A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test macro, specifically a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Background technique
Freezing process is one of common method of the engineerings such as mine sinking shaft, subway work.With the extensive use of freezing process,
Brought engineering problem is also increasing, such as the borehole wall or tunnel-liner deformation is easily occurred after frost wall defrosting and even broken
The accidents such as split.Need to carry out the soil nature test of soil before construction.
Soil nature refers to the eliminating dampness of soil, the fertilizer properties such as lean, also includes the physico-chemical property of soil, in numerous properties of soil most
It is commonly the water imbibition of soil, generally requires to test its water imbibition when detecting soil soil nature, absorbs water
Property influence soil load bearing stength.
Often there is soil water sorption in current existing soil water sorption system safety testing device excessively satiate and/or the suction of bottom soil
The insufficient problem of water, leading to soil soil nature test result, there are large errors.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder, cylinder, driving motor, driven shaft and circulating pump, the fixation
Cylinder left side wall is fixedly connected with support frame, and support frame lower weld has a reinforcing rib, and fixed cylinder internal sleeve is equipped with cylinder, under support frame
Portion is provided with driving motor, and driving motor lower rotational connects driving shaft, and driving shaft bottom end bearing is rotatablely connected support frame bottom;
It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft on the left of connection synchronous belt, connection driven shaft is rolled on the right side of synchronous belt, driven shaft top, which passes through, to be fixed
Cylinder bottom and therewith bearing are rotatablely connected, wherein driven shaft upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom;The cylinder top setting
There is retainer, shaft is fixedly connected in the middle part of retainer, shaft passes through fixed cylinder upper end and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and in shaft
End is fixedly connected with runner, and runner lower part is provided with pointer;
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper on the left of the fixed cylinder upper end, feed hopper is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder and is connected to inside it, separation
The circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes of distribution of cylinder side wall, and cylinder bottom eccentric part is provided with siphunculus, the connection separation of siphunculus upper end
Cylinder is internal, siphunculus lower end palette fixed cylinder bottom;The siphunculus lower part is provided with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end is provided with close
Capping.
As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed cylinder bottom right is connected to catheter, and catheter is fixedly connected
Safety barrel outer wall, catheter upper end are connected on the right side of circulating pump, and circulating pump lower end is fixedly connected with pedestal, and foundation bolt is fixedly connected with fixation
Cylinder upper end, and cylinder inner upper is connected on the left of circulating pump.
As further scheme of the invention: the catheter lower end is connected to excretory duct, is provided with rotation in the middle part of excretory duct
Valve.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed cylinder bottom right is connected to reservoir, columns base setting
There is sedimentation basin, precipitating bottom of pond portion is fixedly connected with support frame bottom.
As further scheme of the invention: the columns base is provided with bleeder valve.
As further scheme of the invention: being fixedly connected with motor base, motor base spiral shell on the left of the driving motor
Bolt is fixedly connected with support frame.
As further scheme of the invention: the driving motor wire connecting power and switch.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the system makes extra water by the cylinder rotated
Liquid is discharged in fixed cylinder by being discharged micro-pipe, is discharged into cylinder again using the aqueous in circulating pump suction fixed cylinder, right
Earth material carries out secondary infiltration, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, causes earth material water imbibition detection error to increase, save
Water source also improves the accuracy of earth material water imbibition test simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 2 is the top view of retainer in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 3 is the top view of cylinder and water outlet micro-pipe in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 4 is the top view of runner in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
In figure: 1- support frame;2- reinforcing rib;3- fixed cylinder;4- feed hopper;5- column;6- runner;7- retainer;8- points
From cylinder;9- is discharged micro-pipe;10- driving motor;11- driving shaft;12- synchronous belt;13- driven shaft;14- siphunculus;15- discharge nozzle;
16- circulating pump;17- catheter;18- excretory duct;19- stopcock;20- pedestal;21- pointer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder 3, cylinder 8, drive
Dynamic motor 10, driven shaft 13 and circulating pump 16;3 left side wall of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with support frame 1,1 lower weld of support frame
There is reinforcing rib 2,1 bottom of support frame is horizontal, and 3 internal sleeve of fixed cylinder is equipped with cylinder 8, and 1 lower part of support frame is provided with drive
Motor 10 is moved, is fixedly connected with motor base on the left of driving motor 10, motor base bolt is fixedly connected with support frame 1, driving motor
10 lower rotationals connect driving shaft 11, and 11 bottom end bearing of driving shaft is rotatablely connected 1 bottom of support frame, the connection of 10 conducting wire of driving motor
Power supply and switch turn on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 are driven to rotate;It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft 11
On the left of dynamic connection synchronous belt 12, connection driven shaft 13, the rotation connection support of 13 bottom end bearing of driven shaft are rolled on the right side of synchronous belt 12
1 bottom of frame, and 13 top of driven shaft passes through 3 bottom of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein 13 upper end of driven shaft is fixed
8 bottom of cylinder is connected, the driving shaft 11 of rotation drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13, which drives, to be divided
It is rotated from cylinder 8;8 top of cylinder is provided with retainer 7, and 7 edge of retainer is fixedly connected with 8 inner wall of cylinder, retainer 7
Middle part is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft passes through 3 upper end of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and shaft upper end is fixedly connected with runner
6,6 lower part of runner is provided with pointer 21, and pointer 21 is fixedly connected on shaft top, keeps cylinder by shaft and driven shaft 13
8 is firm.
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 on the left of 3 upper end of fixed cylinder, feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 3 and is connected in it
Portion, the circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes 9 of distribution of 8 side wall of cylinder, and 8 bottom eccentric part of cylinder is provided with siphunculus 14, siphunculus
14 upper ends are connected to inside cylinder 8,14 lower end palette fixed cylinder of siphunculus, 3 bottom, are divided by feed hopper 4 into cylinder 8
Not Jia Ru earth material and aqueous, wherein aqueous is absorbed by earth material, the cylinder 8 of rotation make extra aqueous by water outlet micro-pipe 9
It is discharged in fixed cylinder 3, it should be noted that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through;It is described logical
14 lower part of pipe is provided with discharge nozzle 15, and discharge nozzle 15 is fixedly connected with 3 bottom of fixed cylinder, and 15 lower end of discharge nozzle is provided with sealing cover,
Rotating wheel 6 drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, and when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, siphunculus 14 is connected to out just
Expects pipe 15, opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged.
3 bottom right of fixed cylinder is connected to catheter 17, and catheter 17 is fixedly connected with 3 outer wall of fixed cylinder, catheter 17
Upper end is connected to 16 right side of circulating pump, and 16 lower end of circulating pump is fixedly connected with pedestal 20, and 20 bolt of pedestal is fixedly connected in fixed cylinder 3
End, and 8 inner upper of cylinder is connected on the left of circulating pump 16,17 lower end of catheter is connected to excretory duct 18, sets in the middle part of excretory duct 18
It is equipped with stopcock 19, aqueous after separation enters inside fixed cylinder 3, aspirates the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 again by circulating pump 16
It is discharged into cylinder 8, secondary infiltration is carried out to earth material, prevent bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, lead to earth material water imbibition
Detection error increases, and stopcock 19 is opened after being completed, and the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 can be discharged.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder 3, cylinder 8, drive
Dynamic motor 10, driven shaft 13 and circulating pump 16;3 left side wall of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with support frame 1,1 lower weld of support frame
There is reinforcing rib 2,1 bottom of support frame is horizontal, and 3 internal sleeve of fixed cylinder is equipped with cylinder 8, and 1 lower part of support frame is provided with drive
Motor 10 is moved, is fixedly connected with motor base on the left of driving motor 10, motor base bolt is fixedly connected with support frame 1, driving motor
10 lower rotationals connect driving shaft 11, and 11 bottom end bearing of driving shaft is rotatablely connected 1 bottom of support frame, the connection of 10 conducting wire of driving motor
Power supply and switch turn on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 are driven to rotate;It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft 11
On the left of dynamic connection synchronous belt 12, connection driven shaft 13, the rotation connection support of 13 bottom end bearing of driven shaft are rolled on the right side of synchronous belt 12
1 bottom of frame, and 13 top of driven shaft passes through 3 bottom of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein 13 upper end of driven shaft is fixed
8 bottom of cylinder is connected, the driving shaft 11 of rotation drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13, which drives, to be divided
It is rotated from cylinder 8;8 top of cylinder is provided with retainer 7, and 7 edge of retainer is fixedly connected with 8 inner wall of cylinder, retainer 7
Middle part is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft passes through 3 upper end of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and shaft upper end is fixedly connected with runner
6,6 lower part of runner is provided with pointer 21, and pointer 21 is fixedly connected on shaft top, keeps cylinder by shaft and driven shaft 13
8 is firm.
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 on the left of 3 upper end of fixed cylinder, feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 3 and is connected in it
Portion, the circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes 9 of distribution of 8 side wall of cylinder, and 8 bottom eccentric part of cylinder is provided with siphunculus 14, siphunculus
14 upper ends are connected to inside cylinder 8,14 lower end palette fixed cylinder of siphunculus, 3 bottom, are divided by feed hopper 4 into cylinder 8
Not Jia Ru earth material and aqueous, wherein aqueous is absorbed by earth material, the cylinder 8 of rotation make extra aqueous by water outlet micro-pipe 9
It is discharged in fixed cylinder 3, it should be noted that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through;It is described logical
14 lower part of pipe is provided with discharge nozzle 15, and discharge nozzle 15 is fixedly connected with 3 bottom of fixed cylinder, and 15 lower end of discharge nozzle is provided with sealing cover,
Rotating wheel 6 drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, and when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, siphunculus 14 is connected to out just
Expects pipe 15, opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged.
3 bottom right of fixed cylinder is connected to reservoir, and columns base is provided with sedimentation basin, precipitating bottom of pond portion and support
1 bottom of frame is fixedly connected, and columns base is provided with bleeder valve, and aqueous after separation enters inside fixed cylinder 3, fixed cylinder
Aqueous in 3 enters in reservoir, wherein muddy partly precipitated and falling into sedimentation basin, opens bleeder valve for reservoir upper layer
Clear water releasing is again added in cylinder 8, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, the detection of earth material water imbibition is caused to miss
Difference increases.
The working principle of the invention is: turning on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate, turn
Dynamic driving shaft 11 drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13 drives cylinder 8 to rotate, passes through shaft
It keeps cylinder 8 firm with driven shaft 13, earth material and aqueous is separately added into cylinder 8 by feed hopper 4, wherein aqueous quilt
Earth material absorbs, and the cylinder 8 of rotation is discharged to extra aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 by being discharged micro-pipe 9, needs to illustrate
It is that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through, and the drive shaft of rotating wheel 6 and cylinder 8 follow and turn
Dynamic, when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, the connection discharge nozzle 15 just of siphunculus 14, opening sealing cover at this time can be by cylinder 8
The interior earth material discharge rotating wheel 6 infiltrated drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft
When, siphunculus 14 is connected to discharge nozzle 15 just, and opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged, through separating
Aqueous afterwards enters inside fixed cylinder 3, aspirates the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 by circulating pump 16 and is discharged into cylinder 8 again, to soil
Material carries out secondary infiltration, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, causes earth material water imbibition detection error to increase, test
Stopcock 19 is opened after finishing, and the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 can be discharged, or receive the aqueous in fixed cylinder using reservoir, wherein muddy
Turbid partly precipitated is simultaneously fallen into sedimentation basin, opens bleeder valve and the clear water releasing on reservoir upper layer is again added in cylinder 8.
It should be strongly noted that driving motor and circulating pump are the application of the prior art in the application, rotation is utilized
Moisture extra in earth material after infiltration is discharged cylinder, and the aqueous of discharge, which is again added in cylinder, carries out two to earth material
Secondary infiltration prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, earth material water imbibition detection error is caused to be increased to the innovation of the application
Point efficiently solves the problems, such as that water imbibition test error is big in soil nature detection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.