CN109083454A - A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method - Google Patents
A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109083454A CN109083454A CN201811142433.5A CN201811142433A CN109083454A CN 109083454 A CN109083454 A CN 109083454A CN 201811142433 A CN201811142433 A CN 201811142433A CN 109083454 A CN109083454 A CN 109083454A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swimming pool
- water
- concrete
- waterproof
- liquid rubber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction methods, which comprises the steps of: (1) builds swimming pool bottom plate and side wall using distributing bar net formwork;(2) casting concrete into formwork;(3) water-proof concrete conserves;(4) water-proof concrete demoulding;(5) post-concreted expansion strip is arranged in swimming pool bottom plate;(6) construction of waterproof layer: spraying liquid rubber spray paint 2mm;(7) it is laid with coiled material waterproof coiled material;(8) after the completion of facade installation of membrane, should coil end be fixed or is embedded in the groove at the top of wall, and obturaged with sealing material.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: liquid rubber spray-coating material has good mechanical property and anti ageing property.The problems such as leakage caused by can effectively solve the problem that various stress deformations, swelling cracking, puncture or be not connected firmly etc., corrosion;Waterproof performance has effectively prevented the problem of swimming pool leaks, has greatly reduced the maintenance construction in swimming pool later period, extend the service life of swimming pool with regard to more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubber coating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method.
Background technique
It is to measure the whether good vital standard of swimming pool engineering that whether swimming pool, which occurs leakage,.But in reality
In, swimming pool leakage scenarios happen occasionally, and have an adverse effect to the using effect of swimming pool, and long-term leakage can generate reinforcing bar
Corrosion is to destroy swimming pool structure.Therefore, the waterproof construction of swimming pool antiseepage, especially bottom plate is the most key in swimming pool construction
A ring.The reason of causing swimming pool to leak be summed up design it is inconsiderate, Construction treatment is improper, selection is bad, construction quality not
The factors such as good, setting of ground and artificial or natural calamity.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, present invention technical solution used for the above purpose
Be: a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method includes the following steps:
(1) swimming pool bottom plate and side wall are built using distributing bar net formwork;
(2) casting concrete into formwork mixes durafiber, incorporation 0. in the swimming pool bottom plate, side wall concrete
9kg /m3;
(3) water-proof concrete conserves, 4~6h answers timely water seasoning >=14d after water-proof concrete pours, during maintenance
Concrete is constantly in moisture state;
(4) water-proof concrete demoulding.The unsuitable form removal eraly of water-proof concrete, the intensity of water-proof concrete, which must reach, when demoulding sets
Count the 70% of intensity, and concrete and the extraneous temperature difference < 15 DEG C;There is crack to prevent concrete surface;
(5) post-concreted expansion strip is arranged in swimming pool bottom plate, and wide 1 000mm in post-cast strip, placing intensity grade proposes higher leveled compensation therebetween
Shrinkage concrete, the processing of post-cast strip pouring construction are carried out by code requirement;This engineering post-cast strip is in this layer of beam slab concreting 2
It is poured again after a month, and time period should be extended as far as possible;The post empiricism, which seams, sets water expandable waterstop;
(6) construction of waterproof layer: spraying liquid rubber spray paint 2mm;
(7) circular arc or 45 ° of slope foots should be made by being laid at coiled material waterproof coiled material yin, yang angle, in the privileged sites such as yin, yang angle, Ying Zeng
Coiled material enhancement layer is done, enhancement layer width is preferably 300~500mm;When paving bilayer coiled material, upper and lower two layers and adjacent two width volume
The seam of material should be staggered 1/3~1/2 breadth, and two layers of coiled materials must not be mutually perpendicular to paving;
(8) after the completion of facade installation of membrane, should coil end be fixed or is embedded in the groove at the top of wall, and apply sealing material
Material is obturaged.
Further, the specific ingredient of the liquid rubber spray-coating material are as follows: the liquid rubber spray-coating material is divided into two kinds of A, B
Component;The A group is divided into anion liquid body rubber asphalt emulsion;The B group is divided into coagulant solution;The component A, with matter
Measuring percentage indicates, liquid rubber asphalt emulsion weight solid content is 50-75%, wherein rubber latex 10-25%, pitch cream
Liquid 1-60%, anionic dispersing agents 0.01-2%, anionic surfactant 0.01-2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1-
10%, OEP-70 0.1-10%, AEP 0.1-10%, carbon black 0-3%, fine powder material 0-3%, antifreeze auxiliary agent 0.5-3%;The B
Component indicates with mass percent, the water for being 3-18% by the concentration that calcium chloride, Complex aluminium-iron mixed with polymers are formulated
Solution, the Complex aluminium-iron polymer are one or both of aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate;It is described that there is liquid rubber
The spraying capacity ratio of spray paint B component and component A is 1/15-1/3.5.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: liquid rubber spray-coating material have good mechanical property and
Anti ageing property.The waterproof layer of spraying has very strong adhesion strength, tensile strength, elastic recovery rate and excellent ageing-resistant
Property, elastic film elongation is more than 1000%, recovery rate up to 90% or more, can effectively solve the problem that various stress deformations, expands
The problems such as leakage caused by splitting, puncture or be not connected firmly etc., corrosion;Between waterproof layer, concrete layer and bituminous concrete three
Degree of adhesion it is high, waterproof performance is with regard to more preferable, the problem of effectively having prevented swimming pool leakage, greatly reduces the maintenance in swimming pool later period
Construction, extends the service life of swimming pool.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Liquid rubber spray-coating material is prepared, the liquid rubber spray-coating material is divided into two kinds of components of A, B;The A group is divided into yin
Ionic liquid rubber asphalt lotion;The B group is divided into coagulant solution;
A component anion liquid body rubber asphalt emulsion adds up to 100kg, wherein (co) polychloroprene rubber lotion 25kg, No. 80 stones
Oil asphalt lotion 30kg, anionic dispersing agents TH -904 are 0.15kg, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 0.15kg, CD -4 are
0.15kg, anionic surfactant rosin soap 1kg, synthetic fatty acid soap 0.5kg, alkylsulfonate 0.2kg, fatty alcohol polyoxy
Vinethene 2%, OEP-70 3%, AEP 4%;Carbon black 1.5kg, fineness is antifreeze not less than porcelain the powder 0.75kg, CX-01 of 800 mesh to be helped
Agent 0.8kg, water are surplus.B component is indicated with mass percent, is formulated by calcium chloride, Complex aluminium-iron mixed with polymers
The aqueous solution that concentration is 3-18%;B component, is indicated with mass percent, is answered by 95% calcium chloride, 1.5% sodium chloride, 5%
The concentration that ferro-aluminum mixed with polymers is formulated is closed as 10% aqueous solution, Complex aluminium-iron polymer is aluminium polychloride.The liquid
The spraying capacity ratio of body rubber spray paint B component and A component is 1/15-1/3.5.
(1) swimming pool bottom plate and side wall are built using distributing bar net formwork;
(2) casting concrete into formwork mixes durafiber, incorporation 0. in the swimming pool bottom plate, side wall concrete
9kg /m3;
(3) water-proof concrete conserves, 4~6h answers timely water seasoning >=14d after water-proof concrete pours, during maintenance
Concrete is constantly in moisture state;
(4) water-proof concrete demoulding.The unsuitable form removal eraly of water-proof concrete, the intensity of water-proof concrete, which must reach, when demoulding sets
Count the 70% of intensity, and concrete and the extraneous temperature difference < 15 DEG C;There is crack to prevent concrete surface;
(5) post-concreted expansion strip is arranged in swimming pool bottom plate, and wide 1 000mm in post-cast strip, placing intensity grade proposes higher leveled compensation therebetween
Shrinkage concrete, the processing of post-cast strip pouring construction are carried out by code requirement;This engineering post-cast strip is in this layer of beam slab concreting 2
It is poured again after a month, and time period should be extended as far as possible;The post empiricism, which seams, sets water expandable waterstop;
(6) construction of waterproof layer: spraying liquid rubber spray paint 2mm;
(7) circular arc or 45 ° of slope foots should be made by being laid at coiled material waterproof coiled material yin, yang angle, in the privileged sites such as yin, yang angle, Ying Zeng
Coiled material enhancement layer is done, enhancement layer width is preferably 300~500mm;When paving bilayer coiled material, upper and lower two layers and adjacent two width volume
The seam of material should be staggered 1/3~1/2 breadth, and two layers of coiled materials must not be mutually perpendicular to paving;
(8) after the completion of facade installation of membrane, should coil end be fixed or is embedded in the groove at the top of wall, and apply sealing material
Material is obturaged.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) swimming pool bottom plate and side wall are built using distributing bar net formwork;
(2) casting concrete into formwork mixes durafiber, incorporation 0. in the swimming pool bottom plate, side wall concrete
9kg /m3;
(3) water-proof concrete conserves, 4~6h answers timely water seasoning >=14d after water-proof concrete pours, during maintenance
Concrete is constantly in moisture state;
(4) water-proof concrete demoulding;
(5) post-concreted expansion strip is arranged in swimming pool bottom plate, and wide 1 000mm in post-cast strip, the post empiricism, which seams, to be set water-swellable and stop
Water bar;
(6) construction of waterproof layer: spraying liquid rubber spray paint 2mm;
(7) circular arc or 45 ° of slope foots should be made by being laid at coiled material waterproof coiled material yin, yang angle, in the privileged sites such as yin, yang angle, Ying Zeng
Coiled material enhancement layer is done, enhancement layer width is preferably 300~500mm;When paving bilayer coiled material, upper and lower two layers and adjacent two width volume
The seam of material should be staggered 1/3~1/2 breadth, and two layers of coiled materials must not be mutually perpendicular to paving;
(8) after the completion of facade installation of membrane, should coil end be fixed or is embedded in the groove at the top of wall, and use sealing material
It obturages.
2. a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid rubber spray-coating material tool
Body ingredient are as follows: the liquid rubber spray-coating material is divided into two kinds of components of A, B;The A group is divided into anion liquid body rubber pitch cream
Liquid;The B group is divided into coagulant solution;The component A, is indicated with mass percent, and liquid rubber asphalt emulsion weight contains admittedly
Amount is 50-75%, wherein rubber latex 10-25%, asphalt emulsion 1-60%, anionic dispersing agents 0.01-2%, anion table
Face activating agent 0.01-2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 0.1-10%, OEP-70 0.1-10%, AEP 0.1-10%, carbon black
0-3%, fine powder material 0-3%, antifreeze auxiliary agent 0.5-3%;The B component, is indicated with mass percent, by calcium chloride, clad aluminum
The aqueous solution that the concentration that iron mixed with polymers is formulated is 3-18%, the Complex aluminium-iron polymer are aluminium polychloride, gather
Close one or both of ferric sulfate;The spraying capacity ratio with liquid rubber spray-coating material B component and component A is 1/15-
1/3.5。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811142433.5A CN109083454A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811142433.5A CN109083454A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109083454A true CN109083454A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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CN201811142433.5A Withdrawn CN109083454A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109881931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool water proof structure and its manufacturing method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811142433.5A patent/CN109083454A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109881931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool water proof structure and its manufacturing method |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |