CN109089464A - A kind of broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed - Google Patents
A kind of broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089464A CN109089464A CN201810903053.2A CN201810903053A CN109089464A CN 109089464 A CN109089464 A CN 109089464A CN 201810903053 A CN201810903053 A CN 201810903053A CN 109089464 A CN109089464 A CN 109089464A
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- disk type
- abrasive disk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of abrasive disk type hardseeds to break dormancy production system, it includes broken dormancy chemical tank (1), abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2), seed filter device (3), abrasive disk type drying unit (4), transmission device (5) and the constant incubator (6) being sequentially connected.Structure of the invention design is reasonable, it is easy to operate, high degree of automation, complete sets of equipment is good, sleeps and mechanical broken dormancy associated form using chemistry is broken, and gather filter device, drying unit and constant incubator, high to the hardseeds such as clover shell-breaking efficiency, the seed after culture can be planted directly after removal, and seed is easier to germinate, the germination percentage of hardseed is greatly improved, there is important application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system.
Background technique
Seed dormancy refers at temperature appropriate and damp condition have what vital seed cannot normally be sprouted
Phenomenon, the type of herbaceous plant suspend mode have suspend mode caused by suspend mode caused by inhibiting substances, embryo dormancy, kind (fruit) skin, synthesis to stop
It sleeps and is not suitable for secondary dormancy caused by external condition.Seed dormancy mechanism is the result that plant generates in natural selection.
Seed dormancy is unfavorable factor and a kind of self-protective mechanism for producing when vegetable seeds resists existence, therefore the kind of many plants
Son all has hibernation feature.Bask, studies have shown that in vegetable seeds all over the world, existed or showed in 1998
The plant species type of dormancy characteristics of different has accounted for the overwhelming majority, is not present or not yet shows the plant species of dormancy characteristics of different
Type only accounts for small part, and it is generally existing in vegetable seeds for showing vegetable seeds suspend mode.Seed dormancy can make seed
It prevents seed from sprouting under suitable germination conditions, but is unfavorable for the building of seedling under the conditions of large-scale plantation, therefore one
A little seeds with vital activity are retained in the soil, these seeds encounter can not the property estimated natural calamity when, these are latent
The seed with vital activity of volt in the soil can continue germination and growth after natural calamity and generate new plant,
So that it is guaranteed that population of the weight in risk ring is continued.
In China central and west regions, since by slightly climatic effect is disliked, seed is (such as high and cold, dry by extreme weather for a long time
Drought) influence, cause the suspend mode problem of seed to aggravate, make to be made in extensive progress seed application by the reason of seed dormancy
It is seriously affected at underproduction etc..
Simultaneously country to concede the land to forestry and in the environment of being pushed further into of returning farmland to grassland, produce to a large amount of woods
The demand of grass seed, but since seed has suspend mode in large-scale seed demand, will lead to yield can not reach
It is the problem of to target, secondary to reseed and face the uncontrollable situation of cost.The method of existing broken dormancy is confined to single broken dormancy
Means, while existing dormancy breaking method is there is inefficiency, bad student's pollution and the problems such as be not suitable for a large amount of batch processings.Therefore
Urgent need will study a system production equipment for being able to solve current woods grass seed suspend mode problem.The mechanical broken dormancy of present invention combination,
Chemistry is broken to sleep, and realizes and breaks dormancy efficiency to the highest of seed.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of reasonable in design the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, easy to operate, automation
Degree is high, and complete sets of equipment is good, breaks and sleeps and the broken dormancy of chemistry in conjunction with machinery, realizes the mill high to the hardseeds shell-breaking efficiency such as clover
Disc type hardseed breaks dormancy production system.
Technical solution, in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed, it includes broken dormancy chemical tank, the abrasive disk type hardseed being sequentially connected
Mechanical shell-breaking machine, seed filter device, abrasive disk type drying unit, transmission device and constant incubator；
The broken dormancy chemical tank includes medicament box main body, the filter screen being mounted in medicament box main body and is mounted on brokenly dormancy medicament
The immersible pump in bottom portion；Immersible pump is connected by pipeline with the water outlet being mounted on medicament box main body, is pacified on medicament box main body
Equipped with water inlet；
The abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine include rack, rack-mounted first motor and grinding mechanism,
The retarder being connected with first motor, retarder are connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with one end of transmission shaft, the other end of transmission shaft
The lower abradant surface ground in mechanism is fixed in abradant surface support plate by nut；The bottom of abradant surface support plate and grinder
The outer casing bottom of structure is all provided with fluted, ball is equipped in groove, the two can relatively rotate；
The top of lower abradant surface is equipped with upper abradant surface, and there are certain gap, lower abradant surfaces between lower abradant surface and upper abradant surface
It is all coated with rubber layer with the surface of upper abradant surface, rubber layer is equipped with mill line；It has been bolted at the top of upper abradant surface
The centre of end cap, end cap offers feed inlet, and the bottom for grinding mechanism is equipped with seed collection device, and one end of collection device is equipped with
Discharge port.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and seed filter device includes branch
Support installs filter device shell on the support frame, is mounted on the second motor of filter device interior of shell, with the second motor
Connected transmission device, filter screen is coated on the bottom surface of transmission device, and filter device shell is equipped with inlet port and outlet port；
Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet；Feed inlet on filter device shell is connected with the discharge port on collection device；Out
The mouth of a river is connected by pipeline with the water inlet on medicament box main body.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and abrasive disk type drying unit includes
Abrasive disk type drying unit shell, the third motor being mounted on abrasive disk type drying unit shell, is mounted on abrasive disk type drying unit
The blower of shell tail portion is mounted on the electric heating/drying apparatus of abrasive disk type drying unit interior of shell；Outside abrasive disk type drying unit
The both ends of shell are respectively equipped with inlet port and outlet port；The gear teeth are had on abrasive disk type drying unit shell, pass through third motor and wheel
Tooth can drive abrasive disk type drying unit shell to rotate.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, the constant temperature incubation luggage
Constant temperature incubation tank shell is included, the feed inlet being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell is mounted on the wind of constant incubator housing bottom
Machine, the temperature control device being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, table on the lower abradant surface
Face is equipped with upward taper, and upper abradant surface is equipped with the groove that taper is adapted with lower abradant surface；In the lower abradant surface rubber layer
Equipped with mill line and helix.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, can set inside broken dormancy chemical tank
There are dress strong acid, highly basic or the groove for simulating animal gastric juice.
Preferably, above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and transmission device is motor driven
Conveyer chain or conveyer belt.
Preferably, the broken dormancy production system of above-described abrasive disk type hardseed, strong kind of the abrasive disk type
Infinitely variable transmission also can be used in handset tool rejuvenator, retarder, and motor carries out the change of grinding rate by the mechanism.
Preferably, immersible pump built-in in the broken dormancy chemical tank could alternatively be self priming pump.
Preferably, break is strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in dormancy chemical tank.
Preferably, transport mechanism is one of single track or double track transport mechanism.
Innovative point of the invention includes:
1, abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention breaks dormancy production system, by installing grinding mechanism, grinder on the rack
Lower abradant surface is rotated by transmission shaft when structure works, the present invention at work, will need the seed of broken shell to pour by feed inlet,
Seed enters in grinding mechanism, is slipped between abradant surface and lower abradant surface, and motor drives retarder to turn by shaft coupling
Dynamic, retarder is rotated by Hooks coupling universal coupling band moving axis, and axis is solid by the lower abradant surface in nut and the grinding mechanism
It is fixed, it drives lower abradant surface to be rotated, fretting wear is carried out to the hardseed entered between upper and lower abradant surface, to reach brokenly
The effect of shell, hardseed are eventually fallen in the collection device of grinding actuator base, are flowed out from discharge port.
2 abrasive disk type hardseeds of the present invention break dormancy production system, and there are certain taper, grindings for two abradant surfaces
It is coated with rubber layer on face, mill line is had in rubber layer, damping can be played simultaneously increasing the frictional force to hardseed
Effect, and helix is had on lower abradant surface, abradant surface generates an outside thrust in rotation, and hardseed ground
It is displaced outwardly while mill along helix, friction efficiency of the hardseed in grinding mechanism can be improved.
3, the grinding mechanism in the present invention carries out first to seed and reveals dormancy processing, first to the rotation by mill to hard
Real seed carries out fretting wear, keeps strong shell damaged, improves the sprouting probability of seed, then carries out second to seed and reveals
Dormancy processing, the solution by breaking dormancy chemical tank carry out seed to wash away immersion, molten because of depositing just for the first procedure processing
Liquid is easier to tell on to hardseed, compared to single dormancy breaking method, greatly improves the broken dormancy effect of seed.
4, breaking is strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in dormancy chemical tank, and in broken dormancy chemical tank
Solution can be recycled.
5, by the present invention, treated that seed do not need carries out other again and mix the processing such as medicine, can directly be planted.
The present invention realizes the reuse to biological solution when can pass through filter device.
6, it after the seed after drying enters constant incubator, by the culture of constant incubator, can simulate
The superiority environment of germination, to improve the germination percentage of seed.
The utility model has the advantages that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention breaks the innovative point that dormancy production system has are as follows:
1, the present invention rotates lower abradant surface by transmission shaft when grinding mechanism work by installation grinding mechanism on the rack, this
Invention at work, will need the seed of broken shell to pour by feed inlet, and seed enters in grinding mechanism, be slipped to grinding
Between face and lower abradant surface, motor drives retarder to rotate by shaft coupling, and retarder is carried out by Hooks coupling universal coupling band moving axis
Rotation, axis are fixed by the lower abradant surface in nut and the grinding mechanism, drive lower abradant surface to be rotated, into up and down
Hardseed between abradant surface carries out fretting wear, to achieve the effect that broken shell, hardseed eventually falls in grinding mechanism
In the collection device of bottom, flowed out from discharge port.
2, two abradant surfaces of the invention are coated with rubber layer on abradant surface, have in rubber layer there are certain taper
Line is ground, damping can be played the role of simultaneously increasing the frictional force to hardseed, and have helix on lower abradant surface, ground
Flour milling generates an outside thrust in rotation, and hardseed is displaced outwardly along helix while being ground, can be improved
Friction efficiency of the hardseed in grinding mechanism.
3, artificial rubbed manually by hand-held sand paper to seed progress under existing stage technique is realized machine by the present invention
Tool, it is easy to operate, large batch of skin breaking can be carried out to hardseed, mechanism pair is worn by upper and lower two abrasive disk types
The different parts of hardseed rub, and force the case surface of hardseed cracked, so that seed is easier to germinate,
The germination percentage for substantially increasing hardseed is that the yield of clover is obviously improved.
4, the present invention is the broken dormancy of mechanochemistry chemical combination, carries out first to seed by grinding mechanism and reveals dormancy processing, first
Fretting wear is carried out to hardseed to the rotation by mill, keeps strong shell damaged, improves the sprouting probability of seed, so
Second is carried out to seed afterwards and reveals dormancy processing, the solution by breaking dormancy chemical tank carries out seed to wash away immersion, because of the
The processing of one procedure is deposited, and solution is easier to tell on to hardseed, compared to single dormancy breaking method, makes seed
Broken dormancy effect greatly improves.
5, it is strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in the broken dormancy chemical tank in the present invention, and breaks and sleep
Solution in chemical tank can be recycled, it is possible to reduce the utilization of natural resources meets the reason of circular economy system instantly
By.
6, by the processed hardseed of the present invention, without other processing steps, the Ke Yizhi such as carrying out warm seed soaking, mixing medicine
Tap into capable plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention breaks dormancy production system.
Fig. 2 is the broken dormancy chemical tank structural schematic diagram in the broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking in the broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of machine.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the grinding device that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the seed filter device that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system
Figure.
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the drum type drying apparatus in the broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the transmission device that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the constant incubator that abrasive disk type hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each
The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, it includes the broken dormancy medicine being sequentially connected
Agent case 1, abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine 2, seed filter device 3, abrasive disk type drying unit 4, transmission device 5 and constant temperature
Incubator 6；
The broken dormancy chemical tank 1 includes medicament box main body 1-5, the filter screen 1-3 being mounted in medicament box main body 1-5 and installation
Immersible pump 1-2 in broken 1 bottom of dormancy chemical tank；Immersible pump 1-2 passes through pipeline and the water outlet being mounted on medicament box main body 1-5
1-4 is connected, and is equipped with water inlet 1-1 on medicament box main body 1-5；
The abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine 2 include rack 2-1, the first motor 2-2 that is mounted on rack 2-1 and
Mechanism 2-4 is ground, the retarder 2-3 being connected with first motor 2-2, retarder 2-3 pass through the one of Hooks coupling universal coupling and transmission shaft
End is connected, and the lower abradant surface 2-4-2 ground in mechanism 2-4 is fixed on abradant surface support plate by nut by the other end of transmission shaft
On 2-4-3；The bottom of abradant surface support plate 2-4-3 and grind mechanism 2-4 outer casing bottom be all provided with it is fluted, in groove be equipped with rolling
Pearl, the two can relatively rotate；
The top of lower abradant surface 2-4-2 be equipped with upper abradant surface 2-4-1, between lower abradant surface 2-4-2 and upper abradant surface 2-4-1 there are
The surface of certain gap, lower abradant surface 2-4-2 and upper abradant surface 2-4-1 are all coated with rubber layer, and rubber layer is equipped with mill line；
End cap 2-4-7 has been bolted at the top of upper abradant surface 2-4-1, the centre of end cap 2-4-7 offers feed inlet 2-4-5,
The bottom for grinding mechanism 2-4 is equipped with seed collection device 2-4-4, and one end of collection device 2-4-4 is equipped with discharge port 2-4-6；It grinds
Grinding machine structure side is equipped with the water inlet 2-4-8 being connected with the water outlet 1-4 on medicament box main body 1-5.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and seed filter device 3 includes support frame, is mounted on branch
Filter device shell on support is mounted on the second motor 3-4 of filter device interior of shell, is connected with the second motor 3-4
Transmission device 3-5, filter screen is coated on the bottom surface of transmission device 3-5, and filter device shell is equipped with feed inlet 3-1 and discharging
Mouth 3-2；Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet 3-3；Feed inlet 3-1 and collection device 2-4-4 on filter device shell
On discharge port 2-4-6 be connected；Water outlet 3-3 is connected by pipeline with the water inlet 1-1 on medicament box main body 1-5.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and abrasive disk type drying unit 4 includes abrasive disk type drying dress
Shell 4-5 is set, the third motor 4-2 being mounted on abrasive disk type drying unit shell is mounted on abrasive disk type drying unit shell tail
The blower 4-3 in portion, is mounted on the electric heating/drying apparatus of abrasive disk type drying unit interior of shell；Abrasive disk type drying unit shell 4-
5 both ends are respectively equipped with feed inlet 4-1 and discharge port 4-4；The gear teeth are had on abrasive disk type drying unit shell 4-5, pass through third
Motor 4-2 and the gear teeth can drive abrasive disk type drying unit shell 4-5 to rotate.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and the constant incubator 6 includes constant incubator
Shell, the feed inlet 6-1 being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell are mounted on the blower 6-2 of constant incubator housing bottom, installation
Temperature control device 6-3 on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, the upper surface lower abradant surface 2-4-2 be equipped with to
On taper, upper abradant surface 2-4-1, which is equipped with, is adapted the groove of taper with lower abradant surface 2-4-2；The lower abradant surface 2-4-2 rubber
Glue-line is equipped with mill line and helix.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and dress strong acid, highly basic can be equipped with by breaking inside dormancy chemical tank 1
Or the groove of simulation animal gastric juice.
Above-described abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and transmission device 5 is motor-driven conveyer chain or biography
Send band.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of abrasive disk type hardseed breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that it includes the broken dormancy chemical tank being sequentially connected
(1), abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2), seed filter device (3), abrasive disk type drying unit (4), transmission device (5)
With constant incubator (6)；
Filter screen (the 1- that the broken dormancy chemical tank (1) includes medicament box main body (1-5), is mounted in medicament box main body (1-5)
3) and it is mounted on brokenly the immersible pump (1-2) of dormancy chemical tank (1) bottom；Immersible pump (1-2) is by pipeline and is mounted on chemical tank master
Water outlet (1-4) on body (1-5) is connected, and water inlet (1-1) is equipped on medicament box main body (1-5)；
The abrasive disk type hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2) includes rack (2-1), first be mounted on rack (2-1) electricity
Machine (2-2) and grinding mechanism (2-4), the retarder (2-3) being connected with first motor (2-2), retarder (2-3) pass through universal
Axis device is connected with one end of transmission shaft, and the other end of transmission shaft will grind the lower abradant surface (2-4- in mechanism (2-4) by nut
2) it is fixed on abradant surface support plate (2-4-3)；The bottom of abradant surface support plate (2-4-3) and the shell of grinding mechanism (2-4)
Bottom is all provided with fluted, ball is equipped in groove, the two can relatively rotate；
The top of lower abradant surface (2-4-2) is equipped with upper abradant surface (2-4-1), lower abradant surface (2-4-2) and upper abradant surface (2-4-1)
Between there are certain gap, the surface of lower abradant surface (2-4-2) and upper abradant surface (2-4-1) is all coated with rubber layer, rubber
Layer is equipped with mill line；It has been bolted end cap (2-4-7) at the top of upper abradant surface (2-4-1), the centre of end cap (2-4-7)
It offers feed inlet (2-4-5), the bottom of grinding mechanism (2-4) is equipped with seed collection device (2-4-4), collection device (2-4-
4) one end is equipped with discharge port (2-4-6)；Mechanism side is ground to be equipped with and water outlet (1-4) phase on medicament box main body (1-5)
Water inlet (2-4-8) even.
2. abrasive disk type hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that seed filter device
(3) include support frame, filter device shell on the support frame is installed, be mounted on the second motor of filter device interior of shell
(3-4), the transmission device (3-5) being connected with the second motor (3-4) are coated with filter screen, mistake on the bottom surface of transmission device (3-5)
It filters crust of the device and is equipped with feed inlet (3-1) and discharge port (3-2)；Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet (3-3)；Filtering
Feed inlet (3-1) on crust of the device is connected with the discharge port (2-4-6) on collection device (2-4-4)；Water outlet (3-3) passes through
Pipeline is connected with the water inlet (1-1) on medicament box main body (1-5).
3. abrasive disk type hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that abrasive disk type drying unit
It (4) include abrasive disk type drying unit shell (4-5), the third motor (4-2) being mounted on abrasive disk type drying unit shell, installation
Blower (4-3) in abrasive disk type drying unit shell tail portion is mounted on the electric heating drying of abrasive disk type drying unit interior of shell
Device；The both ends of abrasive disk type drying unit shell (4-5) are respectively equipped with feed inlet (4-1) and discharge port (4-4)；Abrasive disk type drying
The gear teeth are had on crust of the device (4-5), can drive abrasive disk type drying unit shell (4- by third motor (4-2) and the gear teeth
5) it rotates.
4. abrasive disk type hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that the constant temperature incubation
Case (6) includes constant temperature incubation tank shell, and the feed inlet (6-1) being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell is mounted on constant incubator
The blower (6-2) of housing bottom, the temperature control device (6-3) being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
5. abrasive disk type hardseed according to any one of claims 1 to 4 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that described
The lower abradant surface upper surface (2-4-2) be equipped with upward taper, upper abradant surface (2-4-1) be equipped with and lower abradant surface (2-4-2) phase
It is adapted to the groove of taper；Lower abradant surface (2-4-2) rubber layer is equipped with mill line and helix.
6. abrasive disk type hardseed according to claim 5 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that broken dormancy chemical tank (1)
Inside can be equipped with dress strong acid, highly basic or the groove for simulating animal gastric juice.
7. abrasive disk type hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that transmission device (5) is
Motor-driven conveyer chain or conveyer belt.
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| CN201810903053.2A CN109089464A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed |
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| CN201810903053.2A CN109089464A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of broken dormancy production system of abrasive disk type hardseed |
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| CN111512733A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Seed breaks dormancy device |
| CN111512733B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2024-04-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Seed dormancy breaking device |
| CN113678602A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Grinding type hard seed dormancy breaking machine and dormancy breaking method |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |