base (12), and a lifting push rod (9) is arranged on the cam through a nut (25); a limiting sleeve (10) is arranged on a cam (11) with a rod between the lifting push rod (9) and the base (12);
the top of the base (12) is provided with a tension spring screw (15), and a tension spring (19) is arranged between the tension spring screw and the support frame (18);
the push-pull screw rod (23) is screwed into the threaded hole of the support block (8) through threads to form a whole;
the limiting screw (24) is connected with the support frame (18) through threads.
2. A universal welding holder for induction brazing according to claim 1, wherein there are two limit screws (24).
CN201811206628.1A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Universal welding support for induction brazing Active CN109108428B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811206628.1A CN109108428B (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Universal welding support for induction brazing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811206628.1A CN109108428B (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Universal welding support for induction brazing

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CN109108428A CN109108428A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109108428B true CN109108428B (en) 2020-09-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113787242B (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-12-09 沈阳铁路信号有限责任公司 Relay power supply piece welding protection frock

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GB851081A (en) * 1956-02-11 1960-10-12 Schuler L Ag Improvements in or relating to soldering machines
SU623685A1 (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-09-15 Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Электросварки Имени Е.О.Патона Twin-arc welder
SG154346A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-08-28 Turbine Overhaul Services Pte System and method for restoring metal components
CN203432677U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Dynamic calibration device of eddy current sensor
CN104174957B (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-04-20 惠州市三力实业有限公司 A kind of antenna oscillator automatic welding device
CN104289929A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 重庆豪能兴富同步器有限公司 Eccentric clamping fixture
CN205600095U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-09-28 陕西理工学院 A auxiliary device for high -frequency induction brazing
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