CN109090090B - Barrel type long-acting deratization device - Google Patents

Barrel type long-acting deratization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109090090B
CN109090090B CN201811147662.6A CN201811147662A CN109090090B CN 109090090 B CN109090090 B CN 109090090B CN 201811147662 A CN201811147662 A CN 201811147662A CN 109090090 B CN109090090 B CN 109090090B
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China
Prior art keywords
lever
bait
barrel
rainwater storage
stepping plate
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CN201811147662.6A
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CN109090090A (en
Inventor
旦久罗布
张海鹏
次旦
何世丞
严俊
谢文栋
高科
次仁宗吉
才珍
边巴拉姆
拉巴扎西
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Na Qushicaoyuanzhan
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Na Qushicaoyuanzhan
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Priority to CN201811147662.6A priority Critical patent/CN109090090B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/02Collecting-traps
    • A01M23/04Collecting-traps with tipping platforms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention relates to a barrel type long-acting deratization device which comprises a rainwater storage device, a rat storage barrel, an inverted funnel, a stepping plate, a supporting frame, a combined lever and a bait supplementing device, wherein the rainwater storage device is connected with the upper end of the rainwater storage barrel; the rainwater storage device is arranged in a pre-dug soil pit; the mouse storage barrel is matched and placed on the inner side of the rainwater storage device; the inverted funnel is matched and placed on the inner side of the mouse storage barrel; one end of the stepping plate horizontally extends into the inner side of the top opening of the rainwater storage device and is hinged with the top end of one side of the rat storage barrel, and the other end of the stepping plate is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage device; the support frame is vertically inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage; the combined lever is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame; the bait supplementing device is arranged at one end of the supporting frame in a matching way. The invention has convenient operation and use and high rat trapping and killing rate, can effectively enhance the disaster prevention capability, effectively control the degradation degree of the natural grassland and promote the recovery of the grassland ecological system to the virtuous circle.

Description

Barrel type long-acting deratization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a deratization device, in particular to a barrel type long-acting deratization device.
Background
The grassland mice in the Naqu city mainly adopt the highland rabbits, the highland zokors and the Bushi field mice, the grassland utilization value is obviously reduced by a large amount of gnawing of grassland vegetation, meanwhile, the mining activities of the mice change the surface layer structure of soil, deep calcium accumulation soil is thrown to the ground, plant growth is restrained, and the mice are extremely easy to blow or be dispersed by rainwater, so that the plant coverage is reduced, desertification of the grassland is accelerated, the continuous accumulation of the harm is accelerated, the difficulty of treating the ecological environment of the grassland is increased, and the contradiction between grasslands and livestock is aggravated. Meanwhile, as the influence of factors such as global climate change, reduction of natural enemy quantity and the like, the insect pest area of the grassland mice is enlarged year by year, water and soil loss is caused, and further black soil beach is formed.
Meanwhile, the grassland station 2018 of the naltrexone is used for bearing the projects of 'technology and demonstration of naltrexone pest isolation control', and through early-stage data acquisition of the rat pest investigation of project implementation points and surrounding areas, the rate of occurrence of the naltrexone pest is found to be higher, the treatment difficulty is high, as the naltrexone is mainly killed by adopting the traditional manual rat killing, the traditional manual rat killing is mainly adopted, the human organization is needed, the investment is wide, the fund requirement is high, the consumption time is high, the adopted baits are all poison baits, the water source pollution is caused by the death of the eating baits of the mice, and the secondary poisoning is easily caused by the miseating of human beings and domestic animals, so that the device is specially designed for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background technology, the invention provides the barrel type long-acting deratization device which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, low cost, convenient operation and use and high rat trapping and killing rate, can effectively enhance the disaster prevention capability, effectively control the degradation degree of the natural grassland, further enhance the productivity of the grassland and promote the recovery of the ecological system of the grassland.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the barrel type long-acting deratization device comprises a rainwater storage device, a rat storage barrel, an inverted funnel, a stepping plate, a supporting frame, a combined lever, a bait supplementing device and a bait blocking plate;
the rainwater storage device is arranged in a pre-dug soil pit, and the top end of the rainwater storage device is kept level with the ground;
the whole height of the mouse storage barrel is smaller than the height of the rainwater storage and is matched with the inside of the rainwater storage; a water storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the rat storage barrel, the inner side wall of the rainwater storage device and the inner bottom;
the whole height of the inverted funnel is smaller than the height of the mouse storage barrel and is matched with the inside of the mouse storage barrel; a rat storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inverted funnel, the inner side wall of the rat storage barrel and the inner bottom;
the head end of the stepping plate horizontally extends into the inner side of the top opening of the rainwater storage device, the middle section is hinged to the top end of one side of the rat storage barrel, and the tail end of the stepping plate is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage device;
the support frame is vertically inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage, and comprises a pair of lever mounting brackets and a bait supplementing device mounting bracket; one of the lever mounting brackets is arranged close to the middle section of the stepping plate, and the other lever mounting bracket is arranged close to the head end of the stepping plate; the bait supplementing device mounting bracket is arranged far away from the head end of the stepping plate;
the combined lever comprises a first lever, a second lever and a third lever; the first lever is longitudinally arranged, the lower end of the first lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the stepping plate, which is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage device, and the upper end of the first lever is hinged with one end of the second lever; the second lever is transversely arranged, the other end of the second lever is hinged to the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the middle section of the stepping plate, and the tail end of the other end of the second lever is hinged to one end of the third lever in a matched mode; the third lever is also transversely arranged, the middle section of the third lever is hinged to the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the head end of the stepping plate, and the tail end of the other lever mounting bracket is connected with the bait supplementing device;
the bait supplementing device is arranged on the bait supplementing device mounting bracket in a matching way, a bait supplementing rod is vertically arranged in the center of the bait supplementing device mounting bracket, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the bait supplementing device, and a filling hole is arranged at the top end of the bait supplementing device; the upper end of the bait supplementing rod movably extends out of the filler opening to be hinged to the other end of the third lever, and the lower end of the bait supplementing rod movably extends out of the discharge opening and is fixedly provided with a bait blocking plate.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: one of the lever mounting brackets is inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage near the middle section of the stepping plate, and the other lever mounting bracket is inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage near the head end of the stepping plate; the bait supplementing device mounting bracket is inserted into the soil at the outer side of the rainwater storage device far away from the head end of the stepping plate.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: the bottom of the rat storage barrel is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes for baits to fall out.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: the size of the bait plate is larger than or equal to that of the discharge hole, and under a normal state, the spacing between the bait plate and the discharge hole is 2cm.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: a second lever support is hinged at one third of the other end of the second lever; the second lever support is fixed in the middle of the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the middle section of the stepping plate.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: the middle section of the third lever is hinged with a third lever support; the third lever support is fixed in the middle of the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the head end of the stepping plate.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: the outer edge of the barrel opening of the mouse storage barrel is in contact connection with the outer edge of the barrel opening of the mouse storage barrel; the top end opening outer edge of the inverted funnel is in contact connection with the barrel opening outer edge of the mouse storage barrel.
The long-acting deratization device of bucket formula, wherein: the bait supplementing device adopts an inverted bait supplementing device.
The beneficial effects are that:
the barrel type long-acting deratization device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, low cost, convenient operation and use and high deratization rate, can effectively enhance the disaster prevention capability, effectively control the degradation degree of the natural grassland, further enhance the productivity of the grassland and promote the recovery of the ecological system of the grassland to be in virtuous circle;
the method also has the following advantages:
(1) By developing the control work of the grassland mouse damage, the masses can know the economic benefit and the ecological benefit brought by the control of the mouse damage, and the enthusiasm of protecting ecology is improved;
(2) The bait supplementing device adopts nontoxic bait, has no chemical residue in mice, can be used as a medicine, and further improves the income of herdsman; an adult plateau mouse rabbit takes at least 11-15 kg in five months of grass growth, and the barrel type long-acting mouse killing device can effectively improve grassland vegetation, increase grass yield and enhance disaster prevention capability to a certain extent;
(3) The invention has no strict requirements on management and protection, can realize one-time application and long-term use; because the space of the rat storage barrel is larger, the bruxism can catch about 20, about 12 and about 8 plateau rats and rabbits, the catching and killing rate can be effectively improved, the number of rat holes in unit area can be obviously reduced, the degradation degree of natural grasslands can be effectively controlled, the productivity of the grasslands can be further enhanced, the recovery of benign circulation of the grassland ecosystem can be promoted, and the sustainable utilization of grassland resources can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a barrel type long-acting deratization device of the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the barrel type long-acting deratization device comprises a rainwater storage 1, a rat storage barrel 2, an inverted funnel 3, a stepping plate 4, a supporting frame 5, a combined lever 6 and a bait supplementing device 7.
The rainwater storage 1 is placed in a pre-dug soil pit and the top end of the rainwater storage is kept level with the ground; in this embodiment, the rainwater storage 1 is 40cm in height and 28cm in caliber.
The whole height of the mouse storage barrel 2 is smaller than the height of the rainwater storage 1 and is matched and placed in the rainwater storage 1; a water storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the rat storage barrel 2 and the inner side wall and the inner bottom of the rainwater storage device; the bottom of the rat storage barrel 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (which prevent the bait from accumulating in the rat storage barrel 2 and affecting the rat storage capacity); in this embodiment, the height of the rat storage barrel 2 is 30cm, and the caliber thereof is 28.5cm.
The whole height of the inverted funnel 3 is smaller than the height of the mouse storage barrel 2 and is matched and placed on the inner side of the mouse storage barrel 2; a rat storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inverted funnel 3 and the inner side wall and the inner bottom of the rat storage barrel 2; in this embodiment, the inverted funnel 3 has a funnel structure with an upper caliber of 28cm, a lower caliber of 10cm, and a slope degree of 45 °.
The head end of the stepping plate 4 horizontally extends into the inner side of the top opening of the rainwater storage 1, the middle section is hinged to the top end of one side of the rat storage barrel 2, and the tail end of the stepping plate is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage 1; the stepping plate 4 is in a horizontal state in a normal state; the length of the tread plate 4 located outside the rainwater storage 1 in this embodiment is 20cm.
The support frame 5 is vertically inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage 1, and includes a pair of lever mounting brackets 51 and a bait replenishment device mounting bracket 52. Wherein, the pair of lever mounting brackets 51 are arranged in parallel with each other and are in an n-shaped structure, wherein, the lower ends of both sides of one lever mounting bracket 51 are inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage 1 near the middle section of the stepping plate 4, and the lower ends of both sides of the other lever mounting bracket 51 are inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage 1 near the head end of the stepping plate 4. The lower ends of both sides of the bait holder mounting bracket 52 are inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage 1 far from the head end of the stepping plate 4. In this embodiment, the length of the support 5 inserted into the soil is 10cm; the pair of lever mounting brackets 51 has a height of 25cm.
The combination lever 6 includes a first lever 61, a second lever 62, and a third lever 63. The first lever 61 is longitudinally arranged, the lower end of the first lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the pressing plate 4, which is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage 1, and the upper end of the first lever is hinged with one end of the second lever 62. The second lever 62 is transversely arranged, a second lever support 621 is hinged at one third of the other end of the second lever, and the tail end of the other end of the second lever is hinged with one end of the third lever 63 in a matching way; the second lever support 621 is fixed to the middle of the top end of a lever mounting bracket 51 near the middle section of the step-on plate 4. The third lever 63 is also transversely arranged, the middle section of the third lever is hinged with a third lever support 631, and the other end of the third lever is connected with the bait supplementing device 7; the third lever support 631 is fixed to the middle of the top end of one lever mounting bracket 51 near the head end of the pressing plate 4.
The bait supplementing device 7 adopts an inverted bait supplementing device and is matched and installed in the middle of a bait supplementing device installing support 52 of the supporting frame 5, a bait supplementing rod 71 is vertically arranged in the center of the bait supplementing device, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the bait supplementing device, and a filling hole is arranged at the top end of the bait supplementing device; the upper end of the bait supplementing rod 71 extends out of a filling port of the bait supplementing device 7 and is hinged with the other end of the third lever 63, and the lower end of the bait supplementing rod 71 extends out of a discharging port of the bait supplementing device 7 and is fixedly provided with a bait blocking plate 72; the size of the bait plate 72 is larger than or equal to the size of the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7, and under normal state, the gap between the bait plate 72 and the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7 is 2cm.
The implementation method of the barrel type long-acting deratization device comprises the following steps:
(1) On the basis of investigation, selecting a region with more effective rat holes, and digging a soil pit with the diameter of 30cm and the depth of 40 cm;
(2) Placing a rainwater storage 1 with the caliber of 28cm and the height of 40cm into a soil pit, filling the residual space with soil, and stepping to be flat and compact;
(3) Placing a rat storage barrel 2 with the caliber of 28.5cm and the height of 30cm into the rainwater storage 1, fixing the rat storage barrel with a stepping plate 4 with the length of 35cm, and keeping the length of the stepping plate 4 positioned outside the rainwater storage 1 at 20cm; the mouse storage barrel is placed with an upper caliber of 28cm, a lower caliber of 10cm and a 45-degree inclined plane inverted funnel;
(4) A supporting frame with the height of 25cm is used for inserting 10cm into the soil; fixing the support frame and the combined lever, and fixing the combined lever and the stepping plate;
(5) Bait is placed in the bait supplementing device and on the bait blocking plate.
The invention relates to a rat trapping principle of a barrel type long-acting rat killing device, which comprises the following steps:
the inverted bait supplementing device 7 is adopted and is organically combined with the stamping plate 4, when a rat eats bait through the stamping plate 4, the stamping plate 4 is pressed to 45 degrees by the rat, the rat falls into the rat storage barrel 2, the bait also falls into the rat storage barrel 2 along the through hole at the barrel bottom of the rat storage barrel 2 and falls into the rainwater storage 1, meanwhile, the bait supplementing rod 71 of the bait supplementing device 7 can be lifted upwards by the third lever 63 of the combined lever 6 to drive the bait blocking plate 72 to move upwards to block the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7, unnecessary waste of bait in the bait supplementing device 7 is prevented, and when the stamping plate rises to be horizontal with the ground, the bait blocking plate 72 falls, and the bait in the bait supplementing device 7 can be smoothly put in; when the stepping plate 4 and the ground level are on, the bait supplementing rod 71 of the bait supplementing device 7 automatically descends under the weight of the stepping plate, the bait blocking plate 72 is driven to move downwards to be separated from the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7, bait flows out of the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7, when a certain amount of bait is put in, the bait can block the discharge hole of the bait supplementing device 7, and then other baits are prevented from flowing out of the bait supplementing device 7, so that the bait supplementing device can be used for one time and used for a long time.
The invention has simple and reasonable structural design, low cost, convenient operation and use and high rat trapping and killing rate, can effectively enhance the disaster prevention capability, effectively control the degradation degree of the natural grassland, further enhance the productivity of the grassland and promote the recovery of the ecological system of the grassland to the virtuous circle; aiming at the problem of more rainfall in the recent years of natto, a rainwater storage device is arranged so as to prevent the phenomenon that mice escape due to more rainwater in a rat storage barrel; the inverted funnel is arranged at the opening of the upper part of the mouse storage barrel so as to prevent the mouse storage barrel from escaping caused by the escape of the mouse in drought seasons.

Claims (4)

1. A barrel type long-acting deratization device is characterized in that: the deratization device comprises a rainwater storage device, a rat storage barrel, an inverted funnel, a stepping plate, a supporting frame, a combined lever and a bait supplementing device;
the rainwater storage device is arranged in a pre-dug soil pit, and the top end of the rainwater storage device is kept level with the ground;
the whole height of the mouse storage barrel is smaller than the height of the rainwater storage and is matched with the inside of the rainwater storage; a water storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the rat storage barrel, the inner side wall of the rainwater storage device and the inner bottom;
the whole height of the inverted funnel is smaller than the height of the mouse storage barrel and is matched with the inside of the mouse storage barrel; a rat storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inverted funnel, the inner side wall of the rat storage barrel and the inner bottom;
the head end of the stepping plate horizontally extends into the inner side of the top opening of the rainwater storage device, the middle section is hinged to the top end of one side of the rat storage barrel, and the tail end of the stepping plate is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage device;
the support frame is vertically inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage, and comprises a pair of lever mounting brackets and a bait supplementing device mounting bracket; one of the lever mounting brackets is arranged close to the middle section of the stepping plate, and the other lever mounting bracket is arranged close to the head end of the stepping plate; the bait supplementing device mounting bracket is arranged far away from the head end of the stepping plate;
the combined lever comprises a first lever, a second lever and a third lever; the first lever is longitudinally arranged, the lower end of the first lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the stepping plate, which is positioned on the ground outside the rainwater storage device, and the upper end of the first lever is hinged with one end of the second lever; the second lever is transversely arranged, the other end of the second lever is hinged to the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the middle section of the stepping plate, and the tail end of the other end of the second lever is hinged to one end of the third lever in a matched mode; the third lever is also transversely arranged, the middle section of the third lever is hinged to the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the head end of the stepping plate, and the tail end of the other lever mounting bracket is connected with the bait supplementing device;
the bait supplementing device is arranged on the bait supplementing device mounting bracket in a matching way, a bait supplementing rod is vertically arranged in the center of the bait supplementing device mounting bracket, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the bait supplementing device, and a filling hole is arranged at the top end of the bait supplementing device; the upper end of the bait supplementing rod movably extends out of the filler opening and is hinged to the other end of the third lever, the lower end of the bait supplementing rod movably extends out of the discharge opening, and a bait blocking plate is fixedly arranged at the extending end;
the size of the bait plate is larger than or equal to that of the discharge hole, and under a normal state, the gap between the bait plate and the discharge hole is 2cm;
a second lever support is hinged at one third of the other end of the second lever; the second lever support is fixed in the middle of the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the middle section of the stepping plate;
the middle section of the third lever is hinged with a third lever support; the third lever support is fixed in the middle of the top end of one lever mounting bracket close to the head end of the stepping plate;
the bait supplementing device adopts an inverted bait supplementing device.
2. The barrel type long-acting deratization device of claim 1, wherein: one of the lever mounting brackets is inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage near the middle section of the stepping plate, and the other lever mounting bracket is inserted into the soil outside the rainwater storage near the head end of the stepping plate; the bait supplementing device mounting bracket is inserted into the soil at the outer side of the rainwater storage device far away from the head end of the stepping plate.
3. The barrel type long-acting deratization device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rat storage barrel is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes for baits to fall out.
4. The barrel type long-acting deratization device of claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the barrel opening of the mouse storage barrel is in contact connection with the outer edge of the barrel opening of the mouse storage barrel; the top end opening outer edge of the inverted funnel is in contact connection with the barrel opening outer edge of the mouse storage barrel.
CN201811147662.6A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Barrel type long-acting deratization device Active CN109090090B (en)

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