CN109078368A - A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank - Google Patents

A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078368A
CN109078368A CN201811017180.9A CN201811017180A CN109078368A CN 109078368 A CN109078368 A CN 109078368A CN 201811017180 A CN201811017180 A CN 201811017180A CN 109078368 A CN109078368 A CN 109078368A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter layer
tank body
tea oil
filter
rotary shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811017180.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄妹兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science And Technology Park Co Ltd Cui Line
Original Assignee
Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science And Technology Park Co Ltd Cui Line
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science And Technology Park Co Ltd Cui Line filed Critical Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science And Technology Park Co Ltd Cui Line
Priority to CN201811017180.9A priority Critical patent/CN109078368A/en
Publication of CN109078368A publication Critical patent/CN109078368A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D9/04Working-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tea oil classified filtering tanks, belong to tea oil production equipment technology.Tank body, upper part are cylinder, and tank body lower part is inverted conical shape, and the tank body lower end is provided with oil outlet, and the top of tank body is provided with oiler;Filter layer, quantity are two or more, and filter layer is inclined in the tank body, and each filter layer is parallel to each other;The tank body lateral wall is provided with quantity Residue extraction pipeline identical with the quantity of filter layer, and each Residue extraction pipeline is located on lower one end of each filter layer;The filter opening diameter of the lower filter layer in position is in the filter opening diameter of the higher filter layer in small position;And net scrapes device, quantity is identical as the filtering layer number, and net scrapes device and filter layer corresponds;It includes driving device, rotary shaft, swivel head and scraping blade that net, which scrapes device,.Solve the problem of tea oil filtering is slow, and filter residue is not easy the technical issues of being discharged, and the tea oil quality that single-stage filters is not able to satisfy people's demand.

Description

A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil production equipment technology, especially a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank.
Background technique
Tea oil is to refine to form by the squeezing of oil tea Theaceae seed to can be used for edible edible oil.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, nutrition Abundant, storage tolerance is high quality food oil, and the unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to 90%, significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and Soya-bean oil is higher than one times than content of vitamin E with olive oil, and there are also the specific physiological activators such as camellianin, have high Nutritive value.
In the generating process of tea oil, some different size of impurity particles would generally be contained in tea oil, if without Filtering, then will lead to the tea oil inferior quality of processing;During being filtered to tea oil, since the stickiness of tea oil is larger, If be filtered using the lesser filter screen of filter opening diameter, strainer is easily blocked the speed for causing tea oil to ooze out from filter screen by filter residue Degree is slow, significantly limits the efficiency of tea oil production filtering;In addition, the tapping process of existing tea oil filter device is not only time-consuming It is long, and need to remove dregs that are tiny and having stickiness from the surface of filter screen using dedicated cleaning plant, it consumes big The manpower of amount increases the cost of tea oil filtering.Due to the impurity particle different size in tea oil, the filtering of single layer is far from full The demand of sufficient people's tea oil quality.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of tea oil multistage filtering tank, solves tea oil filtering Slowly, not the technical issues of quality that filter residue is not easy the tea oil of discharge and single-stage filter device out is not able to satisfy people's demand.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank, feature exist In: including
Tank body, upper part are cylinder, and tank body lower part is inverted conical shape, and the tank body lower end is provided with oil outlet, tank body Top be provided with oiler;
Filter layer, quantity at least two, filter layer are inclined in the tank body, and filter layer is parallel to each other;Institute It states tank body lateral wall and is provided with quantity Residue extraction pipeline identical with the quantity of filter layer, each Residue extraction pipeline is located at each institute It states on lower one end of filter layer;The filter opening diameter of the lower filter layer in position is in small position in the short transverse of tank body The filter opening diameter of higher filter layer;
And net scrapes device, quantity is identical as the filtering layer number, and net scrapes device and filter layer corresponds;Net scrapes dress It sets including driving device, rotary shaft, swivel head and scraping blade;The driving device is fixed on the lateral wall of the tank body, driving dress The upper surface of the output shaft direction and the vertical filter layer set, the upper end of the output shaft of the driving device and the rotary shaft It is coaxially connected;The swivel head setting is in the rotary shaft lower end, the length direction of the scraping blade and the filter layer upper surface In parallel, scraping blade one end is fixedly connected with swivel head, and the lower end surface of scraping blade is in contact with the upper surface of the filter layer.
Based on above structure: tea oil crude oil enters in tank body from tank body oiler when use, and crude oil is filtered by filter layer, It is essential oil by minimum by-pass filtration layer, essential oil is flowed out from the oil outlet of tank body lower end;Filter residue stays in filter layer upper surface, drives Dynamic device driving rotary shaft drives spin head, scraping blade sweeps the filter residue of filter layer upper surface, filter residue due to rotation from The effect of mental and physical efforts and gravity is moved to the lower side of filter layer, and residue collection can be arranged to a certain extent by Residue extraction pipeline Out;Realize that the multistage of tea oil quickly filters the discharge with filter residue.
Further, the scraping blade quantity is three, is radially uniformly distributed.
Further, the swivel head is set in rotary shaft lower end, and the rotary shaft lower end is provided with anti-decylization, the rotation The lower sidewall of shaft is provided with the length direction rotation stop raised line parallel with rotating shaft center's axis, and the swivel head inner wall is provided with The rotation stop groove to match with the rotation stop raised line, rotation stop raised line are embedded in rotation stop groove.
Further, it further includes spring that the net, which scrapes device, and snap ring is provided in the middle part of the rotary shaft, and the spring is arranged In the rotary shaft lower part, spring one end offsets with snap ring, and the other end offsets with the swivel head upper surface.
Further, the lower end surface of the scraping blade is arranged hairbrush made of material semi-flexible, on hairbrush lower end and filter layer End face is in contact.
Further, the Residue extraction pipeline is fabricated to for transparent material.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1, tea oil crude oil enters in tank body from tank body oiler when the present invention uses, and crude oil is filtered by filter layer, passes through Minimum by-pass filtration layer is essential oil, and essential oil is flowed out from the oil outlet of tank body lower end;Filter residue stays in filter layer upper surface, driving dress It sets driving rotary shaft and drives spin head, scraping blade sweeps the filter residue of filter layer upper surface, centrifugal force of the filter residue due to rotation Effect with gravity is moved to the lower side of filter layer, and residue collection can be discharged to a certain extent by Residue extraction pipeline;It is real The multistage of existing tea oil quickly filters and the discharge of filter residue;The present invention crosses tea oil and filter from grade, meets people's tea oil quality Demand;Device is scraped by the net that three-level separates, adjusts rotational speed of driving unit, realizes the control to the rate of filtration of every grade of tea oil, Further promote filtered tea oil quality.
2, the present invention scrapes dress being provided with hairbrush made of multiple scraping blades, material semi-flexible and the net that can be fluctuated up and down Set, can effectively sweep the filter residue of filter layer upper surface, further increase essential oil by speed, improve production efficiency.
3, filter residue of the invention can concentrate on low level, filter residue quickly can thoroughly be discharged by deslagging product, pass through transparent material The Residue extraction pipeline of matter, whether observable filter residue is drained, improves deslagging efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is internal structure three-dimensional figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is external structure three-dimensional figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that net of the present invention scrapes device three-dimensional figure.
In attached drawing, 1- tank body, 2- filter layer, 3- net scrape device, 11- oil outlet, 12- oiler, 13- Residue extraction pipeline, 14- Skewback, 21- circular filter net, 31- driving device, 32- rotary shaft, 33- swivel head, 34- scraping blade, 35- spring, 321- anticreep Ring, 322- rotation stop raised line, 323- snap ring, 331- rotation stop groove, 341- hairbrush.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation of the attached drawing to invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank, including tank body 1, filter layer 2 and net scrape device 3;Wherein:
1 top of tank body is cylinder, and tank body lower part is inverted conical shape, and 1 lower end of tank body is provided with oil outlet 11, tank body The top of 1 side wall is provided with oiler 12;The skewback 14 that device 3 is scraped for fixing net is provided on the lateral wall of tank body 1;
2 quantity of filter layer is three, and filter layer 2 is inclined in the tank body, and filter layer 2 is parallel to each other;The tank External side wall is provided with quantity Residue extraction pipeline 13 identical with the quantity of filter layer 2, and each Residue extraction pipeline 13 is located at each On lower one end of the filter layer 2;The middle part of filter layer 2 is provided with circular filter net 21, along the short transverse of tank body 1 The filter opening diameter of the upper lower filter layer 2 in position is in the filter opening diameter of the higher filter layer 2 in small position;The Residue extraction pipeline 13 is Transparent plastic material is fabricated to.
And net scrapes device 3, quantity is identical as 2 quantity of filter layer, and net scrapes device 3 and filter layer 2 corresponds;Net Scraping device 3 includes driving device 31, rotary shaft 32, swivel head 33 and scraping blade 34;The driving device 31 is fixed on the tank body 1 Lateral wall skewback 14 on, the output shaft of driving device 1 towards and the vertical filter layer 2 upper surface, the driving fills It sets 31 output shaft and the upper end of the rotary shaft 32 is coaxially connected;The swivel head 33 is arranged in 32 lower end of rotary shaft, The length direction of the scraping blade 34 is parallel with 2 upper surface of filter layer, and scraping blade one end is fixedly connected with swivel head, the scraping blade 34 quantity are three, are radially uniformly distributed;Hairbrush 341 made of material semi-flexible is arranged in the lower end surface of the scraping blade 34, 341 lower end of hairbrush and the upper surface of circular filter net 21 are in contact;The swivel head 33 is set in 32 lower end of rotary shaft, described 32 lower end of rotary shaft is provided with anti-decylization 321, and the lower sidewall of the rotary shaft 32 is provided in length direction and rotary shaft 32 The parallel rotation stop raised line 322 of mandrel, 33 inner wall of swivel head are provided with the rotation stop groove to match with the rotation stop raised line 322 331, rotation stop raised line 322 is embedded in rotation stop groove 331;The middle part of the rotary shaft 32 is provided with snap ring 323, and the spring 35 is arranged In 32 lower part of rotary shaft, 35 one end of spring offsets with snap ring 323, and the other end offsets with 33 upper surface of swivel head.
Tea oil crude oil enters in tank body 1 from 1 oiler 12 of tank body when use, and crude oil is filtered by multiple filter layers 2, passes through Under most layer filter layer 2 be essential oil, essential oil is flowed out from the oil outlet 11 of 1 lower end of tank body;Filter residue stays in 21 upper end of circular filter net Face, driving device 31 drive rotary shaft 32 that swivel head 33 is driven to rotate, and the hairbrush 341 of scraping blade 34 is by 21 upper surface of circular filter net Filter residue sweep;Since rotation stop raised line 322 is embedded in rotation stop groove 331, swivel head 33 can be moved along the vertical direction of rotary shaft 32, By the elastic reaction of spring 35, scraping blade 34 can fluctuate up and down, it is therefore prevented that scraping blade 34 scratches circular filter net 21, under scraping blade 34 End is provided with hairbrush, further protects circular filter net 21;Filter residue is since the centrifugal force and gravity of rotation are to filter layer 2 Lower position movement, residue collection can be discharged to a certain extent by Residue extraction pipeline 13;Realize tea oil multistage, quick filtering and The discharge of filter residue.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank, it is characterised in that: including
Tank body, upper part are cylinder, and tank body lower part is inverted conical shape, and the tank body lower end is provided with oil outlet, tank body it is upper Portion is provided with oiler;
Filter layer, quantity at least two, filter layer are inclined in the tank body, and filter layer is parallel to each other;The tank External side wall is provided with quantity Residue extraction pipeline identical with the quantity of filter layer, and each Residue extraction pipeline is located at each mistake On lower one end of filtering layer;At least two filter layers are arranged along the short transverse interval of tank body, and the lower filtering in position The filter opening diameter of layer is in the filter opening diameter of the higher filter layer in small position;
And net scrapes device, quantity is identical as the filtering layer number, and net scrapes device and filter layer corresponds;Net scrapes device packet Include driving device, rotary shaft, swivel head and scraping blade;The driving device is fixed on the lateral wall of the tank body, driving device For output shaft towards the upper surface of the simultaneously vertical filter layer, the output shaft of the driving device and the upper end of the rotary shaft are coaxial Connection;The swivel head is arranged in the rotary shaft lower end, and the length direction of the scraping blade is parallel with the filter layer upper surface, Scraping blade one end is fixedly connected with swivel head, and the lower end surface of scraping blade is in contact with the upper surface of the filter layer.
2. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scraping blade quantity is three, is in It is radial to be uniformly distributed.
3. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the swivel head is set in rotary shaft Lower end, the rotary shaft lower end are provided with anti-decylization, and the lower sidewall of the rotary shaft is provided in length direction and rotary shaft The parallel rotation stop raised line of mandrel, the swivel head inner wall are provided with the rotation stop groove to match with the rotation stop raised line, rotation stop raised line It is embedded in rotation stop groove.
4. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further includes bullet that the net, which scrapes device, Spring is provided with snap ring in the middle part of the rotary shaft, and the spring is set in the rotary shaft lower part, spring one end and snap ring phase It supports, the other end offsets with the swivel head upper surface.
5. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end surface setting half of the scraping blade Hairbrush made of flexible material, hairbrush lower end and filter layer upper surface are in contact.
6. a kind of tea oil classified filtering tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Residue extraction pipeline is transparent material It is fabricated to.
CN201811017180.9A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank Pending CN109078368A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811017180.9A CN109078368A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811017180.9A CN109078368A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109078368A true CN109078368A (en) 2018-12-25

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CN201811017180.9A Pending CN109078368A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of tea oil classified filtering tank

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112707573A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-27 李晓达 Liquid recycling and reverse flow structure of cloth cleaning barrel for garment processing
CN113634006A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-12 刘子豪 Food freezing and concentrating device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU94045006A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-08-20 Институт химии нефти СО РАН Filter for water purification from petroleum products
CN206545012U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-10 湖南博邦农林科技股份有限公司 A kind of tea oil filter
CN206603694U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-03 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 A kind of transmission mechanism of food processor
CN206777964U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-22 武汉市大兴蜂业有限责任公司 A kind of automatically cleaning honey filter device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU94045006A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-08-20 Институт химии нефти СО РАН Filter for water purification from petroleum products
CN206603694U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-03 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 A kind of transmission mechanism of food processor
CN206545012U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-10 湖南博邦农林科技股份有限公司 A kind of tea oil filter
CN206777964U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-22 武汉市大兴蜂业有限责任公司 A kind of automatically cleaning honey filter device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112707573A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-27 李晓达 Liquid recycling and reverse flow structure of cloth cleaning barrel for garment processing
CN113634006A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-12 刘子豪 Food freezing and concentrating device

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Application publication date: 20181225

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