CN109100229A - It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig - Google Patents

It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109100229A
CN109100229A CN201810709122.6A CN201810709122A CN109100229A CN 109100229 A CN109100229 A CN 109100229A CN 201810709122 A CN201810709122 A CN 201810709122A CN 109100229 A CN109100229 A CN 109100229A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
amesdial
experimental rig
conditions
column
volume change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810709122.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾铃
侯鹏
李光裕
肖柳意
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810709122.6A priority Critical patent/CN109100229A/en
Publication of CN109100229A publication Critical patent/CN109100229A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0021Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring the volumetric dimension of an object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/30Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. mechanical strain gauge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
    • G01N3/062Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with mechanical indicating or recording means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0075Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0284Bulk material, e.g. powders

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the experimental rig for expanding the soil volume change under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion, which is divided into experimental rig, loading device, measuring device, and experimental rig is made of two lucite cylinders and permeable stone;Loading device is made of numerical control hydraulic jack, pressure rod, pressurization ball seat, load column and top plate;Measuring device is made of amesdial, amesdial column and dial indicators rack.Three above part connects each other, cooperates jointly.The vertical load that the present invention is subject to by the loading simulation swelled ground of numerical control hydraulic jack, while utilization goes out, water supplying pipe simulation swelled ground is in drying and watering cycle condition, and the deformation rule of the soil body under the above conditions is accurately observed using measuring device.

Description

It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to the experimental rigs that the soil volume change is expanded under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion.The device can simulate swollen Volume change rule of swollen soil under the conditions of immersion under the influence of by vertical load.The invention is equipped with outlet pipe and water supplying pipe simultaneously, Volume change rule of swelled ground under the conditions of drying and watering cycle can also be simulated;The invention further relates to the user of the experimental rig Method.
Background technique
In recent years, swelled ground was used widely in highway engineering as roadbed filling, and swelled ground is under the conditions of immersion Cubic deformation can occur, this has seriously affected the safety of highway communication.The traffic due to caused by Treatment of Expansive Soil Embankment cubic deformation Frequent occurrence, especially cubic deformation of embankment under the influence of by immersion condition has caused domestic and international numerous scholars' to accident Concern, Treatment of Expansive Soil Embankment is in the construction process and the safety problem after completion has become highway construction person and must solve the problems, such as One of.This experimental rig has great meaning to volume change rule of the research swelled ground under the influence of by vertical load and immersion condition Justice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that swelled ground is influenced the experimental rig of volume change by vertical load under the conditions of solving a kind of measurement immersion, The device is divided into experimental rig, loading device and measuring device, and experimental rig is made of two lucite cylinders and permeable stone;Add It carries to set and be made of numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurizing ball pedestal, pressure rod, load column and top plate;Measuring device by amesdial, Dial indicators rack and amesdial column composition.
Swelled ground experimental rig integral layout of cubic deformation under the conditions of immersion is: being arranged on the bottom plate of device There are two lucite cylinders, and wherein the two sides of organic glass outer cylinder are equipped with outlet pipe and water supplying pipe, and organic glass inner cylinder is for trying It tests fashionable dress and fills out soil body sample, two amesdial columns and four load columns are equipped on the bottom plate of described device.In the dress There are two dial indicators racks for dress on the amesdial column set, and amesdial, the pointer of amesdial are equipped on two dial indicators racks Come into full contact with two symmetrical grooves on pressurizing ball pedestal, loading device by numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurizing ball pedestal, Pressure rod, load column and top plate composition, are equipped with permeable stone on the bottom plate.
The height 100mm of the organic glass inner cylinder, internal diameter 50mm, wall thickness 5mm are equipped with 24 circles on inner cylinder side wall Hole is uniformly distributed as 4 rows, and the diameter of circular hole is 6mm, and the height of organic glass outer cylinder is 120mm, internal diameter 100mm, wall thickness 20mm.The internal diameter 10mm of described device outlet pipe, water supplying pipe, length 30mm, bottom plate be long 300mm, wide 300mm, with a thickness of The steel plate of 10mm.
The loading device of described device includes numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurization ball seat, pressure rod, loads column and top plate, Pressurization pole length is 50mm, and the pressurization ball seat radius is 50mm, and symmetrical thereon there are two long 20mm, and wide 6mm's is recessed Slot, the height for loading column is 300mm, and it is highly the steel plate of 10mm that top plate, which is long 300mm, wide 300mm,.
The height of the amesdial column is 180mm, is equipped with the amesdial branch that length is 45mm in the amesdial column Frame, the range of the amesdial are 0 ~ 50mm, precision 1mm.
Innovation of the invention is: can more accurately control load using the load of numerical control hydraulic jack, and have Machine glass outer cylinder two sides be equipped with, water supplying pipe, can also simulate swelled ground under the conditions of drying and watering cycle volume change rule.
The simple structure of experimental rig of the present invention, test apparatus is at low cost, convenient for disassembly and assembly, can reuse.The test Device can not only simulate the volume change rule that swelled ground is influenced under the conditions of immersion by vertical load.Expansion can also be observed Volume change rule of soil under the influence of drying and watering cycle.Loading device uses numerical control hydraulic jack, can efficiently control soil The load being subject at the top of sample, sets that there are two grooves on pressurizing ball pedestal, can more accurately observe the change of the soil body in this way Shape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is experimental rig figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is loading device figure of the present invention
Fig. 4 is measuring device figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, be described in detail it is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig it is specific Embodiment.
The device as shown in Figure 1 is divided into experimental rig, measuring device, loading device.Experimental rig is by two organic glasses Cylinder and permeable stone composition;Loading device is made of numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurization ball seat, pressure rod, load column, top plate;It surveys Amount device is made of amesdial, dial indicators rack and amesdial column.
Height 100mm, internal diameter 50mm, the wall thickness 5mm of organic glass inner cylinder as shown in Figure 2, are equipped with 24 on inner cylinder side wall A circular hole is uniformly distributed as 4 rows, and the diameter of circular hole is 6mm, and the height of organic glass outer cylinder is 120mm, internal diameter 100mm, wall thickness 20mm.The internal diameter 10mm of described device outlet pipe, water supplying pipe, length 30mm are placed with one piece below organic glass inner cylinder Permeable stone.
If Fig. 3 is loading device, loading device is by numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurization ball seat, pressure rod, load column, top Board group is at pressure rod is connected with pressurization ball seat, thereon symmetrical long 20mm, the groove of wide 6mm, pressure rod and numerical control oil pressure thousand Jin top telescopic rod is connected by screw, and bottom plate is long 300mm, wide 300mm, and the steel plate of thick 10mm has on bottom plate four loads vertical Column, the height for loading column is 180mm.
If Fig. 4 is measuring device, dial indicators rack length is 45mm, and dial indicators rack one end is connected with amesdial column, The other end is connected with amesdial, and amesdial range is 0~50mm, precision 0.01mm.
The present invention provide it is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig and its test method, test Steps are as follows:
Step 1: getting out instrument, simultaneously whether inspection apparatus is intact available, and organic glass outer cylinder is fixed on bottom plate, will be permeable Stone is placed among bottom plate, and then the organic glass inner cylinder equipped with soil sample to be measured is placed on permeable stone;
Step 2: pressurization ball seat is placed in organic glass inner cylinder at the top of the soil body to be measured, while by pressure rod and numerical control oil pressure thousand Jin top telescopic rod bottom is connected, and adjusts the position of organic glass inner cylinder, guarantees pressure rod and pressurization ball seat center same vertical On line;
Step 3: pressure rod and pressurizing ball seated connection is touched by numerical control hydraulic jack, the load of jack is made by station Numerical value needed for value reaches test;
Step 4: opening water supplying pipe, filled the water into organic glass outer cylinder, closes and supply when the water surface reaches testing program designated position Water pipe adjusts the position of dial indicators rack, contacts the free end end of amesdial and the groove for the ball seat that pressurizes and by amesdial Pointer zeroing, the reading of amesdial is recorded according to testing program;
Step 5: if wanting to realize drying and watering cycle condition after the completion of step 4, outlet pipe only need to be opened, by organic glass outer cylinder In water flow completely out, drying and watering cycle condition can be realized.

Claims (4)

1. expanding the experimental rig of the soil volume change under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion, it is characterised in that: be arranged two on bottom plate (4) A lucite cylinder, respectively organic glass outer cylinder (1) and inner cylinder (2) are equipped with outlet pipe in the bottom symmetrical of the outer cylinder (1) (3) with water supplying pipe (4), the inner cylinder (2) is for loading test soil sample;The loading device is by numerical control hydraulic jack, pressurization Bar (10), pressurization ball seat (6), load column (13) and top plate (15) composition;Wherein numerical control hydraulic jack includes telescopic rod bottom Seat (11), telescopic rod (12), top cover (17), fuel tank (16), operation button (19) and display screen (18) composition;The bottom plate (14) It is equipped with two amesdial columns (5) and four load columns (13);On the amesdial column (5) of described device there are two dresses Dial indicators rack (7), is respectively equipped with two amesdials (8) on two dial indicators racks (7), the free end of amesdial (8) with Ball seat (6) upper two grooves that pressurize contact;Permeable stone (9) are equipped on the bottom plate (14).
2. the experimental rig of the soil volume change is expanded under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The height of organic glass inner cylinder (2) is 100mm, internal diameter 50mm, wall thickness 5mm, and inner cylinder (2) side wall is equipped with 24 circular holes, It is uniformly distributed as 4 rows, the diameter of circular hole is 6mm, and the height of organic glass outer cylinder (1) is 120mm, internal diameter 100mm, wall thickness 20mm;The internal diameter 10mm of described device outlet pipe (4), water supplying pipe (3), length 30mm, bottom plate (4) be long 300mm, wide 300mm, With a thickness of the steel plate of 10mm.
3. the experimental rig of the soil volume change is expanded under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The height of load column (13) is 300mm, and the length of pressure rod (10) is 50mm, and the diameter of pressurization ball seat (6) is 50mm, It is symmetrical thereon that there are two long 20mm, the grooves of wide 6mm;Elongation range of the telescopic rod (12) from top plate (15) down It is: 120 ~ 20mm, vertical load needed for test can be effectively provided;Top plate (15) be long 300mm, wide 300mm, with a thickness of The steel plate of 10mm.
4. the experimental rig of the soil volume change is expanded under the conditions of a kind of measurement immersion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The height of the amesdial column (5) is 180mm, is equipped with the dial indicators rack that length is 45mm, institute in the amesdial column The range for stating amesdial (8) is 0 ~ 50mm, precision 1mm.
CN201810709122.6A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig Pending CN109100229A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810709122.6A CN109100229A (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810709122.6A CN109100229A (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109100229A true CN109100229A (en) 2018-12-28

Family

ID=64845404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810709122.6A Pending CN109100229A (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109100229A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110849233A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 中国计量科学研究院 Online measurement method for effective volume of piston cylinder of piston type gas flow standard device
CN112577898A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-30 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Lightweight aggregate pressure water absorption ratio testing device and method

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102721618A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-10-10 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Uniaxial compression creep test method for saturated and unsaturated rock-soil body
CN103323576A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-25 河海大学 True three-dimensional swell-shrink instrument
CN103675231A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 长沙理工大学 Soil layer settlement tester and testing method thereof
CN203630131U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-06-04 长沙理工大学 Soil layer settlement tester
CN204649237U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-16 兰州交通大学 Swelled ground infiltration, expansion, loading, consolidation testing device
CN104990795A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-21 三峡大学 A testing apparatus for rock and soil sample accelerated dry-wet cycle under load and test method thereof
CN205383980U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-13 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Measure test device of soil sample dry -wet cycle breathing deflection
CN106645649A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 长沙理工大学 Test apparatus for measuring volume change of carbon mudstone in disintegration process and test method of test apparatus
CN106680463A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-17 南京工程学院 True 3D swelling-shrinking instrument capable of calculating swelling-shrinking deformation of soil sample on basis of water volume change
CN206208628U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 安徽理工大学 A kind of bentonite consolidation device of Anti-inclining
CN206431131U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-08-22 长沙理工大学 A kind of experimental rig for measuring Volume Changes in charcoal mudrock disintegrating procedue
CN208254963U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-12-18 长沙理工大学 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102721618A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-10-10 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Uniaxial compression creep test method for saturated and unsaturated rock-soil body
CN103323576A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-25 河海大学 True three-dimensional swell-shrink instrument
CN103675231A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 长沙理工大学 Soil layer settlement tester and testing method thereof
CN203630131U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-06-04 长沙理工大学 Soil layer settlement tester
CN204649237U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-16 兰州交通大学 Swelled ground infiltration, expansion, loading, consolidation testing device
CN104990795A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-21 三峡大学 A testing apparatus for rock and soil sample accelerated dry-wet cycle under load and test method thereof
CN205383980U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-13 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Measure test device of soil sample dry -wet cycle breathing deflection
CN206208628U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 安徽理工大学 A kind of bentonite consolidation device of Anti-inclining
CN106680463A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-17 南京工程学院 True 3D swelling-shrinking instrument capable of calculating swelling-shrinking deformation of soil sample on basis of water volume change
CN106645649A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 长沙理工大学 Test apparatus for measuring volume change of carbon mudstone in disintegration process and test method of test apparatus
CN206431131U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-08-22 长沙理工大学 A kind of experimental rig for measuring Volume Changes in charcoal mudrock disintegrating procedue
CN208254963U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-12-18 长沙理工大学 It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈开圣;李振;: "干湿循环与荷载耦合作用下红黏土胀缩特性", 建筑科学与工程学报, no. 03 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110849233A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 中国计量科学研究院 Online measurement method for effective volume of piston cylinder of piston type gas flow standard device
CN112577898A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-30 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Lightweight aggregate pressure water absorption ratio testing device and method
CN112577898B (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-05-30 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Device and method for testing pressure water absorption ratio of lightweight aggregate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208254963U (en) It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig
CN105571758B (en) The dilatometer of constant volume method measurement expansive force
CN103868799B (en) Rock mechanical characteristic analyzer for non-conventional oil-gas reservoir stratum
CN103675231B (en) Soil layer settlement tester and testing method thereof
CN103323576B (en) True three-dimensional swell-shrink instrument
CN205209677U (en) Dilatometer of bulging force is measured to permanent volumetric method
CN106092849B (en) A kind of sand-pebble layer earth pressure balanced shield, EPBS driving anti-gush experimental provision and method
CN202126369U (en) Sample preparation instrument of sand triaxial test
CN204758406U (en) Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect
CN104749081A (en) Device and method for testing water pressure transmission rule of low-permeability soil body
CN101865813B (en) Permeability coefficient determinator for geosynthetic clay liner (GCL)
CN111796074A (en) Device capable of testing multidirectional deformation and expansive force of expansive soil
CN109100229A (en) It is a kind of measurement immersion under the conditions of expand the soil volume change experimental rig
CN105181468A (en) Rock expansion pressure test instrument considering dry-wet circulation effect
CN106645649A (en) Test apparatus for measuring volume change of carbon mudstone in disintegration process and test method of test apparatus
CN104020092A (en) Consolidation pore water pressure combined test device and method
CN105486843A (en) Soil body permeation-adsorption tester and testing method thereof
CN204694602U (en) A kind of measurement capillary soil water climbing height test unit
CN212459689U (en) Device capable of testing multidirectional deformation and expansive force of expansive soil
CN203630131U (en) Soil layer settlement tester
CN112630121B (en) Device and method for testing permeability of fractured surrounding rock of deep chamber under stress action
CN107807219B (en) Rock core hydration expansion analyzer
CN203349782U (en) Intelligent normal temperature and pressure mud shale expansion amount tester
CN208206743U (en) Karst collapse col umn visualizes seepage flow test device
CN111208040A (en) Boneless slurry pipeline fluidity test equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181228