CN109098660A - A kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type guide drilling tool - Google Patents

A kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type guide drilling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109098660A
CN109098660A CN201810911745.1A CN201810911745A CN109098660A CN 109098660 A CN109098660 A CN 109098660A CN 201810911745 A CN201810911745 A CN 201810911745A CN 109098660 A CN109098660 A CN 109098660A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control shaft
eccentric hoop
type
modulation
drill collar
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Granted
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CN201810911745.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109098660B (en
Inventor
程为彬
霍爱清
汪跃龙
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Xian Shiyou University
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/06Deflecting the direction of boreholes
    • E21B7/061Deflecting the direction of boreholes the tool shaft advancing relative to a guide, e.g. a curved tube or a whipstock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/28Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, including modulation two parts such as pushing type guiding drilling well pipe nipple and eccentric hoop directional type tool pipe nipple are formed;In use, backup floor is always in the identical angle position backup borehole wall, accumulative effect is the wellbore that can cause constant slope increment, this is " increasing hole angle " or " deflecting " drilling;When eccentric hoop is static relative to the earth, eccentric hoop backup control shaft, control shaft axial line is set to keep the state for deviateing drill collar center line, control shaft passes through universal joint fulcrum, drive drill bit, so that drill bit is always in the identical angle position oblique cutting borehole wall, accumulative effect is the wellbore that can cause constant slope increment, is for " increasing hole angle " or " deflecting " drilling;The present invention has the advantages that rotary steering and build angle rate is high, and promotional value is high.

Description

A kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type guide drilling tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum drilling engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type Steering tool.
Background technique
In order to meet Oil And Gas Exploration And Development especially Marine oil and gas resource exploitation and the complex hydrocarbon in oil field later period The special works such as ultradeep well, high-leveled and difficult directional well, cluster well, horizontal well, extended reach well, Multilateral Wells and 3 D complex structure well are bored in hiding The exploitation requirement of skill well, while also meeting the needs of closed loop automatic well drill development, there is an urgent need to a kind of rotations of high build angle rate to lead To drilling tool.
Rotary steerable drilling technology not only can solve the brill that the classes complex structural well such as extended reach well faces in drilling process The problem of well technical aspect reduces development cost, can also realize the purpose for increasing oil production rate.Rotary steerable drilling technology is Show one of the important evidence of the drilling engineering automatic technology level height of a country or group.
Rotary steering drilling tool is the core of rotary steerable drilling system, and by the division of its working method, there are mainly four types of classes Type: static pushing type, static directional type, dynamic pushing type and dynamic directional type etc..Pushing type rotary steering drilling tool drill bit Lateral force it is big, build angle rate is high, but the wellbore dog-leg that rotary steering drills out is big, and track fluctuation is big, unsmooth.Directional type rotation is led Lateral force to downhole tool drill bit is smaller, and build angle rate is lower, but the wellbore dog-leg that rotary steering drills out is small, and track is gentle.From From the point of view of applicable cases, directional type is the development trend of rotary steerable drilling system.Presently, external more mature rotation is led To drilling tool mainly with the Auto Track series of Baker Hughes, the PowerDrive system of Schlumberger company Column, the Geo-Pilot series of Halliburton company are most representative.The AutoTrack of Baker Hughes Inc is typically to push away Reclining tool, " drive shaft-not rotary sleeve " structure by control not rotary sleeve lifting force block act on the borehole wall resultant force it is big Small and direction carries out guiding operation (referring to patent document W02008101020A, US2013256034A etc.).And typical drill bit The Geo-Pilot (referring to patent document W02014055068A) of directional type rotary steerable tool such as Halliburton Company, Wade good fortune The Revolution (referring to patent document W02008120025A) of the company and Power Drive Xceed of Schlumberger (referring to patent document N020061119A) etc..Wherein Geo-Pilot and Revolution is static directional type rotary steering work Tool, the deflecting ability of tool biases displacement by adjusting Underwell guide tool and realizes, and continuously adjustable.And " full rotation " structure Power Drive Xceed use fixed guide bias structure, build angle rate by alternately variation guiding and hold angle bore Progressive die formula is realized, is controlled by conducting under ground system to parameter (tool-face and guiding ratio).
No matter pushing type or directional type all have the advantages that respective and deficiency, the structure of single mode cannot all expire very well The shortcomings that drilling well of the high deflecting of foot requires, therefore the combination of the two can effectively avoid single form, hybrid combination become existing Trend.Domestic research in this respect is started late, and is not developed also and is capable of the high deflecting rotation of successful commercialization application and leads To drilling tool." dynamic guiding type rotary steering drilling tool and its investigating method " (Granted publication of peak Geng Yan et al. invention Number 104832088 B of CN), deflectings are carried out using double eccentric ring mechanisms, structure is complicated;A kind of bright " the wheel of Tang Xue equality human hair Turn directional type steering tool and guidance method " (104499940 B of Authorization Notice No.), for the Power of Schlumberger Drive Xceed full rotation directional type steering tool there are the shortcomings that, propose a kind of improved full rotation directional type guiding work Tool;" static guiding type rotary steering drilling tool " (104775757 B of Authorization Notice No. CN) of Zhang Xiaoguang et al. invention, Upper part is non-rotary static structure;" guiding type rotary steering drilling tool " (Granted publication of Li Hongtao et al. invention Number 104343389 B of CN), the biasing of mandrel, and then deflecting are realized using integrated hydraulic cylinder, which only includes that drill bit is directed toward Formula generates deflecting;" backup directional type rotary steerable drilling device " (103437704 B of Authorization Notice No. CN) of plan invention is opened, Using stabilizer and hydraulic system connection structure, stabilizer is not rotating device, and only drill bit directed section progress deflecting.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention patent provides a kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop is directed toward Formula mixed type steering tool, can be realized rotary steering and build angle rate is high, and promotional value is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, including drill collar 27 are provided in drill collar 27 First observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 is respectively arranged with the first turbogenerator 1 and turbine torque motor 2, whirlpool on first observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 The output end for taking turns torque motor 2 connects upper moushroom valve 4 by control main shaft 31;One end of the other end of upper moushroom valve 4 and lower moushroom valve 5, It is in close contact;The other end of lower moushroom valve 5 is connected with drilling fluid runner 6, and drilling fluid runner 6 connects backup floor 7, backup floor 7 Setting is scalable on 27 surface of drill collar;The lower section of drilling fluid runner 6 is provided with control shaft 26, and one end of control shaft 26 is provided with For the second turbogenerator 10 of power supply, eccentric hoop 9 is arranged in control shaft 26, eccentric hoop 9 is solid by inside and outside fulcrum roller 11 It being scheduled between drill collar 27 and control shaft 26, eccentric hoop 9 connects turbine brake cylinder 15 by turbine-eccentric hoop flexibly jointed chain cylinder 13, Water turbine 12 is provided between turbine brake cylinder 15 and control shaft 26, turbine brake 15 outer surface of cylinder connects indeformable taper and rubs Cylinder 16 is wiped, the deformable conical friction cylinder 17 of setting in indeformable conical friction cylinder 16, the deformable setting of conical friction cylinder 17 is being controlled On axis 26 processed, it is arranged with push-tight sleeve 14 in the control shaft 26 of deformable 17 lower section of conical friction cylinder, push-tight sleeve 14 passes through liquid Device for pressing cylinder liner 18 connects micro- hydraulic system 19, and micro- hydraulic system 19 is arranged in the second observing and controlling electronic compartment 20, the second observing and controlling electronic compartment 20 are arranged in control shaft 26, and control shaft 26 is connected in drill collar 27 by universal shaft 21, and 26 other end of control shaft passes through flexibility Reducer union 22 connects drill bit 23, and flexible reducing joint 22 is arranged in 27 lower part of drill collar.
Further, 27 top of drill collar is provided with centralizer.
Further, the first observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 is fixed on brill by upper spring bearing 24 and lower supporting bearing 25 Quickly in 27.
Further, flexible resistance sand ring 8 is arranged in the control shaft 26;Flexibility resistance sand ring 8 is arranged in the second turbine Between generator 10 and eccentric hoop 9.
Further, the flexible reducing joint 22 is arranged in drill collar 27 by external screw thread 29, and control shaft 26 passes through Internal screw thread 28 connects flexible reducing joint 22, and drill bit connects control shaft 26 by screw thread 30.
Further, there are an eccentricities between the eccentric hoop 9 and control shaft 26.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
For the present invention using backup floor 7 always in the identical angle position backup borehole wall, accumulative effect is can to have caused The wellbore of constant slope increment, this is " increasing hole angle " or " deflecting " drilling;When eccentric hoop 9 is static relative to the earth, 9 backup of eccentric hoop Control shaft 26 makes 26 axial line of control shaft keep the state for deviateing drill collar center line, and control shaft passes through universal fulcrum, drives and bores Head, so that drill bit is always in the identical angle position oblique cutting borehole wall, accumulative effect is can to have caused constant slope increment Wellbore, be for " increasing hole angle " or " deflecting " drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flexible variable diameter short circuit head of the present invention, control shaft, the connection schematic diagram of drill bit.
Fig. 3 is that present invention is generally directed to formula eccentric hoop cross-sectional views.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, including drill collar 27, brill Quickly 27 tops are provided with centralizer, and the first observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 is provided in drill collar 27, is respectively set on the first observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 There are the first turbogenerator 1 and turbine torque motor 2, the output end of turbine torque motor 2 connects upper disk by control main shaft 31 Valve 4;One end of the other end of upper moushroom valve 4 and lower moushroom valve 5 is in close contact;The other end of lower moushroom valve 5 is connected with drilling fluid runner 6, Drilling fluid runner 6 connects backup floor 7, and the setting of backup floor 7 is scalable on 27 surface of drill collar;The lower section of drilling fluid runner 6 is set It is equipped with control shaft 26, one end of control shaft 26 is provided with the second turbogenerator 10 for power supply, in the control shaft 26 It is arranged flexible resistance sand ring 8;Flexibility resistance sand ring 8 is arranged between the second turbogenerator 10 and eccentric hoop 9;It is covered in control shaft 26 If eccentric hoop 9, eccentric hoop 9 is fixed between drill collar 27 and control shaft 26 by inside and outside fulcrum roller 11, and eccentric hoop 9 passes through whirlpool Wheel-eccentric hoop flexibly jointed chain cylinder 13 connects turbine brake cylinder 15, is provided with waterpower whirlpool between turbine brake cylinder 15 and control shaft 26 Wheel 12, turbine brake 15 outer surface of cylinder connect indeformable conical friction cylinder 16, and setting is deformable in indeformable conical friction cylinder 16 Conical friction cylinder 17, deformable conical friction cylinder 17 are arranged in control shaft 26, the control of deformable 17 lower section of conical friction cylinder Push-tight sleeve 14 is arranged on axis 26, push-tight sleeve 14 connects micro- hydraulic system 19, micro- hydraulic system 19 by hydraulic cylinder 18 It is arranged in the second observing and controlling electronic compartment 20, the second observing and controlling electronic compartment 20 is arranged in control shaft 26, and control shaft 26 passes through universal shaft 21 are connected in drill collar 27, and 26 other end of control shaft passes through flexible reducing joint 22 and connects drill bit 23, and flexible reducing joint 22 is set It sets in 27 lower part of drill collar.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, the flexible reducing joint 22 is arranged in drill collar 27 by external screw thread 29, and control shaft 26 is logical It crosses internal screw thread 28 and connects flexible reducing joint 22, drill bit connects control shaft 26 by screw thread 30.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, there are an eccentricities between the eccentric hoop 9 and control shaft 26.
The working principle of the invention:
Power is provided by the first turbogenerator 1, the first observing and controlling electronic compartment 3 is completed to the acquisition process of nearly drill bit information simultaneously Corresponding control signal is generated, so that turbine torque motor 2 be driven to change opplied moment, the upper moushroom valve 4 that control main shaft 31 connects Stablize or moves;When all opplied moments balance when, will it is stable relative to the earth i.e. not make rotating motion, to make to pass through lower wall The mud of valve 5 and drilling fluid runner 6 pushes backup floor 7 always in the stretching of the same position, the backup borehole wall, to reach deflecting Purpose.And when stabilized platform at the uniform velocity rotates relative to the earth, the uniformly beating, the backup borehole wall of backup floor 7, accumulative effect is can It is for " hold angle " drilling to keep wellbore gradient to stablize;
Drill bit 23 and flexible variable diameter short circuit head 22 connect in eccentric hoop directional type pipe nipple, and drill bit passes through screw thread 30 and control shaft 26 connections, and deflect and rotate with control shaft 26, and be connected to the drilling fluid runner of control shaft;Flexible variable diameter short circuit head 22 passes through outer Screw thread 29 is connected with drill collar 27, while being connect by internal screw thread 28 with control shaft 26, and the turning moment of drill collar 27 is passed through control Axis 26 processed passes to drill bit 23, and drill bit 23 is driven to rotate fractured rock;When control shaft 26 deflects, can plastic deformation, with suitable Answer the deflection of control shaft.When eccentric hoop 9 is static relative to the earth, 9 backup control shaft 26 of eccentric hoop protects 26 axial line of control shaft The state for deviateing 27 center line of drill collar is held, control shaft 26 passes through universal fulcrum, drill bit 23 is driven, so that drill bit 23 is always identical The angle position oblique cutting borehole wall, accumulative effect are the wellbores that can cause constant slope increment, are for " increasing hole angle " or " to make Tiltedly " creep into;When eccentric hoop 9 at the uniform velocity rotates relative to the earth, the 23 uniform throughout oblique cutting borehole wall of drill bit, accumulative effect is can To keep wellbore central stabilizer, but there is certain reaming hole effect, is for " hold angle " drilling.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of modulation pushing type and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, which is characterized in that including drill collar (27), drill collar (27) it is provided with the first observing and controlling electronic compartment (3) in, is respectively arranged with the first turbogenerator (1) on the first observing and controlling electronic compartment (3) Pass through moushroom valve (4) in control main shaft (31) connection with the output end of turbine torque motor (2), turbine torque motor (2);Upper moushroom valve (4) one end of the other end and lower moushroom valve (5), is in close contact;The other end of lower moushroom valve (5) is connected with drilling fluid runner (6), is bored Well liquid runner (6) connects backup floor (7), and backup floor (7) is telescopic to be arranged on drill collar (27) surface;Drilling fluid runner (6) it being provided with below control shaft (26), one end of control shaft (26) is provided with the second turbogenerator (10) for power supply, It is arranged in control shaft (26) eccentric hoop (9), eccentric hoop (9) is fixed on drill collar (27) and control shaft by inside and outside fulcrum roller (11) (26) between, eccentric hoop (9) connects turbine brake cylinder (15), turbine brake cylinder by turbine-eccentric hoop flexibly jointed chain cylinder (13) (15) it is provided between control shaft (26) water turbine (12), turbine brake cylinder (15) outer surface connects indeformable conical friction Cylinder (16), the interior deformable conical friction cylinder (17) of setting of indeformable conical friction cylinder (16), deformable conical friction cylinder (17) set It sets on control shaft (26), is arranged with push-tight sleeve (14) in the control shaft (26) below deformable conical friction cylinder (17), pushes away Fixed cylinder (14) connects micro- hydraulic system (19) by hydraulic cylinder (18), and micro- hydraulic system (19) is arranged in the second observing and controlling electronics In cabin (20), the second observing and controlling electronic compartment (20) is arranged on control shaft (26), and control shaft (26) is bored by universal shaft (21) connection Quickly in (27), control shaft (26) other end passes through flexible reducing joint 22 and connects drill bit (23), flexible reducing joint (22) setting In drill collar (27) lower part.
2. a kind of modulation backup examination according to claim 1 and eccentric finger ring type mixed type steering tool, which is characterized in that Described drill collar (27) top is provided with centralizer.
3. a kind of modulation pushing type according to claim 1 and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, feature exist In the first observing and controlling electronic compartment (3) is fixed in drill collar (27) by upper spring bearing (24) and lower supporting bearing (25).
4. a kind of modulation pushing type according to claim 1 and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, feature exist In being arranged flexible resistance sand ring (8) in the control shaft (26);Flexibility resistance sand ring (8) is arranged in the second turbogenerator (10) Between eccentric hoop (9).
5. a kind of modulation pushing type according to claim 1 and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, feature exist It is arranged in drill collar (27) in the flexible reducing joint (22) by external screw thread (29), control shaft (26) passes through internal screw thread (28) flexible reducing joint (22) are connected, drill bit passes through screw thread (30) connection control shaft (26).
6. a kind of modulation pushing type according to claim 1 and eccentric hoop directional type mixed type steering tool, feature exist There are an eccentricities between the eccentric hoop (9) and control shaft (26).
CN201810911745.1A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Modulation push type and eccentric ring pointing type mixed type guiding drilling tool Active CN109098660B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185393A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-30 西南石油大学 The drilling tool of rotary steering function is realized using change gear train
CN111287659A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-16 西安石油大学 Build-up rate adjusting method based on full-rotation directional type guiding drilling tool
CN112610158A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 中国石油大学(华东) Intelligent vertical drilling system and drilling method
CN112647847A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Rotary steerable drilling system and method of controlling the same
CN112855024A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 万晓跃 Rotary guide drilling tool

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185393A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-30 西南石油大学 The drilling tool of rotary steering function is realized using change gear train
CN112855024A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 万晓跃 Rotary guide drilling tool
CN112855024B (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-09-26 万晓跃 Rotary steering drilling tool
CN111287659A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-16 西安石油大学 Build-up rate adjusting method based on full-rotation directional type guiding drilling tool
CN112610158A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 中国石油大学(华东) Intelligent vertical drilling system and drilling method
CN112610158B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-09-13 中国石油大学(华东) Intelligent vertical drilling system and drilling method
CN112647847A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Rotary steerable drilling system and method of controlling the same
CN112647847B (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-10-29 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Rotary steerable drilling system and method of controlling the same
WO2022141753A1 (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Rotary steerable drilling system and control method therefor

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