CN109089513A - A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089513A CN109089513A CN201810946025.9A CN201810946025A CN109089513A CN 109089513 A CN109089513 A CN 109089513A CN 201810946025 A CN201810946025 A CN 201810946025A CN 109089513 A CN109089513 A CN 109089513A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grizzly bar
- separation device
- transfer separation
- shaped transfer
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato pickers, including grizzly bar conveyer belt, the grizzly bar conveyer belt is S-shaped bending structure, and the grizzly bar conveyer belt includes three rubber strips disposed in parallel, several grizzly bars equidistantly arranged, the both ends of the every grizzly bar are fixed on two of them rubber strip, the middle part of grizzly bar and another slat gum band are affixed, and it is located between the rubber strip head and the tail at grizzly bar both ends and is connected by head and the tail attachment device, it is connected between rubber strip head and the tail in the middle part of grizzly bar by central connection device, a kind of potato picker with above-mentioned S-shaped transfer separation device, including rack, the rack is equipped with rear drive sprocket, follower, auxiliary wheel, the S-shaped transfer separation device is erected at rear drive sprocket, follower, ring structure is formed on auxiliary wheel, rear drive sprocket is used for Drive the work of grizzly bar conveyer belt.The present invention can reduce potato soil-containing rate and potato-damaging rate, improve harvest quality and efficiency between potato fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of S-shaped transfer separation devices and potato picker.
Background technique
Currently, China's potato planting area increases year by year, this is to potato with the implementation of potato staple food grain policy
The requirement of harvest machinery is also higher and higher.Existing potato harvest machine transfer separation device is broadly divided into elevator chain type and two
Grade conveying separate type, effect are undesirable；Especially two-stage conveying separator exists during potato harvest hurts potato, squeezes
The problems such as pressure, seriously affects Potato Quality, reduces household income.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato pickers, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device, including grizzly bar conveyer belt, the grizzly bar conveyer belt are S-shaped bending structure, and described
Grizzly bar conveyer belt includes three rubber strips disposed in parallel, several grizzly bars equidistantly arranged.
The both ends of the every grizzly bar are fixed on two of them rubber strip, the middle part of grizzly bar and another slat gum band
It is affixed, and be located between the rubber strip head and the tail at grizzly bar both ends and connected by head and the tail attachment device, the rubber in the middle part of grizzly bar
It is connected between band head and the tail by central connection device.
Further, the bending part drop of the S-shaped structure is 125mm~140mm.
Further, the grizzly bar diameter is 10mm, and the both ends of grizzly bar are equipped with through-hole, between the adjacent grizzly bar
Spacing is 52mm.
Further, the head and the tail attachment device includes convex hinge and concave hinge, and the convex hinge and concave are cut with scissors
Chain is affixed with the both ends of the rubber strip respectively, and the interconnecting piece of convex hinge and concave hinge is connected and fixed by wearing item.
Further, the both ends of the grizzly bar are fixed with corresponding rubber strip by punching press selling sheet and pin shaft riveting.
Further, the outer end round tube of the concave hinge is symmetrically arranged with two pin holes, and the end insertion for wearing item is recessed
In the outer end round tube of type hinge, the end symmetrical for wearing item is equipped with cotter way corresponding with pin hole, is inserted into Elastic Circular in each pin hole
Pin, the inner end of elastic cylindrical pin are connected with corresponding cotter way on item is worn.
Further, the central connection device and head and the tail attachment device are essentially identical, used in the central connection device
Spill hinge take the fixation of interior hexagonal flush end holding screw to wear item.
A kind of potato picker with above-mentioned S-shaped transfer separation device, including rack, the rack are equipped with rear-guard
Driving wheel, follower, auxiliary wheel, the S-shaped transfer separation device are erected at rear drive sprocket, follower, form annular on auxiliary wheel
Structure, rear drive sprocket is for driving grizzly bar conveyer belt to work.
Transition shield, the S-shaped conveying are installed on methods, rack on the S type bending part of the S-shaped transfer separation device
Rack in front of separator, which is equipped with, excavates shovel device, anti-wrap device.
The rack at S-shaped transfer separation device rear is equipped with gathering unit, and the rear end bottom of rack is equipped with land wheel,
Suspension arrangement and gearbox are equipped with above the front end of rack, the gearbox and rear drive sprocket are connected through belt transmission agency, institute
It states machine frame inside and is equipped with the vibration device contacted with S type transfer separation device.
Further, the S-shaped transfer separation device inclination is fixed on the rack, the upper semisection of S-shaped transfer separation device
Angle with horizontal plane is 22 °~25 °, and lower semisection angle with horizontal plane is 15 °~18 °.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is provided with grizzly bar conveyer belt and is turned back into S type, gearbox, chain wheel device by follower, auxiliary wheel etc.
After output power after tractor is transmitted to rear drive sprocket, rear drive sprocket drives grizzly bar conveyer belt to carry out the conveying of potato and divide
From relative to two-stage conveying separator, the present apparatus reduces the conveying speed of potato, reduces potato-damaging rate；It is conveyed in S type
Separator leading portion is equipped with vibration device and reduces potato soil-containing rate；The bending part of S type transfer separation device has transition shield,
Avoid follower crush injury potato.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the right view of potato picker of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of potato picker of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the normal axomometric drawing structural schematic diagram of S-shaped grizzly bar conveyer belt of the invention；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the D of Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is convex hinge of the invention and concave hinge arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is grass-winding proof apparatus structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 10 is vibration device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: suspension arrangement 1, gearbox 2, transition shield 3, gathering unit 4, land wheel 5, rear drive sprocket 6, follower 7,
Grizzly bar conveyer belt 8, rubber strip 801, convex hinge 802, grizzly bar 803, concave hinge 804, pin shaft 805, elastic cylindrical pin 806,
Wear item 807, interior hexagonal flush end holding screw 808, belt fixing seat 809, punching press selling sheet 810, vibration device 9, gear 901, vibration
Moving axis 902, vibrating wheels 903, bearing 904, auxiliary wheel 10, digger blade 11, grass-winding proof device 12, shaft 1201, tumbler cylinder 1202,
Round steel 1203, rack 13.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-10, a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device, including grizzly bar conveyer belt 8, the grizzly bar conveyer belt 8 are that S-shaped is curved
Folded structure, and the grizzly bar conveyer belt 8 includes three rubber strips 801 disposed in parallel, several grizzly bars equidistantly arranged
803。
The both ends of the every grizzly bar 803 are fixed on two of them rubber strip 801, the middle part of grizzly bar 803 and another
One slat gum band 801 is affixed, and is located between 801 head and the tail of rubber strip at 803 both ends of grizzly bar and is connected by head and the tail attachment device,
It is connected between 801 head and the tail of rubber strip at 803 middle part of grizzly bar by central connection device.
Further, the bending part drop of the S-shaped structure is 125mm~140mm.
Further, 803 diameter of grizzly bar is 10mm, and the both ends of grizzly bar 803 are equipped with through-hole, the adjacent grid
Spacing is 52mm between item 803.
Further, the head and the tail attachment device includes convex hinge 802 and concave hinge 804, the convex hinge 802
It is affixed with the both ends of the rubber strip 801 respectively with concave hinge 804, and the interconnecting piece of convex hinge 802 and concave hinge 804
It is connected and fixed by wearing item 807.
Further, the both ends of the grizzly bar 803 pass through punching press selling sheet 810 and pin shaft 805 with corresponding rubber strip 801
Riveting is fixed.
Further, the outer end round tube of the concave hinge 804 is symmetrically arranged with two pin holes, the end for wearing item 807
It is inserted into the outer end round tube of concave hinge 804, the end symmetrical for wearing item 807 is equipped with cotter way corresponding with pin hole, in each pin hole
It is inserted into elastic cylindrical pin 806, the inner end of elastic cylindrical pin 806 is connected with corresponding cotter way on item 807 is worn.
Further, the central connection device and head and the tail attachment device are essentially identical, used in the central connection device
Spill hinge 804 take the fixation of interior hexagonal flush end holding screw 808 to wear item 807.
A kind of potato picker with above-mentioned S-shaped transfer separation device, including rack 13, the rack 13 are equipped with
Rear drive sprocket 6, follower 7, auxiliary wheel 10, the S-shaped transfer separation device are erected at rear drive sprocket 6, follower 7, auxiliary wheel
Ring structure is formed on 10, rear drive sprocket 6 is for driving grizzly bar conveyer belt to work.
Transition shield 3 is installed on methods, rack 13 on the S type bending part of the S-shaped transfer separation device, the S-shaped is defeated
It send the rack 13 in front of separator to be equipped with and excavates shovel device 11, anti-wrap device 12.
The rack 13 at S-shaped transfer separation device rear is equipped with gathering unit 4, and the rear end bottom of rack 13 is equipped with
The front end top of land wheel 5, rack 13 is equipped with suspension arrangement 1 and gearbox 2, and the gearbox 2 is transmitted with rear drive sprocket 6 through belt
Mechanism connects, and the vibration device 9 contacted with S type transfer separation device is equipped with inside the rack 13.
The transition shield is one piece of transition protective plate, the anti-wrap device 12 includes shaft 1201, tumbler cylinder
1202, round steel 1203, round steel is welded on the surface of tumbler cylinder 1202, and the output shaft of shaft 1201 and gearbox 2 is drivingly connected,
Vibration device 9 mainly includes vibrating shaft 902, vibrating wheels 903, bearing 904, gear 901, and the vibrating shaft 902 is laterally located at S type
In transfer separation device, and the both ends of vibrating shaft 902 are equipped with bearing 904, and the both ends of vibrating shaft 902 pass through bearing 904 and connect
It is connected to gear 901, bearing 904 is mounted in rack 13, and at least two pairs of vibrating wheels 903, vibrating wheels are distributed on vibrating shaft 902
903 contact with S type transfer separation device, and gathering unit 4 is the bent plate that end is comb teeth-shaped, and the suspension arrangement is trifilar suspension
Structure, for being mechanically connected with other.
Further, the S-shaped transfer separation device inclination is fixed in rack 13, the upper half of S-shaped transfer separation device
Section angle with horizontal plane is 22 °~25 °, and lower semisection angle with horizontal plane is 15 °~18.
When in use, rear drive sprocket drives the conveying and separation of grizzly bar conveyer belt progress potato, relative to two-stage conveying
Separator reduces the conveying linear velocity of potato, reduces potato-damaging rate；There is vibration device in S type transfer separation device leading portion
Reduce potato soil-containing rate；S type bending part has transition shield, avoids follower crush injury potato.The present apparatus can reduce potato
Soil-containing rate and potato-damaging rate improve harvest quality and efficiency between potato fields, reduce cost, increase household economy benefit.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device, it is characterised in that: including grizzly bar conveyer belt (8), the grizzly bar conveyer belt (8) is S-shaped
Bending structure, and the grizzly bar conveyer belt (8) include three rubber strips (801) disposed in parallel, several equidistantly arrange
Grizzly bar (803)；
The both ends of the every grizzly bar (803) are fixed on two of them rubber strip (801), the middle part of grizzly bar (803) with
Another slat gum band (801) is affixed, and is located between rubber strip (801) head and the tail at grizzly bar (803) both ends and is connected by head and the tail
Device connection is located between rubber strip (801) head and the tail in the middle part of grizzly bar (803) and is connected by central connection device.
2. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bending part of the S-shaped structure is fallen
Difference is 125mm~140mm.
3. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grizzly bar (803) diameter is
10mm, and the both ends of grizzly bar (803) are equipped with through-hole, spacing is 52mm between the adjacent grizzly bar (803).
4. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head and the tail attachment device includes
Convex hinge (802) and concave hinge (804), the convex hinge (802) and concave hinge (804) respectively with the rubber strip
(801) both ends are affixed, and the interconnecting piece of convex hinge (802) and concave hinge (804) is connected and fixed by wearing item (807).
5. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the grizzly bar (803)
It is fixed with corresponding rubber strip (801) by punching press selling sheet (810) and pin shaft (805) riveting.
6. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: outside the concave hinge (804)
End round tube is symmetrically arranged with two pin holes, and the end for wearing item (807) is inserted into the outer end round tube of concave hinge (804), wears item
(807) end symmetrical is equipped with cotter way corresponding with pin hole, is inserted into elastic cylindrical pin (806), elastic cylinder in each pin hole
The inner end for selling (806) is connected with corresponding cotter way on item (807) is worn.
7. a kind of S-shaped transfer separation device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the central connection device with
Head and the tail attachment device is essentially identical, and spill hinge (804) used in the central connection device takes interior hexagonal flush end clamp screw
Item (807) are worn in nail (808) fixation.
8. a kind of potato picker with the S-shaped transfer separation device as described in claim 1~7 is any, feature exist
In: including rack (13), the rack (13) is equipped with rear drive sprocket (6), follower (7), auxiliary wheel (10), and the S-shaped is defeated
It send separator to be erected at rear drive sprocket (6), follower (7), form ring structure on auxiliary wheel (10), rear drive sprocket (6) is used
In driving grizzly bar conveyer belt work；
Transition shield (3) are installed on methods, rack (13) on the S type bending part of the S-shaped transfer separation device, the S-shaped is defeated
It send the rack (13) in front of separator to be equipped with and excavates shovel device (11), anti-wrap device (12)；
The rack (13) at S-shaped transfer separation device rear is equipped with gathering unit (4), and the rear end bottom of rack (13) is installed
Have land wheel (5), suspension arrangement (1) and gearbox (2), the gearbox (2) and rear driving are equipped with above the front end of rack (13)
Wheel (6) is connected through belt transmission agency, and the vibration device contacted with S type transfer separation device is equipped with inside the rack (13)
(9)。
9. potato picker according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the S-shaped transfer separation device inclination is fixed
On rack (13), the upper semisection angle with horizontal plane of S-shaped transfer separation device is 22 °~25 °, and lower semisection and horizontal plane press from both sides
Angle is 15 °~18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946025.9A CN109089513A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946025.9A CN109089513A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089513A true CN109089513A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64850354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810946025.9A Pending CN109089513A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566050A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | A kind of M chain potato picker |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5103623A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-04-14 | Logan Farm Equipment Company | Apparatus and method for harvesting agricultural produce |
| CN201248259Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-03 | 刘学忠 | Potato harvester |
| CN202112030U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-01-18 | 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 | Conveying device for rhizome harvester |
| CN102575747A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-07-11 | 康蒂泰克传送带系统有限公司 | Steel cord conveyor belt with a connecting hinge for coupling two belt ends |
| CN202773360U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-damage twining preventing sweet potato segmentation harvester |
| CN202851814U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | Hinge device of potato harvester |
| CN106164533A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-11-23 | Ars多洛米蒂机械有限责任公司 | Lock uint between two ends that the need of two or more parts connect |
| CN106856796A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker waveform potato soil separator |
| CN207161614U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-30 | 阜宁九龙输送装备有限公司 | A kind of hinge type buckle of conveyor belt is with wearing pin and conveyer belt connection component |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810946025.9A patent/CN109089513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5103623A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-04-14 | Logan Farm Equipment Company | Apparatus and method for harvesting agricultural produce |
| CN201248259Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-03 | 刘学忠 | Potato harvester |
| CN102575747A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-07-11 | 康蒂泰克传送带系统有限公司 | Steel cord conveyor belt with a connecting hinge for coupling two belt ends |
| CN202112030U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-01-18 | 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 | Conveying device for rhizome harvester |
| CN202851814U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | Hinge device of potato harvester |
| CN202773360U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-damage twining preventing sweet potato segmentation harvester |
| CN106164533A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-11-23 | Ars多洛米蒂机械有限责任公司 | Lock uint between two ends that the need of two or more parts connect |
| CN106856796A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker waveform potato soil separator |
| CN207161614U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-30 | 阜宁九龙输送装备有限公司 | A kind of hinge type buckle of conveyor belt is with wearing pin and conveyer belt connection component |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566050A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | A kind of M chain potato picker |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |