A kind of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to building safety protective device field, specially a kind of security protection excavated for deep foundation pit of construction
Device.
Background technique
It is general to define deep basal pit are as follows: floor space (not being 20) within 27 square metres, and bottom long side is less than three times short side, opens
Dig depth be more than 5 meters (containing 5 meters) or three layers of basement or more (containing three layers) though or depth be less than 5 meters, geological conditions and week
Collarette border and the especially complex engineering of underground utilities.(on the contrary then cheat for shallow foundation).Deep-foundation pit engineering are as follows: (one) cutting depth is more than
Earth excavation, supporting, the dewatering project of the foundation pit (slot) of 5m (containing 5m).(2) though cutting depth is less than 5m, geological conditions,
Ambient enviroment and underground utilities are complicated, or influence adjacent building (constructs) earth excavation of the foundation pit (slot) of object safety, supporting, drop
Hydraulic Projects.Base pit engineering mainly includes foundation pit supporting system design and construction and earth excavation, is a comprehensive very strong system
System engineering.It requires geotechnical engineering and Structural Engineering technical staff's close fit.Foundation pit supporting system is temporary structure, in underground
It is no longer needed for after the completion of engineering construction.Foundation pit and foundation trench are all the bases for building building, and only flat shape is not
With.Foundation pit be it is rectangular or relatively rectangular, foundation trench is elongate in shape, and sometimes long.Your to master
Be they shape difference.
Existing deep pit digging equipment does not have good safety device that can carry out safety to deep basal pit worker is dug
Protection causes construction worker to be likely to face the progress and safety of workers that serious landslide is dangerous, and serious influence is constructed;
Existing deep pit digging equipment can protect the environment around deep basal pit without good safety device, lead
The danger of above ground structure landslide around causing;The prompt that existing deep pit digging equipment is not alarmed, when dangerous generation
When, hole underground activities personnel can not sense the danger, and existing deep pit digging equipment does not have lighting working light, works as constructor
Member can not provide illumination convenience when constructing at night, influence the progress and worker's work safety of construction;Existing deep pit digging
The huge calling at any time for being unfavorable for equipment of equipment figure.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety devices excavated for deep foundation pit of construction, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of safety excavated for deep foundation pit of construction is anti-
Protection unit, including the first lever, the second lever, third lever, the 4th lever, first lever and third lever construction phase
Together, and the second lever is identical as the 4th lever construction, and first lever and third lever include first base, and described first
Base top is connected with the first sliding rail, and first slider top is provided with the first sliding block, and first slider top is connected with
First pillar, first post top portion are provided with the first top plate, and first top plate bottom sets the second sliding rail, and described
Two sliding rail bottoms are provided with the second sliding block, and second slider bottom is fixed with first motor and the first T-type platform, and described first
Motor bottom is fixed with first motor output shaft, and the first motor output shaft is threadedly coupled the first connecting column, and described first connects
It connects and is connected with first baffle on the left of column, second lever and the 4th lever include second base, at the top of the second base
It is connected with third sliding rail, is provided with third sliding block at the top of the third sliding rail, the third slider top is connected with the second pillar,
Second post top portion is provided with the second top plate, and second top plate is internally provided with first sliding groove, first top plate with
Second top plate is slidably connected, and second top plate bottom sets the 4th sliding rail, and it is sliding that the 4th sliding rail bottom is provided with the 4th
Block, Four-slider bottom are fixed with the second motor and the second T-type platform, and second motor bottom is fixed with the second motor
Output shaft, second motor output shaft are threadedly coupled the second connecting column, are connected with second baffle on the right side of second connecting column,
The third lever and the 4th lever and the first lever and the second lever degree in a vertical angle, outside first pillar, the second pillar
Alarm lamp is provided at the top of side.
Preferably, first T stage, the second T stage one end be fixedly installed tool box.
Preferably, first T stage, the second T stage one end be provided with groove up and down, first baffle,
Second baffle passes through groove and is slidably connected with T stage.
Preferably, first T stage, the second T stage bottom be provided with headlamp.
Preferably, first T stage bottom right end is fixed with third motor, and third motor left end is fixed with third
Motor output shaft, the third motor output shaft are threaded with first support bar, and described first support bar one end is connected with
One support plate;Second T stage bottom left end is fixed with the 4th motor, and it is defeated that the 4th motor right end is fixed with the 4th motor
Shaft, the 4th motor output shaft are threaded with second support bar, and described second support bar one end is connected with the second support
Plate.
Preferably, the middle position of first pillar is fixed with power supply box, and the middle position of second pillar is fixed
There is control cabinet.
Preferably, the quantity of the alarm lamp is 4, and the quantity of the headlamp is 4.
Preferably, second pillar side is provided with control button.
Preferably, the first motor, the second motor, third motor, the 4th motor, alarm lamp, control button are electrical
Connect control cabinet and power supply box.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the security protection dress that this kind is excavated for deep foundation pit of construction
It sets, because existing building deep pit digging device does not have the device of supporting role to hole inner wall, the constructor being easy to cause under foundation pit
Member faces the danger of hole landslide, and the present apparatus is by four baffles of motor control, and each baffle is close to the inner wall of foundation pit, in hole
Wall has supporting role, effectively prevents landslide;By controlling motor control support plate, support plate increases the extruding to baffle
Active force effectively strengthens baffle and acts on the structural defence of foundation pit, to prevent hole from collapsing, protect worker and set
Standby safety;Existing deep foundation pit of construction excavating device does not have accident alarming indicator light, and this patent passes through the top of each pillar
Alarm lamp is provided with to prompt the whether dangerous generation of construction personnel, effectively enhances construction personnel's safety coefficient;Pass through T-type
The headlamp of platform bottom setting provides headlamp when construction personnel works at night for it, the evening operation effect effectively improved
Rate;It by the first top plate and the second top plate, is slidably connected, equipment can be recovered to together, volume becomes smaller to be weighed at any time conducive to equipment
Polyphony is used;By the first lever, the second lever and third lever and the 4th lever vertical distribution, foundation pit four direction inner wall has
Baffle support, the danger for effectively preventing foundation pit from caving in toward a direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of positive overall structure diagram of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;
Fig. 3 is a kind of operation schematic diagram of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;
Fig. 4 is the T stage partial schematic diagram for the safety device that a kind is excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;
Fig. 5 is a kind of threaded connection schematic diagram of safety device motor output shaft excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;
Fig. 6 is a kind of control principle drawing schematic diagram of safety device excavated for deep foundation pit of construction;Appended drawing reference
In:
First lever (1), first base (2), the first sliding rail (3), the first sliding block, the first pillar, the first top plate, second are slided
Rail, the second sliding block, first motor, first motor output shaft, first baffle, the first T stage, tool box, headlamp, the first support
Bar, the first support plate, groove, power supply box, alarm lamp, the second lever (1), second base (2), third sliding rail (3), the 4th are slided
Block, the second pillar, the second top plate, the 4th sliding rail, Four-slider, the second motor, the second motor output shaft, second baffle, the 2nd T
Type platform, second support bar, the second support plate, control cabinet, control button, third lever (1).
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of security protection dress excavated for deep foundation pit of construction
It sets, including the first lever 1, the second lever 25, third lever 41, the 4th lever 42, first lever 1 and 41 knot of third lever
Structure is identical, and the second lever 25 is identical as 42 structure of the 4th lever, and first lever 1 and third lever 41 include the first bottom
Seat 2 is connected with the first sliding rail 3 at the top of the first base 2, is provided with the first sliding block 4 at the top of first sliding block 3, and described the
It is connected with the first pillar 5 at the top of one sliding block 4, the first top plate 9,9 bottom of the first top plate are provided at the top of first pillar 5
If have the second sliding rail 8,8 bottom of the second sliding rail is provided with the second sliding block 14, and 14 bottom of the second sliding block is fixed with
One motor 12 and the first T-type platform 15,12 bottom of first motor are fixed with first motor output shaft 11, the first motor
Output shaft 11 is threadedly coupled the first connecting column 13, is connected with first baffle 10, second thick stick on the left of first connecting column 13
Bar 25 and the 4th lever 42 include second base 22, are connected with third sliding rail 23, the third at the top of the second base 22
It is provided with third sliding block 24 at the top of sliding rail 23, the second pillar 26, second pillar 26 are connected at the top of the third sliding block 24
Top is provided with the second top plate 30, and second top plate 30 is internally provided with sliding slot 44, first top plate 9 and the second top plate 30
It is slidably connected, 30 bottom of the second top plate sets the 4th sliding rail 29, and 29 bottom of the 4th sliding rail is provided with Four-slider
32,32 bottom of Four-slider is fixed with the second motor 33 and the second T-type platform 36, and 33 bottom of the second motor is fixed with
Second motor output shaft 34, second motor output shaft 34 are threadedly coupled the second connecting column 35, and second connecting column 35 is right
Side is connected with second baffle 31, the third lever 41 and the 4th lever 42 and the first lever 1 and the second lever 25 are in a vertical angle
It spends, is provided with alarm lamp 7 at the top of first pillar 5,26 lateral surface of the second pillar.
Please focus on refering to Fig. 3, the first T stage 15, the second T stage 36 one end be fixedly installed tool box 21, be convenient for
Construction personnel is quickly found out common tool, improves the efficiency of construction.
Please emphatically refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first T stage 15, the second T stage 36 bottom be provided with headlamp 20,
Facilitate construction personnel's evening operation, improves the progress of engineering construction;First T stage, 15 bottom left end is fixed with third motor
16,16 left end of third motor is fixed with third motor output shaft 17, and third motor output shaft 17 is threaded with first support bar
18,18 one end of first support bar is connected with the first support plate 19;Second T stage, 36 bottom right end is fixed with the 4th motor 40, the
Four motors, 40 right end is fixed with the 4th motor output shaft 39, and the 4th motor output shaft 39 is threaded with second support bar 38, the
Two support rods, 38 one end is connected with the second support plate 37, and motor control support plate enhances baffle to the squeezing action power of baffle
Supporting role to foundation pit inner wall, to effectively prevent the danger of hole landslide.
It please focus on refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the middle position of the first pillar 5 are fixed with power supply box 6, the centre of the second pillar 26
Position is fixed with control cabinet 27, and power supply box 6 provides electric energy for whole device, and control cabinet 27 is the normal fortune for controlling whole equipment
Turn;The quantity of alarm lamp 7 is 4, and the quantity of headlamp 21 is 4, and multiple alarm lamps 7 monitor the safety of construction environment simultaneously,
Effectively enhance the safety coefficient of construction;Second pillar, 27 side is provided with control button 43, and control button 43 can control
Any one baffle works, and the depth cheated under controllable register facilitates the constructing operation of construction personnel.
Fig. 1 is the whole positive structure schematic for the safety device that deep foundation pit of construction excavates, and Fig. 2 is deep foundation pit of construction
The side structure schematic diagram of the safety device of excavation, two width figures can be seen that the overall structure of the device;Fig. 3 is that building is deep
The work of the safety device of excavation of foundation pit, which is shown, to be intended to;Fig. 4 is the T stage for the safety device that deep foundation pit of construction excavates
Partial schematic diagram, it can be seen that the tiny functional structure of T stage, Fig. 5 are the safety device baffles that deep foundation pit of construction excavates
Threaded connection schematic diagram, it can be seen that the connection of the internal whorl of motor and baffle, Fig. 6 is control principle simple diagram, can be with
How solution whole device controls.
Working principle: the safety device that this kind of deep foundation pit of construction excavates, when in use, equipment is put by construction personnel
The surrounding in hole, fixes the four bases on ground, it is desirable that pedestal cannot have rolling dynamic;Construction personnel is by stretching the first top plate 9
The volume size of device is adjusted according to the size of foundation pit with the second top plate 30, if foundation pit horizontal direction size is larger,
It can be stretched through the first top plate and the second top plate 30 for adjusting horizontal direction, until meeting construction requirement;Construction personnel is logical
Crossing control button 43 selects the baffle in which direction to be deep into hole inside to the support of its inner wall, is slided by the second sliding block the 14, the 4th
32 left and right adjusting of block increases the supporting role of hole inner wall by baffle close to the inner wall in hole;Construction personnel can pass through third motor 16
The first support plate 19 and the enhancing of the second support plate 37 are adjusted to the squeezing action power of baffle, to enhance baffle with the 4th motor 40
To the active force of foundation pit inner wall, foundation pit structure safety is effectively protected;Construction personnel at night can be by the soffit lighting lamp of T stage
21 open, and provide the light of construction.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.