CN109094656B - Automobile and frame thereof - Google Patents
Automobile and frame thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109094656B CN109094656B CN201810680708.4A CN201810680708A CN109094656B CN 109094656 B CN109094656 B CN 109094656B CN 201810680708 A CN201810680708 A CN 201810680708A CN 109094656 B CN109094656 B CN 109094656B
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- Prior art keywords
- force transfer
- longitudinal force
- main
- cab
- front axle
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
Abstract
The invention relates to an automobile and a frame thereof. The automobile comprises a frame, the frame comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises at least one longitudinal force transfer unit, the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and at least one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam is connected between the rear end part of the at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the corresponding front axle longitudinal force transfer beam. When the automobile has high-speed collision, collision force is transmitted to the rear end part of the driving longitudinal force transmission beam from the front end of the driving longitudinal force transmission beam and then is transmitted to the front axle longitudinal force transmission beam, and then the front axle longitudinal force transmission beam transmits the collision force to other parts of the front axle frame body part, so that the front axle frame body part deforms, the collision energy is absorbed, the acceleration of the automobile is reduced, the damage of the inertia force of a driver is reduced, meanwhile, the deformation of the cab frame body part corresponding to the cab is reduced, and the living space of the driver is ensured.
Description
The application is a divisional application of the following applications, the application date of the original application: 2016, month 7, day 6, original application No.: 201610526358.7, title of original application: an automobile and a frame thereof.
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automobile and a frame thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, people have higher and higher requirements on the safety performance of automobiles, automobile front collision is the most common accident type in automobile accidents, and the automobile front collision easily causes great damage to drivers and passengers, particularly to the drivers positioned at the forefront side. In order to protect the safety of the driver and passengers in a frontal collision of a vehicle, an energy absorber is usually provided in the front of the vehicle.
for example, chinese patent publication No. CN 204527323U entitled frame discloses a frame, and a vehicle includes a frame including a front side member (a longitudinal force transfer beam relative to a cab) and a middle side member (equivalent to a longitudinal force transfer beam of a front axle), a rear energy-absorbing structure fixedly installed behind the front side member is provided between the front side member and the middle side member, and when a front collision occurs to an automobile, the rear energy-absorbing structure can absorb the collision energy, reduce the acceleration of the vehicle, and reduce the injury to a driver and passengers. However, the rear energy-absorbing structure absorbs limited collision energy, when an automobile collides at a high speed, the collision energy is large, the front longitudinal beam transmits collision force to the rear energy-absorbing structure, the rear energy-absorbing structure can be quickly axially deformed, so that the front longitudinal beam is quickly moved backwards, and the driver can be easily injured by increased inertia force.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a frame to solve the technical problem that a driver is easily injured by inertia force when an automobile is in high-degree collision. The invention also aims to provide an automobile.
The technical scheme of the frame is as follows: a frame comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises at least one longitudinal force transfer unit, the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and at least one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam is connected between the rear end part of the at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the corresponding front axle longitudinal force transfer beam.
The longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least two cab longitudinal force transfer beams and at least two front axle longitudinal force transfer beams, one cab longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the height of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is higher than that of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is a first middle force transfer beam.
One front axle longitudinal force transfer of the longitudinal force transfer unit, which is lower than the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam in height, is a second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is lower than the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam in height, a middle force transfer beam connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is a second middle force transfer beam, and the front end part of the first middle force transfer beam and the front end part of the second middle force transfer beam are both connected to the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and form a herringbone force transfer structure.
One cab longitudinal force transfer beam which is higher than the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a second cab longitudinal force transfer beam, the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam are identical in height, and the rear end portion of the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam is in butt joint with the front end portion of the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam.
The longitudinal force transfer unit also comprises a third cab longitudinal force transfer beam which is arranged in parallel with the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and is positioned at the same height, and the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam is connected with the rear end part of the third cab longitudinal force transfer beam.
The frame body comprises at least two longitudinal force transmission units which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction, and the front end part of each longitudinal force transmission unit is correspondingly provided with an energy absorber.
The frame body is including connecting in the first main crossbeam of the front end of vertical biography power unit, be connected with the driver seat chair structure of shifting backward on the first main crossbeam, driver seat chair shifts backward the mechanism and sets up side by side about vertical biography power unit, driver seat chair shifts backward the structure including connecting in the main biography power roof beam of the length of first main crossbeam rear end along the fore-and-aft direction extension, the rear end of main biography power roof beam is connected with the seat back beam, the left and right sides of main biography power roof beam all is connected with auxiliary beam through weak connection structure, auxiliary beam is located between first main crossbeam and the seat back beam, driver seat chair shifts backward the structure still includes preceding, the back both ends are connected in the seat installation roof beam on auxiliary beam and seat.
The support body is characterized by further comprising a second main cross beam arranged on the lower side of the first main cross beam, the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam correspond to each other in the up-down direction, front ends of the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam are provided with front force bearing parts corresponding to the front ends of the main force transfer beams, the upper end of the first main cross beam is provided with a main vertical beam, the main vertical beam corresponds to the front end of the main force transfer beam, the upper end of the main vertical beam is provided with an upper cross beam, the left side and the right side of the main vertical beam are provided with inclined struts which incline forwards from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of each inclined strut are connected to the upper cross beam.
The support body is still including locating the second main beam of first main beam downside, first main beam and second main beam correspond in upper and lower direction, the downside of main biography power roof beam is equipped with steering gear protective structure, steering gear protective structure is including preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail that the interval set up around, be equipped with the mounting structure who is used for installing the steering gear between preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail, the position correspondence of the front end that corresponds two bottom end rails on the preceding bottom end rail is equipped with two preceding perpendicular roof beams, the upper end of preceding perpendicular roof beam is connected in the lower extreme of second main beam.
The technical scheme of the automobile is as follows: the automobile comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises at least one longitudinal force transfer unit, the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and at least one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam is connected between the rear end part of the at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the corresponding front axle longitudinal force transfer beam.
The longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least two cab longitudinal force transfer beams and at least two front axle longitudinal force transfer beams, one cab longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the height of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is higher than that of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is a first middle force transfer beam.
one front axle longitudinal force transfer of the longitudinal force transfer unit, which is lower than the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam in height, is a second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is lower than the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam in height, a middle force transfer beam connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is a second middle force transfer beam, and the front end part of the first middle force transfer beam and the front end part of the second middle force transfer beam are both connected to the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and form a herringbone force transfer structure.
One cab longitudinal force transfer beam which is higher than the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a second cab longitudinal force transfer beam, the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam are identical in height, and the rear end portion of the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam is in butt joint with the front end portion of the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam.
The longitudinal force transfer unit also comprises a third cab longitudinal force transfer beam which is arranged in parallel with the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and is positioned at the same height, and the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam is connected with the rear end part of the third cab longitudinal force transfer beam.
The frame body comprises at least two longitudinal force transmission units which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction, and the front end part of each longitudinal force transmission unit is correspondingly provided with an energy absorber.
The frame body is including connecting in the first main crossbeam of the front end of vertical biography power unit, be connected with the driver seat chair structure of shifting backward on the first main crossbeam, driver seat chair shifts backward the mechanism and sets up side by side about vertical biography power unit, driver seat chair shifts backward the structure including connecting in the main biography power roof beam of the length of first main crossbeam rear end along the fore-and-aft direction extension, the rear end of main biography power roof beam is connected with the seat back beam, the left and right sides of main biography power roof beam all is connected with auxiliary beam through weak connection structure, auxiliary beam is located between first main crossbeam and the seat back beam, driver seat chair shifts backward the structure still includes preceding, the back both ends are connected in the seat installation roof beam on auxiliary beam and seat.
the support body is characterized by further comprising a second main cross beam arranged on the lower side of the first main cross beam, the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam correspond to each other in the up-down direction, front ends of the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam are provided with front force bearing parts corresponding to the front ends of the main force transfer beams, the upper end of the first main cross beam is provided with a main vertical beam, the main vertical beam corresponds to the front end of the main force transfer beam, the upper end of the main vertical beam is provided with an upper cross beam, the left side and the right side of the main vertical beam are provided with inclined struts which incline forwards from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of each inclined strut are connected to the upper cross beam.
The support body is still including locating the second main beam of first main beam downside, first main beam and second main beam correspond in upper and lower direction, the downside of main biography power roof beam is equipped with steering gear protective structure, steering gear protective structure is including preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail that the interval set up around, be equipped with the mounting structure who is used for installing the steering gear between preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail, the position correspondence of the front end that corresponds two bottom end rails on the preceding bottom end rail is equipped with two preceding perpendicular roof beams, the upper end of preceding perpendicular roof beam is connected in the lower extreme of second main beam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the frame body comprises at least one longitudinal force transfer unit, the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and at least one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, a middle force transfer beam is connected between the rear end part of the at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the corresponding front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, when a vehicle collides at a high speed, collision force is transferred from the front end of the cab longitudinal force transfer beam to the rear end part of the cab longitudinal force transfer beam and then is transferred to the front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, and then is transferred to other parts of the front axle frame body part through the front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the front axle frame body part deforms, so that collision energy is absorbed, the acceleration of the vehicle is reduced, the damage of inertial force on a driver is reduced, meanwhile, the deformation of the cab frame body part corresponding to the cab is reduced, and the living space of the driver is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame of a first embodiment of an automotive vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an energy absorber device according to a first embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an energy absorber in a first embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the energy absorber of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cab frame portion of a vehicle frame in accordance with one embodiment of the vehicle;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a longitudinal transfer beam of a cab of a first embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rearward facing structure of a driver's seat in a first embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a steering gear guard structure in accordance with one embodiment of the vehicle;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a front axle frame portion of a frame in one embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an energy absorber in a second embodiment of an automobile;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the energy absorber of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a steering gear guard structure in a third embodiment of an automobile;
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a steering gear guard structure in the fourth embodiment of the automobile.
In the figure: 1. an energy absorbing device; 2. a cab frame portion; 3. a front axle frame portion; 4. an anti-collision beam; 5. an energy absorber; 6. an outer cylinder; 7. a reinforcing rib plate; 8. plugging the welding hole; 9. a guide hole; 10. a first main beam; 11. a second main beam; 12. a first cab longitudinal transfer beam; 13. a second cab longitudinal transfer beam; 14. a third cab longitudinal transfer beam; 15. a fourth cab longitudinal transfer beam; 16. a first front axle longitudinal transfer beam; 17. a second front axle longitudinal transfer beam; 18. a first intermediate transfer beam; 19. a second intermediate transfer beam; 20. a third front axle longitudinal transfer beam; 21. a first front axle vertical beam; 22. a first vertical beam; 23. a second vertical beam; 24. a third cross member; 25. a fourth cross member; 27. a sixth cross member; 28. a first upper segment; 29. a second upper segment; 30. a third upper segment; 31. a first lower segment; 32. a second lower segment; 33. a third lower segment; 40. a main transfer beam; 41. a seat rear cross member; 42. perforating; 43. an auxiliary cross beam; 44. a seat mounting beam; 45. an auxiliary stringer; 46. a front force-bearing member; 47. a main vertical beam; 48. an upper cross beam; 49. bracing; 50. a front lower cross beam; 51. a rear lower cross beam; 52. a lower longitudinal beam; 53. a base plate; 54. a front vertical beam; 55. a rear vertical beam; 61. A diverter; 62. a reinforcing plate; 63. lightening holes; 64. and (7) mounting the plate.
Detailed Description
the following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 to 10 show a first embodiment of the vehicle according to the present invention. The automobile is a passenger car, the passenger car comprises a frame, and the frame comprises a frame body and an energy absorption device 1 arranged at the front end of the frame body.
the energy absorption device 1 comprises an anti-collision beam 4 with the length extending along the left-right direction and two energy absorbers 5 arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, and the front end face of each energy absorber 5 is fixed on the rear end face of the anti-collision beam 4 through welding. The anti-collision beam 4 is a steel or aluminum thin-wall cavity structure with rib plates. The energy absorber 5 comprises an outer barrel 6 with the length extending along the front-back direction and reinforcing rib plates 7 arranged in the outer barrel, the number of the reinforcing rib plates 7 is five, the section of the outer barrel 6 is rectangular, plug welding holes 8 are formed in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, the reinforcing rib plates 7 are fixed with the barrel wall of the outer barrel 6 through plug welding, the outer barrel 6 and the reinforcing rib plates form a cross section structure with a double-mesh-shaped cross section, and a plurality of inducing holes 9 used for assisting the deformation of the outer barrel are formed in each edge of the outer barrel 6 along the length direction at intervals. When the passenger car collides, the energy absorber 5 is axially collapsed and deformed to absorb the collision energy of the passenger car.
the support body is including the first main beam 10 and the second main beam 11 that set up from top to bottom, and first main beam 10 and second main beam are corresponding in the upper and lower direction. The frame body comprises two longitudinal force transmission units which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction, the front end of each longitudinal force transmission unit is connected to the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam, and the two energy absorbers are respectively arranged at the front ends of the corresponding longitudinal force transmission units. The longitudinal force transfer unit comprises a first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 and a second cab longitudinal force transfer beam 13 which are arranged up and down, and further comprises a third cab longitudinal force transfer beam 14 which is arranged in parallel with the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 and is at the same height, and a fourth cab longitudinal force transfer beam 15 which is arranged in parallel with the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam 13 and is at the same height. The first cab longitudinal transfer beam 12, the second cab longitudinal transfer beam 13, the third cab longitudinal transfer beam 14 and the fourth cab longitudinal transfer beam 15 are cab longitudinal transfer beams. The front end of the first cab longitudinal force transmission beam 12 and the front end of the third cab longitudinal force transmission beam 14 are both connected to the rear end of the first main cross beam 10, and the front end of the second cab longitudinal force transmission beam 13 and the front end of the fourth cab longitudinal force transmission beam 15 are both connected to the rear end of the second main cross beam 11. The longitudinal force transfer unit further comprises a first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 16 and a second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17 arranged one above the other. The height of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 16 is higher than that of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12, a first middle force transfer beam 18 is connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 and the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 16, the height of the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17 is lower than that of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12, a second middle force transfer beam 19 is connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17, and the front end parts of the first middle force transfer beam 18 and the second middle force transfer beam 19 are both connected to the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and form a man-shaped force transfer structure. The first intermediate transfer beam and the second intermediate transfer beam are both intermediate transfer beams. The second cab longitudinal force transfer beam 13 and the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17 are at the same height, and the rear end of the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam 13 is butted against the front end of the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17. The upper side of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 16 is provided with a third front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 20, and the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam and the third front axle longitudinal force transfer beam are front axle longitudinal force transfer beams. The frame body further comprises a first front axle vertical beam 21, the front end part of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 16, the front end part of the second front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 17 and the front end part of the third front axle longitudinal force transfer beam 20 are connected to the first front axle vertical beam 21, the front end parts of the first middle force transfer beam 18 and the second middle force transfer beam 19 are connected to the first front axle vertical beam 21, the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 is connected to the first front axle vertical beam 21, and the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 is connected with the front end parts of the first middle force transfer beam and the second middle force transfer beam through the first front axle vertical beam 21. The first cab longitudinal force transfer beam 12 corresponds to the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam 13 in the vertical direction, the third cab longitudinal force transfer beam 14 corresponds to the fourth cab longitudinal force transfer beam 15 in the vertical direction, a first vertical beam 22 is connected between the first main cross beam 10 and the second main cross beam 11 and between the front end portions of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the second cab longitudinal force transfer beam, and a second vertical beam 23 is connected between the first main cross beam 10 and the second main cross beam 11 and between the front end portions of the third cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the fourth cab longitudinal force transfer beam. The first main beam 10, the second main beam 11, the first vertical beam 22 and the second vertical beam 23 enclose a rectangular structure. The rear end face of the energy absorber is aligned with the rectangular structure, the rear end face of the energy absorber 5 is connected to the first main beam 10 and the second main beam, and the rear end face of the energy absorber corresponds to the front end portions of the first, second, third and fourth cab longitudinal force transmission beams.
The frame body further comprises a third beam 24 and a fourth beam 25 which are arranged in parallel with the first main beam 10 and located at the same height, and the first main beam 10, the third beam 24 and the fourth beam are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. The frame body further comprises a fifth cross beam and a sixth cross beam 27 which are arranged in parallel with the second main cross beam 11 and located at the same height, and the second main cross beam 10, the fifth cross beam and the sixth cross beam 27 are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. The third-cab longitudinal force transmission beam 14 comprises a first upper section 28, a second upper section 29 and a third upper section 30 which are arranged in a front-rear direction in a segmented manner, the front end and the rear end of the first upper section 28 are respectively connected to the first main cross beam 10 and the third cross beam 24, the front end and the rear end of the second upper section 29 are respectively connected to the third cross beam 24 and the fourth cross beam 25, the front end of the third section is connected to the fourth cross beam 25, and the rear end of the third upper section 30 is connected to the rear end of the first-cab longitudinal force transmission beam 12. The fourth cab longitudinal force transfer beam 15 comprises a first lower section 31, a second lower section 32 and a third lower section 33 which are arranged in a segmented manner in the front-rear direction, the front end and the rear end of the first lower section 31 are respectively connected with the first main beam 10 and the fifth beam, the front end and the rear end of the second lower section 32 are respectively connected with the fifth beam and the sixth beam 27, and the front end of the third lower section 33 is connected with the sixth beam 27.
The driver seat rear-moving structure is connected to the first main cross beam 10, the driver seat rear-moving mechanism and the longitudinal force transmission unit are arranged in parallel from left to right, the driver seat rear-moving structure comprises a main force transmission beam 40, the length of the main force transmission beam 40 extends in the front-rear direction, the front end of the main force transmission beam 40 is welded to the first main cross beam 10, a seat rear cross beam 41 is welded to the rear end of the main force transmission beam 40, the main force transmission beam 40 is a rectangular or U-shaped plate, a through hole 42 for a steering column to penetrate through is formed in the front portion of the main force transmission beam 40, and the through hole. The left side and the right side of the main force transfer beam 40 are both connected with an auxiliary cross beam 43 through weak connection structures, the weak connection structures are spot welding connection structures, the auxiliary cross beam 43 is located between the first main cross beam 10 and the seat rear cross beam 41 in the front-rear direction, and a seat mounting beam 44 is welded between the auxiliary cross beam 43 and the seat rear cross beam 41. Auxiliary longitudinal beams 45 are welded between the first main cross beam 10 and the auxiliary cross beams 43 on the left side and the right side of the main force transfer beam 40, so that the force transfer effect of the main force transfer beam 40 is ensured. The front ends of the first main beam 10 and the second main beam 11 and the front ends corresponding to the main transfer beam 40 are provided with front bearing members 46, the front bearing members 46 are in hat-shaped structures, the front bearing members 46 are welded to the hat-shaped structures, the bearing area is increased, and the stability of the driver seat backward moving structure when the driver seat backward moving structure is subjected to collision force can be ensured. First main beam 10 upper end is equipped with main vertical girder 47, the upper end welding of main vertical girder 47 has the entablature 48 that is used for installing steering column, the left and right sides of main vertical girder 47 all is equipped with bracing 49, bracing 49 top-down inclines forward, the upper and lower both ends of bracing 49 weld respectively on entablature 48 and preceding bearing member 46, bracing 49 helps increasing main vertical girder 47's bending resistance, the backshifting volume of entablature 48 when reducing the collision, thereby reduce steering column's backshifting volume, guarantee that driver living space is not invaded too much. When a passenger car collides, the cap-shaped structure firstly receives the collision force and transmits the collision force to the main transfer beam 40 through the first main beam 10, the welding seams of the spot welding connecting structures at the left end and the right end of the auxiliary beam 43 firstly break after receiving the shearing collision force of the main transfer beam 40, and meanwhile, the seat rear beam 41 generates backward bending deformation after receiving the collision force of the main transfer beam 40, so that the seat mounting beam 44 and the main transfer beam 40 move backwards together, and the living space of a driver is increased.
The lower side of the main force transfer beam 40 is provided with a steering gear protection structure, the steering gear protection structure comprises a front lower cross beam 50 and a rear lower cross beam 51 which are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, a mounting structure for mounting a steering gear is arranged between the front lower cross beam and the rear lower cross beam, the mounting structure comprises two lower longitudinal beams 52 which are connected between the front lower cross beam 50 and the rear lower cross beam 51 and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, a bottom plate 53 which is arranged at the front ends of the front lower cross beam 50 and the rear lower cross beam 51 and is used for mounting the steering gear, the interval between the front lower cross beam 50 and the rear lower cross beam 51 is equal to the width of the bottom plate 53, the upper end of the front lower cross beam 50 is provided with two front vertical beams 54, the lower ends of the two rear vertical beams are welded to the second main cross beam 11 and the front lower cross beam 50 respectively, two rear vertical beams 55 are arranged at the upper end of the rear lower cross beam 51 at intervals in the left-right direction, and the lower ends of the two rear vertical beams 55 are welded to the rear lower cross beam 51. The steering gear is lower from the ground, when a passenger car collides with the passenger car, the front vertical beam 54 can effectively prevent the steering gear from being directly collided by the passenger car, the lower longitudinal beam 52 transmits the collision force to the rear lower cross beam 51 and other positions backwards, the front vertical beam 54 is guaranteed not to be bent and deformed, the steering gear is not impacted, and the risk of steering out of control caused by the damage of the steering gear is reduced.
In the process of passenger car collision, collision force can be transmitted backwards by a cab frame body part, one part of collision force is transmitted to a first middle force transmission beam and a second middle force transmission beam through a first cab longitudinal force transmission beam, the first middle force transmission beam is transmitted to a first front axle longitudinal force transmission beam, the second middle force transmission beam is transmitted to a second front axle longitudinal force transmission beam, and the other part of collision force is transmitted to the second front axle longitudinal force transmission beam through a second cab longitudinal force transmission beam.
The cab longitudinal force transfer beam, the driver seat backward moving structure, the steering gear protection structure and the like are components of a cab frame body part 2 of the frame body. The front axle longitudinal transfer beam is an integral part of the front axle frame part 3 of the frame. The frame body part of the cab forms a rigid structural area with higher rigidity, and the front axle frame body part forms a deformation structural area. The energy-absorbing device forms an energy-absorbing structure area. The passenger car has a low-speed collision accident, the energy absorption device absorbs the kinetic energy of the passenger car, and the damage risk of the frame structure is reduced. When a passenger car has a high-speed collision accident, the energy absorption device absorbs part of collision energy, and the collision force is transmitted to the front axle frame body part backwards through the longitudinal force transmission beam of the cab, so that the living space of a driver is maintained. The front bridge frame body part is designed with a herringbone force transmission structure which is communicated with a cab longitudinal force transmission beam, the collision force is dispersed upwards and downwards to the front bridge frame body part during high-speed collision, the residual collision energy is absorbed through the deformation of the front bridge frame body part, the deformation of the cab frame body part is reduced as much as possible, and the living space of a driver is further ensured. The energy absorption device and the front axle frame body can deform and absorb energy, so that the collision deformation space is increased, the acceleration of the vehicle body can be reduced, and the damage of passengers caused by inertia force is reduced.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the energy absorber 1 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes an impact beam 4 having a length extending in a left-right direction and two energy absorbers 5 spaced apart in the left-right direction. The energy absorber 5 comprises an outer barrel 6 with the length extending along the front-back direction and reinforcing rib plates 7 arranged in the outer barrel, the number of the reinforcing rib plates 7 is three, the section of the outer barrel 6 is rectangular, plug welding holes 8 are formed in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, the reinforcing rib plates 7 are fixed with the barrel wall of the outer barrel 6 through plug welding, and the outer barrel 6 and the reinforcing rib plates 7 form a cross-section structure with a cross section shaped like a Chinese character 'tian'.
As shown in fig. 13, in the third embodiment of the automobile of the present invention, the steering gear protection structure includes a front lower cross beam 50 and a rear lower cross beam 51 which are arranged at a distance from each other in the front-rear direction, a mounting structure for mounting the steering gear is arranged between the front lower cross beam and the rear lower cross beam, the mounting structure includes two lower longitudinal beams 52 which are arranged at a distance from each other in the left-right direction and are connected between the front lower cross beam 50 and the rear lower cross beam 51, a bottom plate 53 which is arranged at the front ends of the front lower cross beam 50 and the rear lower cross beam 51 and is used for mounting the steering gear, a reinforcing plate 62 is further arranged between the two lower longitudinal beams, the front and rear ends of the reinforcing plate are respectively connected to the rear end of the bottom plate 53 and the front end of the rear lower cross beam.
In the fourth embodiment of the automobile, as shown in fig. 14, two lower longitudinal beams are omitted, a mounting plate 64 is connected between the front lower cross beam and the rear lower cross beam, the mounting plate is a channel steel, the steering gear is arranged at the front part of the mounting plate, and a lightening hole 63 is formed in the mounting plate.
In other embodiments of the automobile of the present invention, the automobile may also be a truck or a sedan, etc.
In other embodiments of the automobile, the auxiliary cross beam is connected with the main force transfer beam by welding, and a weak connection structure is formed by opening holes or grooves at a welding seam between the auxiliary cross beam and the main force transfer beam, so that the auxiliary cross beam is easy to break with the main force transfer beam when being subjected to shearing force.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary cross member and the main transfer beam are integrally formed by stamping, and a weak connection structure is formed by forming a hole or a groove at the connection between the auxiliary cross member and the main transfer beam, so that the auxiliary cross member is easily broken from the main transfer beam when subjected to a shearing force.
in other embodiments of the vehicle of the present invention, the number of the longitudinal force transfer units is not limited to one, and the number of the longitudinal force transfer units is one or more than two.
In other embodiments of the automobile of the invention, the number of the cab longitudinal force transfer beams in the longitudinal force transfer unit is set according to requirements, the number of the front axle longitudinal force transfer beams is set according to requirements, and the number of the middle force transfer beams is also set according to requirements.
In other embodiments of the automobile of the present invention, the front force-bearing member may also be a block-shaped structure.
In the embodiment of the frame, the structure of the frame is the same as that of the frame in the embodiment of the automobile, and the description is omitted.
Claims (6)
1. the utility model provides a frame, includes the support body, its characterized in that: the frame body comprises at least one longitudinal force transfer unit, the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and at least one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, a middle force transfer beam is connected between the rear end part of the at least one cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the corresponding front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the frame body comprises a first main cross beam connected to the front end of the longitudinal force transfer unit, a driver seat backward moving structure is connected onto the first main cross beam, the driver seat backward moving structure and the longitudinal force transfer unit are arranged in parallel from left to right, the driver seat backward moving structure comprises a main force transfer beam which is connected to the rear end of the first main cross beam and extends in the front-back direction, the rear end of the main force transfer beam is connected with a seat back cross beam, the left side and the right side of the main force transfer beam are connected with auxiliary cross beams through weak connection structures, the auxiliary cross beams are positioned between the first main cross beam and, The rear ends of the seat mounting beams are respectively connected to the auxiliary cross beam and the seat rear cross beam.
2. the frame of claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal force transfer unit comprises at least two cab longitudinal force transfer beams and at least two front axle longitudinal force transfer beams, one cab longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, one front axle longitudinal force transfer beam in the longitudinal force transfer unit is a first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam, the height of the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is higher than that of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam, and a middle force transfer beam connected between the rear end part of the first cab longitudinal force transfer beam and the first front axle longitudinal force transfer beam is a first middle force transfer beam.
3. The frame of claim 1, wherein: the frame body comprises at least two longitudinal force transmission units which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction, and the front end part of each longitudinal force transmission unit is correspondingly provided with an energy absorber.
4. the frame of claim 1, wherein: the support body is characterized by further comprising a second main cross beam arranged on the lower side of the first main cross beam, the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam correspond to each other in the up-down direction, front ends of the first main cross beam and the second main cross beam are provided with front force bearing parts corresponding to the front ends of the main force transfer beams, the upper end of the first main cross beam is provided with a main vertical beam, the main vertical beam corresponds to the front end of the main force transfer beam, the upper end of the main vertical beam is provided with an upper cross beam, the left side and the right side of the main vertical beam are provided with inclined struts which incline forwards from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of each inclined strut are connected to the upper cross beam.
5. The frame of claim 1, wherein: the support body is still including locating the second main beam of first main beam downside, first main beam and second main beam correspond in upper and lower direction, the downside of main biography power roof beam is equipped with steering gear protective structure, steering gear protective structure is including preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail that the interval set up around, be equipped with the mounting structure who is used for installing the steering gear between preceding bottom end rail and the back bottom end rail, the position correspondence of the front end that corresponds two bottom end rails on the preceding bottom end rail is equipped with two preceding perpendicular roof beams, the upper end of preceding perpendicular roof beam is connected in the lower extreme of second main beam.
6. an automobile, characterized in that: comprising a frame according to any of claims 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810680708.4A CN109094656B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Automobile and frame thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610526358.7A CN106005012B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of automobile and its vehicle frame |
| CN201810680708.4A CN109094656B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Automobile and frame thereof |
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| CN201610526358.7A Division CN106005012B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of automobile and its vehicle frame |
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| CN109094656A CN109094656A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109094656B true CN109094656B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN201610526358.7A Active CN106005012B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of automobile and its vehicle frame |
| CN201810680707.XA Active CN109094655B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Automobile and frame thereof |
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| CN201810680707.XA Active CN109094655B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Automobile and frame thereof |
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| CN109094656B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2019-12-13 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Automobile and frame thereof |
| CN110316251B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-04-20 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Front frame and passenger car |
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| CN103640631A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-19 | 珠海广通汽车有限公司 | Base frame of total load bearing type electric public bus and electric public bus provided with base frame |
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| CN204527323U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-08-05 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle frame |
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| EP1398247B1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2008-12-17 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hollow frame member of aluminum alloy for vehicle body frame |
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| CN205890982U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Car and frame thereof |
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- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610526358.7A patent/CN106005012B/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201810680707.XA patent/CN109094655B/en active Active
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| DE931513C (en) * | 1950-09-02 | 1955-08-11 | Carrozzeria S I C C A Soc A R | Chassis for motor vehicles, which forms a uniform carrier with uniform resistance |
| CN103640631A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-19 | 珠海广通汽车有限公司 | Base frame of total load bearing type electric public bus and electric public bus provided with base frame |
| CN204526875U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-08-05 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of driving platform and use the passenger vehicle of this driving platform |
| CN204527323U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-08-05 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle frame |
| CN109094655A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile and its vehicle frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109094656A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN106005012A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106005012B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN109094655A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109094655B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd. |
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