CN106900277B - Sugarcane leaf separating device of cutting type sugarcane combine harvester - Google Patents

Sugarcane leaf separating device of cutting type sugarcane combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900277B
CN106900277B CN201710263984.6A CN201710263984A CN106900277B CN 106900277 B CN106900277 B CN 106900277B CN 201710263984 A CN201710263984 A CN 201710263984A CN 106900277 B CN106900277 B CN 106900277B
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scraper
section
lifting arm
sugarcane
guide wheel
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CN106900277A (en
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马少春
杨广友
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/10Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a sugarcane leaf separating device of a segmental sugarcane combine harvester, which comprises a lifting arm, wherein the lifting arm comprises a lifting arm side plate (1), a transmission chain (2), a driving wheel (3), a hydraulic motor (4), a driven wheel (31), a telescopic scraper (6), a vibrating device, a fan hydraulic motor (19) and a fan (20); the vibrating device comprises a lower fixing plate (141), a middle fixing plate (142), an upper fixing plate (143), a floating material bearing screen (8), a spring (9) and a vibrator (15); the fan is arranged above the lifting arm (1), and the fan hydraulic motor (19) is connected with the fan (20). The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester is simple to manufacture and firm in structure, and is applied to the harvester, so that the impurity removal efficiency is improved, the impurity content is reduced, the sugarcane harvesting quality is ensured, and the requirements of a sugar factory are met.

Description

Sugarcane leaf separating device of cutting type sugarcane combine harvester
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a sugarcane leaf separating device of a segmental sugarcane combine harvester.
Background
With the improvement of economic level and the increase of labor cost, people have more and more requirements on cane sugar and the quality of cane sugar, and the requirement of the market on cane sugar by manually cutting cane sugar cannot be met. To reduce the harvesting costs, sugar cane harvesters have gradually replaced manpower. Currently, there is a trend towards mechanized harvesting of sugar cane, with two main types of harvesting machines: a cutting type sugarcane combine harvester and a whole-stalk type sugarcane combine harvester.
The whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester has higher requirements on harvesting conditions, and is difficult to finish the requirements on harvesting and impurity removal for the growing bent or lodging sugarcane. The cutting type sugarcane combine harvester has low requirements on sugarcane harvesting conditions, can complete the task of harvesting the sugarcane with poor growth vigor, has better impurity removal effect than the whole-rod sugarcane combine harvester, and is very suitable for the national conditions of China. However, most of the sugarcane harvested by the segmented sugarcane combine harvester cannot meet the requirements of sugar factories, and the main reasons are low efficiency and high impurity content, and impurities mainly comprise sugarcane leaves, perennial roots, soil, stones and the like, so that the yield and the quality of the sucrose are influenced. Therefore, the development of the sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester with high working efficiency and low impurity content rate has important practical significance. At present, most of the existing sugarcane leaf separating devices of the segmenting type sugarcane combine harvesters at home and abroad adopt an axial flow fan to remove impurities, namely, during working, sugarcane materials are instantly thrown out from an outlet of a conveying channel and enter the lower part of the axial flow fan, and impurities such as sugarcane leaves are discharged by negative pressure generated by the fan. A large amount of research and optimal design are carried out on the sugarcane leaf separating device at home and abroad, however, the sugarcane which meets the requirements of a sugar refinery can not be harvested, and the main reason is that the sugarcane leaf separating time of the existing sugarcane leaf separating device is short, and some impurities far away from a fan fall into a collecting hopper without being separated. The invention prolongs the sugarcane leaf separation time, and disperses the sugarcane leaves in the conveying process to enable the sugarcane leaves to be close to the fan, so that larger leaves are discharged by the fan, and other smaller impurities can fall below the fan, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the impurity removal efficiency and reducing the impurity content.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane leaf separating device of a segmental sugarcane combine harvester with high working efficiency and low impurity content.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester comprises a lifting arm, wherein the lifting arm comprises a lifting arm side plate 1, a transmission chain 2, a driving wheel 3, a hydraulic motor 4, a driven wheel 31, a first upper guide wheel 71, a first lower guide wheel 72, a second upper guide wheel 73 and a second lower guide wheel 74, the lifting arm comprises a lower section positioned in front, an upper section positioned in rear and an inclined middle section connecting the upper section and the lower section, the upper section and the lower section are parallel to a horizontal plane, the lifting arm side plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the lifting arm, and correspondingly, the lifting arm side plate 1 also comprises a lower section, a middle section and an upper section; a first upper guide wheel 71 and a first lower guide wheel 72 are arranged on the upper surface of the transmission chain 2 at the joint of the lower section and the middle section of the lifting arm side plate 1, and a second upper guide wheel 73 and a second lower guide wheel 74 are arranged on the lower surface of the transmission chain 2 at the joint of the middle section and the upper section of the lifting arm side plate 1;
the separating device also comprises a telescopic scraper 6, a vibrating device, a fan hydraulic motor 19 and a fan 20;
the retractable squeegee 6 includes an upper squeegee 21, a squeegee spring 24, and a lower squeegee 25; the bottom of the upper scraper 21 is provided with an upper spring groove 29; the upper part of the lower scraper 25 is provided with an inner cavity 27, and the bottom of the inner cavity 27 is provided with a lower spring groove 26; at least a portion of the upper blade 21 is received in an inner cavity 27 of the lower blade 25, and the blade spring 24 is disposed between the upper blade 21 and the lower blade 25, wherein the lower end of the blade spring 24 is closely fitted into the lower spring groove 26 and the upper end thereof is closely fitted into the upper spring groove 29; an upper scraper convex plate 30 protruding outwards is arranged at the bottom of the upper scraper 21, and a baffle 28 protruding inwards is arranged at the upper opening of the inner cavity 27 of the lower scraper 25;
the telescopic scrapers 6 are arranged between the lifting arm side plates 1 on the two sides of the lifting arm in parallel to the driving shaft, the upper scrapers 21 are connected to the transmission chain 2 through upper scraper bolts 35, the plurality of telescopic scrapers 6 are arranged on the transmission chain 2, and the telescopic scrapers 6 are perpendicular to the transmission plane of the transmission chain 2;
the vibrating device comprises a lower fixing plate 141, a middle fixing plate 142, an upper fixing plate 143, a floating material bearing screen 8, a spring 9 and a vibrator 15;
the floating material-bearing screen 8 comprises a lower section positioned in front, an upper section positioned in rear and an inclined middle section connecting the upper section and the lower section, wherein the upper section and the lower section are parallel to the horizontal plane;
the lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the lifting arm side plate 1 are fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate 141, a middle fixing plate 142 and an upper fixing plate 143 which are respectively parallel to the lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the floating material bearing screen 8;
springs 9 are arranged between the lower surface of the floating bearing material screen 8 and the lower fixing plate 141, the middle fixing plate 142 and the upper fixing plate 143, and the vibrator 15 is installed on the floating bearing material screen 8;
the upper surface of the floating material-bearing screen 8 is contacted with the bottom of the lower scraper 25;
the vertical distance between the lower edge of the periphery of the first upper guide wheel 71 and the lower section of the floating material-bearing screen 8 is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6, and the vertical distance between the upper edge of the periphery of the second upper guide wheel 73 and the upper section of the floating material-bearing screen 8 is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6;
the fan is arranged above the lifting arm 1 and the fan hydraulic motor 19 is connected to the fan 20.
The front end of the floating material bearing screen 8 on the lower section of the lifting arm side plate 1 is provided with a guide wheel 7, the lower edge 32 of the wheel periphery of the guide wheel 7 is lower than the upper edge of the wheel periphery of the driving wheel 3, the front end surface of the floating material bearing screen 8 has a downward radian, the foremost end of the downward radian is the foremost end 33 of the floating material bearing screen 8, the vertical distance between the lower edge 32 of the wheel periphery of the guide wheel 7 and the foremost end 33 of the screen is larger than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6, and the vertical distance between the lower edge 32 of the wheel periphery of the guide wheel 7 and the floating material bearing screen 8 is smaller than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6.
A portion of the retainer plate 28 is a retainer plate 23 removably secured to the upper opening of the cavity 27 by a retainer plate bolt 22.
The lower end of the front side of the lower scraper 25 is higher than the lower end of the rear side, and a transition section is arranged between the lower end of the front side and the lower end of the rear side.
The transition section is arc-shaped.
A plurality of retractable flights 6 are arranged on the drive chain 2 at intervals of 30cm to 35 cm.
The separating apparatus further comprises a fan guard 18, the fan guard 18 being mounted on the lifting arm 1 above the lifting arm 1, and a plurality of fans 20 being mounted within the fan guard 18.
The plurality of fans 20 are symmetrically disposed at equal distances along a center line in the direction of the transport arm 1 within the fan guard 18.
The elastic force of the squeegee spring 24 is larger than the gravity of the upper squeegee 21.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the existing sugarcane leaf separation device, the sugarcane leaf separation device can ensure the sugarcane leaf separation time, the conveying arm can realize the multiple sugarcane leaf dispersion through vibration, the sugarcane leaves are separated through negative pressure generated by the fan, and the sugarcane leaf separation effect is improved.
2. The invention can ensure that the distance between the sugarcane leaf material and the mouth of the sugarcane leaf fan is fixed, and prevent the sugarcane leaf material from being separated by the fan.
3. The invention can directly separate smaller materials from the bottom.
4. Compared with the prior scraper, the telescopic scraper can freely stretch out and draw back, is favorable for bearing the material screen cloth in close contact with the floating scraper, and can ensure the contact tightness even if the scraper is worn and torn after long-time use, thereby preventing the loss of sugarcane sections and the blockage of the scraper by impurities.
The sugarcane leaf separating device of the sectional sugarcane combine harvester is simple to manufacture and firm in structure, and is applied to the harvester, so that the impurity removal efficiency is improved, the impurity content is reduced, the sugarcane harvesting quality is ensured, and the requirements of a sugar factory are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a sugarcane leaf separating device of a segmented sugarcane combine harvester according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmented sugarcane combine harvester of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded front view of the retractable flight 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the dotted line area of fig. 1.
Reference numerals are as follows:
1 lifting arm side plate 2 transmission chain 3 driving wheel
4 hydraulic motor 5 hydraulic motor bolt 6 telescopic scraper
7 guide wheel 71 first upper guide wheel 72 first lower guide wheel
73 second upper guide wheel 74 second lower guide wheel 8 floating material carrying screen
9 spring 141 lower fixing plate 142 middle fixing plate
143 fixed plate 15 vibrator 18 fan guard
19 blower fan hydraulic motor 20 fan 21 upper scraper
22 locating plate bolt, 23 locating plate 24 scraper spring
25 lower scraper 26 lower spring groove 27 inner cavity
28 spring groove 30 upper scraper convex plate on baffle 29
31 driven wheel 32 lower edge 33 screen foremost
35 upper scraper bolt
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sugarcane leaf separating device of the sectioned sugarcane combine harvester comprises: lift arms, retractable scrapers 6, vibration means, fan guard 18, fan hydraulic motor 19 and fan 20.
The lift arm includes a lift arm side plate 1, a transmission chain 2, a driving wheel 3, a hydraulic motor 4, a driven wheel 31, a guide wheel 7, a first upper guide wheel 71, a first lower guide wheel 72, a second upper guide wheel 73, and a second lower guide wheel 74.
The lift arm includes the hypomere that is located the place ahead, is located the upper segment of rear and connects the middle section of the slope of upper segment and hypomere, wherein, upper segment and hypomere are parallel with the horizontal plane.
The lifting arm is characterized in that lifting arm side plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the lifting arm, and correspondingly, the lifting arm side plates 1 are also provided with a lower section, a middle section and an upper section.
The front end of the lifting arm side plate 1 is provided with a driving shaft, and a pair of driving wheels 3 are arranged on the driving shaft; the rear end of the lift arm side plate 1 is provided with a driven shaft on which a pair of driven wheels 31 are provided. The hydraulic motor 4 is fixed to the boom side plate 1 by a hydraulic motor bolt 5. The power output end of the hydraulic motor 4 is connected to the drive shaft, thereby transmitting power to the drive wheel 3.
The transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the driving wheel 3 and the driven wheel 31. The driving wheel 3 drives the transmission chain 2 to transmit between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, so that the aim of conveying the sugarcane sections is fulfilled.
A first upper guide wheel 71 and a first lower guide wheel 72 are arranged on the upper surface of the transmission chain 2 at the joint of the lower section and the middle section of the lifting arm side plate 1; the joint of the middle section and the upper section of the lift arm side plate 1 is provided with a second upper guide wheel 73 and a second lower guide wheel 74 on the lower surface of the transmission chain 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the retractable squeegee 6 includes an upper squeegee 21, a squeegee spring 24, and a lower squeegee 25.
The bottom of the upper flight 21 is provided with an upper spring groove 29.
The upper part of the lower scraper 25 is provided with an inner cavity 27, and the bottom of the inner cavity 27 is provided with a lower spring groove 26.
At least a portion of the upper blade 21 is received in an interior cavity 27 of the lower blade 25, and the blade spring 24 is disposed between the upper blade 21 and the lower blade 25, wherein the lower end of the blade spring 24 is closely fitted into the lower spring groove 26 and the upper end is closely fitted into the upper spring groove 29.
The elasticity of the scraper spring 24 is larger than the gravity of the upper scraper 21, so that the scraper spring 24 can be in close contact with the upper scraper 21 and the lower scraper 25 without being fixedly connected, the telescopic motion of the telescopic scraper 6 is ensured, and the telescopic scraper 6 is favorably in close fit with the floating material-bearing screen 8.
An upper scraper protruding plate 30 protruding outward is provided at the bottom of the upper scraper 21, and a baffle 28 protruding inward of the opening is provided at the upper opening of the cavity 27 of the lower scraper 25. In the operating state, the stop 28 cooperates with the upper squeegee lip 30 to position the upper squeegee 21 to prevent the upper squeegee 21 from being ejected out of the cavity 27 by the spring force of the squeegee spring 24.
Preferably, a portion of the back plate 28 is a retaining plate 23 removably secured with the upper opening of the cavity 27 by a retaining plate bolt 22, the back plate 28 and retaining plate 23 thereby forming an opening smaller than the upper opening of the cavity 27.
The lower end of the front side of the lower scraper 25 is higher than the lower end of the rear side, and a transition section, preferably in the shape of an arc, is provided between the lower ends of the front side and the lower end of the rear side.
The retractable scrapers 6 are arranged parallel to the drive shaft between the lifting arm side plates 1 on both sides of the lifting arm. The upper flight 21 is attached to the drive chain 2 by an upper flight bolt 35, as shown in fig. 5. A plurality of retractable flights 6 are arranged on the drive chain 2 at intervals of 30cm to 35 cm. The fixed connection mode can ensure that the telescopic scraper 6 is vertical to the transmission plane of the transmission chain 2. The transition of the lower scraper 25 of the retractable scraper 6 is designed to make line contact with the floating material-carrying screen 8, facilitating passage through the curved transition surface of the floating material-carrying screen 8.
As shown in fig. 4, the vibration device includes a lower fixed plate 141, a middle fixed plate 142, an upper fixed plate 143, a floating material-bearing screen 8, a spring 9, and a vibrator 15.
Similar to the lifting arm, the floating load bearing screen 8 also comprises a lower section in front, an upper section in rear and an inclined middle section connecting the upper and lower sections, wherein the upper and lower sections are parallel to the horizontal plane.
The lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the lifting arm side plate 1 are fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate 141, a middle fixing plate 142 and an upper fixing plate 143 which are respectively parallel to the lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the floating material bearing screen 8.
Springs 9 are arranged between the lower surface of the floating material-bearing screen 8 and the lower fixing plate 141, the middle fixing plate 142 and the upper fixing plate 143. The vibrator 15 is mounted on a floating load bearing screen 8.
The upper surface of the floating load bearing screen 8 is in contact with the bottom of the lower flight 25.
The vibrator 15 can cause the floating bearing material screen 8 to vibrate, the spring 9 can enable the floating bearing material screen 8 to generate certain up-and-down free motion, under the action of elastic force, the elastic force keeps close fit with the telescopic scraper 6, and meanwhile, sugarcane sections and impurities can be dispersed, so that the impurities are discharged by negative pressure generated by the fan 20.
The vertical distance between the lower edge of the periphery of the first upper guide wheel 71 and the lower section of the floating material-bearing screen 8 is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6. The upper edge of the periphery of the second upper guide wheel 73 is at a vertical distance from the upper section of the floating material-carrying screen 8 which is less than the free length of the retractable flight 6.
Preferably, a guide wheel 7 is arranged on the lower section of the lifting arm side plate 1 at the front end of the floating material-bearing screen 8, and the lower edge 32 of the wheel periphery of the guide wheel 7 is lower than the upper edge of the wheel periphery of the driving wheel 3.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the front face of the floating material-bearing screen 8 has a downward curvature, the forwardmost end of which is the screen forwardmost end 33 of the floating material-bearing screen 8. The vertical distance between the lower edge 32 of the periphery of the guide wheel 7 and the foremost end 33 of the screen is larger than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6, and the vertical distance between the lower edge 32 of the periphery of the guide wheel 7 and the floating material-bearing screen 8 is smaller than the free length of the telescopic scraper 6. By the shape, the telescopic scraper 6 can be smoothly contacted with the floating material-bearing screen 8 without collision in the working process, and can be ensured to be closely contacted without separation.
The fan guard 18 is mounted on the lifting arm 1 above the lifting arm 1. A plurality of fans 20 are mounted within the fan guard 18, and preferably the plurality of fans 20 are symmetrically equidistantly disposed within the fan guard 18 along a centerline of the lift arm 1 direction. The fan hydraulic motor 19 is connected to the fan 20, and the fan hydraulic motor 19 transmits power to the fan 20 to generate negative pressure in the fan guard 18, thereby discharging sugarcane leaves.
The working process comprises the following steps:
during harvesting, the material falls on the lower section of the floating material-bearing screen 8, the power of the hydraulic motor 4 is transmitted to the transmission chain 2 through the driving wheel 3, and the telescopic scraper 6 conveys the sugarcane sections to the upper section of the lifting arm 1 under the action of the transmission chain 2. During the conveying process, the vibrator 15 transmits vibration to the materials through the floating material bearing screen 8 to realize the separation of sugarcane sections from sugarcane leaves, and the fan hydraulic motor 19 drives the fan 20 to rotate and generate suction to separate the sugarcane leaves.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention, and the structure, connection mode and the like of the components can be changed, and all equivalent changes and modifications based on the technical scheme of the invention should not be excluded from the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester comprises a lifting arm, wherein the lifting arm comprises a lifting arm side plate (1), a transmission chain (2), a driving wheel (3), a hydraulic motor (4), a driven wheel (31), a first upper guide wheel (71), a first lower guide wheel (72), a second upper guide wheel (73) and a second lower guide wheel (74), the lifting arm comprises a lower section positioned in front, an upper section positioned in rear and an inclined middle section connecting the upper section and the lower section, the upper section and the lower section are parallel to the horizontal plane, the lifting arm side plate (1) is arranged on two sides of the lifting arm, and correspondingly, the lifting arm side plate (1) also comprises a lower section, a middle section and an upper section; a first upper guide wheel (71) and a first lower guide wheel (72) are arranged on the upper surface of the transmission chain (2) at the joint of the lower section and the middle section of the lifting arm side plate (1), and a second upper guide wheel (73) and a second lower guide wheel (74) are arranged on the lower surface of the transmission chain (2) at the joint of the middle section and the upper section of the lifting arm side plate (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the separating device also comprises a telescopic scraper blade (6), a vibrating device, a fan hydraulic motor (19) and a fan (20);
the telescopic scraper (6) comprises an upper scraper (21), a scraper spring (24) and a lower scraper (25); the bottom of the upper scraper (21) is provided with an upper spring groove (29); an inner cavity (27) is arranged at the upper part of the lower scraper (25), and a lower spring groove (26) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity (27); at least one part of the upper scraper (21) is accommodated in an inner cavity (27) of the lower scraper (25), and a scraper spring (24) is arranged between the upper scraper (21) and the lower scraper (25), wherein the lower end of the scraper spring (24) is tightly matched with the lower spring groove (26), and the upper end of the scraper spring is tightly matched with the upper spring groove (29); an upper scraper convex plate (30) protruding outwards is arranged at the bottom of the upper scraper (21), and a baffle (28) protruding inwards is arranged at the upper opening of the inner cavity (27) of the lower scraper (25);
the telescopic scrapers (6) are arranged between the side plates (1) of the lifting arm on two sides of the lifting arm in parallel to the driving shaft, the upper scrapers (21) are connected to the transmission chain (2) through upper scraper bolts (35), the plurality of telescopic scrapers (6) are arranged on the transmission chain (2), and the telescopic scrapers (6) are vertical to the transmission plane of the transmission chain (2);
the vibrating device comprises a lower fixing plate (141), a middle fixing plate (142), an upper fixing plate (143), a floating material bearing screen (8), a spring (9) and a vibrator (15);
the floating material-bearing screen (8) comprises a lower section positioned in front, an upper section positioned in rear and an inclined middle section connecting the upper section and the lower section, wherein the upper section and the lower section are parallel to the horizontal plane;
the lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the lifting arm side plate (1) are fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate (141), a middle fixing plate (142) and an upper fixing plate (143) which are respectively parallel to the lower section, the middle section and the upper section of the floating material bearing screen (8);
springs (9) are arranged between the lower surface of the floating bearing material screen (8) and the lower fixing plate (141), the middle fixing plate (142) and the upper fixing plate (143), and the vibrator (15) is arranged on the floating bearing material screen (8);
the upper surface of the floating material-bearing screen (8) is contacted with the bottom of the lower scraper (25);
the vertical distance between the lower edge of the periphery of the first upper guide wheel (71) and the lower section of the floating material-bearing screen (8) is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper (6), and the vertical distance between the upper edge of the periphery of the second upper guide wheel (73) and the upper section of the floating material-bearing screen (8) is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper (6);
the fan is arranged above the lifting arm side plate (1), and the fan hydraulic motor (19) is connected with the fan (20);
the front end of the floating material-bearing screen (8) on the lower section of the lifting arm side plate (1) is provided with a guide wheel (7), the lower edge (32) of the periphery of the guide wheel (7) is lower than the upper edge of the periphery of the driving wheel (3), the front end surface of the floating material-bearing screen (8) has a downward radian, the foremost end of the downward radian is the foremost end (33) of the floating material-bearing screen (8), the vertical distance between the lower edge (32) of the periphery of the guide wheel (7) and the foremost end (33) of the screen is greater than the free length of the telescopic scraper (6), and the vertical distance between the lower edge (32) of the periphery of the guide wheel (7) and the floating material-bearing screen (8) is less than the free length of the telescopic scraper (6);
the vibrator (15) can cause the floating bearing material screen (8) to vibrate, the spring (9) can enable the floating bearing material screen (8) to generate certain up-and-down free motion, and under the action of elastic force, the spring keeps close fit with the telescopic scraper (6) and can enable the sugarcane sections and impurities to be dispersed, so that the impurities are discharged by negative pressure generated by the fan (20).
2. The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein:
one part of the baffle plate (28) is a positioning plate (23) which is detachably fixed with the upper opening of the inner cavity (27) through a positioning plate bolt (22).
3. The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein:
the lower end of the front side of the lower scraper (25) is higher than the lower end of the rear side, and a transition section is arranged between the lower end of the front side and the lower end of the rear side.
4. The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 3, wherein:
the transition section is arc-shaped.
5. The sugarcane leaf separating device of a sectioned sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein:
a plurality of telescopic scrapers (6) are arranged on the transmission chain (2) at intervals of 30 cm-35 cm.
6. The sugarcane leaf separating device of a sectioned sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein:
the separating device further comprises a fan cover (18), the fan cover (18) is installed on the lifting arm side plate (1) and located above the lifting arm side plate (1), and the plurality of fans (20) are installed in the fan cover (18).
7. The sugarcane leaf separating device of the segmental sugarcane combine harvester of claim 6, wherein:
the plurality of fans (20) are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals along the center line of the lifting arm side plate (1) direction in the fan cover (18).
8. The sugarcane leaf separating device of a sectioned sugarcane combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein:
the elastic force of the scraper spring (24) is larger than the gravity of the upper scraper (21).
CN201710263984.6A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Sugarcane leaf separating device of cutting type sugarcane combine harvester Active CN106900277B (en)

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JP7325276B2 (en) * 2019-09-12 2023-08-14 株式会社クボタ sugar cane harvester
CN110743794A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 华南农业大学 Sugarcane impurity removal system
CN111284062B (en) * 2020-02-21 2024-05-24 中国农业大学 Sugarcane leaf collection device

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CN103098615B (en) * 2013-01-28 2015-05-20 华南农业大学 Sugarcane combine-harvester with novel conveying manner
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