CN204758406U - Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect - Google Patents
Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204758406U CN204758406U CN201520586095.XU CN201520586095U CN204758406U CN 204758406 U CN204758406 U CN 204758406U CN 201520586095 U CN201520586095 U CN 201520586095U CN 204758406 U CN204758406 U CN 204758406U
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- closed container
- drying
- watering cycle
- rock
- cycle effect
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Abstract
The utility model provides a consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect includes sealed container, and fixed sealed container's door shape frame, sealed container upper end be equipped with sealed lid, be equipped with pressure airbag in the sealed container, the pressure airbag gas bomb intercommunication outside with sealed container, water supply equipment pass through feed pipe and sealed container intercommunication, drying device is through feeding through for trachea and sealed container, axial pressure device establishes on the crossbeam of door shape frame, and axial pressure device's loading pressure head passes through the adapter to be connected with the load transducer, and the pre -compaction is covered sealed, displacement sensor passes through the magnetic force gauge stand to be fixed on the crossbeam of door shape frame, the displacement sensor ejector pin with in sealed lid contact, the rock sample is placed in the test piece box in sealed container. The utility model has the advantages of, the environment is deposited in the actual tax of simulation storehouse bank slope falling zone, considers storehouse water pressure lift change, drying and watering cycle and temperature coupling, the accurate expansion pressure of testing the soft rock.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rock property testing apparatus technical field, is a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect specifically.
Technical background
Existing rock expansion pressure tester generally can only test the swelling pressure of rock under water-saturated state, and be positioned at the Rock And Soil of reservoir stability falling zone, reservoir level significantly repeatedly eustasy time, not only water pressure dynamic change, but also to be in the dynamic environment of immersion-air-dry circulation.But existing rock expansion pressure tester cannot simulate the actual Environmental effect of reservoir stability falling zone rock mass.
Utility model content
The utility model object is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology, a kind of actual Environmental effect of simulating reservoir stability falling zone is provided, consider water pressure eustasy, drying and watering cycle and temperature coupling, measure the surveying instrument of reservoir stability falling zone soft rock swelling pressure under water-rock effect.
The utility model is a kind of to be considered that the object of the rock expansion pressure tester of drying and watering cycle effect is achieved in that and a kind ofly considers that the rock expansion pressure tester of drying and watering cycle effect comprises closed container, and the door-shaped frame of fixing closed container, described closed container upper end is provided with gland bonnet, pressure air bag is provided with in closed container, pressure air bag is communicated with the gas bomb of closed container outside, waterworks are communicated with closed container by feed pipe, and drying unit is by being communicated with closed container to tracheae;
Axial pressurizing device is located on the crossbeam of door-shaped frame, and the loading pressure head of axial pressurizing device is connected with load transducer by adapter, is pressed on gland bonnet in advance;
Displacement transducer is fixed on the crossbeam of door-shaped frame by magnetic stand, and the push rod of displacement transducer contacts precompressed with gland bonnet, and rock sample is placed in the test specimen box in closed container.
Further, the loading pressure head of described axial pressurizing device is connected with load transducer by adapter.
Further, axial pressurizing device is located on the axis of door-shaped frame.
Further, displacement transducer is fixed on the crossbeam of door-shaped frame by magnetic stand.
Further, drying unit comprises the air intake valve be located at bottom closed container, and be connected with air intake valve be followed successively by resistive heater and air-blast device.
Further, rubber blanket is provided with between gland bonnet and closed container.
Further, gland bonnet adopts profile type to be T-shape.
Further, establish rock sample box in closed container, rock sample box bearing is fixed in closed container.
Further, the top board of closed container is provided with valve of giving vent to anger, and in closed container, there is submarine temperatures sensor on the side of gas outlet;
Submarine temperatures sensor is connected with static resistance strainmeter by wire, and static resistance strainmeter is connected with computing machine.
Further, waterworks comprise and are located at closed container base plate and are provided with Inlet and outlet water valve, and inlet/outlet valve door is connected with water tank by feed pipe, is provided with water pump, is provided with flowing water Valve between water tank and water pump between Inlet and outlet water valve and water tank.
The utility model has the advantage of, the actual Environmental effect of energy accurate simulation reservoir stability falling zone, considers water pressure eustasy, drying and watering cycle and temperature coupling, the swelling pressure of Measurement accuracy soft rock.It utilizes axial pressure device on gland bonnet, apply certain pressure compressing rubber pad closed container is sealed.Water is filled in closed container, then to the pressure air bag inflation in closed container, utilize pressure air bag to the water pressurization in closed container, the storehouse water pressure of the actual Environmental effect of simulation reservoir stability rock mass and immersion process, after immersion terminates, the water in closed container is pumped in water tank, in closed container, pass into the air with Resistant heating, realize the oven dry of rock sample, the air drying process of the actual Environmental effect of simulation reservoir stability rock mass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of rock expansion pressure tester structural representation considering drying and watering cycle effect of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of rock expansion pressure tester closed container structural representation considering drying and watering cycle effect of the utility model.
As in figure, displacement transducer 1, cruciform bracing 2, frame foundation beam 3, axial pressurizing device 4, displacement transducer 5, adapter 6, load transducer 7, closed container 8, bearing 9, rubber blanket 10, gland bonnet 11, magnetic stand 12, metal porous disc 13, rock sample box 14, bearing 15, water tank 16, Inlet and outlet water valve 17, to give vent to anger valve 18, air valve door 19, air intake valve 20, submarine temperatures sensor 21, pressure air bag 22, gas bomb 23, resistive heater 24, air-blast device 25, water pump 26, flowing water Valve 27, valve 28, tensimeter 29, air pressure adjustment valve 30, rock sample 31, computing machine 32, static resistance strainmeter 33.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect, comprises closed container 8, and the door-shaped frame of fixing closed container 8, and door-shaped frame comprises frame foundation beam 3, upright of frame 34 and cruciform bracing 2; Closed container 8 upper end is provided with gland bonnet 11, pressure air bag 22 is provided with in closed container 8, pressure air bag 22 is communicated with the gas bomb 23 of closed container 8 outside, and waterworks are communicated with closed container 8 by feed pipe, and drying unit is by being communicated with closed container 8 to tracheae.
The central axis of cruciform bracing 2 is equipped with axial pressurizing device 4, axial pressurizing device 4 is located on the cruciform bracing 2 of door-shaped frame, the loading pressure head 5 of axial pressurizing device 4 is connected with load transducer 7 by adapter 6, be pressed on gland bonnet 11 in advance, preferably, displacement transducer 1 is fixed on the cruciform bracing 2 of door-shaped frame by magnetic stand 12.During work, by adjustment magnetic stand 12, make the push rod of displacement transducer 1 and the end face in gland bonnet 11(essence being rock sample 31) contact.
The loading pressure head 5 of axial pressurizing device 4 is connected with load transducer 7 by adapter 6, is pressed in advance on gland bonnet 11.Preferably, between loading pressure head 5, load transducer 7, adapter 6 is provided with.
Frame foundation beam 3 is fixed the closed container 8 on top by bearing 9, load transducer 6 is positioned on the central axis of the gland bonnet 11 on closed container 8.There is rock sample box 14 closed container 8 inside, and rock sample box 14 is fixed on the base plate of closed container 8 by bearing 15.
As in Fig. 2, the top board of closed container 8 is provided with valve 18 of giving vent to anger, and in closed container 8, the side of gas outlet is provided with submarine temperatures sensor 21.Closed container 8 inner bottom part is provided with pressure air bag 22.Pressure air bag 22 is hollow annular structure, preferably, with auxiliary stand support, make pressure air bag 22 not with closed container 8 contacts baseplate, ensure current unobstructed.Pressure air bag 22 is connected with control pressurer system.Control pressurer system comprises gas bomb 23.Gas bomb 23 is provided with tensimeter 29, is provided with valve 28 between tensimeter 29 and gas bomb 23.Tensimeter 29 connecting pipe is connected with pressure air bag 22, and is provided with air pressure adjustment valve 30 and air valve door 19 between.Preferably, displacement transducer 1, load transducer 6, submarine temperatures sensor 21 are connected with static resistance strainmeter 33 respectively by cable, and static resistance strainmeter 33 is connected with computing machine 32.
The base plate of closed container 8 is provided with Inlet and outlet water valve 17, and Inlet and outlet water valve 17 is connected with water tank 16 by connecting pipe, is provided with water pump 26 between Inlet and outlet water valve 17 and water tank 16, is provided with flowing water Valve 27 between water tank 16 and water pump 26.The base plate center of closed container 8 is provided with air intake valve 20, and what be connected with air intake valve 20 is followed successively by resistive heater 24 and air-blast device 25.
Preferably, gland bonnet 11 adopts profile type to be the large small columns compositions of " T " two." one " on "T"-shaped is a radius comparatively big column, and " I " under "T"-shaped is the cylinder that a radius is less.The part exceeding small column in the side of big column and lower surface is equipped with rubber blanket 10, to reach the effect of sealing.The diameter of gland bonnet 11 bottom small column is identical with rock sample 31 diameter, and the pressure making pressue device act on gland bonnet 11 can all be applied on rock sample 31.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows:
Rock sample 31 is put into the rock sample box 14 that inwall scribbles vaseline, and place a filter paper and metal porous disc 13 respectively at rock sample 31 upper and lower side.Again gland bonnet 11 is covered on closed container 8, make it seal, then load transducer 7, adapter 6 are arranged on gland bonnet 11 successively.And ensure load transducer 7 and rock sample 31 on the same axis, must not eccentric load be there is.
Be fixed on by displacement transducer 1 on magnetic stand 12, adjustment magnetic stand 12, makes the push rod of displacement transducer 1 contact precompressed with gland bonnet 11, and ensures that two displacement transducers 1 are symmetrical on gland bonnet 11.
Rock sample 31 is applied to the pressure of 10kPa, survey the reading of note displacement transducer 1, survey every 10min and read once, when continuous three readings are constant, readjust displacement transducer 1 and record reading.
Open closed container 8 Inlet and outlet water valve 17 and the flowing water Valve 27 of water tank 16, open water pump 26 to water filling in closed container 8 until be full of whole closed container 8.Switch off the pump 26, the flowing water Valve 27 of closed container 8 Inlet and outlet water valve 17 and water tank 16.
Open the valve 28 of giving vent to anger of air valve door 19 and gas bomb 23, by slowly pressurizeing to tracheae to the pressure air bag 22 in closed container 8, adjustable pressure control valve 30 makes the display air pressure of rain glass 29 equal with the storehouse water pressure of test simulation.
When deflection reaches 0.001mm, regulate axial pressurizing device 4 applied pressures, the dilatational strain of rock sample 31 is remained unchanged in whole process of the test.
During beginning every 10min reading once, when continuous three difference of readings are less than 0.001mm, change reading per hour into once, when continuous three difference of readings are less than 0.001mm, can think and stablize and record test pressure.There is pressure to soak total test period and must not be less than 48h.Water pressure should be kept in whole process of the test constant, and water temperature must not change and is greater than 2 DEG C.
After simulated reservoir water pressure action of soaking process terminates (soak time can be adjusted according to the reservoir stability falling zone actual soak time of Rock And Soil), close the valve 28 of giving vent to anger of gas bomb 23, open air valve door 19, by gas in pressure air bag 22 being discharged to tracheae, open the Inlet and outlet water valve 17 of closed container 8 and the flowing water Valve 27 of water tank 16, open water pump 26, the water in closed container 8 is drained in water tank 16.After the water in closed container 8 drains, switch off the pump 26, the Inlet and outlet water valve of closed container 8 17 with and the flowing water Valve 27 of water tank 16.Open give vent to anger valve 18 and air intake valve 20, open air-blast device 25 and resistive heater 24, and the temperature of resistive heater 24 is transferred to the temperature of test design.Rock sample is dried by the air heated through resistive heater 24, and observed and recorded displacement transducer 1, submarine temperatures sensor 21 and load transducer 6 data on the computer 33.
After simulation uniform temperature drying function process terminates (air-dry time can be adjusted according to the reservoir stability falling zone actual air-dry time of Rock And Soil), close give vent to anger valve 18 and air intake valve 20.Open the flowing water Valve 27 of closed container 8 Inlet and outlet water valve 17 and water tank 16, with water pump 26 to water filling in closed container 8.Start the drying and watering cycle mechanism of next round.
Axial pressurizing device 4 to be regulated in process of the test, the data of displacement transducer 1 are remained unchanged, and then the dilatational strain of rock sample 31 is remained unchanged in whole process of the test.
Claims (10)
1. consider the rock expansion pressure tester of drying and watering cycle effect for one kind, it is characterized in that: described expansion-pressure testing apparatus comprises closed container (8), and the door-shaped frame of fixing closed container (8), described closed container (8) upper end is provided with gland bonnet (11), pressure air bag (22) is provided with in closed container (8), pressure air bag (22) is communicated with the gas bomb (23) of closed container (8) outside, waterworks are communicated with closed container (8) by feed pipe, drying unit is by being communicated with closed container (8) to tracheae,
Axial pressurizing device (4) is located on the cruciform bracing (2) of door-shaped frame, the loading pressure head (5) of axial pressurizing device (4) is connected with load transducer (7) by adapter (6), is pressed on gland bonnet (11) in advance;
Displacement transducer (1) is fixed on the cruciform bracing (2) of door-shaped frame by magnetic stand (12), the push rod of displacement transducer (1) contacts with gland bonnet (11), and rock sample (31) is placed in the test specimen box (14) in closed container (8).
2. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the loading pressure head (5) of described axial pressurizing device (4) is connected with load transducer (7) by adapter (6).
3. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described axial pressurizing device (4) is located on the axis of door-shaped frame.
4. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described displacement transducer (1) is fixed on the cruciform bracing (2) of door-shaped frame by magnetic stand (12).
5. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying unit comprises the air intake valve (20) be located at bottom closed container 8, and the resistive heater (24) be connected successively with air intake valve (20) and air-blast device (25).
6. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with rubber blanket (10) between described gland bonnet (11) and described closed container (8).
7. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: gland bonnet (11) adopts profile type to be T-shape.
8. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish rock sample box (14) in described closed container (8), rock sample box (14) is fixed in closed container (8) by bearing (15).
9. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top board of described closed container (8) is provided with valve of giving vent to anger (18), and in closed container (8), the side of gas outlet is provided with submarine temperatures sensor (21);
Submarine temperatures sensor (21) is connected with static resistance strainmeter (33) by wire, and static resistance strainmeter (33) is connected with computing machine (32).
10. a kind of rock expansion pressure tester considering drying and watering cycle effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waterworks comprise and are located at closed container 8 base plate and are provided with Inlet and outlet water valve (17), Inlet and outlet water valve (17) is connected with water tank (16) by feed pipe, be provided with water pump (26) between Inlet and outlet water valve (17) and water tank (16), between water tank (16) and water pump (26), be provided with flowing water Valve (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520586095.XU CN204758406U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520586095.XU CN204758406U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204758406U true CN204758406U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520586095.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204758406U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Consider rock expansion pressure test appearance of drying and watering cycle effect |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105181468A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Rock expansion pressure test instrument considering dry-wet circulation effect |
| CN105424527A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-03-23 | 三峡大学 | Tester simulating soaking-air drying rock cyclic action of hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir bank slope |
| CN106525567A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | Rock time-dependent deformation testing system under combined effect of continuous water environment and variable temperature |
| CN106568663A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | Tempered glass strength detecting device |
| CN108169028A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉龙澄环境装备有限公司 | Container water test unit |
| CN108613874A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of three axis load water-rock interaction experimental provision |
| CN108709809A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-10-26 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of simple rock weathering, creep integration experimental rig and test method |
| CN108732036A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州大学 | The simulation soil body bears the lower drying and watering cycle breathing test method of load effect and device |
| CN112326871A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 三峡大学 | Swelling rock dry-wet cycle tester with load and testing method |
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2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201520586095.XU patent/CN204758406U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105181468A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Rock expansion pressure test instrument considering dry-wet circulation effect |
| CN105181468B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-05-11 | 三峡大学 | A kind of rock expansion pressure tester for considering drying and watering cycle effect |
| CN105424527A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-03-23 | 三峡大学 | Tester simulating soaking-air drying rock cyclic action of hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir bank slope |
| CN105424527B (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2018-01-12 | 三峡大学 | The falling zone immersion of one kind simulation reservoir stability air-dries rock ringing test instrument |
| CN106568663A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | Tempered glass strength detecting device |
| CN106568663B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | Tempered glass intensity detecting device |
| CN106525567A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | Rock time-dependent deformation testing system under combined effect of continuous water environment and variable temperature |
| CN108709809A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-10-26 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of simple rock weathering, creep integration experimental rig and test method |
| CN108169028A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉龙澄环境装备有限公司 | Container water test unit |
| CN108613874A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of three axis load water-rock interaction experimental provision |
| CN108732036A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州大学 | The simulation soil body bears the lower drying and watering cycle breathing test method of load effect and device |
| CN112326871A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 三峡大学 | Swelling rock dry-wet cycle tester with load and testing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20160806 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |