CN104289929A - Eccentric clamping fixture - Google Patents
Eccentric clamping fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104289929A CN104289929A CN201410563466.2A CN201410563466A CN104289929A CN 104289929 A CN104289929 A CN 104289929A CN 201410563466 A CN201410563466 A CN 201410563466A CN 104289929 A CN104289929 A CN 104289929A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- jaw
- clamping plate
- threaded post
- threaded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
Abstract
The invention relates to a machining fixture, in particular to an eccentric clamping fixture. The eccentric clamping fixture comprises a base and a threaded column, a hand wheel is fixedly connected at the end of the threaded column, the threaded column is divided into a left part and a right part, each of the two parts is provided with a thread, two sections of the threads are opposite in thread turning direction, each of the left part and the right part is in threaded connection with a clamping plate, ends of the clamping plates are slidably connected with the base while the other ends are used for clamping workpieces, a boss is arranged on the base and between two clamping jaws, the clamping jaws are slidably connected in the boss, a through hole is formed in a drive end of each clamping jaw, a cam matched with the corresponding through hole and capable of locking the corresponding clamping jaw is arranged in the through hole, and the each cam is provided with a handle; the threaded column penetrates driven ends of the clamping jaws, and clamping holes for penetrating of the threaded column are formed in the driven ends of the clamping jaws. By the machining fixture, machining precision under the condition that reacting force in clamping of the workpieces is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to jig, be specifically related to a kind of eccentric clamping fixture.
Background technology
Be used for fixing processing object in machine-building process, make it to occupy correct position, to accept the device of constructing or detecting, also known as jig.In a broad sense, any operation in technical process, is used for rapidly, installs easily and safely the device of workpiece, all can be described as fixture.Such as weld jig, inspection jig, assembling jig, jig etc.Wherein jig is the most common, often referred to as fixture.On lathe during processing work, the dimensions reaching drawing for making the surface energy of workpiece and specify, geometry and with the technical requirements such as the relative-position error on other surfaces, workpiece must be installed (location) before processing, clip (clamping).Fixture is usually by compositions such as setting element (determining the tram of workpiece in fixture), clamping device, tool setting induction element (determine the relative position of cutter and workpiece or guide tool orientation), indexing means (make workpiece can complete the processing of several station in once mounting, have circular index device and rectilinear movement indexing means two class), Connection Element and clamp bodies (clamp base).
In existing fixture, threaded rod being provided with two sections of contrary screw threads of rotation direction as driving the transmission mechanism of jaw is a kind of structure of common Quick holding part, the fixture of this most types does not arrange locking device, but utilize the characteristic of the type fixture self-locking to lock, but Problems existing is now, the jaw of the type fixture cannot ensure when stressed increasing to clamp accuracy.
Summary of the invention
When the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of holding workpiece, ensure the fixture of machining accuracy when holding workpiece reaction force is larger.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: eccentric clamping fixture, comprise pedestal, threaded post, wherein, threaded post end winding support is connected with handwheel, threaded post is divided into two parts in left and right, left and right two parts are provided with screw thread, the thread rotary orientation of two sections of screw threads is contrary, left and right two parts have all been threaded clamping plate, clamping plate one end and pedestal are slidably connected other end holding workpiece, pedestal is provided with boss between two jaws, jaw is slidably connected in boss, jaw drive end offers through hole, through hole be provided with the locked jaw coordinated with through hole cam, cam is provided with handle, threaded post runs through the driven end of jaw, and jaw driven end offers the clamping hole by threaded post.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at rotation hand wheel, rotate threaded post and drive jaw fast and after accurate clamping work pieces, rotary handle rotating cam, cam promotes jaw, threaded post can be close in the side of the clamping hole of jaw driven end, by frictional force locking screw post, prevents threaded post from rotating.This structure effectively prevents, because chucking power is comparatively large, the reaction force of workpiece causes threaded post to reversely rotate, and cannot ensure the situation of Workpiece Machining Accuracy.Clamp structure of the present invention is simple simultaneously, and on original structure, repacking is convenient, and the operation also uncomplicated operating personnel of ensure that can be grasped fast.
Further, one end of two clamping plate holding workpieces is clamping plate bare terminal end, and the clamping plate bare terminal end of left clamping plate is provided with a clamping head, and the clamping plate bare terminal end of right clamping plate is provided with upper and lower two clamping heads; When needing adjustment chucking power, adjust the clamping head on left clamping plate, adjust single clamping and easily ensure balance first watch.
Further, clamping head is for removably connecting, and clamping head is wearing detail, removably connects and is convenient to change.
Further, the working face of clamping head is cambered surface; More can fit tightly workpiece.
Further, threaded post has locating ring in jaw both sides fixed jacket; Locating ring avoids the left and right clamping plate of jaw both sides near extruding.
Further, pedestal is in the below fixed reset spring of jaw, and back-moving spring connects the drive end of jaw; Strengthen the restoring force of jaw, cannot reset after avoiding jaw and threaded post to clamp.
Further, the part that two clamping plate are threaded with threaded post is threaded sleeve, and threaded sleeve is connected with Boards wall; Threaded post and left and right clamping plate assemble with processing all very difficult, use threaded sleeve more easily process and assemble.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of structure eccentric clamping fixture embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral: threaded post 1, handwheel 2, workpiece 3, left clamping plate 4, left-hand thread sleeve pipe 41, right clamping plate 5, right-hand thread sleeve pipe 51, boss 6, jaw 7, clamping hole 71, cam 8, axle 81, handle 82, back-moving spring 9, pedestal 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Eccentric clamping fixture by reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1, comprise pedestal 10, threaded post 1, wherein, described threaded post 1 end winding support is connected with handwheel 2, described threaded post about 1 two ends all arrange the consistent left outside thread segment of length 41 and right-hand thread section 42, threaded post 1 mid portion has one section of clear band, left outside thread segment 41 is contrary with the thread rotary orientation of right-hand thread section 42, left outside thread segment 41 and right-hand thread section 42 all line are connected with clamping plate, left clamping plate 4, all through hole is offered with in the middle part of right clamping plate 5, the left-hand thread sleeve pipe 41 that in two through holes, welding thread rotary orientation is contrary and right-hand thread sleeve pipe 51, left clamping plate 4, bare terminal end is with right clamping plate 5 one end other end that is all slidably connected with pedestal 10, the bare terminal end bolt of left clamping plate 4 connects a clamping head, the bare terminal end bolt of right clamping plate 5 connects upper and lower two clamping heads, pedestal 10 has been provided with a boss 6, boss 6 is arranged on the centre position of two clamping plate, direction perpendicular to threaded post 1 in boss 6 is offered porose, be slidably connected in hole jaw 7, threaded post 1 runs through boss 6 and is arranged on the clamping hole 71 of boss 6 inner jaw 7 driven end, the width of the clamping hole 71 of jaw 7 is certain, and wider than the diameter of axle of threaded post 1, jaw 7 drive end offers through hole, be provided with in through hole the locked jaw 7 coordinated with through hole cam 8, the axle 81 of cam 8 is articulated with on pedestal 10, the free end clamping handle 82 of axle 81.Threaded post 1 has locating ring in jaw 7 both sides fixed jacket.The effect of locating ring is the state lower plate extruding boss 6 avoiding non-holding workpiece 3.
Use principle, when rotation hand wheel 2, rotate threaded post 1, because the thread rotary orientation in threaded post 1 is contrary, be simultaneously be slidably connected on pedestal 10 to rotate with the clamping plate of threaded post 1 threaded engagement, therefore clamping plate can only move, the sliding on pedestal 10 in opposite directions or dorsad of two clamping plate in threaded post 1, clamping plate slide in opposition clamping work pieces 3, unclamps workpiece 3 dorsad.
After clamping work pieces 3, rotary handle 82 rotating cam 8, cam 8 promotes jaw 7, threaded post 1 can be close in the side of the clamping hole 71 of jaw 7 driven end, by frictional force locking screw post 1, prevents threaded post 1 from rotating, completion of processing, reversely rotate handle 82, the back-moving spring 9 below jaw 7 can be accelerated jaw 7 and reset, and the driven end of jaw 7 unclamps threaded post 1.
Or the present invention is mainly used for clamping some cylindricality spherical work-piece 3, at least needing spherical three to clamp positions, left clamping plate 4 are threaded a clamping head, and right clamping plate 5 are threaded two clamping heads, holding workpiece 3 that can be quick and stable during clamping,
Assembling preferably, when installing threaded post 1, there will be problem, if threaded post 1 only there is the screw thread of a rotation direction, then threaded post 1 can easily load in clamping plate, but for the present invention, due to threaded post 1 having the screw thread that two sections of rotation directions are contrary, install and then there will be problem: after threaded post 1 is threaded with the clamping plate of one of them, because the thread rotary orientation of second segment is contrary, clamping plate are slidably connected on pedestal 10 and cannot rotate, then the distance between two clamping plate cannot be made close by rotary threaded column 1, which results in threaded post 1 and assemble very difficult.If but used threaded sleeve just to solve this problem very well, first threaded sleeve could are connected with threaded post 1 distance being formulated to regulation, then by modes such as interference fit welding, threaded sleeve would be fixed in clamping plate, just complete the installation of threaded post 1.
Above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (7)
1. eccentric clamping fixture, comprises pedestal, and threaded post is characterized in that,
Described threaded post end winding support is connected with handwheel, and described threaded post is divided into two parts in left and right, and described left and right two parts are provided with screw thread, and the thread rotary orientation of described two sections of screw threads is contrary, and left and right two parts have all been threaded clamping plate,
Described clamping plate one end and pedestal are slidably connected other end holding workpiece,
Described pedestal is provided with boss between two jaws, slidably connects jaw in described boss, and described jaw drive end offers through hole, described through hole be provided with the locked jaw coordinated with through hole cam, described cam is provided with handle;
Described threaded post runs through the driven end of described jaw, and described jaw driven end offers the clamping hole by threaded post.
2. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described two clamping plate holding workpieces is clamping plate bare terminal end, and the clamping plate bare terminal end of described left clamping plate is provided with a clamping head, and the clamping plate bare terminal end of described right clamping plate is provided with upper and lower two clamping heads.
3. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamping head is for removably connecting.
4. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the working face of described clamping head is cambered surface.
5. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described threaded post has locating ring in jaw both sides fixed jacket.
6. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pedestal is in the below fixed reset spring of jaw, and described back-moving spring connects the drive end of jaw.
7. eccentric clamping fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the part that described two clamping plate are threaded with threaded post is threaded sleeve, and described threaded sleeve is connected with Boards wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410563466.2A CN104289929A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Eccentric clamping fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410563466.2A CN104289929A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Eccentric clamping fixture |
Publications (1)
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CN104289929A true CN104289929A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201410563466.2A Pending CN104289929A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Eccentric clamping fixture |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106826294A (en) * | 2017-03-26 | 2017-06-13 | 全彬强 | A kind of centering and clamping apparatus of elliposoidal workpiece |
CN108827138A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 | A kind of angle sensor tester |
CN109108428A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州天义电器有限责任公司 | A kind of general induction brazing welding support |
CN112223148A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Self-adaptive eccentric fixture |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201410563466.2A patent/CN104289929A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106826294A (en) * | 2017-03-26 | 2017-06-13 | 全彬强 | A kind of centering and clamping apparatus of elliposoidal workpiece |
CN108827138A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 | A kind of angle sensor tester |
CN109108428A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州天义电器有限责任公司 | A kind of general induction brazing welding support |
CN112223148A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Self-adaptive eccentric fixture |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |