CN106856796A - Potato picker waveform potato soil separator - Google Patents
Potato picker waveform potato soil separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856796A CN106856796A CN201710237863.4A CN201710237863A CN106856796A CN 106856796 A CN106856796 A CN 106856796A CN 201710237863 A CN201710237863 A CN 201710237863A CN 106856796 A CN106856796 A CN 106856796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber tire
- potato
- bolter
- drive roll
- waveform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/02—Foliage-separating mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/04—Stone-separating mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of potato picker waveform potato soil separator, it is characterised in that：Frame two side is uniformly provided with axis and is parallel to each other respectively between drive roll and commutation rubber tire, axis is upper perpendicular to cropper direction of advance, lower row supports rubber tire, connection bolter circlewise is hung on drive roll and commutation rubber tire, epimere bolter between drive roll and commutation rubber tire arranges the top of supporting rubber tire on each along perpendicular with cropper direction of advance two ends difference support, and it is crushed on the lower section that each lower row supports rubber tire, 2 shields of symmetrical shape are provided with the concavo-convex side of waveform and are corresponded on the two side of frame respectively towards bolter.The present invention can improve potato soil, the potato seedling separative efficiency during potato harvest, reduce potato-damaging rate, and simple structure, wide adaptation range, functional reliability are strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of potato picker waveform potato soil separator, is mainly used in potato picker.
Background technology
At present, domestic potato harvest realizes mechanization substantially.On the premise of potato harvest quality is ensured, to the greatest extent may be used
Seedling vine, soil can be efficiently removed, it is influence horse that potato soil of the potato picker in operation process separates screening efficiency and effect
Bell potato harvests the key of quality.Potato soil separative element separate mode is the key factor for influenceing screening efficiency and quality, is received at present
Obtain machine use is essentially all use " tilting flat conveying " structure, and in operation process, soil type soil, different horses
The requirement to mode of movement such as bell potato kind is different.If can realize, the waveform of potato soil is separated so that soil block rolling time
Number increases and is easily broken, and seedling vine is also easier to screening in roll procedure, then be conducive to improving potato picker to difference
Area, different cultivars, the different adaptability containing miscellaneous condition, it is particularly possible to improve the screening efficiency under the conditions of clayed soil.
Potato harvest machine Industry is taken a broad view of, is badly in need of a kind of potato harvest with waveform potato soil separator
Machine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mode of movement that can be overcome existing for existing potato harvest machine it is single, point
From efficiency it is low, potato-damaging rate is high the problems such as, realize potato harvest process lasting waveform screening, to improve potato harvest mistake
The screening efficiency of impurity in journey, while being conducive to improving the results quality of potato, it is to avoid cropper is tied because of " tilting flat conveying "
Clods breaking poor-performing caused by structure, and accommodation is extensive, simple and reasonable, reliable operation potato picker
Waveform potato soil separator.
Its technical scheme is：Including frame, bolter, drive roll, commutation rubber tire, supporting rubber tire and support roller, uniform dress
The axle two ends for having multiple commutation rubber tires are supported on front end of the frame two side along cropper direction of advance, drive roll two respectively
End is supported on the rear end of frame two side dorsad cropper direction of advance respectively, and 2 support rollers are supported on frame two side phase respectively
For drive roll along cropper direction of advance front lower place, it is characterised in that：Frame two side is located at drive roll and changes
To being uniformly provided with respectively between rubber tire, axis is parallel to each other, axis supports glue perpendicular to upper and lower 2 row of cropper direction of advance
Wheel, and the quantity of lower row supporting rubber tire supports few 1 of rubber tire than upper row, multiple supporting rubber tires of lower row correspond to be located at upper row respectively
The midpoint lower section of the adjacent supporting rubber tire line of centres of multiple supporting rubber tire, connection bolter circlewise hangs over drive roll and changes
To on rubber tire, the epimere bolter between drive roll and commutation rubber tire is along perpendicular with cropper direction of advance two
Support is arranged the top of supporting rubber tire on each and is crushed on the lower section that each lower row supports rubber tire respectively at end, positioned at drive roll and
Hypomere bolter between commutation rubber tire distinguishes support on 2 support rollers along two ends perpendicular with cropper direction of advance,
One edge of flat board is provided with that multiple waveforms are concavo-convex and each waveform rabbet edge corresponds to epimere upper surface with bolter respectively
The distance between be bent into towards the direction vertical with plate face away from the concavo-convex another end margin of waveform for the shield of 10-20mm
U-shaped, and folding line is parallel with the line of multiple waveform hills, 2 shields of symmetrical shape are provided with the concavo-convex side of waveform
Corresponded on the two side of frame respectively towards bolter.
In prior art basis, the uniform axle two ends equipped with 3 commutation rubber tires are supported on frame both sides to the present invention respectively
Wall along cropper direction of advance front end, drive roll two ends are supported on frame two side dorsad cropper direction of advance respectively
Rear end, 2 support rollers be supported on respectively frame two side relative to drive roll along cropper direction of advance front lower place.Machine
Frame two side is located between drive roll and commutation rubber tire and is uniformly provided with that axis is parallel to each other, axis is before cropper respectively
The upper and lower 2 row supporting rubber tire for entering direction, 4 supporting rubber tires of lower row are corresponded to positioned at 5 adjacent branch of supporting rubber tire of upper row respectively
Hold the midpoint lower section of rubber tire line of centres；Connection bolter circlewise is hung on drive roll and commutation rubber tire, is rolled positioned at active
Epimere bolter between cylinder and commutation rubber tire is arranged on each along perpendicular with cropper direction of advance two ends difference support
Support the top of rubber tire and be crushed on the lower section that each lower row supports rubber tire, the hypomere between drive roll and commutation rubber tire
Bolter is along the two ends difference support perpendicular with cropper direction of advance on 2 support rollers.One edge of flat board is provided with 4
Waveform is concavo-convex and each waveform rabbet edge to correspond to the distance between epimere upper surface with bolter respectively be 10-20mm
Shield be bent into U-shaped, and folding line and 4 ripples towards the direction vertical with plate face away from the concavo-convex another end margin of waveform
The line of shape wave hill is parallel, and 2 shields of symmetrical shape are provided with the concavo-convex side of waveform and correspond to peace respectively towards bolter
On the two side of frame.
Its operation principle is：During results, after potato is through one-level potato soil separator, separated into waveform potato soil
Under waveform separator conveying effect, the motion of existing fore-and-aft direction also has for device, potato and seedling vine, soil etc.
" rolling " of above-below direction so that the impurity such as soil and seedling vine is separated rapidly with potato.The concavo-convex edge of each waveform of shield with
The epimere upper surface shape of bolter matches, effectively prevent potato and stone etc. enter lower row supporting rubber tire and bolter it
Between gap, improve functional reliability.
The present invention compared with prior art, due to using waveform potato soil separator, after excavation in potato earth mixtures
Soil block be easier during through " rolling " between crest, trough it is broken, and also contribute to seedling vine up and down, move forward and backward
During fall, improve the screening efficiency of soil, seedling vine；Due to eliminating the jittering device of existing equipment, can effectively drop
Low potato-damaging rate.Therefore, the present invention solves existing potato picker " tilting flat conveying " Screening inefficiency, potato-damaging rate
High the problems such as, potato picker is improve to different plot, the adaptability of different Potato Cultivars.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing after embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 conceals bolter and shield.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
1st, frame 2, bolter 3, drive roll 4, commutation rubber tire 5, supporting rubber tire 6, support roller 7, axle 8,
Shield.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3：The uniform two ends of axle 7 equipped with 3 commutation rubber tires 4 are supported on 1 liang of frame respectively
Side wall along cropper direction of advance front end, the two ends of drive roll 3 be supported on respectively the two side of frame 1 dorsad cropper advance
The rear end in direction, 2 support rollers 6 be supported on respectively the two side of frame 1 relative to drive roll 3 along cropper direction of advance before
Lower section.The two side of frame 1 be located at drive roll 3 and commutation rubber tire 4 between be uniformly provided with respectively axis be parallel to each other, axis it is vertical
Rubber tire 5 is supported in upper and lower 2 row of cropper direction of advance, 4 supporting rubber tires 5 of lower row correspond to be located at 5 supportings of upper row respectively
The midpoint lower section of the adjacent line of centres of supporting rubber tire 5 of rubber tire 5；Connection bolter 2 circlewise hangs over drive roll 3 and commutation glue
On wheel 4, the epimere bolter 2 between drive roll 3 and commutation rubber tire 4 is along perpendicular with cropper direction of advance two
Support is arranged the top of supporting rubber tire 5 on each and is crushed on the lower section that each lower row supports rubber tire 5 respectively at end, positioned at drive roll 3
And the hypomere bolter 2 between commutation rubber tire 4 distinguishes support in 2 support rollers along the two ends perpendicular with cropper direction of advance
On 6.One edge of flat board is provided with that 4 waveforms are concavo-convex and each waveform rabbet edge is corresponded on the epimere with bolter 2 respectively
The distance between surface is the shield 8 of 10-20mm away from the concavo-convex another end margin of waveform towards the direction vertical with plate face
U-shaped is bent into, and folding line is parallel with the line of 4 waveform hills, it is concavo-convex that 2 shields 8 of symmetrical shape are provided with waveform
Side towards bolter 2 respectively correspond to installed in frame 1 two side on.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of potato picker waveform potato soil separator, including frame（1）, bolter（2）, drive roll（3）, change
To rubber tire（4）, supporting rubber tire（5）And support roller（6）, it is uniform equipped with multiple commutation rubber tires（4）Axle（7）Two ends are supported on machine respectively
Frame（1）Two side along cropper direction of advance front end, drive roll（3）Two ends are supported on frame respectively（1）Carry on the back two side
To the rear end of cropper direction of advance, 2 support rollers（6）Frame is supported on respectively（1）Two side is relative to drive roll（3）Along
The front lower place of cropper direction of advance, it is characterised in that：Frame（1）Two side is located at drive roll（3）With commutation rubber tire（4）It
Between be uniformly provided with respectively axis be parallel to each other, axis perpendicular to cropper direction of advance upper and lower 2 row support rubber tire（5）, and under
Row's supporting rubber tire（5）Quantity than upper row support rubber tire（5）It is few 1, multiple supporting rubber tires of lower row（5）Correspond to respectively positioned at upper
The multiple supporting rubber tires of row（5）Adjacent supporting rubber tire（5）The midpoint lower section of line of centres, connection bolter circlewise（2）Hang over
Drive roll（3）With commutation rubber tire（4）On, positioned at drive roll（3）With commutation rubber tire（4）Between epimere bolter（2）Edge
Perpendicular with cropper direction of advance two ends difference support and arrange supporting rubber tire on each（5）Top and be crushed on it is each under
Row's supporting rubber tire（5）Lower section, positioned at drive roll（3）With commutation rubber tire（4）Between hypomere bolter（2）Along with results
Support is distinguished in 2 support rollers in the perpendicular two ends of machine direction of advance（6）On, an edge of flat board be provided with multiple waveforms it is concavo-convex,
And each waveform rabbet edge is corresponded to and bolter respectively（2）The distance between epimere upper surface be the shield of 10-20mm（8）
Away from the concavo-convex another end margin of waveform U-shaped, and folding line and multiple waveforms are bent into towards the direction vertical with plate face
The line of hill is parallel, 2 shields of symmetrical shape（8）It is provided with the concavo-convex side of waveform towards bolter（2）Correspond to respectively
Installed in frame（1）Two side on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237863.4A CN106856796A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Potato picker waveform potato soil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237863.4A CN106856796A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Potato picker waveform potato soil separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106856796A true CN106856796A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59162098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237863.4A Pending CN106856796A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Potato picker waveform potato soil separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106856796A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770465A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-09 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker longitudinal direction non-equidistant collection potato detracts separator |
| CN109089513A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-28 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker |
| CN111937561A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-17 | 山东理工大学 | Buffering, loss-reducing and potato-collecting regulation and control system of intelligent potato harvester |
| CN111937559A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-17 | 山东理工大学 | Soil-cleaning impurity-removing loss-reducing potato collecting system of intelligent potato harvester |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2044443C1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-09-27 | Николай Иванович Русских | Separating conveyor |
| US5860533A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1999-01-19 | Reekie Manufacturing Limited | Grader |
| CN201015289Y (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-02-06 | 郑州山河机械制造有限公司 | Potato digger |
| CN203675612U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester |
| CN204408939U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | The multistage conveying of potato is separated excavator |
| CN105251713A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Impurity removal device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN205093156U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-03-23 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Can realize that rear is spread puts potato harvester of operation |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710237863.4A patent/CN106856796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2044443C1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-09-27 | Николай Иванович Русских | Separating conveyor |
| US5860533A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1999-01-19 | Reekie Manufacturing Limited | Grader |
| CN201015289Y (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-02-06 | 郑州山河机械制造有限公司 | Potato digger |
| CN203675612U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester |
| CN204408939U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | The multistage conveying of potato is separated excavator |
| CN205093156U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-03-23 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Can realize that rear is spread puts potato harvester of operation |
| CN105251713A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Impurity removal device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770465A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-09 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker longitudinal direction non-equidistant collection potato detracts separator |
| CN108770465B (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2019-11-19 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker longitudinal direction non-equidistant collection potato detracts separator |
| CN109089513A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-28 | 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 | A kind of S-shaped transfer separation device and potato picker |
| CN111937561A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-17 | 山东理工大学 | Buffering, loss-reducing and potato-collecting regulation and control system of intelligent potato harvester |
| CN111937559A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-17 | 山东理工大学 | Soil-cleaning impurity-removing loss-reducing potato collecting system of intelligent potato harvester |
| CN111937561B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-04-01 | 山东理工大学 | Buffering, loss-reducing and potato-collecting regulation and control system of intelligent potato harvester |
| CN111937559B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-04-19 | 山东理工大学 | Soil-cleaning impurity-removing loss-reducing potato collecting system of intelligent potato harvester |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |