CN208066560U - A kind of tube centrifuge - Google Patents
A kind of tube centrifuge Download PDFInfo
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- CN208066560U CN208066560U CN201820113654.9U CN201820113654U CN208066560U CN 208066560 U CN208066560 U CN 208066560U CN 201820113654 U CN201820113654 U CN 201820113654U CN 208066560 U CN208066560 U CN 208066560U
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- rotary drum
- feed pipe
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- tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, the rotary drum is co-axially mounted in the cylinder, by shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom of the rotary drum is connected to feed pipe for the upper end of the rotary drum；Annular slide track is equipped between the rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；The rotary drum upper end is equipped with through-hole, and the rotary drum upper end is co-axially mounted the catch tray, and the liquid that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed flows to the catch tray through the through-hole, and the outlet tube is arranged in the liquid collecting pan bottom；The vertical component of the feed pipe is coaxially disposed a ultrasonic wave guide rod, and the ultrasonic occurring source of the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware is electrically connected.A kind of tube centrifuge described in the utility model is without taking out rotary drum, you can realizes automatic, the thorough cleaning to the rotary drum.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to separation equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of tube centrifuge.
Background technology
Centrifuge is to utilize centrifugal force, the machine of separation liquid and each component in solid particle or the mixture of liquid and liquid
Tool.Centrifuge is mainly used for separating solid particle and the liquid in suspension, or by two kinds of density differences in emulsion, and mutually
Immiscible liquid separates.Centrifuge is widely used in chemical industry, oil, food, pharmacy, ore dressing, coal, water process and ship etc.
Department.Tube centrifuge has the big series of GF, GQ two, typical such as GQ series clarification types tube centrifuge, GF series Liquid liquid Separations
Type tube centrifuge.GF divergence types are little especially suitable for two-phase density contrast mainly for separating of the various difficult emulsion detached
Liquid liquid Separation (difference in specific gravity be more than 0.1%), Gu and liquid-liquid-three phase separation containing a small amount of impurity；GQ clarification type tubular types
Centrifuge is low particularly suitable for concentration, viscosity is big, solid phase particles are thin, solid mainly for separating of the various suspension for being difficult to detach
The smaller separation of solid and liquid of liquor ratio severe difference, as the sugar content of traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is big, floccule is more, solid phase particles are thin and solid-liquid proportion
Difference is smaller etc..
Tube centrifuge currently on the market be all using after shutting down by manually removing cylinder, and further by manually from
The material for centrifuging gained is unloaded into collection on cylinder inboard wall, causes a large amount of waste of artificial and time.And tear material open in shutdown
In the process, secondary pollution is easily caused, product quality is seriously affected.Therefore the needs that cannot be satisfied enterprise's production now are badly in need of out
Sending out a kind of having the novel pipe centrifuge of automatic discharge material unloading function.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the problems of the existing technology, to provide a kind of tubular type centrifugation of ultrasonic cleaning
Machine coordinates the injection of fining agent, and the purpose of solid-liquor separation on the one hand can be fully achieved, and it is artificial on the other hand to can effectively avoid shutdown
Cleaning tape come workload, improve separating effect, equipment working efficiency and the degree of automation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, coaxially pacify in the cylinder
The rotary drum is filled, by shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom of the rotary drum is connected to feed pipe, described for the upper end of the rotary drum
Annular slide track is equipped between rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；The rotary drum upper end is set
There are through-hole, the rotary drum upper end to be co-axially mounted the catch tray, described in the liquid warp that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed
Through-hole flows to the catch tray, and the outlet tube is arranged in the liquid collecting pan bottom；The vertical component of the feed pipe is coaxially disposed
The ultrasonic occurring source of one ultrasonic wave guide rod, the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware is electrically connected.
Drive the drive shaft to move by motor, the rotary drum leads to excessive speeds and forms powerful centrifugal force field, with from
Mental and physical efforts replace gravity, make in material (suspension or emulsion) two or three of different component part because the difference of proportion is quick
Layering, and flow out or precipitate from respective outlet respectively, to realize the separation of material.Do not work in the tube centrifuge and
When need to be to being cleaned inside the rotary drum, the ultrasonic wave guide rod constantly shakes under the action of the ultrasonic occurring source, institute
Cleaning solution in rotary drum or water are stated under shock effect, the solia particle adhered on the drum inner wall is promoted to fall off, realizes pipe
The automated cleaning of formula centrifuge avoids frequently dismantling the damage caused by equipment entirety.The rotary drum is along the annular slide track
Rotation, both ensure that the high-speed rotation of the rotary drum, and had in turn avoided shaking of rotary drum during high-speed rotation.It is described super
It is equipped with sealing-plug between sound wave guide rod and the feed pipe, ensures that the liquid in rotary drum will not be flowed out from interface.
Further, the through-hole more than one.For the rotary drum during running at high speed, liquid type is by the through-hole stream
Go out and is collected by the catch tray.
Further, feed pipe upper end extension site is co-axially mounted a nozzle, and the nozzle is electrically connected with control device.
Preferably, the side of the nozzle is retractable, and liquid outlet is arranged in the side of the nozzle.When the tube centrifuge
When work, it is in the open state that the nozzle is controlled by control device, liquid flows into the rotary drum through the feed pipe upper end
It is internal；When the tube centrifuge do not work and need to be to being cleaned inside the rotary drum when, controlled by control device described in
In the closure state, cleaning solution or water in the feed pipe are sprayed along the nozzle to outer ring-like nozzle from the liquid outlet
Go out, the cleaning solution or water sprayed by the liquid outlet is kept away to the liquid residue in rotary drum side wall is fallen with the active force of inclined direction
It is tightly packed and be not easy to clean to exempt from liquid residue.
Further, the feed pipe is connected at least one fluid reservoir.The fluid reservoir can store liquid, cleaning respectively
Liquid or water, fining agent.In general treatment fluid in addition to containing required active ingredient, inorganic micro no element, also protein, polysaccharide,
The Multiple components such as natural gum, pigment, pectin fat, starch, mucilaginous substance and nucleic acid, these substances are altogether at the colloid in 1-100nm
Grain dispersion, has prodigious interface, is in thermodynamics and kinetics Unstable Systems, and the interface between fining agent can closely be inhaled
Attached potential difference between them, i.e., so-called dispersed particle Stem layers of current potential；It can quickly form in 10 minutes and easily dissolve
In the spherical suede body of water, break the balance of original liquid, while accelerating intermolecular Brownian movement, intermolecular collision aggravation,
The small molecule for being not easy to precipitate is set to be combined into macromolecular, intermolecular attract each other generates flocculent deposit.Accelerate the ingredient in liquid
Separation.
Preferably, the fluid reservoir is electrically connected with the control device.Regulate and control corresponding fluid reservoir by the control device
Switch, to realize that respective liquid is entered by the feed pipe inside the rotary drum；The control device can also control described
The switch of nozzle, to which the side for regulating and controlling the nozzle is in the open state when the rotary drum works, the rotary drum is in clear
Closed state is in when clean state.
Further, the bottom of the drum is equipped with a skimming door, and an external door is also equipped on the cylinder of corresponding skimming door.
After the dregs of a decoction are full, skimming door is opened manually, it is convenient to take out the dregs of a decoction without removing rotary drum, efficiency can be effectively improved.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1. reasonable in design, stable working state；Automatic discharge discharging improves work yield, quality, precision and effect
Rate also improves the degree of automation of production equipment,
2. by the cooperation of supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer and cleaning solution or water, by cleaning solution or the high frequency of water
Vibration makes the solia particle adhered on drum inner wall fall off, and realizes the automated cleaning of channel separator, avoids frequently dismounting pair
Damage caused by equipment entirety.
3. the cohesion using fining agent and flocculation, the corase particles and starch being adsorbed and removed in Chinese medicine extract, tan
The big molecular impurities such as matter, lymphatic temperament, protein destroy the stability of Aqueous extracts, to reach refined and improve finished product preparation quality
Purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tube centrifuge embodiment of the utility model 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tube centrifuge embodiment of the utility model 2；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is a kind of nozzle opening state of tube centrifuge of the utility model；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is a kind of nozzle closed state of tube centrifuge of the utility model；
In figure：1, cylinder；2, rotary drum；3, nozzle；401, ultrasonic wave guide rod；402, ultrasonic occurring source；501, liquid liquid storage
Tank；502, fining agent fluid reservoir；503, third fluid reservoir；601, shaft coupling；602, drive shaft；7, annular slide track；801, it removes the gred
Door；802, external door；10, outlet tube；11, feed pipe；12, catch tray；13, motor；14, liquid outlet.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the conditions of not making creative work it is all its
Its embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder 1, rotary drum 2, catch tray 12, feed pipe 11, outlet tube 10, in the cylinder 1
It is inside co-axially mounted the rotary drum 2, the upper end of the rotary drum 2 is connect by shaft coupling 601 with drive shaft 602, under the rotary drum 2
Bottom is connected to feed pipe 11；Annular slide track 7 is equipped between 2 side of the rotary drum and the cylinder 1, the rotary drum 2 is running at high speed
When the through-hole that is arranged through 2 upper end of the rotary drum of the liquid isolated flow to the coaxial mounted catch tray 12, the catch tray
The outlet tube 10 is arranged in 12 bottoms；The vertical component of the feed pipe 11 is coaxially disposed a ultrasonic wave guide rod 401, the ultrasound
Waveguide rod 401 and the ultrasonic occurring source 402 of a peripheral hardware are electrically connected.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, liquid to be separated and fining agent are transported to through feed pipe 11 inside rotary drum 2；It is driven by motor 13
Drive shaft 602 moves, and for rotary drum 2 under the action of drive shaft 602 and shaft coupling 601, logical excessive speeds form powerful centrifugal force
, it replaces gravity with centrifugal force and coordinates the flocculation of fining agent, make the clear liquid in liquid and solid particle quick separating, clearly
Liquid is flowed out from the through-hole of 2 upper end of rotary drum, is collected by catch tray 12, and flowed out by outlet tube 10；Solid residue, which is then deposited on, to be turned
2 bottom of drum.
Tube centrifuge worked after a period of time, not toward conveying liquid and fining agent in rotary drum 2, and by cleaning solution or water
It is transported to inside rotary drum 2 by feed pipe 11；The side for controlling nozzle 3 is in the open state, then turns on ultrasonic occurring source
402, ultrasonic wave guide rod 401 constantly shakes, and cleaning solution or water promote that adheres on 2 inner wall of the rotary drum to consolidate under shock effect
Body particles from getting loose；After the completion of cleaning, open skimming door 801 and external door 802, by solid residue, cleaning solution or the water in rotary drum 2 from
Outflow in rotary drum 2 avoids frequently dismantling the damage caused by equipment entirety to realize the automated cleaning of tube centrifuge.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, feed pipe 11 and liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502, for storing cleaning solution or water
Third fluid reservoir 503 be connected；By control device control liquid in liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502 and
Fining agent is transported to through feed pipe 11 inside rotary drum 2；Drive shaft 602 is driven to move by motor 13, rotary drum 2 is in drive shaft 602
Under the action of shaft coupling 601, logical excessive speeds form powerful centrifugal force field, replace gravity with centrifugal force and coordinate fining agent
Flocculation, make the clear liquid in liquid and solid particle quick separating, clear liquid is flowed out from the through-hole of 2 upper end of rotary drum, by liquid collecting
Disk 12 is collected, and is flowed out by outlet tube 10；Solid residue is then deposited on 2 bottom of rotary drum.
Tube centrifuge worked after a period of time, and control device controls liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502 not
In conveying liquid and fining agent in rotary drum 2, and controls third fluid reservoir 503 and be transported to cleaning solution or water by feed pipe 11
Inside rotary drum 2；The side of control nozzle 3 is in closed state, and the cleaning solution or water in the feed pipe 11 are by the liquid outlet
14 spray along the nozzle 3 to outer ring-like, and the cleaning solution or water sprayed by the liquid outlet 14 gives the medicine fallen in rotary drum side wall
Liquid residue avoids liquid residue tightly packed with the active force of inclined direction；Open ultrasonic occurring source 402, ultrasonic wave guide rod 401
Constantly vibrations, cleaning solution or water promote the solia particle adhered on 2 inner wall of the rotary drum to fall off under shock effect, with reality
Effect that is now automatic, thoroughly cleaning；After the completion of cleaning, open skimming door 801 and external door 802, by rotary drum 2 solid residue,
The outflow out of rotary drum 2 of cleaning solution or water is avoided frequently dismantling and integrally be made to equipment to realize the automated cleaning of tube centrifuge
At damage.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, are co-axially mounted in the cylinder
The rotary drum, by shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom of the rotary drum is connected to feed pipe, feature for the upper end of the rotary drum
It is, annular slide track is equipped between the rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；Described turn
Drum upper end is equipped with through-hole, and the rotary drum upper end is co-axially mounted the catch tray, the liquid that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed
Body flows to the catch tray through the through-hole, and the outlet tube is arranged in the liquid collecting pan bottom；The vertical component of the feed pipe
It is coaxially disposed a ultrasonic wave guide rod, the ultrasonic occurring source of the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware is electrically connected.
2. a kind of tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole more than one.
3. a kind of tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that coaxially pacify feed pipe upper end extension site
A nozzle is filled, the nozzle is electrically connected with control device.
4. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the nozzle is retractable, the spray
Liquid outlet is arranged in the side of head.
5. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed pipe and at least one fluid reservoir phase
Even.
6. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir and control device electricity
Even.
7. a kind of tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the drum is equipped with a skimming door,
An external door is also installed on the cylinder of corresponding skimming door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113654.9U CN208066560U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113654.9U CN208066560U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208066560U true CN208066560U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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ID=64035968
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113654.9U Active CN208066560U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208066560U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122017A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-25 | 李亚军 | Filtering device of centrifugal machine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201820113654.9U patent/CN208066560U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112122017A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-25 | 李亚军 | Filtering device of centrifugal machine |
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