CN109121557A - A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed - Google Patents

A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121557A
CN109121557A CN201811008101.8A CN201811008101A CN109121557A CN 109121557 A CN109121557 A CN 109121557A CN 201811008101 A CN201811008101 A CN 201811008101A CN 109121557 A CN109121557 A CN 109121557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reciprocating
hardseed
dormancy
shell
abradant surface
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CN201811008101.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙步功
张鹏
郑小宝
张克平
马嘉毅
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811008101.8A priority Critical patent/CN109121557A/en
Publication of CN109121557A publication Critical patent/CN109121557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reciprocating hardseeds to break dormancy production system, it includes the broken dormancy chemical tank (1) being sequentially connected, reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2), seed filter device (3), reciprocating drying unit (4), transmission device (5) and constant incubator (6).Structure of the invention design is reasonable, it is easy to operate, high degree of automation, complete sets of equipment is good, sleeps and reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine Combined Treatment using chemistry is broken, and gather filter device, drying unit and constant incubator, high to hardseed shell-breaking efficiency, the seed after culture can be planted directly after removal, and seed is easier to germinate, the germination percentage of hardseed is greatly improved, there is important application value.

Description

A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system.
Background technique
Seed dormancy refers at temperature appropriate and damp condition have what vital seed cannot normally be sprouted Phenomenon, the type of herbaceous plant suspend mode have suspend mode caused by suspend mode caused by inhibiting substances, embryo dormancy, kind (fruit) skin, synthesis to stop It sleeps and is not suitable for secondary dormancy caused by external condition.Seed dormancy mechanism is the result that plant generates in natural selection. Seed dormancy is a kind of self-protective mechanism that vegetable seeds produces to resist unfavorable factor when existence, therefore many plants The seed of object all has hibernation feature.Bask in 1998 studies have shown that in vegetable seeds all over the world, it is most Plant exist and perhaps show the least a portion of plant species type of dormancy characteristics of different and be not present or not yet show seed dormancy Characteristic, it is generally existing in vegetable seeds that this phenomenon, which shows vegetable seeds suspend mode,.This phenomenon of seed dormancy can So that seed prevents seed from sprouting under suitable germination conditions, but it is unfavorable for the building of seedling in large-scale plantation, Therefore retained in the soil in some seeds with vital activity, these seeds encounter artificially can not the property estimated natural calamity When evil, these seeds with vital activity latent in the soil can continue germination and growth after natural calamity and generate newly Plant, so that it is guaranteed that population of the kind object in risk ring is continued.
In China central and west regions, due to being influenced by evil slightly weather, seed is under the influence of extreme weather (such as height Cold, arid), it causes the suspend mode problem of seed to aggravate, makes the original when carrying out seed plantation on a large scale by seed dormancy Underproduction etc. seriously affects because caused by.
It concedes the land to forestry and in the case where being pushed further into of returning farmland to grassland, produces to a large amount of woods grass seeds in country simultaneously Demand, but since seed has suspend mode under large-scale seed conditions of demand, can have yield and be unable to reach It is the problem of target, secondary to reseed and face the uncontrollable situation of cost.The method of existing broken dormancy is confined to single broken dormancy hand Section, while existing dormancy breaking method there is inefficiency, bad student's pollution and is not suitable for a large amount of batch applications.Therefore it is badly in need of grinding Study carefully a suitable system production equipment for solving the problems, such as current woods grass seed suspend mode.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of reasonable in design the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, easy to operate, automation Degree is high, and complete sets of equipment is good, sleeps and chemistry is broken sleeps in conjunction with machinery is broken, realizes high to the hardseeds shell-breaking efficiency such as clover past Compound hardseed breaks dormancy production system.
Technical solution, in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, it includes the broken dormancy chemical tank being sequentially connected, reciprocating strong Seed mechanical shell-breaking machine, seed filter device, reciprocating drying unit, transmission device and constant incubator;
The broken dormancy chemical tank includes medicament box main body, the filter screen being mounted in medicament box main body and is mounted on brokenly dormancy The immersible pump of chemical tank bottom;Immersible pump is connected by pipeline with the water outlet being mounted on medicament box main body, medicament box main body On water inlet is installed;
The reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine includes rack, rack-mounted first motor and lower grinding Face, the shaft being connected with first motor, the cam being connected with shaft, cam are contacted with the second back and forth movement fixing axle, lower grinding The top in face is equipped with upper abradant surface, and the second back and forth movement fixing axle is connected with upper abradant surface by connecting shaft;The upper grinding Face is connected with the first back and forth movement fixing axle and third back and forth movement fixing axle by connecting shaft;First back and forth movement fixing axle, The equal adjustable shelf in both ends of second back and forth movement fixing axle and third back and forth movement fixing axle on the rack, fix by the second back and forth movement The side of axis and cam joint is equipped with spring;
There are certain gap between lower abradant surface and upper abradant surface, the surface of lower abradant surface and upper abradant surface is all coated with Rubber layer, rubber layer are equipped with mill line;End cap is equipped with above rack, the centre of end cap offers first charging aperture, lower abradant surface Bottom be equipped with seed collection device, one end of collection device is equipped with the first discharge port;
The side of reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine is equipped with the water inlet being connected with the water outlet on medicament box main body;
The rotation of first motor drive shaft, shaft band moving cam are rotated, and when cam rotates, drive the second back and forth movement Fixing axle moves left and right, to realize left and right reciprocating between upper abradant surface and lower abradant surface.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, can also install in shaft with First back and forth movement fixing axle and third back and forth movement fixing axle think the cam of contact.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and seed filter device includes branch Support installs filter device shell on the support frame, is mounted on the second motor of filter device interior of shell, with the second motor Connected transmission device, is coated with filter screen on the bottom surface of transmission device, and filter device shell is equipped with second charging aperture and the Two discharge ports;Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet;In second charging aperture and collection device on filter device shell First discharge port is connected;Water outlet is connected by pipeline with the water inlet on medicament box main body.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and reciprocating drying unit includes Reciprocating drying unit shell, the third motor being mounted on reciprocating drying unit shell, is mounted on reciprocating drying unit First blower of shell tail portion is mounted on the electric heating/drying apparatus of reciprocating drying unit interior of shell;Reciprocating drying dress The both ends for setting shell are respectively equipped with drying unit feed inlet and drying unit discharge port;With wheel on reciprocating drying unit shell Tooth can drive reciprocating drying unit shell to rotate by third motor and the gear teeth.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, the constant temperature incubation luggage Constant temperature incubation tank shell is included, the feed inlet being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell is mounted on the of constant incubator housing bottom Two blowers, the temperature control device being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, table on the lower abradant surface Face is equipped with upward taper, and upper abradant surface is equipped with the groove that taper is adapted with lower abradant surface;In the lower abradant surface rubber layer Equipped with mill line and helix.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, can set inside broken dormancy chemical tank There are dress strong acid, highly basic or the groove for simulating animal gastric juice.
Preferably, above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and transmission device is motor driven Conveyer chain or conveyer belt.
Preferably, the broken dormancy production system of above-described reciprocating hardseed, described reciprocating strong kind Infinitely variable transmission also can be used in handset tool rejuvenator, retarder, and motor carries out the change of grinding rate by the mechanism.
Preferably, immersible pump built-in in the broken dormancy chemical tank could alternatively be self priming pump.
Preferably, break is strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in dormancy chemical tank.
Preferably, transmission device is one of single track or double track transport mechanism.
Innovative point of the invention includes:
1, the present invention constitutes reciprocating grinding mechanism by installing upper and lower abradant surface on the rack, when grinding mechanism works The cam rotation driven by first motor and shaft, drives abradant surface to rotate, the present invention at work, will need broken shell Seed is poured by feed inlet, and seed enters in grinding mechanism, is slipped between abradant surface and lower abradant surface, first motor It is rotated by shaft band moving cam, cam drives shaft to move back and forth by rotation, between upper and lower abradant surface Hardseed carries out fretting wear, to achieve the effect that broken shell, hardseed eventually falls in the collection of lower grinding actuator base In device, flowed out from discharge port.
2. two abradant surfaces there are certain taper, are coated with rubber layer on abradant surface, with mill line in rubber layer, Damping can be played the role of simultaneously to the frictional force of hardseed by increasing, and helix is had on lower abradant surface, and abradant surface exists An outside thrust is generated when reciprocating motion, hardseed is displaced outwardly while being ground along helix, can be improved hard Friction efficiency of the real seed in grinding mechanism.
3. the grinding mechanism in the present invention carries out first to seed and reveals dormancy processing, first to by grinding the reciprocal of mechanism Rotation carries out fretting wear to hardseed, keeps strong shell damaged, improves the sprouting probability of seed, then carries out to seed Second reveals dormancy processing, and the solution by breaking dormancy chemical tank carries out seed to wash away immersion, because of the processing of the first procedure Deposit, solution be easier tell on to hardseed, compared to single dormancy breaking method, make the broken dormancy effect of seed significantly It improves.
4. built-in immersible pump could alternatively be self priming pump in broken dormancy chemical tank.
5. being strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in broken dormancy chemical tank, and in broken dormancy chemical tank Solution can be recycled.
6. by the present invention, treated that seed do not need carries out other again and mix the processing such as medicine, can directly be planted.
7. the present invention realizes the reuse to biological solution when can pass through filter device.
8., by the culture of constant incubator, can be simulated after the seed after drying enters constant incubator The superiority environment of germination, to improve the germination percentage of seed.
The utility model has the advantages that reciprocating hardseed of the present invention breaks the innovative point that dormancy production system has are as follows:
1, the present invention rotates upper abradant surface by cam when grinding mechanism work by installation grinding mechanism on the rack, The present invention at work, will need the seed of broken shell to pour by feed inlet, and seed enters in grinding mechanism, is slipped to and grinds Between flour milling and lower abradant surface, motor by axis band moving cam rotate, cam by axis drive go up abradant surface rotated, into The hardseed entered between upper and lower abradant surface carries out fretting wear, to achieve the effect that broken shell, hardseed, which is eventually fallen in, to be ground In the collection device for grinding actuator base, flowed out from discharge port.
2, two abradant surfaces of the invention are coated with rubber layer on abradant surface, have in rubber layer there are certain taper Line is ground, damping can be played the role of simultaneously increasing the frictional force to hardseed, and have helix on lower abradant surface, ground Flour milling generates an outside thrust in rotation, and hardseed is displaced outwardly along helix while being ground, can be improved Friction efficiency of the hardseed in grinding mechanism.
3, artificial rubbed manually by hand-held sand paper to seed progress under existing stage technique is realized machine by the present invention Tool, it is easy to operate, large batch of skin breaking can be carried out to hardseed, pass through upper and lower Liang Ge Reciprocating Wear mechanism pair The different parts of hardseed rub, and force the case surface of hardseed cracked, so that seed is easier to germinate, The germination percentage for substantially increasing hardseed is that the yield of woods grass seed is obviously improved.
It sleeps 4. the present invention is that mechanochemistry chemical combination is broken, first is carried out to seed by grinding mechanism and reveals dormancy processing, first Fretting wear is carried out to hardseed to by reciprocal rotation, keeps strong shell damaged, improves the sprouting probability of seed, so Second is carried out to seed afterwards and reveals dormancy processing, the solution by breaking dormancy chemical tank carries out seed to wash away immersion, because of the The processing of one procedure is deposited, and solution is easier to tell on to hardseed, compared to single dormancy breaking method, makes seed Broken dormancy effect greatly improves.
5. being strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in the broken dormancy chemical tank in the present invention, and breaks and sleep Solution in chemical tank can be recycled, it is possible to reduce the utilization of natural resources meets the reason of circular economy system instantly By.
6. by the processed hardseed of the present invention, without other processing steps, the Ke Yizhi such as carrying out warm seed soaking, mixing medicine Tap into capable plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that reciprocating hardseed of the present invention breaks dormancy production system.
Fig. 2 is the broken dormancy chemical tank structural schematic diagram in the broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking in the broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of machine.
Fig. 4 is the reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking in the broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of machine.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the seed filter device that reciprocating hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system Figure.
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the drum type drying apparatus in the broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the transmission device that reciprocating hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the constant incubator that reciprocating hardseed of the present invention is broken in dormancy production system Figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, it includes the broken dormancy medicine being sequentially connected Agent case 1, reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine 2, seed filter device 3, reciprocating drying unit 4, transmission device 5 and constant temperature Incubator 6;
The reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine 2 includes rack 2-1, the first motor being mounted on rack 2-1 2-2 and lower abradant surface 2-4, the shaft 2-6 being connected with first motor 2-2, the cam 2-3 being connected with shaft 2-6, cam 2-3 with The top of second back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-2 contact, lower abradant surface 2-4 is equipped with upper abradant surface 2-5, and the second back and forth movement is fixed Axis 2-7-2 is connected with upper abradant surface 2-5 by connecting shaft 2-9;The upper abradant surface 2-5 is connected with by connecting shaft 2-9 One back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-1 and third back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-3;It is first back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-1, second past The equal adjustable shelf in both ends of movement fixing axle 2-7-2 and third back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-3 is returned on rack 2-1, second is round-trip The side of movement fixing axle 2-7-2 and the joint cam 2-3 is equipped with spring 2-10;
There are certain gap between lower abradant surface 2-4 and upper abradant surface 2-5, lower abradant surface 2-4 and upper abradant surface 2-5's Surface is all coated with rubber layer, and rubber layer is equipped with mill line;End cap 2-8 is equipped with above rack 2-1, the centre of end cap 2-8 opens up There is first charging aperture 2-11, the bottom of lower abradant surface is equipped with seed collection device, and one end of collection device is equipped with the first discharge port 2-13;
The side of reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine 2, which is equipped with, to be connected with the water outlet 1-4 on medicament box main body 1-5 Water inlet 2-12;
First motor 2-2 drive shaft 2-6 rotation, shaft 2-6 band moving cam 2-3 is rotated, when cam 2-3 is rotated, The second back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-2 is driven to move left and right, to realize left and right between upper abradant surface 2-5 and lower abradant surface 2-4 Reciprocating achievees the purpose that grinding seed.Wherein cam 2-3 squeezes the second back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-2 and moves right When, spring 2-10 is squeezed, spring 2-10 release elastic force promotes the second back and forth movement fixing axle 2-7-2 to be moved to the left, realizes left and right Back and forth.
Above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and seed filter device 3 includes support frame, is mounted on branch Filter device shell on support is mounted on the second motor 3-4 of filter device interior of shell, is connected with the second motor 3-4 Transmission device 3-5 is coated with filter screen (filter screen size is less than seed and replies partial size), filtering on the bottom surface of transmission device 3-5 Crust of the device is equipped with second charging aperture 3-1 and the second discharge port 3-2;Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet 3-3;Filtering Second charging aperture 3-1 on crust of the device is connected with the first discharge port 2-13 on collection device;Water outlet 3-3 by pipeline with Water inlet 1-1 on medicament box main body 1-5 is connected.
Above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and reciprocating drying unit 4 is filled including reciprocating drying Shell 4-5 is set, the third motor 4-2 being mounted on reciprocating drying unit shell is mounted on reciprocating drying unit shell tail The first blower 4-3 in portion, is mounted on the electric heating/drying apparatus of reciprocating drying unit interior of shell;Outside reciprocating drying unit The both ends of shell 4-5 are respectively equipped with drying unit feed inlet 4-1 and drying unit discharge port 4-4;Reciprocating drying unit shell 4-5 It is upper to have the gear teeth, reciprocating drying unit shell 4-5 can be driven to rotate by third motor 4-2 and the gear teeth.
Above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and the constant incubator 6 includes constant incubator Shell, the third feed inlet 6-1 being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell, is mounted on the second blower of constant incubator housing bottom 6-2, the temperature control device 6-3 being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
Above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and the upper surface lower abradant surface 2-4 is equipped with upward Taper, upper abradant surface 2-5, which is equipped with, is adapted the groove of taper with lower abradant surface 2-4;It is set in the lower abradant surface 2-4 rubber layer There are mill line and helix.
Above-described reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, and dress strong acid, highly basic can be equipped with by breaking inside dormancy chemical tank 1 Or the groove of simulation animal gastric juice.
Reciprocating hardseed of the present invention breaks dormancy production system in use, hardseed to be treated is passed through Feed inlet 2-11 puts into interior of shell, and first motor 2-2 is rotated at this time, first motor 2-2 drive shaft 2-6 rotation, shaft 2-6 drives cam 2-3 rotation, when cam 2-3 is rotated, fixing axle 2-7 rotation is driven to drive upper abradant surface 2-5 rotation, seed By the abrasion of the rough rubber between left and right reciprocal upper abradant surface 2-5 and lower abradant surface 2-4, while breaking dormancy medicament Immersible pump 1-2 work in case 1, the solution in broken dormancy chemical tank 1 is sucked out, is entered from the water inlet 2-12 of grinding device 2, will Seed is gone out along the lower bottom abrasion 2-4, and seed is flowed out along discharge port 2-13, is entered filter device 3 from feed inlet 3-1 and is worked as In, treated, and seed is fallen on the transmission device 3-5 in filter device 3, the second motor 3-4 operation in filter device 3, Seed is delivered to the discharge port 3-2 of filter device along transmission device 3-5, and the solution in chemical tank is then along filter device bottom Water outlet 3-3 outflow, finally flow back into brokenly in dormancy chemical tank 1 by pipe fitting along water inlet 1-1, seed is from filter device 3 Discharge port 3-2 outflow, entered in drying unit 4 by drying unit feed inlet 4-1, at this time drying unit it is external third electricity Machine 4-2 work drives the gear teeth rotation on drying unit shell 4-5, while drying unit carries out low temperature drying, blower 4-3 fortune Row accelerates the air flowing in drying unit 4, accelerates the process of drying, dry the seed of completion by drying unit discharge port 4-4 Outflow is entered in constant incubator 6 by transport mechanism 5 by third feed inlet 6-1, temperature control device 6-3 and second Blower 6-2 work, guarantees constant and air the circulation of temperature in constant incubator 6, and the seed after culture can take It is directly planted after out.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of reciprocating hardseed breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that it includes the broken dormancy chemical tank being sequentially connected (1), reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2), seed filter device (3), reciprocating drying unit (4), transmission device (5) With constant incubator (6);
Filter screen (the 1- that the broken dormancy chemical tank (1) includes medicament box main body (1-5), is mounted in medicament box main body (1-5) 3) and it is mounted on brokenly the immersible pump (1-2) of dormancy chemical tank (1) bottom;Immersible pump (1-2) is by pipeline and is mounted on chemical tank master Water outlet (1-4) on body (1-5) is connected, and water inlet (1-1) is equipped on medicament box main body (1-5);
The reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2) includes rack (2-1), first be mounted on rack (2-1) electricity Machine (2-2) and lower abradant surface (2-4), the shaft (2-6) being connected with first motor (2-2), the cam being connected with shaft (2-6) (2-3), cam (2-3) are contacted with the second back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-2), and the top of lower abradant surface (2-4) is equipped with upper grinding Face (2-5), the second back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-2) are connected with upper abradant surface (2-5) by connecting shaft (2-9);Described is upper Abradant surface (2-5) is connected with the first back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-1) and third back and forth movement fixing axle by connecting shaft (2-9) (2-7-3);First back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-1), the second back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-2) and third back and forth movement are fixed On rack (2-1), the second back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-2) connects the equal adjustable shelf in both ends of axis (2-7-3) with cam (2-3) The side at place is equipped with spring (2-10);
There are certain gap, lower abradant surface (2-4) and upper abradant surface (2- between lower abradant surface (2-4) and upper abradant surface (2-5) 5) surface is all coated with rubber layer, and rubber layer is equipped with mill line;It is equipped with end cap (2-8) above rack (2-1), end cap (2-8) Centre offer first charging aperture (2-11), the bottom of lower abradant surface is equipped with seed collection device, and one end of collection device is set There is the first discharge port (2-13);
The side of reciprocating hardseed mechanical shell-breaking machine (2) is equipped with to be connected with the water outlet (1-4) on medicament box main body (1-5) Water inlet (2-12);
First motor (2-2) drive shaft (2-6) rotation, shaft (2-6) band moving cam (2-3) are rotated, and cam (2-3) turns When dynamic, the second back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-2) is driven to move left and right, to realize upper abradant surface (2-5) and lower abradant surface (2- 4) left and right reciprocating between, achievees the purpose that grinding seed.
2. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that seed filter device (3) include support frame, filter device shell on the support frame is installed, be mounted on the second motor of filter device interior of shell (3-4), the transmission device (3-5) being connected with the second motor (3-4) are coated with filter screen, mistake on the bottom surface of transmission device (3-5) It filters crust of the device and is equipped with feed inlet (3-1) and discharge port (3-2);Filter device outer casing bottom is equipped with water outlet (3-3);Filtering Second charging aperture (3-1) on crust of the device is connected with the second discharge port (2--13) on collection device;Water outlet (3-3) is logical Piping is connected with the water inlet (1-1) on medicament box main body (1-5).
3. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that reciprocating drying unit It (4) include reciprocating drying unit shell (4-5), the third motor (4-2) being mounted on reciprocating drying unit shell, installation The first blower (4-3) in reciprocating drying unit shell tail portion, is mounted on the electric heating of reciprocating drying unit interior of shell Drying unit;The both ends of reciprocating drying unit shell (4-5) are respectively equipped with drying unit feed inlet (4-1) and drying unit goes out Material mouth (4-4);The gear teeth are had on reciprocating drying unit shell (4-5), can be driven by third motor (4-2) with the gear teeth past Compound drying unit shell (4-5) rotation.
4. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that the constant temperature incubation Case (6) includes constant temperature incubation tank shell, the third feed inlet (6-1) being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell, is mounted on constant temperature training Support the second blower (6-2) of tank shell bottom, the temperature control device (6-3) being mounted on constant temperature incubation tank shell.
5. reciprocating hardseed according to any one of claims 1 to 4 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that described The lower abradant surface upper surface (2-4) be equipped with upward taper, upper abradant surface (2-5) is equipped with and with lower abradant surface (2-4) is adapted cone The groove of degree;Lower abradant surface (2-4) rubber layer is equipped with mill line and helix.
6. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 5 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that broken dormancy chemical tank (1) Inside can be equipped with dress strong acid, highly basic or the groove for simulating animal gastric juice.
7. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that transmission device (5) is Motor-driven conveyer chain or conveyer belt.
8. reciprocating hardseed according to claim 1 breaks dormancy production system, which is characterized in that the transmission device It (5) is single track or double track transmission device.
9. breaking dormancy production system to reciprocating hardseed described in 8 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft Be equipped on (2-6) be in contact with the first back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-1) and third back and forth movement fixing axle (2-7-3) it is convex It takes turns (2-3).
CN201811008101.8A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed Pending CN109121557A (en)

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CN106643108A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-10 宁波微萌种业有限公司 Seed drying device
CN106723123A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of earthnut sheller

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Application publication date: 20190104