CN109127093A - A kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109127093A CN109127093A CN201810864789.3A CN201810864789A CN109127093A CN 109127093 A CN109127093 A CN 109127093A CN 201810864789 A CN201810864789 A CN 201810864789A CN 109127093 A CN109127093 A CN 109127093A
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- compartment
- fixed
- door body
- axis
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plants, compartment including vehicle frame and on vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, the compartment is connected with skylight by windowing facility, the windowing facility includes being fixed on interior compartment side wall and horizontally disposed guide rail and the first cylinder, two idler wheels are equipped at intervals on the guide rail, two idler wheels pass through the first roller bearing respectively and the second roller bearing is rotationally connected on a guide rod, second connecting rod is rotatably connected on first roller bearing, third connecting rod is rotatably connected on second roller bearing, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod are isometric and be arranged in parallel, the outer end of the second connecting rod and third connecting rod is rotatablely connected the skylight, first cylinder and the parallel setting of guide rod, the guide rod vertically connects a support rod in the horizontal direction, the driving end of first cylinder is connected to the support rod.The windowing facility structure design that compartment of the invention uses is simple, and easy to operate, maintenance is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant.
Background technique
The sunroof hole structure of the existing vehicle with garbage disposal function is easily damaged, and maintenance difficulty is big.Existing vehicle
The enabling of railroad car lateral wall mostly use the form of sliding door, therefore cannot fully open.The transfer structure of existing vehicle is set
Meter is simple, can only realize turning function, exists and turns to not flexible, the big problem of turning radius.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plants, to solve the prior art
In the sunroof hole structure of the existing vehicle with garbage disposal function be easily damaged, and maintenance difficulty is big and the vehicle of vehicle
The enabling of compartment side wall mostly uses the form of sliding door, thus cannot fully open and the transfer structure of existing vehicle design
Simply, it can only realize turning function, exist and turn to not flexible, the big technical problem of turning radius.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant, including vehicle
Frame and the compartment on vehicle frame, the compartment are connected with skylight by windowing facility, and the windowing facility includes being fixed on vehicle
Compartment inner sidewall and horizontally disposed guide rail and the first cylinder are equipped at intervals with two idler wheels on the guide rail, and two idler wheels lead to respectively
It crosses the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing is rotationally connected on a guide rod, be rotatably connected to second connecting rod on first roller bearing, it is described
It is rotatably connected to third connecting rod on second roller bearing, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod are isometric and be arranged in parallel, and described second connects
The outer end of bar and third connecting rod is rotatablely connected the skylight, and first cylinder and the parallel setting of guide rod, the guide rod exist
A support rod is vertically connected in horizontal direction, the driving end of first cylinder is connected to the support rod, the skylight, second
Connecting rod, third connecting rod, guide rod form a parallelogram linkage, and the car body top is equipped with for accommodating the skylight
Open portion, be vertically arranged with baffle below the opening portion, the guide rod is equipped with spacer pin, the third connecting rod against
In the spacer pin, so that the skylight, when on horizontal movement route, shape is in an acute angle between the second connecting rod and guide rod
Angle, the baffle plate setting on the horizontal movement route of skylight so that the skylight by baffle blocking and make skylight to
Upper movement；
The vehicle frame is equipped with garbage sorting device, the garbage sorting device include vibration screen box on the vehicle frame and
Two crushers are provided with feed hopper at the top of the crusher, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with lower hopper, described broken
The lower hopper of machine is connected to the top of vibrating screen box by canvas bag, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box is provided with vibrating motor, institute
Stating tool in vibration screen box, there are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates, one end of the upper sieve plate is solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of vibration screen box, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate is fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box,
The other end is arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate, and the vibration screen box further includes scrapper conveyor
Structure, the scraping plate mechanism are formed by scraping board motor, driving spindle and two scraper plates, and described to scrape board motor setting broken at two
Between machine, the output shaft for scraping board motor and driving spindle are sequentially connected, and the driving spindle is set along the axis of vibration screen box
It sets in vibration screen box, described two scraper plates are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle, the vibration screen box
Bottom is provided with fine material outlet, and the corresponding two lower sieve plate positions of side wall of the vibration screen box are provided with coarse fodder outlet；
The vehicle frame front is additionally provided with buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes slow pressure cylinder, and the both ends of the slow pressure cylinder are equal
For closed, the rear end of the slow pressure cylinder inner cavity is equipped with big spring and little spring, and the big spring is sheathed on little spring and in same
The axis of heart arrangement, the big spring and little spring is overlapped with the axis of slow pressure cylinder, the rear end of the big spring and little spring
It is each attached on the rear end of slow pressure cylinder inner cavity, the length of the big spring is greater than the length of little spring, the front end of the little spring
Equipped with slip shaft, the diameter of the slip shaft is less than the internal diameter of big spring and is greater than the outer diameter of little spring, the axis of the slip shaft
Line is overlapped with the axis of slow pressure cylinder, and the middle part of the slow pressure cylinder front end is equipped with through-hole, and the front end of the slip shaft passes through described
Through-hole reaches outside slow pressure cylinder, and in being slidably matched between the slip shaft and the through-hole, the front end of the slip shaft is solid
Surely there is buffer board, annular convex platform, the annular are installed on that section of slip shaft between the big spring front end and slow pressure cylinder front end
The diameter of boss is greater than the internal diameter of the big spring.
Further, the vehicle frame is equipped with transfer, and the transfer includes gear ring, mounting rack, two Y types companies
Bar, the mounting rack are fixed on vehicle frame, and the two sides of the gear ring are fixed with the first pedestal and the second pedestal respectively, described
The center of first pedestal is by rotation the first sun gear of axis connection, and the center of second pedestal is by rotating axis connection second too
Sun wheel, is rotatably connected to the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, first sun between first pedestal and the second pedestal
Wheel is identical with the setting of the second sun gear coaxial spaced and shape, and first planetary gear is engaged with the second planetary gear for part and shape
Shape is identical, and the thickness of first planetary gear is greater than the thickness of the first sun gear, and first planetary gear part is engaged in first
Sun gear, second planetary gear part wheel are engaged in the second sun gear, and two rotation axis are rotationally connected with installation respectively
On frame, the outer end of two rotation axis has been respectively fixedly connected with a tire, and the rear that gear ring is located on the mounting rack rotates
It is provided with turning-bar, sliding groove is additionally provided on the mounting rack, horizontal slide is provided with bogie on the sliding groove, and described turn
It is equipped with accommodation groove in the middle part of to frame, fixed circle wheel is fixed on the turning-bar, the turning-bar is set to the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel
Place, the fixed circle wheel are set in accommodation groove, move bogie translation, the rotation by fixed round wheel belt after the turning-bar rotation
Axis is equipped with positioning key, is arranged with slip ring in the rotation axis, and the slip ring is equipped with keyway, the setting direction of the keyway with
Rotation axis is parallel, and the slip ring is slideably positioned in rotation axis by the cooperation of keyway and positioning key, the circumference of the slip ring
Face is equipped with annular groove, and the tail portion of the Y type connecting rod is equipped with the first strip groove, and the both ends of the bogie are respectively provided with a guiding
Axis, the guiding axis are placed in first strip groove, and mounting rack is rotationally connected in the middle part of the Y type connecting rod, and the Y type connects
The head of bar is connected with sliding block by connecting shaft, and the sliding block is slideably positioned on the annular groove, close to tooth on the slip ring
The side of circle is equipped with brake block, on the mounting rack with brake disc is equipped at brake block opposite position, second motor drives
Dynamic ring gear against rotation.
Further, the side wall in the compartment is equipped with door opener, and the door opener includes the second door body, by the
The first door body and the guide chute being fixedly installed on compartment that one dead axle is rotationally connected on compartment, first dead axle are solid
Due on compartment, being fixed with tooth sector on first dead axle, it is equipped with slippage slot at the top of first door body, described second
It is equipped with slipping block close to tooth sector side at the top of door body, the slipping block is slideably positioned in the slippage slot, the sliding
Block is equipped with guide post, and the guide post is slideably positioned in the guide chute, and the guide chute includes bar shaped groove portion and lacks
Oral area, bar shaped groove portion setting parallel with slippage slot, the notch section are set in bar shaped groove portion close to tooth sector
At one end, towards compartment outside, the bar shaped groove portion and notch section are connected to form L-type, described in the notch direction of the notch section
The side wall of slipping block is equipped with steering rack, and second door body is arranged in parallel with the first door body, and second door body is separate to be turned
It is equipped with door handle to a side of gear, the door handle includes a buckling groove, and the length of second door body is less than first
Door body, when the guide post slides into notch section along bar shaped groove portion, the steering rack is meshed with tooth sector, and described second
Buckling groove in door body is fastened on the first door body.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
The windowing facility structure design that compartment of the invention uses is simple, and easy to operate, maintenance is easy.Compartment of the invention
Using door opener can be by fully open door body can by the way of sliding and turning to, the unlatching amplitude of door body is flexibly more
Become, can make the side wall in entire compartment is all in opening-wide state, has practicability.The transfer being arranged on vehicle frame of the invention passes through
Differential design realizes the effect of flexibly turning to, and turning radius is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart one of windowing facility of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart two of windowing facility of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure figure of windowing facility of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure figure one of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the part-structure figure two of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of transfer of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the part explosive view one of transfer of the invention.
Figure 10 is the part explosive view two of transfer of the invention.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of door opener of the invention.
Figure 12 is the explosive view of door opener of the invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of garbage sorting device of the invention.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of buffer unit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
For convenience of description, before right direction is in Fig. 1, front end, front, direction of advance, left direction be after, rear end, after
Portion, direction of retreat.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant, including 100 He of vehicle frame
Compartment 110 on vehicle frame 100, the compartment 110 are connected with skylight 41 by windowing facility 40, and the windowing facility 40 wraps
It includes and is fixed on 110 inner sidewall of compartment and horizontally disposed guide rail 42 and the first cylinder 43, be equipped at intervals with two on the guide rail 42
Idler wheel 401, two idler wheels 401 are rotationally connected on a guide rod 404 by the first roller bearing 402 and the second roller bearing 403 respectively, described
It is rotatably connected to second connecting rod 405 on first roller bearing 402, third connecting rod 406, institute are rotatably connected on second roller bearing 403
It states second connecting rod 405 and third connecting rod 406 is isometric and be arranged in parallel, the outer end of the second connecting rod 405 and third connecting rod 406
It is rotatablely connected the skylight 41, first cylinder 43 and the parallel setting of guide rod 404, the guide rod 404 is in the horizontal direction
One support rod 44 of vertical connection, the driving end of first cylinder 43 are connected to the support rod 44, and the skylight 41, second connects
Bar 405, third connecting rod 406, guide rod 404 form a parallelogram linkage, are equipped at the top of the compartment 110 for holding
The open portion 45 of the skylight 41 is set, the lower section in the opening portion 45 is vertically arranged with baffle 46, and the guide rod 404 is equipped with limit
Position pin 47, the third connecting rod 406 is resisted against the spacer pin 47, so that the skylight 41 is when on horizontal movement route, institute
The angle that shape is in an acute angle between second connecting rod 405 and guide rod 404 is stated, the baffle 46 is set to the horizontal movement road of skylight 41
On line so that the skylight 41 by baffle 46 blocking and move upwards skylight 41, the skylight 41 move upwards rear cover conjunction
In the opening portion 45.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 to Figure 10, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant, including vehicle frame
100 and the compartment 110 on vehicle frame 100, the vehicle frame 100 is equipped with transfer 10, and the transfer 10 includes tooth
12, two 11, mounting rack Y type connecting rods 13 are enclosed, the mounting rack 12 is fixed on vehicle frame 100, the two sides point of the gear ring 11
It is not fixed with the first pedestal 14 and the second pedestal 15, the center of first pedestal 14 connects first sun by rotation axis 16
The center of wheel 17, second pedestal 15 connects the second sun gear 18, the first sun gear 17, the second sun gear by rotation axis 16
18 are fixedly linked with respective rotation axis 16 respectively, and the first pedestal 14, the second pedestal 15 are rotated with respective rotation axis 16 respectively
It is connected, the first planetary gear 19 and the second planetary gear 20 is rotatably connected between first pedestal 14 and the second pedestal 15, it is described
First sun gear 17 and 18 coaxial spaced of the second sun gear are arranged and shape is identical, first planetary gear 19 and the second planetary gear
20 for part engagement and shape it is identical, the thickness of first planetary gear 19 is greater than the thickness of the first sun gear 17, described first
19 part of planetary gear is engaged in the first sun gear 17, and 20 part of the second planetary gear, which is taken turns, is engaged in the second sun gear 18, and two
The rotation axis 16 is rotationally connected with respectively on mounting rack 12, and the outer end of two rotation axis 16 has been respectively fixedly connected with a wheel
Tire 21, the rear rotation that gear ring 11 is located on the mounting rack 12 are provided with turning-bar 22, are additionally provided with cunning on the mounting rack 12
Slot 23 is moved, horizontal sliding is provided with bogie 24 on the sliding groove 23, is equipped with accommodation groove 241, institute in the middle part of the bogie 24
It states and is fixed with fixed circle wheel 25 on turning-bar 22, the turning-bar 22 is set at the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel 25, the fixed circle wheel
25 are set in accommodation groove 241, and the turning-bar 22 is translated after rotating by fixed 25 drive bogie 24 of circle wheel, the accommodation groove
241 is rectangular, and the transverse width of the accommodation groove 241 is identical as the diameter that fixed circle takes turns 25, the longitudinal length of the accommodation groove 241
Greater than the diameter of fixed circle wheel 25, the transverse width direction of the accommodation groove 241 is parallel with rotation axis 16, in the rotation axis 16
Equipped with positioning key 26, slip ring 27 is arranged in the rotation axis 16, the slip ring 27 is equipped with keyway 271, the keyway 271
Setting direction is parallel with rotation axis 16, and the slip ring 27 is slideably positioned in rotation by the cooperation of keyway 271 and positioning key 26
On axis 16, the periphery of the slip ring 27 is equipped with annular groove 272, and the tail portion of the Y type connecting rod 13 is equipped with the first strip groove
131, the both ends of the bogie 24 are respectively provided with a guiding axis 28, and the guiding axis 28 is placed in first strip groove 131, institute
The middle part for stating Y type connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with mounting rack 12, and the head of the Y type connecting rod 13 is connected with sliding block by connecting shaft 29
30, the sliding block 30 is slideably positioned on the annular groove 272, is equipped with brake block close to the side of gear ring 11 on the slip ring 27
31, on the mounting rack 12 with brake disc 32, the second motor driving (not shown) are equipped at 31 opposite position of brake block
Gear ring 11 rotates.It is following using the headstock position of vehicle frame as front for convenience of description, the left and right side position of corresponding vehicle frame out
It sets；When straight-line travelling, bogie is in central symmetry position, and the brake block of two sides is detached from brake block at this time, can not brake
Effect, therefore the second motor drives ring gear against rotation, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear to keep opposing stationary shape relative to gear ring
Rotation does not occur for state, i.e. the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, and only the first sun gear with gear ring around center is sent out
Raw revolution, so that the first planetary gear drives the rotation of the first sun gear, the second planetary gear drives the rotation of the second sun gear, first sun
Wheel is identical with the revolving speed of the second sun gear, therefore the tire rotational speed of two sides is identical；After turning-bar rotates clockwise, deflecting roller is logical
Cross eccentric wheel drive bogie translate to the right, the sliding block on the head of the Y type connecting rod on right side by annular groove drive slip ring to
Side is mobile, and the brake block on slip ring mutually rubs with brake disc plays the role of slowing-down brake, i.e., applies braking to the rotation axis on right side
Effect, when complete braking, the second motor drives ring gear against rotation, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear to occur to turn relative to gear ring
Dynamic, i.e. rotation occurs for the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, and the second sun gear on the right side of vehicle frame does not rotate, and first too
Sun wheel continues to rotate the tyre rotation for driving left side, realizes differential mechanism effect, reduces turning radius, convenient for turning.Of the invention
Transfer is set to the front of vehicle frame, and the rear portion of vehicle frame can be set a tire, become the moulding of tricycle.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the side wall in the compartment 110 is equipped with door opener 50, the door opener 50
Including the second door body 51, the first door body 53 being rotationally connected on compartment 110 by the first dead axle 52 and it is fixedly installed on vehicle
Guide chute 54 on compartment 110, the guide chute 54 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of 110 side wall of compartment, and described first is fixed
Axis 52 is fixed on compartment 110, and tooth sector 55 is fixed on first dead axle 52, is equipped at the top of first door body 53
Slippage slot 56,51 top of the second door body are equipped with slipping block 57 close to 55 side of tooth sector, and the sliding of slipping block 57 is set
It is placed in the slippage slot 56, the slipping block 57 is equipped with guide post 58, and the guide post 58 is slideably positioned in the guiding
In sliding slot 54, the guide chute 54 includes bar shaped groove portion 541 and notch section 542, the bar shaped groove portion 541 and 56 phase of slippage slot
It is arranged in parallel, the notch section 542 is set in bar shaped groove portion 541 at one end of tooth sector 55, the notch section 542
Notch direction towards the outside of compartment 110, the bar shaped groove portion 541 is connected to form L-type, the slipping block 57 with notch section 542
Side wall be equipped with steering rack 59, second door body 51 is arranged in parallel with the first door body 53, and second door body 51 is separate
A side of tooth sector 55 is equipped with door handle 60, and the door handle 60 includes a buckling groove 601, second door body 51
Length is less than the first door body 53, when the guide post 58 slides into notch section 542 along bar shaped groove portion 541, the steering rack 59
It is meshed with tooth sector 55, the buckling groove 601 in second door body 51 is fastened on the first door body 53, the steering rack 59
The outer rim rotation of tooth sector 55 is continued on, the guide post 58 passes through the notch section 541, and second door body 51 drives
First door body 53 is to making door opening action on the outside of compartment 110.When need at closing time, pass through 601 band of buckling groove in the second door body 51
At first dynamic first door body 53 1 does divertical motion, after turning over 90 °, the length of the first door body 53, the second door body 51 and bar shaped groove portion
Direction is parallel, and steering rack 59 is disengaged from tooth sector 55, and then the guide post 58 in the second door body 51 is along bar shaped
Groove portion continues translation and completes shutdown movement.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13, garbage sorting device 120, the garbage sorting device are additionally provided on the vehicle frame 100
120 include vibration screen box 121 and two crushers 122 on the vehicle frame 100, the top of the crusher 122 be provided with into
Hopper 1221, the bottom of the crusher 122 are provided with lower hopper 1222, and the lower hopper 1222 of the crusher 122 passes through sail
Cloth bag 123 is connected to the top of vibrating screen box 121, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box 121 is provided with vibrating motor 124, the shake
There are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate 125 and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates 126, the upper sieve plates 125 for tool in dynamic screen box 121
One end be fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box 121, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate 126 is fixed on shake
The inner wall of dynamic screen box 121, the other end are arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate 125 is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate 126,
The vibration screen box 121 further includes scraping plate mechanism, the scraping plate mechanism by scraping board motor 127, driving spindle 128 and two scrape
Plate 129 forms, and the board motor 127 of scraping is arranged between two crushers 122, the output shaft for scraping board motor 127 and drive
Dynamic main shaft 128 is sequentially connected, and the driving spindle 128 is shaking in screen box 121 along the axis setting of vibration screen box 121, described
Two scraper plates 129 are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle 128, and the bottom of the vibration screen box 121 is provided with
Corresponding two lower 126 positions of sieve plate of side wall of fine material outlet 130, the vibration screen box 121 are provided with coarse fodder outlet 131.Institute
Sorting operation can be carried out to rubbish by stating garbage sorting device, have the feature of environmental protection.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 14,100 front of vehicle frame is additionally provided with buffer unit 70, and the buffer unit 70 includes slow
The both ends of pressure cylinder 71, the slow pressure cylinder 71 are closed, and the rear end of slow 1 inner cavity of pressure cylinder is equipped with big spring 72 and little spring
73, the big spring 72 is sheathed on little spring 73 and in arranged concentric, the axis of the big spring 72 and little spring 73 with it is slow
The axis of pressure cylinder 71 is overlapped, and the rear end of the big spring 72 and little spring 73 is each attached on the rear end of slow 71 inner cavity of pressure cylinder, institute
The length for stating big spring 72 is greater than the length of little spring 73.The front end of the little spring 73 is equipped with slip shaft 74, the slip shaft
74 diameter is less than the internal diameter of big spring 72 and is greater than the outer diameter of little spring 73, the axis of the slip shaft 74 and slow pressure cylinder 71
Axis is overlapped, and the middle part of slow 71 front end of pressure cylinder is equipped with through-hole 711, and the front end of the slip shaft 74 passes through the through-hole
711 reach outside slow pressure cylinder 71, and are in be slidably matched between the slip shaft 74 and the through-hole 711, the slip shaft 74
It is fixedly arranged at the front end with buffer board 75.Annular is installed on that section of slip shaft 74 between 71 front end of 72 front end of big spring and slow pressure cylinder
Boss 76, the diameter of the annular convex platform 76 are greater than the internal diameter of the big spring 72.Make in the buffering for needing to play buffer unit
Used time, external force will damping of shocks plate 75 move backward slip shaft 74, to compress little spring 73, little spring 73 generates anti-work
Firmly, when impulse force is excessive so that it is big that the annular convex platform 76 of slip shaft 74 starts compression after buffer board 75 slides backward to a certain degree
Spring 72, large and small spring generates reaction force simultaneously at this time, to realize the function of buffering.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant, the compartment including vehicle frame and on vehicle frame, which is characterized in that the compartment
It is connected with skylight by windowing facility, the windowing facility includes being fixed on interior compartment side wall and horizontally disposed guide rail and first
Cylinder is equipped at intervals with two idler wheels on the guide rail, and two idler wheels pass through the first roller bearing respectively and the second roller bearing is rotationally connected with
On one guide rod, it is rotatably connected to second connecting rod on first roller bearing, is rotatably connected to third connecting rod on second roller bearing, institute
It states second connecting rod and third connecting rod is isometric and be arranged in parallel, described in the outer end rotation connection of the second connecting rod and third connecting rod
Skylight, first cylinder and the parallel setting of guide rod, the guide rod vertically connect a support rod in the horizontal direction, and described
The driving end of one cylinder is connected to the support rod, and the skylight, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, guide rod form one parallel four
Side shape link mechanism, the car body top are equipped with the open portion for accommodating the skylight, and the lower section in the opening portion is set vertically
It is equipped with baffle, the guide rod is equipped with spacer pin, and the third connecting rod is resisted against the spacer pin, so that the skylight is in level
When on moving line, shape angle in an acute angle between the second connecting rod and guide rod, the baffle plate setting is in the level of skylight
On moving line so that the skylight by baffle blocking and move upwards skylight；
The vehicle frame is equipped with garbage sorting device, and the garbage sorting device includes vibration screen box and two on vehicle frame
Crusher is provided with feed hopper at the top of the crusher, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with lower hopper, the crusher
Lower hopper is connected to the top of vibrating screen box by canvas bag, and the outer wall of the vibration screen box is provided with vibrating motor, the shake
There are two symmetrically arranged upper sieve plate and two symmetrically arranged lower sieve plates for tool in dynamic screen box, and one end of the upper sieve plate is fixed on
The inner wall of screen box is shaken, the other end is arranged obliquely, and one end of the lower sieve plate is fixed on the inner wall of vibration screen box, another
End is arranged obliquely, and the lower edge of upper sieve plate is higher than the upper edge of lower sieve plate, and the vibration screen box further includes scraping plate mechanism, institute
State scraping plate mechanism and formed by scraping board motor, driving spindle and two scraper plates, it is described scrape board motor setting two crushers it
Between, the output shaft for scraping board motor and driving spindle are sequentially connected, and the driving spindle exists along the axis setting of vibration screen box
It shakes in screen box, described two scraper plates are separately fixed at the lower end and middle position of driving spindle, the bottom of the vibration screen box
It is provided with fine material outlet, the corresponding two lower sieve plate positions of side wall of the vibration screen box are provided with coarse fodder outlet；
The vehicle frame front is additionally provided with buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes slow pressure cylinder, and the both ends of the slow pressure cylinder are envelope
Shape is closed, the rear end of the slow pressure cylinder inner cavity is equipped with big spring and little spring, and the big spring is sheathed on little spring and in concentric cloth
It sets, the axis of the big spring and little spring is overlapped with the axis of slow pressure cylinder, and the rear end of the big spring and little spring is solid
It is scheduled on the rear end of slow pressure cylinder inner cavity, the length of the big spring is greater than the length of little spring, and the front end of the little spring is equipped with
Slip shaft, the diameter of the slip shaft are less than the internal diameter of big spring and are greater than the outer diameter of little spring, the axis of the slip shaft with
The axis of slow pressure cylinder is overlapped, and the middle part of the slow pressure cylinder front end is equipped with through-hole, and the front end of the slip shaft passes through described penetrating
Hole reaches outside slow pressure cylinder, and in being slidably matched between the slip shaft and the through-hole, the slip shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end with
Buffer board is installed with annular convex platform, the annular convex platform on that section of slip shaft between the big spring front end and slow pressure cylinder front end
Diameter be greater than the big spring internal diameter.
2. environmentally protective refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle frame, which is equipped with, turns to dress
It sets, the transfer includes gear ring, mounting rack, two Y type connecting rods, and the mounting rack is fixed on vehicle frame, the gear ring
Two sides are fixed with the first pedestal and the second pedestal respectively, and the center of first pedestal passes through rotation first sun of axis connection
Wheel, the center of second pedestal are rotated between first pedestal and the second pedestal by rotation the second sun gear of axis connection
It is connected with the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear, first sun gear and the setting of the second sun gear coaxial spaced and shape phase
Together, first planetary gear and the second planetary gear are part engagement and shape is identical, and the thickness of first planetary gear is greater than the
The thickness of one sun gear, first planetary gear part are engaged in the first sun gear, and second planetary gear part wheel is engaged in
Second sun gear, two rotation axis are rotationally connected on mounting rack respectively, and the outer end of two rotation axis is fixed respectively
It is connected with a tire, the rear rotation that gear ring is located on the mounting rack is provided with turning-bar, is additionally provided with cunning on the mounting rack
Dynamic slot, horizontal sliding is provided with bogie on the sliding groove, is equipped with accommodation groove in the middle part of the bogie, solid on the turning-bar
Surely there is fixed circle wheel, the turning-bar is set at the eccentric position of fixed circle wheel, and the fixed circle wheel is set in accommodation groove, and described turn
Bogie translation is moved by fixed round wheel belt after to bar rotation, the rotation axis is equipped with positioning key, is arranged in the rotation axis
Slip ring, the slip ring are equipped with keyway, and the setting direction of the keyway is parallel with rotation axis, and the slip ring is by keyway and determines
The cooperation of position key is slideably positioned in rotation axis, and the periphery of the slip ring is equipped with annular groove, and the tail portion of the Y type connecting rod is set
There is the first strip groove, the both ends of the bogie are respectively provided with a guiding axis, and the guiding axis is placed in first strip groove, institute
It states and is rotationally connected with mounting rack in the middle part of Y type connecting rod, the head of the Y type connecting rod is connected with sliding block, the cunning by connecting shaft
Block is slideably positioned on the annular groove, is equipped with brake block close to the side of gear ring on the slip ring, on the mounting rack with brake
Brake disc, the second motor driven ring gear against rotation are equipped at vehicle piece opposite position.
3. compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall in the compartment is equipped with door opener, described to open
Door gear includes the second door body, the first door body being connected on compartment by the first fixed-axis rotation and is fixedly installed on compartment
Guide chute, first dead axle is fixed on compartment, be fixed with tooth sector on first dead axle, described first
Slippage slot is equipped at the top of body, close tooth sector side is equipped with slipping block at the top of second door body, and the slipping block sliding is set
It is placed in the slippage slot, the slipping block is equipped with guide post, and the guide post is slideably positioned in the guide chute, described
Guide chute includes bar shaped groove portion and notch section, and bar shaped groove portion setting parallel with slippage slot, the notch section is set to
In bar shaped groove portion at one end of tooth sector, the notch direction of the notch section is towards on the outside of compartment, the bar shaped groove portion
It is connected to form L-type with notch section, the side wall of the slipping block is equipped with steering rack, and second door body is parallel with the first door body
Setting, second door body are equipped with door handle far from a side of tooth sector, and the door handle includes a buckling groove, described
The length of second door body is less than the first door body, when the guide post slides into notch section along bar shaped groove portion, the steering rack with
Tooth sector is meshed, and the buckling groove in second door body is fastened on the first door body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864789.3A CN109127093A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864789.3A CN109127093A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109127093A true CN109127093A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64798658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864789.3A Withdrawn CN109127093A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of environmentally protective refuse treatment plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109127093A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113058682A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-02 | 湖南花瑶富硒米业有限公司 | Rice processing is with device that shells convenient to waste recovery |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810864789.3A patent/CN109127093A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113058682A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-02 | 湖南花瑶富硒米业有限公司 | Rice processing is with device that shells convenient to waste recovery |
| CN113058682B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南花瑶富硒米业有限公司 | Rice processing is with device that shells convenient to waste recovery |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Hongmei Document name: Notification of Approving Refund |