CN109092849A - A kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car - Google Patents
A kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109092849A CN109092849A CN201810809954.5A CN201810809954A CN109092849A CN 109092849 A CN109092849 A CN 109092849A CN 201810809954 A CN201810809954 A CN 201810809954A CN 109092849 A CN109092849 A CN 109092849A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- gear
- fixed
- door body
- screen box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment cars, compartment including vehicle frame and on vehicle frame, the vehicle frame is equipped with transfer, the transfer includes gear ring, mounting rack, two Y type connecting rods, the mounting rack is fixed on vehicle frame, the two sides of the gear ring are fixed with the first pedestal and the second pedestal respectively, the center of first pedestal passes through rotation the first sun gear of axis connection, the center of second pedestal passes through rotation the second sun gear of axis connection, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear are rotatably connected between first pedestal and the second pedestal, first sun gear and the second sun gear coaxial spaced are arranged and shape is identical, first planetary gear is part engagement with the second planetary gear and shape is identical.The transfer being arranged on vehicle frame of the invention realizes the effect of flexibly turning to by differential design, and turning radius is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car are particularly related to.
Background technique
The enabling of the railroad car lateral wall of existing vehicle mostly uses the form of sliding door, therefore cannot fully open.Existing vehicle
The design of transfer structure is simple, can only realize turning function, exists and turns to not flexible, the big problem of turning radius.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment cars, existing to solve
There is the enabling of the railroad car lateral wall of vehicle in technology to mostly use the form of sliding door, therefore cannot fully open and existing vehicle
The design of transfer structure is simple, can only realize turning function, exists and turns to not flexible, the big technical problem of turning radius.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car,
Compartment including vehicle frame and on vehicle frame, the vehicle frame are equipped with transfer, and the transfer includes gear ring, installation
Frame, two Y type connecting rods, the mounting rack are fixed on vehicle frame, the two sides of the gear ring be fixed with respectively the first pedestal and
Second pedestal, the center of first pedestal is by rotation the first sun gear of axis connection, and the center of second pedestal is by turning
Moving axis connects the second sun gear, is rotatably connected to the first planetary gear and the second planet between first pedestal and the second pedestal
Wheel, first sun gear and the second sun gear coaxial spaced are arranged and shape is identical, first planetary gear and the second planet
Wheel engages for part and shape is identical, and the thickness of first planetary gear is greater than the thickness of the first sun gear, first planet
Wheel part is engaged in the first sun gear, and second planetary gear part wheel is engaged in the second sun gear, two rotation axis point
It is not rotationally connected on mounting rack, the outer end of two rotation axis has been respectively fixedly connected with a tire, and the mounting rack is upper
In the rear of gear ring, rotation is provided with turning-bar, and sliding groove is additionally provided on the mounting rack, and horizontal sliding is set on the sliding groove
It is equipped with bogie, accommodation groove is equipped in the middle part of the bogie, fixed circle wheel is fixed on the turning-bar, the turning-bar is set to
At the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel, the fixed circle wheel is set in accommodation groove, passes through fixed round wheel belt turn after the turning-bar rotation
It is translated to frame, the rotation axis is equipped with positioning key, and slip ring is arranged in the rotation axis, and the slip ring is equipped with keyway, institute
The setting direction for stating keyway is parallel with rotation axis, and the slip ring is slideably positioned in rotation axis by the cooperation of keyway and positioning key
On, the periphery of the slip ring is equipped with annular groove, and the tail portion of the Y type connecting rod is equipped with the first strip groove, the bogie
Both ends are respectively provided with a guiding axis, and the guiding axis is placed in first strip groove, is rotationally connected in the middle part of the Y type connecting rod
The head of mounting rack, the Y type connecting rod is connected with sliding block by connecting shaft, and the sliding block is slideably positioned on the annular groove,
Be equipped with brake block close to the side of gear ring on the slip ring, on the mounting rack with brake is equipped at brake block opposite position
Disk, the second motor driven ring gear against rotation;
The vehicle frame is equipped with garbage sorting device, the garbage sorting device include vibration screen box on the vehicle frame and
Two crushers are provided with feed hopper at the top of the crusher, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with lower hopper, described broken
The lower hopper of machine is connected to the top of vibrating screen box by canvas bag, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box is provided with vibrating motor, institute
Stating tool in vibration screen box, there are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates, one end of the upper sieve plate is solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of vibration screen box, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate is fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box,
The other end is arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate, and the vibration screen box further includes scrapper conveyor
Structure, the scraping plate mechanism are formed by scraping board motor, driving spindle and two scraper plates, and described to scrape board motor setting broken at two
Between machine, the output shaft for scraping board motor and driving spindle are sequentially connected, and the driving spindle is set along the axis of vibration screen box
It sets in vibration screen box, described two scraper plates are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle, the vibration screen box
Bottom is provided with fine material outlet, and the corresponding two lower sieve plate positions of side wall of the vibration screen box are provided with coarse fodder outlet;
Dust-extraction unit is additionally provided on the vehicle frame, the dust-extraction unit includes cabinet, and the cabinet is equipped with air inlet, goes out
Air port, connects exhaust fan on the air inlet, and the cabinet lower end connects purification device by connecting tube, under the purification device
End connects water storage box, and upper end is equipped with spray tube in the cabinet, and the spray tube is connect by feed pipe with water storage box, described to give
Water pipe is equipped with water-supply valve, is equipped with dust concentration sensor and controller, the exhaust fan, water-supply valve, ash on the outside of the cabinet
Dust concentration sensor is connect with controller respectively, and the water storage box is arranged on vehicle frame.
Further, the side wall in the compartment is equipped with door opener, and the door opener includes the second door body, by the
The first door body and the guide chute being fixedly installed on compartment that one dead axle is rotationally connected on compartment, first dead axle are solid
Due on compartment, being fixed with tooth sector on first dead axle, it is equipped with slippage slot at the top of first door body, described second
It is equipped with slipping block close to tooth sector side at the top of door body, the slipping block is slideably positioned in the slippage slot, the sliding
Block is equipped with guide post, and the guide post is slideably positioned in the guide chute, and the guide chute includes bar shaped groove portion and lacks
Oral area, bar shaped groove portion setting parallel with slippage slot, the notch section are set in bar shaped groove portion close to tooth sector
At one end, towards compartment outside, the bar shaped groove portion and notch section are connected to form L-type, described in the notch direction of the notch section
The side wall of slipping block is equipped with steering rack, and second door body is arranged in parallel with the first door body, and second door body is separate to be turned
It is equipped with door handle to a side of gear, the door handle includes a buckling groove, and the length of second door body is less than first
Door body, when the guide post slides into notch section along bar shaped groove portion, the steering rack is meshed with tooth sector, and described second
Buckling groove in door body is fastened on the first door body.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
Compartment of the invention using door opener can be by fully open door body can by the way of sliding and turning to, door
The unlatching amplitude of body is flexible and changeable, and can make the side wall in entire compartment is all in opening-wide state, has practicability.On vehicle frame of the invention
The transfer of setting realizes the effect of flexibly turning to by differential design, and turning radius is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure figure one of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure figure two of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the part explosive view one of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the part explosive view two of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of door opener of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the explosive view of door opener of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of garbage sorting device of the invention.
Figure 11 is the structure chart of dust-extraction unit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
For convenience of description, before right direction is in Fig. 1, front end, front, direction of advance, left direction be after, rear end, after
Portion, direction of retreat.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car, including vehicle
Frame 100 and the compartment 110 on vehicle frame 100, the vehicle frame 100 are equipped with transfer 10, and the transfer 10 includes
12, two gear ring 11, mounting rack Y type connecting rods 13, the mounting rack 12 are fixed on vehicle frame 100, the two sides of the gear ring 11
It is fixed with the first pedestal 14 and the second pedestal 15 respectively, the center of first pedestal 14 connects first too by rotation axis 16
The center of sun wheel 17, second pedestal 15 connects the second sun gear 18, the first sun gear 17, second sun by rotation axis 16
Wheel 18 is fixedly linked with respective rotation axis 16 respectively, the first pedestal 14, the second pedestal 15 respectively with 16 turns of respective rotation axis
It is dynamic to be connected, the first planetary gear 19 and the second planetary gear 20, institute are rotatably connected between first pedestal 14 and the second pedestal 15
State the first sun gear 17 and 18 coaxial spaced of the second sun gear setting and shape it is identical, first planetary gear 19 and the second planet
Wheel 20 for part engagement and shape it is identical, the thickness of first planetary gear 19 is greater than the thickness of the first sun gear 17, described the
One planetary gear, 19 part is engaged in the first sun gear 17, and 20 part of the second planetary gear, which is taken turns, is engaged in the second sun gear 18, and two
A rotation axis 16 is rotationally connected with respectively on mounting rack 12, and the outer end of two rotation axis 16 has been respectively fixedly connected with one
Tire 21, the rear rotation that gear ring 11 is located on the mounting rack 12 are provided with turning-bar 22, are additionally provided on the mounting rack 12
Sliding groove 23, horizontal sliding is provided with bogie 24 on the sliding groove 23, is equipped with accommodation groove 241 in the middle part of the bogie 24,
Fixed circle wheel 25 is fixed on the turning-bar 22, the turning-bar 22 is set at the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel 25, described to determine circle
Wheel 25 is set in accommodation groove 241, and the turning-bar 22 is translated after rotating by fixed 25 drive bogie 24 of circle wheel, the accommodating
Slot 241 be it is rectangular, the transverse width of the accommodation groove 241 is identical as the diameter of fixed circle wheel 25, longitudinal length of the accommodation groove 241
Degree is greater than the diameter of fixed circle wheel 25, and the transverse width direction of the accommodation groove 241 is parallel with rotation axis 16, the rotation axis 16
It is equipped with positioning key 26, slip ring 27 is arranged in the rotation axis 16, the slip ring 27 is equipped with keyway 271, the keyway 271
Setting direction it is parallel with rotation axis 16, the slip ring 27 by the cooperation of keyway 271 and positioning key 26 be slideably positioned in turn
On moving axis 16, the periphery of the slip ring 27 is equipped with annular groove 272, and the tail portion of the Y type connecting rod 13 is equipped with the first strip groove
131, the both ends of the bogie 24 are respectively provided with a guiding axis 28, and the guiding axis 28 is placed in first strip groove 131, institute
The middle part for stating Y type connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with mounting rack 12, and the head of the Y type connecting rod 13 is connected with sliding block by connecting shaft 29
30, the sliding block 30 is slideably positioned on the annular groove 272, is equipped with brake block close to the side of gear ring 11 on the slip ring 27
31, on the mounting rack 12 with brake disc 32, the second motor driving (not shown) are equipped at 31 opposite position of brake block
Gear ring 11 rotates.It is following using the headstock position of vehicle frame as front for convenience of description, the left and right side position of corresponding vehicle frame out
It sets;When straight-line travelling, bogie is in central symmetry position, and the brake block of two sides is detached from brake block at this time, can not brake
Effect, therefore the second motor drives ring gear against rotation, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear to keep opposing stationary shape relative to gear ring
Rotation does not occur for state, i.e. the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, and only the first sun gear with gear ring around center is sent out
Raw revolution, so that the first planetary gear drives the rotation of the first sun gear, the second planetary gear drives the rotation of the second sun gear, first sun
Wheel is identical with the revolving speed of the second sun gear, therefore the tire rotational speed of two sides is identical;After turning-bar rotates clockwise, deflecting roller is logical
Cross eccentric wheel drive bogie translate to the right, the sliding block on the head of the Y type connecting rod on right side by annular groove drive slip ring to
Side is mobile, and the brake block on slip ring mutually rubs with brake disc plays the role of slowing-down brake, i.e., applies braking to the rotation axis on right side
Effect, when complete braking, the second motor drives ring gear against rotation, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear to occur to turn relative to gear ring
Dynamic, i.e. rotation occurs for the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, and the second sun gear on the right side of vehicle frame does not rotate, and first too
Sun wheel continues to rotate the tyre rotation for driving left side, realizes differential mechanism effect, reduces turning radius, convenient for turning.Of the invention
Transfer is set to the front of vehicle frame, and the rear portion of vehicle frame can be set a tire, become the moulding of tricycle.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the side wall in the compartment 110 is equipped with door opener 50, and the door opener 50 wraps
It includes the second door body 51, the first door body 53 being rotationally connected on compartment 110 by the first dead axle 52 and is fixedly installed on compartment
Guide chute 54 on 110, the guide chute 54 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of 110 side wall of compartment, first dead axle
52 are fixed on compartment 110, and tooth sector 55 is fixed on first dead axle 52, is equipped with and slides at the top of first door body 53
Slot 56 is moved, 51 top of the second door body is equipped with slipping block 57, the sliding of slipping block 57 setting close to 55 side of tooth sector
In in the slippage slot 56, the slipping block 57 is equipped with guide post 58, and the guide post 58 is slideably positioned in the guiding and slides
In slot 54, the guide chute 54 includes bar shaped groove portion 541 and notch section 542, and the bar shaped groove portion 541 is equal with slippage slot 56
Row setting, the notch section 542 are set in bar shaped groove portion 541 at one end of tooth sector 55, the notch section 542
Notch direction is connected to form L-type with notch section 542 towards 110 outside of compartment, the bar shaped groove portion 541, the slipping block 57
Side wall is equipped with steering rack 59, and second door body 51 is arranged in parallel with the first door body 53, and second door body 51 is separate to be turned
It is equipped with door handle 60 to a side of gear 55, the door handle 60 includes a buckling groove 601, the length of second door body 51
Degree is less than the first door body 53, when the guide post 58 slides into notch section 542 along bar shaped groove portion 541, the steering rack 59 with
Tooth sector 55 is meshed, and the buckling groove 601 in second door body 51 is fastened on the first door body 53, when continuing to make the first door body
51 to rotating on the outside of compartment 110, and the steering rack 59 continues on the outer rim rotation of tooth sector 55, and the guide post 58 is worn
Cross the notch section 541, second door body 51 drives the first door body 53 to making door opening action on the outside of compartment 110.When needing to close
Men Shi drives the first door body 53 1 at first to do divertical motion by the buckling groove 601 in the second door body 51, after turning over 90 °, first
Door body 53, the second door body 51 are parallel with the length direction of bar shaped groove portion, and then the guide post 58 in the second door body 51 is along item
Shape groove portion continues translation and completes shutdown movement.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, garbage sorting device 120, the garbage sorting device are additionally provided on the vehicle frame 100
120 include vibration screen box 121 and two crushers 122 on the vehicle frame 100, the top of the crusher 122 be provided with into
Hopper 1221, the bottom of the crusher 122 are provided with lower hopper 1222, and the lower hopper 1222 of the crusher 122 passes through sail
Cloth bag 123 is connected to the top of vibrating screen box 121, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box 121 is provided with vibrating motor 124, the shake
There are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate 125 and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates 126, the upper sieve plates 125 for tool in dynamic screen box 121
One end be fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box 121, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate 126 is fixed on shake
The inner wall of dynamic screen box 121, the other end are arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate 125 is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate 126,
The vibration screen box 121 further includes scraping plate mechanism, the scraping plate mechanism by scraping board motor 127, driving spindle 128 and two scrape
Plate 129 forms, and the board motor 127 of scraping is arranged between two crushers 122, the output shaft for scraping board motor 127 and drive
Dynamic main shaft 128 is sequentially connected, and the driving spindle 128 is shaking in screen box 121 along the axis setting of vibration screen box 121, described
Two scraper plates 129 are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle 128, and the bottom of the vibration screen box 121 is provided with
Corresponding two lower 126 positions of sieve plate of side wall of fine material outlet 130, the vibration screen box 121 are provided with coarse fodder outlet 131.Institute
Sorting operation can be carried out to rubbish by stating garbage sorting device, have the feature of environmental protection.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 11, dust-extraction unit 7 is additionally provided on the vehicle frame 100, the dust-extraction unit 7 includes cabinet 71,
The cabinet 71 is equipped with air inlet 72, air outlet 73, and exhaust fan 74 is connected on the air inlet 72, and 71 lower end of cabinet is logical
It crosses connecting tube 75 and connects purification device 76,76 lower end of purification device connects water storage box 77, and upper end is equipped in the cabinet 71
Spray tube 78, the spray tube 78 are connect by feed pipe 79 with water storage box 77, and the feed pipe 79 is equipped with water-supply valve 80, institute
It states and is equipped with dust concentration sensor 81 and controller 82 on the outside of cabinet 71, the exhaust fan 74, water-supply valve 80, dust concentration sensing
Device 81 is connect with controller 82 respectively, and the water storage box 77 is arranged on vehicle frame 100.It is monitored and is made by dust concentration sensor
The dust concentration of industry environment, when dust concentration is more than certain value, signal is transmitted to controller, controller by dust concentration sensor
It signals to open exhaust fan, water-supply valve, air is pumped into cabinet by exhaust fan, and spray tube, which sprays water, carries out the dust in air
Sedimentation, then air goes out to be discharged from air outlet, and the water after ejection flows back into water storage box by filtering, sterilization, carries out repeating to make
With.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car, the compartment including vehicle frame and on vehicle frame, which is characterized in that institute
Vehicle frame is stated equipped with transfer, the transfer includes gear ring, mounting rack, two Y type connecting rods, and the mounting rack is fixed on
On vehicle frame, the two sides of the gear ring are fixed with the first pedestal and the second pedestal respectively, and the center of first pedestal passes through
The first sun gear of axis connection is rotated, the center of second pedestal passes through rotation the second sun gear of axis connection, first pedestal
And second be rotatably connected to the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear between pedestal, first sun gear and the second sun gear are coaxial
Interval is arranged and shape is identical, and first planetary gear is part engagement with the second planetary gear and shape is identical, the first row
The thickness of star-wheel is greater than the thickness of the first sun gear, and first planetary gear part is engaged in the first sun gear, second row
Star-wheel part wheel is engaged in the second sun gear, and two rotation axis are rotationally connected on mounting rack respectively, two rotations
The outer end of axis has been respectively fixedly connected with a tire, and the rear rotation that gear ring is located on the mounting rack is provided with turning-bar, described
Sliding groove is additionally provided on mounting rack, horizontal sliding is provided with bogie on the sliding groove, is equipped with accommodating in the middle part of the bogie
Slot is fixed with fixed circle wheel on the turning-bar, and the turning-bar is set at the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel, the fixed circle wheel setting
In in accommodation groove, bogie translation is moved by fixed round wheel belt after the turning-bar rotation, the rotation axis is equipped with positioning key, institute
It states and is arranged with slip ring in rotation axis, the slip ring is equipped with keyway, and the setting direction of the keyway is parallel with rotation axis, described
Slip ring is slideably positioned in rotation axis by the cooperation of keyway and positioning key, and the periphery of the slip ring is equipped with annular groove, institute
The tail portion for stating Y type connecting rod is equipped with the first strip groove, and the both ends of the bogie are respectively provided with a guiding axis, and the guiding axis is placed in
First strip groove is rotationally connected with mounting rack in the middle part of the Y type connecting rod, and the head of the Y type connecting rod passes through connecting shaft
It is connected with sliding block, the sliding block is slideably positioned on the annular groove, it is equipped with brake block close to the side of gear ring on the slip ring,
On the mounting rack at brake block opposite position be equipped with brake disc, the second motor driven ring gear against rotation;
The vehicle frame is equipped with garbage sorting device, and the garbage sorting device includes vibration screen box and two on vehicle frame
Crusher is provided with feed hopper at the top of the crusher, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with lower hopper, the crusher
Lower hopper is connected to the top of vibrating screen box by canvas bag, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box is provided with vibrating motor, the shake
There are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates for tool in dynamic screen box, and one end of the upper sieve plate is fixed on
The inner wall of screen box is shaken, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate is fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box, another
End is arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate, and the vibration screen box further includes scraping plate mechanism, institute
State scraping plate mechanism and formed by scraping board motor, driving spindle and two scraper plates, it is described scrape board motor setting two crushers it
Between, the output shaft for scraping board motor and driving spindle are sequentially connected, and the driving spindle exists along the axis setting of vibration screen box
It shakes in screen box, described two scraper plates are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle, the bottom of the vibration screen box
It is provided with fine material outlet, the corresponding two lower sieve plate positions of side wall of the vibration screen box are provided with coarse fodder outlet;
Dust-extraction unit is additionally provided on the vehicle frame, the dust-extraction unit includes cabinet, and the cabinet is equipped with air inlet, outlet air
Mouthful, exhaust fan is connected on the air inlet, the cabinet lower end connects purification device, the purification device lower end by connecting tube
Water storage box is connected, upper end is equipped with spray tube in the cabinet, and the spray tube is connect by feed pipe with water storage box, the water supply
Pipe is equipped with water-supply valve, is equipped with dust concentration sensor and controller, the exhaust fan, water-supply valve, dust on the outside of the cabinet
Concentration sensor is connect with controller respectively, and the water storage box is arranged on vehicle frame.
2. compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall in the compartment is equipped with door opener, described to open
Door gear includes the second door body, the first door body being connected on compartment by the first fixed-axis rotation and is fixedly installed on compartment
Guide chute, first dead axle is fixed on compartment, be fixed with tooth sector on first dead axle, described first
Slippage slot is equipped at the top of body, close tooth sector side is equipped with slipping block at the top of second door body, and the slipping block sliding is set
It is placed in the slippage slot, the slipping block is equipped with guide post, and the guide post is slideably positioned in the guide chute, described
Guide chute includes bar shaped groove portion and notch section, and bar shaped groove portion setting parallel with slippage slot, the notch section is set to
In bar shaped groove portion at one end of tooth sector, the notch direction of the notch section is towards on the outside of compartment, the bar shaped groove portion
It is connected to form L-type with notch section, the side wall of the slipping block is equipped with steering rack, and second door body is parallel with the first door body
Setting, second door body are equipped with door handle far from a side of tooth sector, and the door handle includes a buckling groove, described
The length of second door body is less than the first door body, when the guide post slides into notch section along bar shaped groove portion, the steering rack with
Tooth sector is meshed, and the buckling groove in second door body is fastened on the first door body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810809954.5A CN109092849A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of municipal dedusting of environmental protection and garbage-treatment car |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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Addressee: Wang Chunlong Document name: Notification of Approving Refund |