CN109091168A - A kind of pneumatic device and the breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system with pneumatic device - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic device and the breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system with pneumatic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109091168A CN109091168A CN201810776963.9A CN201810776963A CN109091168A CN 109091168 A CN109091168 A CN 109091168A CN 201810776963 A CN201810776963 A CN 201810776963A CN 109091168 A CN109091168 A CN 109091168A
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- Prior art keywords
- pneumatic
- mammary gland
- inner cylinder
- container
- pneumatic device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0825—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/13—Tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/40—Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic devices, to the fixed mammary gland of pneumatic suction, it include: container, flexible support portion, Pneumatic component and elastic housing, wherein, the blocking part is formed by the position in the relatively described driving space of the mammary gland in adsorption space in restriction range in blocking part, in the restriction range, the Pneumatic component is consistently greater than the adsorption capacity for being open and generating to mammary gland toward the driving force that the opening direction generates;A kind of breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system, including the pneumatic device;The cavity that the present invention is changed step by step by setting; it realizes and nipple is sucked with constant adsorption capacity, combined using compliant member with pneumatic mode, promote user experience in a manner of soft contact; external air extractor can be used air pressure detection autostop and complete operation; when driving the negative pressure in space inadequate, flexible support portion is inadequate to the suction of nipple, disengages nipple automatically; improve those who are investigated's comfort; stablize insurance, convenient for exploitation manufacture, convenient for operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical appliance field more particularly to a kind of pneumatic device and the breast ultrasound with pneumatic device is disconnected
Layer imaging system.
Background technique
Breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system, need mammary gland be immersed in detection medium (such as water) it is inner, cannot shake.The prior art
In by various sensors and complexity circuit control controlled, safety coefficient needs height, be not easy to exploitation manufacture.
Based on this, pneumatic device that is a kind of easily controllable and improving user's comfort and the mammary gland with pneumatic device are needed
Ultrasonic tomography system is devised.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, obtain a kind of easily controllable and improve user's comfort
Pneumatic device and breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system with pneumatic device.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The first aspect that the present invention illustrates is related to a kind of pneumatic device, to the fixed mammary gland of pneumatic suction, which is characterized in that
Include:
Container is formed with for holding tissue fluid and accommodating the accommodating chamber of mammary gland;
Flexible support portion is arranged in the accommodating chamber, has adsorption space, and the adsorption space has one to be used for
Adsorb the opening of fixed mammary gland;
Pneumatic component is inside formed with a driving space, and the Pneumatic component is arranged in the accommodating chamber and part
Container is exposed to, the Pneumatic component is placed in the indoor inner end of accommodating chamber and passes through the fixed flexible support portion of fixation member, outer end
Portion connects external air extractor, for controlling the absorption of breast and limiting the absorption movement posture in the flexible support portion;And
Elastic housing is fixed in the Pneumatic component outside the part for protruding into accommodating chamber to form Pneumatic component and container
The separation of interior detection medium, the elastic housing are formed with a barrier that Pneumatic component inner end is connected to and protruded into adsorption space
Portion;
Wherein, the blocking part forms the position in the relatively described driving space of the mammary gland in adsorption space in blocking part
Restriction within the scope of, in the restriction range, the Pneumatic component is consistently greater than toward the driving force that the opening direction generates
The adsorption capacity that mammary gland is generated that is open.
According to present aspect, by being provided with the blocking part of travel limit, mammary gland is made to have a buffer area and preventing suction
It is excessive to make nipple uncomfortable, at the same constant adsorption space be also to the suction of nipple it is constant, improve whole security performance.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in first aspect, the second aspect that the present invention illustrates is the driving
It is equipped with a partition in space, the first stomata is formed in the partition, the size of first stomata is less than the blocking part and exists
The active area formed on vertical direction.
According to present aspect, blocking part is made to generate a process gradually changed, generates flexible control.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in second aspect, the third aspect that the present invention illustrates is the barrier
A sustained release air cavity being connected to the first stomata is formed between portion and partition.
According to present aspect, limiting in range, under the action of the driving force that Pneumatic component is generated toward the opening direction,
The sustained release air cavity generates volume change between blocking part and partition, makes the variation for driving cavity internal pressure in consecutive variations
Trend maintains the process of a flexible variety.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in the third aspect, the fourth aspect that the present invention illustrates is the sustained release
The volume of air cavity is 10~20ml.
According to present aspect, the setting of suitable volume, when with blocking part elongation top in guaranteeing to the first stomata, absorption is empty
Between have suitable suction that nipple is sucked.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in second aspect, the 5th aspect that the present invention illustrates is, described pneumatic
Component have outer cylinder and be arranged with the inner cylinder in outer cylinder, the outer cylinder be set to container bottom and it is overhanging formed Pneumatic component outside
Reveal part, container is protruded into the inner cylinder and separated by elastic housing with the detection medium generation in container, the partition is set
It sets and is being provided in inner cylinder and between outer cylinder bottom to support the elastomeric element for making to generate negative pressure between inner cylinder and outer cylinder.
According to present aspect, the outer cylinder and inner cylinder worked in coordination are set, the component movement more than present apparatus partition reaches limit
When processed, the driving of next stage is able to carry out to adjust the whole operation of control.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in the 5th aspect, the 6th aspect that the present invention illustrates is the inner cylinder
Diameter is 50mm, and the sliding stroke in outer cylinder is 160mm, and is clearance fit with outer cylinder.
According to present aspect, the outer cylinder of clearance fit setting can produce with inner cylinder ignores being slidably matched for resistance, suitably
Stroke is arranged to guarantee to be suitble to different size of mammary gland.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in the 5th aspect, the 7th aspect that the present invention illustrates is the inner cylinder
On be provided with along staggered second stomata of inner cylinder inner wall so that elastic housing is connected with inner cylinder.
According to present aspect, the setting of the second stomata ensure that inner cylinder intensity, and when ensure that elastic housing stretches
Air in elastic housing can be connected with inner cylinder.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in the 7th aspect, the eighth aspect that the present invention illustrates is described second
Stomata is vertical strip.
According to present aspect, the design of vertical strip reduces the resistance that air-flow passes through, promotes the unimpeded of gas passage, flows
It is fast uniform, to ensure that effective cooperation of single unit system.
On the basis of a kind of pneumatic device described in first aspect, the 9th aspect that the present invention illustrates is the elasticity
Shell is bellows, and the upper end of the elastic housing is arranged between fixed part and Pneumatic component and passes through fixed part and pneumatic department
Part upper end, which is formed, to abut, and the lower end of the elastic housing is detachably secured to container bottom to form the sky for accommodating Pneumatic component
Between.
It is another object of the present invention to, a kind of breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system, including above-mentioned either side institute
The pneumatic device stated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cavity that the present invention is changed step by step by setting, carries out
It cooperates, realizes and nipple is sucked with constant adsorption capacity, combined using compliant member with pneumatic mode, with soft contact
Mode promotes user experience, and external air extractor can be used air pressure detection autostop and complete operation, when negative in driving space
When pressure is inadequate, flexible support portion is inadequate to the suction of nipple, disengages nipple automatically, improves those who are investigated's comfort, stablizes
Insurance is also convenient for exploitation manufacture, convenient for operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that container 1 and mammary gland 2 are got rid of in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of inner cylinder 4-4 in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic housing 6 in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of Pneumatic component 4 in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the front view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view in flexible support portion 3;
Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view that flexible support portion 3 is matched with fixation member 5.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, container, 2, mammary gland, 3, flexible support portion, 3-1, adsorption space, 4, Pneumatic component, 4-1, driving space, 4-2,
Partition, 4-2-1, the first stomata, 4-3, outer cylinder, 4-4, inner cylinder, 4-4-1, the second stomata, 4-5, aspirating hole, 5, fixation member, 6,
Elastic housing, 6-1, blocking part, 6-2, sustained release air cavity, 7, elastomeric element, 8, installing component.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of pneumatic device, to the fixed mammary gland 2 of pneumatic suction characterized by comprising
Container 1 is formed with for holding tissue fluid and accommodating the accommodating chamber of mammary gland 2;
Flexible support portion 3 is arranged in the accommodating chamber, has adsorption space 3-1, the adsorption space 3-1 tool
There is an opening for being used to adsorb fixed mammary gland 2;
Pneumatic component 4, is inside formed with a driving space 4-1, and the Pneumatic component 4 is arranged in the accommodating chamber simultaneously
Part exposes to container 1, and the Pneumatic component 4 is placed in the indoor inner end of accommodating chamber and passes through the fixed flexible support of fixation member 5
Portion 3, outer end connect external air extractor, act for controlling the absorption of breast and limiting the absorption in the flexible support portion 3
Posture;And
Elastic housing 6, be fixed in the Pneumatic component 4 outside the part for protruding into accommodating chamber with formed Pneumatic component 4 with
The separation of detection medium, the elastic housing 6 are formed with one and are connected to and are protruded into Pneumatic component 4 with adsorption space 3-1 in container 1
The blocking part 6-1 of end;
Wherein, the blocking part 6-1 is hindering the position of the relatively described driving space 4-1 of the mammary gland 2 in adsorption space 3-1
Every portion, 6-1, which is formed by, limits in range, and in the restriction range, the Pneumatic component 4 is generated toward the opening direction
Driving force is consistently greater than the adsorption capacity for being open and generating to mammary gland 2.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by being provided with the blocking part 6-1 of travel limit, mammary gland 2 is made to have a buffer area simultaneously
And prevent suction is excessive from making nipple uncomfortable, while constant adsorption space 3-1 be also to the suction of nipple it is constant, improve whole
The security performance of body, external air extractor can be set into several different pumping air pressures, space 4-1 will be driven to change to institute
Pressure is needed, preferably, the opening in the flexible support portion 3 is set as taper, convenient for the placement of mammary gland 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, partition a 4-2, the partition 4-2 is equipped in the driving space 4-1
On be formed with the size of the first stomata 4-2-1, the first stomata 4-2-1 and be less than blocking part 6-1 shape in the vertical direction
At active area, make blocking part 6-1 generate a process gradually changed, generate flexible control.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, one and first gas are formed between the blocking part 6-1 and partition 4-2
The sustained release air cavity 6-2 of hole 4-2-1 connection is being limited in range, in the driving force that Pneumatic component 4 is generated toward the opening direction
Under effect, the sustained release air cavity 6-2 generates volume change between blocking part 6-1 and partition 4-2, makes to drive cavity internal pressure
Variation is in the trend of consecutive variations, maintains the process of a flexible variety.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the volume of the sustained release air cavity 6-2 is 10~20ml, suitable volume
Setting when with blocking part 6-1 elongation top in guaranteeing to the first stomata 4-2-1, has suitable suction to inhale at adsorption space 3-1
Firmly nipple.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the Pneumatic component 4 have outer cylinder 4-3 and be arranged in outer cylinder 4-3
Inner cylinder 4-4, the outer cylinder 4-3 is set to 1 bottom of container and the overhanging exposed parts for forming Pneumatic component 4, the inner cylinder 4-4
It inside protrudes into container 1 and is separated by elastic housing 6 with the tissue fluid generation in container 1, the partition 4-2 is arranged in inner cylinder 4-4
In and be provided between the bottom outer cylinder 4-3 to support the elastomeric element 7 for making to generate negative pressure between inner cylinder 4-4 and outer cylinder 4-3,
The outer cylinder 4-3 and inner cylinder 4-4 to work in coordination is set, when the component movement of present apparatus partition 4-2 or more reaches limitation, Neng Goujin
The driving of row next stage controls whole operation to adjust.Preferably, the elastomeric element 7 is set as spring, spring is longer,
Elastic force is small, and force variation is little in stroke range.The outer end the outer cylinder 4-3 is provided with the pumping for being connected to external air extractor
Hole 4-5.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner cylinder 4-4 diameter is 50mm, the sliding row in outer cylinder 4-3
Journey is 160mm, and is clearance fit with outer cylinder 4-3, and the outer cylinder 4-3 and inner cylinder 4-4 of clearance fit setting, which can produce, ignores resistance
Power is slidably matched, and suitable stroke is arranged to guarantee to be suitble to different size of mammary gland 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided on the inner cylinder 4-4 staggered along inner cylinder 4-4 inner wall
For second stomata 4-4-1 so that elastic housing 6 is connected with inner cylinder 4-4, the setting of the second stomata 4-4-1 ensure that inner cylinder 4-4 is strong
Degree, and ensure that air when elastic housing 6 stretches in elastic housing 6 can be connected with inner cylinder 4-4.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second stomata 4-4-1 is vertical strip, and vertical strip is set
Meter reduces the resistance that air-flow passes through, promotes the unimpeded of gas passage, flow velocity is uniform, to ensure that the effective of single unit system
Cooperation.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elastic housing 6 is bellows, the upper end of the elastic housing 6
It is arranged between fixed part and Pneumatic component 4 and is formed by fixed part with 4 upper end of Pneumatic component and is abutted, the elastic housing 6
Lower end be detachably secured to 1 bottom of container to form the space for accommodating Pneumatic component 4, while it is pneumatic to prevent outside liquid from entering
Device.Preferably, flexible support portion 3 is also flexible material, fixation member 5 is made into bayonet, and flexible support portion 3 is easy to take down
Cleaning and sterilizing is replaced, 6 lower end of elastic housing is removably mounted at 1 bottom of container by installing component 8.
A kind of breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system, including pneumatic device described in above-mentioned any one embodiment.
Application method of the invention are as follows:
It is open, is detected before use, elastomeric element 7 freely extends to jack up inner cylinder 4-4 to the concordant container 1 in flexible support portion 3
The women looked into falls, and allows nipple to be directed at 3 hole of flexible support portion, then depresses, elastomeric element 7 is compressed at this time, mammary gland 2
It is by slightly collapsed state.Then it is evacuated by other air extractors by aspirating hole 4-5, (is in adsorption space 3-1 and container 1
Medium is detected, being sustained intracavitary in air cavity 6-2 and inner cylinder 4-4 is air, empty where the space in elastic housing 6 and elastomeric element 7
Between by multiple gas vents connect into the inner cavity inner cylinder 4-4) when start pumping, although the air in the inner cavity inner cylinder 4-4 is taken out
It walks since the support volume of flexible component 7 can't change, the air being sustained in air cavity 6-2 is taken away, and blocking part 6-1 is just
It is elongated, adsorption space 3-1 becomes larger, and since nipple blocks the opening in flexible support portion 3, it is empty that detection medium cannot be introduced into absorption
Between 3-1, so nipple has just been sucked.Continue to be evacuated at this time, since with the presence of partition 4-2, blocking part 6-1 can only limited elongation
To blocking stomata.Nipple is just sucked at this time, it will not the excessive nipple discomfort that allows of suction.Continuing pumping will not change adsorption space
The volume of 3-1 and sustained release air cavity 6-2, at this time chamber air continues to tail off in inner cylinder 4-4, and 7 elastic force of elastomeric element not enough supports
Negative pressure, elastomeric element 7 continue to compress, and inner cylinder 4-4 starts to move down, and flexible support portion 3 is sucked nipple while moving down.At first
Mammary gland 2 is by slightly collapsed state, and present flexible support portion 3 can be sucked nipple and slightly stretch mammary gland 2.At this time external pumping
Device can detecte air pressure intracavitary in inner cylinder 4-4 and arrive some value, stop pumping immediately, and it is fixed also just to complete mammary gland 2
In detection medium.
Peak suction in adsorption space 3-1 be it is constant, be also to nipple suction it is constant, even if air exhauster failure without
Method is stopped, and flexible support portion 3 declines always, at this time inadequate to the suction of nipple, can disengage nipple.As long as pumping, this dress
It sets and nipple is always first sucked redraws nipple and mammary gland 2.When unlock, air is allowed to enter by aspirating hole 4-5, just not had to nipple
Suction.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pneumatic device, fixed mammary gland (2) to pneumatic suction characterized by comprising
Container (1) is formed with for holding detection medium and accommodating the accommodating chamber of mammary gland (2);
Flexible support portion (3) is arranged in the accommodating chamber, has adsorption space (3-1), the adsorption space (3-1)
With one for adsorbing the opening of fixed mammary gland (2);
Pneumatic component (4), is inside formed with a driving space (4-1), and the Pneumatic component (4) is arranged in the accommodating chamber
And part exposes to container (1), it is fixed by fixation member (5) that the Pneumatic component (4) is placed in the indoor inner end of accommodating chamber
Flexible support portion (3), outer end connects external air extractor, for controlling the absorption of breast and limiting the flexible support portion
(3) absorption movement posture;And
Elastic housing (6) is fixed in the Pneumatic component (4) and protrudes into outside the part of accommodating chamber to form Pneumatic component (4)
With the separation of detection medium in container (1), the elastic housing (6) is formed with one and is connected to adsorption space (3-1) and protrudes into gas
The blocking part (6-1) of dynamic component (4) inner end;
Wherein, the blocking part (6-1) makes the position of relatively described driving space (4-1) of the mammary gland (2) in adsorption space (3-1)
It is formed by and is limited in range in blocking part (6-1), in the restriction range, the past opening side of the Pneumatic component (4)
The adsorption capacity for being open and generating to mammary gland (2) is consistently greater than to the driving force of generation.
2. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the driving space (4-1) one every
Break (4-2), be formed with the first stomata (4-2-1) on the partition (4-2), the size of first stomata (4-2-1) is less than institute
State the active area that blocking part (6-1) is formed in the vertical direction.
3. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the blocking part (6-1) and partition (4-2) it
Between be formed with a sustained release air cavity (6-2) being connected to the first stomata (4-2-1).
4. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the volume of sustained release air cavity (6-2) is 10
~20ml.
5. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Pneumatic component (4) has outer cylinder (4-3)
Container (1) bottom and overhanging formation pneumatic department are set to the inner cylinder (4-4) in outer cylinder (4-3), the outer cylinder (4-3) with being arranged
The exposed parts of part (4), the inner cylinder (4-4) is interior to protrude into container (1) and by the detection in elastic housing (6) and container (1)
Medium generates separation, and partition (4-2) setting is provided in inner cylinder (4-4) and between the bottom outer cylinder (4-3) to prop up
Support makes the elastomeric element (7) that negative pressure is generated between inner cylinder (4-4) and outer cylinder (4-3).
6. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder (4-4) diameter is 50mm, outside
Sliding stroke in cylinder (4-3) is 160mm, and is clearance fit with outer cylinder (4-3).
7. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided on the inner cylinder (4-4) along inner cylinder
Staggered second stomata (4-4-1) of (4-4) inner wall is so that elastic housing (6) is connected with inner cylinder (4-4).
8. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: second stomata (4-4-1) is vertical item
Shape.
9. a kind of pneumatic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic housing (6) is bellows, described
The upper end of elastic housing (6) is arranged between fixed part and Pneumatic component (4) and by fixed part and Pneumatic component (4) upper end shape
At abutting, the lower end of the elastic housing (6) is detachably secured to container (1) bottom to form the sky for accommodating Pneumatic component (4)
Between.
10. a kind of breast ultrasound computed tomography (SPECT) system, it is characterised in that: including pneumatic described in above-mentioned any one claim
Device.
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CN112914612A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 | Magnetic suction type breast support and breast ultrasonic imaging system with same |
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CN105877780A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-24 | 上海深博医疗器械有限公司 | Full-automatic ultrasonic scanner and scanning detection method |
CN105748105A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-13 | 刘焕涛 | Breast checking system |
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Address after: Room 02, 18th Floor, Building 2, New Factory, No. 438, Gaoxin Avenue, Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China Patentee after: Weishi Medical Imaging Co.,Ltd. Address before: 436000 Ezhou, Hubei, East Lake, East Lake new high-tech creative city, A02 1-5 apartment layout. Patentee before: WUHAN WEISHI MEDICAL SCIENCE IMAGE Co.,Ltd. |