CN109100280A - A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109100280A
CN109100280A CN201811024477.8A CN201811024477A CN109100280A CN 109100280 A CN109100280 A CN 109100280A CN 201811024477 A CN201811024477 A CN 201811024477A CN 109100280 A CN109100280 A CN 109100280A
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China
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cylinder
fixed cylinder
fixedly connected
support frame
shaft
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Granted
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CN201811024477.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109100280B (en
Inventor
李明东
潘耀森
薛凯喜
易进翔
王升福
朱丽萍
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Yintai Building Materials Co ltd
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East China Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/0806Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macros, fixed cylinder left side wall is fixedly connected with support frame, support frame lower weld has reinforcing rib, fixed cylinder internal sleeve is equipped with cylinder, support frame lower part is provided with driving motor, driving motor lower rotational connects driving shaft, and driving shaft bottom end bearing is rotatablely connected support frame bottom;It is rolled in the middle part of driving shaft on the left of connection synchronous belt, connection driven shaft is rolled on the right side of synchronous belt, driven shaft top passes through fixed cylinder bottom and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein driven shaft upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom;The cylinder top is provided with retainer.The system is discharged to extra aqueous in fixed cylinder by being discharged micro-pipe by the cylinder rotated, it is discharged into cylinder again using the aqueous in circulating pump suction fixed cylinder, secondary infiltration is carried out to earth material, prevent bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, cause earth material water imbibition detection error to increase, saved water source while also improving the accuracy of earth material water imbibition test.

Description

A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test macro, specifically a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Background technique
Freezing process is one of common method of the engineerings such as mine sinking shaft, subway work.With the extensive use of freezing process, Brought engineering problem is also increasing, such as the borehole wall or tunnel-liner deformation is easily occurred after frost wall defrosting and even broken The accidents such as split.Need to carry out the soil nature test of soil before construction.
Soil nature refers to the eliminating dampness of soil, the fertilizer properties such as lean, also includes the physico-chemical property of soil, in numerous properties of soil most It is commonly the water imbibition of soil, generally requires to test its water imbibition when detecting soil soil nature, absorbs water Property influence soil load bearing stength.
Often there is soil water sorption in current existing soil water sorption system safety testing device excessively satiate and/or the suction of bottom soil The insufficient problem of water, leading to soil soil nature test result, there are large errors.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder, cylinder, driving motor, driven shaft and circulating pump, the fixation Cylinder left side wall is fixedly connected with support frame, and support frame lower weld has a reinforcing rib, and fixed cylinder internal sleeve is equipped with cylinder, under support frame Portion is provided with driving motor, and driving motor lower rotational connects driving shaft, and driving shaft bottom end bearing is rotatablely connected support frame bottom; It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft on the left of connection synchronous belt, connection driven shaft is rolled on the right side of synchronous belt, driven shaft top, which passes through, to be fixed Cylinder bottom and therewith bearing are rotatablely connected, wherein driven shaft upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder bottom;The cylinder top setting There is retainer, shaft is fixedly connected in the middle part of retainer, shaft passes through fixed cylinder upper end and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and in shaft End is fixedly connected with runner, and runner lower part is provided with pointer;
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper on the left of the fixed cylinder upper end, feed hopper is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder and is connected to inside it, separation The circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes of distribution of cylinder side wall, and cylinder bottom eccentric part is provided with siphunculus, the connection separation of siphunculus upper end Cylinder is internal, siphunculus lower end palette fixed cylinder bottom;The siphunculus lower part is provided with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end is provided with close Capping.
As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed cylinder bottom right is connected to catheter, and catheter is fixedly connected Safety barrel outer wall, catheter upper end are connected on the right side of circulating pump, and circulating pump lower end is fixedly connected with pedestal, and foundation bolt is fixedly connected with fixation Cylinder upper end, and cylinder inner upper is connected on the left of circulating pump.
As further scheme of the invention: the catheter lower end is connected to excretory duct, is provided with rotation in the middle part of excretory duct Valve.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed cylinder bottom right is connected to reservoir, columns base setting There is sedimentation basin, precipitating bottom of pond portion is fixedly connected with support frame bottom.
As further scheme of the invention: the columns base is provided with bleeder valve.
As further scheme of the invention: being fixedly connected with motor base, motor base spiral shell on the left of the driving motor Bolt is fixedly connected with support frame.
As further scheme of the invention: the driving motor wire connecting power and switch.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the system makes extra water by the cylinder rotated Liquid is discharged in fixed cylinder by being discharged micro-pipe, is discharged into cylinder again using the aqueous in circulating pump suction fixed cylinder, right Earth material carries out secondary infiltration, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, causes earth material water imbibition detection error to increase, save Water source also improves the accuracy of earth material water imbibition test simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 2 is the top view of retainer in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 3 is the top view of cylinder and water outlet micro-pipe in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
Fig. 4 is the top view of runner in multi-functional soil nature test macro.
In figure: 1- support frame;2- reinforcing rib;3- fixed cylinder;4- feed hopper;5- column;6- runner;7- retainer;8- points From cylinder;9- is discharged micro-pipe;10- driving motor;11- driving shaft;12- synchronous belt;13- driven shaft;14- siphunculus;15- discharge nozzle; 16- circulating pump;17- catheter;18- excretory duct;19- stopcock;20- pedestal;21- pointer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder 3, cylinder 8, drive Dynamic motor 10, driven shaft 13 and circulating pump 16;3 left side wall of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with support frame 1,1 lower weld of support frame There is reinforcing rib 2,1 bottom of support frame is horizontal, and 3 internal sleeve of fixed cylinder is equipped with cylinder 8, and 1 lower part of support frame is provided with drive Motor 10 is moved, is fixedly connected with motor base on the left of driving motor 10, motor base bolt is fixedly connected with support frame 1, driving motor 10 lower rotationals connect driving shaft 11, and 11 bottom end bearing of driving shaft is rotatablely connected 1 bottom of support frame, the connection of 10 conducting wire of driving motor Power supply and switch turn on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 are driven to rotate;It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft 11 On the left of dynamic connection synchronous belt 12, connection driven shaft 13, the rotation connection support of 13 bottom end bearing of driven shaft are rolled on the right side of synchronous belt 12 1 bottom of frame, and 13 top of driven shaft passes through 3 bottom of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein 13 upper end of driven shaft is fixed 8 bottom of cylinder is connected, the driving shaft 11 of rotation drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13, which drives, to be divided It is rotated from cylinder 8;8 top of cylinder is provided with retainer 7, and 7 edge of retainer is fixedly connected with 8 inner wall of cylinder, retainer 7 Middle part is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft passes through 3 upper end of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and shaft upper end is fixedly connected with runner 6,6 lower part of runner is provided with pointer 21, and pointer 21 is fixedly connected on shaft top, keeps cylinder by shaft and driven shaft 13 8 is firm.
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 on the left of 3 upper end of fixed cylinder, feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 3 and is connected in it Portion, the circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes 9 of distribution of 8 side wall of cylinder, and 8 bottom eccentric part of cylinder is provided with siphunculus 14, siphunculus 14 upper ends are connected to inside cylinder 8,14 lower end palette fixed cylinder of siphunculus, 3 bottom, are divided by feed hopper 4 into cylinder 8 Not Jia Ru earth material and aqueous, wherein aqueous is absorbed by earth material, the cylinder 8 of rotation make extra aqueous by water outlet micro-pipe 9 It is discharged in fixed cylinder 3, it should be noted that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through;It is described logical 14 lower part of pipe is provided with discharge nozzle 15, and discharge nozzle 15 is fixedly connected with 3 bottom of fixed cylinder, and 15 lower end of discharge nozzle is provided with sealing cover, Rotating wheel 6 drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, and when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, siphunculus 14 is connected to out just Expects pipe 15, opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged.
3 bottom right of fixed cylinder is connected to catheter 17, and catheter 17 is fixedly connected with 3 outer wall of fixed cylinder, catheter 17 Upper end is connected to 16 right side of circulating pump, and 16 lower end of circulating pump is fixedly connected with pedestal 20, and 20 bolt of pedestal is fixedly connected in fixed cylinder 3 End, and 8 inner upper of cylinder is connected on the left of circulating pump 16,17 lower end of catheter is connected to excretory duct 18, sets in the middle part of excretory duct 18 It is equipped with stopcock 19, aqueous after separation enters inside fixed cylinder 3, aspirates the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 again by circulating pump 16 It is discharged into cylinder 8, secondary infiltration is carried out to earth material, prevent bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, lead to earth material water imbibition Detection error increases, and stopcock 19 is opened after being completed, and the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 can be discharged.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder 3, cylinder 8, drive Dynamic motor 10, driven shaft 13 and circulating pump 16;3 left side wall of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with support frame 1,1 lower weld of support frame There is reinforcing rib 2,1 bottom of support frame is horizontal, and 3 internal sleeve of fixed cylinder is equipped with cylinder 8, and 1 lower part of support frame is provided with drive Motor 10 is moved, is fixedly connected with motor base on the left of driving motor 10, motor base bolt is fixedly connected with support frame 1, driving motor 10 lower rotationals connect driving shaft 11, and 11 bottom end bearing of driving shaft is rotatablely connected 1 bottom of support frame, the connection of 10 conducting wire of driving motor Power supply and switch turn on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 are driven to rotate;It is rolled in the middle part of the driving shaft 11 On the left of dynamic connection synchronous belt 12, connection driven shaft 13, the rotation connection support of 13 bottom end bearing of driven shaft are rolled on the right side of synchronous belt 12 1 bottom of frame, and 13 top of driven shaft passes through 3 bottom of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein 13 upper end of driven shaft is fixed 8 bottom of cylinder is connected, the driving shaft 11 of rotation drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13, which drives, to be divided It is rotated from cylinder 8;8 top of cylinder is provided with retainer 7, and 7 edge of retainer is fixedly connected with 8 inner wall of cylinder, retainer 7 Middle part is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft passes through 3 upper end of fixed cylinder and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, and shaft upper end is fixedly connected with runner 6,6 lower part of runner is provided with pointer 21, and pointer 21 is fixedly connected on shaft top, keeps cylinder by shaft and driven shaft 13 8 is firm.
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 on the left of 3 upper end of fixed cylinder, feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 3 and is connected in it Portion, the circumferentially equidistant multiple water outlet micro-pipes 9 of distribution of 8 side wall of cylinder, and 8 bottom eccentric part of cylinder is provided with siphunculus 14, siphunculus 14 upper ends are connected to inside cylinder 8,14 lower end palette fixed cylinder of siphunculus, 3 bottom, are divided by feed hopper 4 into cylinder 8 Not Jia Ru earth material and aqueous, wherein aqueous is absorbed by earth material, the cylinder 8 of rotation make extra aqueous by water outlet micro-pipe 9 It is discharged in fixed cylinder 3, it should be noted that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through;It is described logical 14 lower part of pipe is provided with discharge nozzle 15, and discharge nozzle 15 is fixedly connected with 3 bottom of fixed cylinder, and 15 lower end of discharge nozzle is provided with sealing cover, Rotating wheel 6 drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, and when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, siphunculus 14 is connected to out just Expects pipe 15, opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged.
3 bottom right of fixed cylinder is connected to reservoir, and columns base is provided with sedimentation basin, precipitating bottom of pond portion and support 1 bottom of frame is fixedly connected, and columns base is provided with bleeder valve, and aqueous after separation enters inside fixed cylinder 3, fixed cylinder Aqueous in 3 enters in reservoir, wherein muddy partly precipitated and falling into sedimentation basin, opens bleeder valve for reservoir upper layer Clear water releasing is again added in cylinder 8, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, the detection of earth material water imbibition is caused to miss Difference increases.
The working principle of the invention is: turning on the switch so that driving motor 10 is powered on and driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate, turn Dynamic driving shaft 11 drives driven shaft 13 to follow rotation using synchronous belt 12, and driven shaft 13 drives cylinder 8 to rotate, passes through shaft It keeps cylinder 8 firm with driven shaft 13, earth material and aqueous is separately added into cylinder 8 by feed hopper 4, wherein aqueous quilt Earth material absorbs, and the cylinder 8 of rotation is discharged to extra aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 by being discharged micro-pipe 9, needs to illustrate It is that water outlet 9 permissible aqueous of micro-pipe pass through, and earth material can not pass through, and the drive shaft of rotating wheel 6 and cylinder 8 follow and turn Dynamic, when 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft, the connection discharge nozzle 15 just of siphunculus 14, opening sealing cover at this time can be by cylinder 8 The interior earth material discharge rotating wheel 6 infiltrated drives shaft and cylinder 8 to follow rotation, 21 alignment post 5 of pointer in shaft When, siphunculus 14 is connected to discharge nozzle 15 just, and opening sealing cover at this time, the earth material that infiltrated in cylinder 8 can be discharged, through separating Aqueous afterwards enters inside fixed cylinder 3, aspirates the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 by circulating pump 16 and is discharged into cylinder 8 again, to soil Material carries out secondary infiltration, prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, causes earth material water imbibition detection error to increase, test Stopcock 19 is opened after finishing, and the aqueous in fixed cylinder 3 can be discharged, or receive the aqueous in fixed cylinder using reservoir, wherein muddy Turbid partly precipitated is simultaneously fallen into sedimentation basin, opens bleeder valve and the clear water releasing on reservoir upper layer is again added in cylinder 8.
It should be strongly noted that driving motor and circulating pump are the application of the prior art in the application, rotation is utilized Moisture extra in earth material after infiltration is discharged cylinder, and the aqueous of discharge, which is again added in cylinder, carries out two to earth material Secondary infiltration prevents bottom earth material from absorbing to aqueous insufficient, earth material water imbibition detection error is caused to be increased to the innovation of the application Point efficiently solves the problems, such as that water imbibition test error is big in soil nature detection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro, including fixed cylinder (3), cylinder (8), driving motor (10), driven shaft (13) With circulating pump (16), which is characterized in that fixed cylinder (3) left side wall is fixedly connected support frame (1), the weldering of support frame (1) lower part It is connected to reinforcing rib (2), fixed cylinder (3) internal sleeve is equipped with cylinder (8), and support frame (1) lower part is provided with driving motor (10), drives Dynamic motor (10) lower rotational connection driving shaft (11), driving shaft (11) bottom end bearing are rotatablely connected support frame (1) bottom;It is described It is rolled on the left of connection synchronous belt (12) in the middle part of driving shaft (11), connection driven shaft (13), driven shaft is rolled on the right side of synchronous belt (12) (13) top passes through fixed cylinder (3) bottom and bearing is rotatablely connected therewith, wherein driven shaft (13) upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder (8) bottom;Cylinder (8) top is provided with retainer (7), and shaft is fixedly connected in the middle part of retainer (7), and shaft passes through solid Safety barrel (3) upper end and therewith bearing are rotatablely connected, and shaft upper end is fixedly connected runner (6), and runner (6) lower part is provided with pointer (21);
It is fixedly connected with feed hopper (4) on the left of fixed cylinder (3) upper end, feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (3) and is connected to Inside it, the multiple water outlet micro-pipes (9) of the circumferentially equidistant distribution of cylinder (8) side wall, and cylinder (8) bottom eccentric part be provided with it is logical It manages (14), siphunculus (14) upper end is connected to cylinder (8) inside, siphunculus (14) lower end palette fixed cylinder (3) bottom;It is described logical Pipe (14) lower part is provided with discharge nozzle (15), and discharge nozzle (15) lower end is provided with sealing cover.
2. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed cylinder (3) bottom Right side is connected to catheter (17), and catheter (17) is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (3) outer wall, and catheter (17) upper end is connected to circulating pump (16) right side, circulating pump (16) lower end are fixedly connected pedestal (20), and pedestal (20) bolt is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (3) upper end, and Cylinder (8) inner upper is connected on the left of circulating pump (16).
3. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 2, which is characterized in that catheter (17) lower end It is connected to excretory duct (18), is provided with stopcock (19) in the middle part of excretory duct (18).
4. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed cylinder (3) bottom Right side is connected to reservoir, and columns base is provided with sedimentation basin, and precipitating bottom of pond portion is fixedly connected with support frame (1) bottom.
5. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the columns base setting There is bleeder valve.
6. a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (10) is left Side is fixedly connected with motor base, and motor base bolt is fixedly connected with support frame (1).
7. -6 any a kind of multi-functional soil nature test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (10) wire connecting power and switch.
CN201811024477.8A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Multifunctional soil property testing system Expired - Fee Related CN109100280B (en)

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CN109100280B CN109100280B (en) 2021-01-29

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