CN108097477A - A kind of tube centrifuge - Google Patents
A kind of tube centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108097477A CN108097477A CN201810063592.XA CN201810063592A CN108097477A CN 108097477 A CN108097477 A CN 108097477A CN 201810063592 A CN201810063592 A CN 201810063592A CN 108097477 A CN108097477 A CN 108097477A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- feed pipe
- liquid
- tube centrifuge
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, the rotary drum is co-axially mounted in the cylinder, the upper end of the rotary drum passes through shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom connection feed pipe of the rotary drum；Annular slide track is equipped between the rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；The rotary drum upper end is equipped with through hole, and the rotary drum upper end is co-axially mounted the catch tray, and the liquid that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed flows to the catch tray through the through hole, and the liquid collecting tray bottom sets the outlet tube；The vertical component of the feed pipe is coaxially disposed a ultrasonic wave guide rod, and the ultrasonic occurring source of the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware is electrically connected.A kind of tube centrifuge of the present invention need not take out rotary drum, you can realize automatic, the thorough cleaning to the rotary drum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to separation equipment technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of tube centrifuge.
Background technology
Centrifuge is to utilize centrifugal force, the machine of separation liquid and each component in solid particle or the mixture of liquid and liquid
Tool.Centrifuge is mainly used for separating the solid particle in suspension and liquid or by two kinds of density differences in emulsion, and mutually
Immiscible liquid separates.Centrifuge is widely used in chemical industry, oil, food, pharmacy, ore dressing, coal, water process and ship etc.
Department.Tube centrifuge has the big series of GF, GQ two, typical such as GQ series clarification types tube centrifuge, GF series Liquid liquid Separations
Type tube centrifuge.GF divergence types are little especially suitable for two-phase density contrast mainly for separating of the various separated emulsion of hardly possible
Liquid liquid Separation (difference in specific gravity be more than 0.1%) Gu and liquid-liquid-three phase separation containing a small amount of impurity；GQ clarification types tubular type from
Scheming is difficult to separated suspension mainly for separating of various, particularly suitable for concentration is low, viscosity is big, solid phase particles are thin, solid-liquid
The smaller separation of solid and liquid of degree of specific gravity difference, as the sugar content of traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid is big, floccule is more, solid phase particles are thin and solid-liquid difference in specific gravity
It is smaller etc..
Tube centrifuge currently on the market be all using after shutting down by manually removing cylinder, and further by manually from
The material for centrifuging gained is unloaded into collection on cylinder inboard wall, causes largely manually to waste with the time.And tear material open in shutdown
In the process, secondary pollution is easily caused, seriously affects product quality.The needs of enterprise's production now can not be met, therefore, be badly in need of out
Sending out a kind of has the novel pipe centrifuge of automatic discharge material unloading function.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tube centrifuge of ultrasonic cleaning, match somebody with somebody
The injection of fining agent is closed, the purpose of solid-liquor separation on the one hand can be fully achieved, on the other hand can effectively avoid shutdown manually cleaning
The workload brought improves separating effect, the work efficiency and the degree of automation of equipment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of tube centrifuge including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, is coaxially pacified in the cylinder
The rotary drum is filled, by shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom of the rotary drum connects feed pipe, described for the upper end of the rotary drum
Annular slide track is equipped between rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；The rotary drum upper end is set
There is through hole, the rotary drum upper end is co-axially mounted the catch tray, described in the liquid warp that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed
Through hole flows to the catch tray, and the liquid collecting tray bottom sets the outlet tube；The vertical component coaxial arrangement of the feed pipe
One ultrasonic wave guide rod, the ultrasonic occurring source of the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware are electrically connected.
By motor the drive shaft is driven to move, the rotary drum leads to excessive speeds and forms powerful centrifugal force field, with from
Mental and physical efforts replace gravity, make in material (suspension or emulsion) two or three of different component because the difference of proportion is quick
Layering, and respectively from respective outlet outflow or precipitation, so as to fulfill the separation of material.Do not work in the tube centrifuge and
When need to be to being cleaned inside the rotary drum, the ultrasonic wave guide rod constantly shakes under the action of the ultrasonic occurring source, institute
Cleaning solution in rotary drum or water are stated under shock effect, the solia particle adhered on the drum inner wall is promoted to come off, realizes pipe
The automated cleaning of formula centrifuge avoids frequently dismounting damage caused by equipment entirety.The rotary drum is along the annular slide track
It rotates, both ensure that the high-speed rotation of the rotary drum, and in turn avoided the rotary drum rocking during high-speed rotation.It is described super
Sealing-plug is equipped between sound wave guide rod and the feed pipe, ensures that the liquid in rotary drum will not be flowed out from interface.
Further, the through hole more than one.The rotary drum is during running at high speed, and liquid type is by the through hole stream
Go out and collected by the catch tray.
Further, feed pipe upper end extension site is co-axially mounted a nozzle, and the nozzle is electrically connected with control device.
Preferably, the side of the nozzle is retractable, and the side of the nozzle sets liquid outlet.When the tube centrifuge
During work, by control device the nozzle is controlled to be in opening state, liquid flows into the rotary drum through the feed pipe upper end
It is internal；When the tube centrifuge do not work and need to be to being cleaned inside the rotary drum when, controlled by control device described in
In the closure state, cleaning solution or water in the feed pipe are sprayed nozzle from the liquid outlet along the nozzle to outer ring-like
Go out, the cleaning solution or water sprayed by the liquid outlet is kept away to the liquid residue in rotary drum side wall is fallen with the active force of inclined direction
It is tightly packed and be not easy to clean to exempt from liquid residue.
Further, the feed pipe is connected at least one fluid reservoir.The fluid reservoir can store liquid, cleaning respectively
Liquid or water, fining agent.In general treatment fluid in addition to containing required active ingredient, inorganic micro no element, also have protein, polysaccharide,
I plants ingredient for natural gum, pigment, pectin fat, starch, mucilaginous substance and nucleic acid etc., these substances are altogether into the colloid in 1-100nm
Grain dispersion, has very big interface, in thermodynamics and kinetics Unstable Systems, the interface between fining agent can closely be inhaled
The current potential of attached potential difference, i.e., so-called dispersed particle Stem layers between them；It can quickly form in 10 minutes and easily dissolve
In the spherical suede body of water, break the balance of original liquid, while accelerate intermolecular Brownian movement, intermolecular collision aggravation,
The small molecule for being not easy to precipitate is made to be combined into macromolecular, intermolecular attract each other generates flocculent deposit.Accelerate the ingredient in liquid
Separation.
Preferably, the fluid reservoir is electrically connected with the control device.Corresponding fluid reservoir is regulated and controled by the control device
Switch, to realize that respective liquid is entered by the feed pipe inside the rotary drum；The control device can also control described
The switch of nozzle, so as to regulate and control the side of the nozzle when the rotary drum works in opening state, the rotary drum is in clear
Closure state is in during clean state.
Further, the bottom of the drum is equipped with a skimming door, and an external door is also equipped on the cylinder of corresponding skimming door.
After the dregs of a decoction are full, skimming door is opened manually, it is convenient to take out the dregs of a decoction without removing rotary drum, efficiency can be effectively improved.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. reasonable in design, stable working state；Automatic discharge discharging improves work yield, quality, precision and effect
Rate also improves the degree of automation of production equipment,
2. by the cooperation of supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer and cleaning solution or water, by cleaning solution or the high frequency of water
Vibration causes the solia particle adhered on drum inner wall to come off, and realizes the automated cleaning of channel separator, avoids frequently dismounting pair
Damage caused by equipment entirety.
3. cohesion and flocculation using fining agent, the corase particles and starch being adsorbed and removed in Chinese medicine extract, tan
The big molecular impurities such as matter, lymphatic temperament, protein destroy the stability of Aqueous extracts, to reach refined and improve finished product preparation quality
Purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of tube centrifuge embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of tube centrifuge embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Structure diagram when Fig. 3 is a kind of nozzle opening state of tube centrifuge of the present invention；
Structure diagram when Fig. 4 is a kind of nozzle closure state of tube centrifuge of the present invention；
In figure：1st, cylinder；2nd, rotary drum；3rd, nozzle；401st, ultrasonic wave guide rod；402nd, ultrasonic occurring source；501st, liquid liquid storage
Tank；502nd, fining agent fluid reservoir；503rd, the 3rd fluid reservoir；601st, shaft coupling；602nd, drive shaft；7th, annular slide track；801st, remove the gred
Door；802nd, external door；10th, outlet tube；11st, feed pipe；12nd, catch tray；13rd, motor；14th, liquid outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the conditions of creative work is not made belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of tube centrifuge, including cylinder 1, rotary drum 2, catch tray 12, feed pipe 11, outlet tube 10, in the cylinder 1
The rotary drum 2 is inside co-axially mounted, the upper end of the rotary drum 2 is connected by shaft coupling 601 with drive shaft 602, under the rotary drum 2
Bottom connects feed pipe 11；Annular slide track 7 is equipped between 2 side of rotary drum and the cylinder 1, the rotary drum 2 is running at high speed
When the through hole that is set through 2 upper end of rotary drum of the liquid isolated flow to the coaxial mounted catch tray 12, the catch tray
12 bottoms set the outlet tube 10；The vertical component of the feed pipe 11 is coaxially disposed a ultrasonic wave guide rod 401, the ultrasound
Waveguide rod 401 and the ultrasonic occurring source 402 of a peripheral hardware are electrically connected.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, liquid to be separated and fining agent are transported to through feed pipe 11 inside rotary drum 2；It is driven by motor 13
Drive shaft 602 moves, and for rotary drum 2 under the action of drive shaft 602 and shaft coupling 601, logical excessive speeds form powerful centrifugal force
, it replaces gravity with centrifugal force and coordinates the flocculation of fining agent, make the clear liquid and solid particle quick separating in liquid, clearly
Liquid is flowed out from the through hole of 2 upper end of rotary drum, is collected by catch tray 12, and is passed through outlet tube 10 and flow out；Solid residue, which is then deposited on, to be turned
2 bottom of drum.
After tube centrifuge work a period of time, not toward conveying liquid and fining agent in rotary drum 2, and by cleaning solution or water
It is transported to by feed pipe 11 inside rotary drum 2；The side of control nozzle 3 is in opening state, then turns on ultrasonic occurring source
402, ultrasonic wave guide rod 401 constantly shakes, and cleaning solution or water promote that adheres on 2 inner wall of rotary drum to consolidate under shock effect
Body particles from getting loose；After the completion of cleaning, open skimming door 801 and external door 802, by solid residue, cleaning solution or the water in rotary drum 2 from
Outflow in rotary drum 2 so as to fulfill the automated cleaning of tube centrifuge, avoids frequently dismounting damage caused by equipment entirety.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, feed pipe 11 and liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502, for storing cleaning solution or water
The 3rd fluid reservoir 503 be connected；By control device control liquid in liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502 and
Fining agent is transported to through feed pipe 11 inside rotary drum 2；By motor 13 drive shaft 602 is driven to move, rotary drum 2 is in drive shaft 602
Under the action of shaft coupling 601, logical excessive speeds form powerful centrifugal force field, replace gravity with centrifugal force and coordinate fining agent
Flocculation, make the clear liquid and solid particle quick separating in liquid, clear liquid is flowed out from the through hole of 2 upper end of rotary drum, by liquid collecting
Disk 12 is collected, and is passed through outlet tube 10 and flowed out；Solid residue is then deposited on 2 bottom of rotary drum.
After tube centrifuge work a period of time, control device control liquid fluid reservoir 501, fining agent fluid reservoir 502 are not
In conveying liquid and fining agent in rotary drum 2, and the 3rd fluid reservoir 503 is controlled to be transported to cleaning solution or water by feed pipe 11
Inside rotary drum 2；The side of control nozzle 3 is in closure state, and the cleaning solution or water in the feed pipe 11 are by the liquid outlet
14 spray along the nozzle 3 to outer ring-like, and the cleaning solution or water sprayed by the liquid outlet 14 is to the medicine fallen in rotary drum side wall
Liquid residue avoids liquid residue tightly packed with the active force of inclined direction；Open ultrasonic occurring source 402, ultrasonic wave guide rod 401
Constantly vibrations, cleaning solution or water promote the solia particle adhered on 2 inner wall of rotary drum to come off under shock effect, with reality
Effect that is now automatic, thoroughly cleaning；After the completion of cleaning, open skimming door 801 and external door 802, by rotary drum 2 solid residue,
The outflow out of rotary drum 2 of cleaning solution or water, so as to fulfill the automated cleaning of tube centrifuge, avoids frequently dismounting from integrally making equipment
Into damage.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tube centrifuge including cylinder, rotary drum, catch tray, feed pipe, outlet tube, is co-axially mounted in the cylinder
The rotary drum, the upper end of the rotary drum pass through shaft coupling and driving axis connection, the bottom connection feed pipe of the rotary drum, feature
It is, annular slide track is equipped between the rotary drum side and the cylinder so that the rotary drum is smoothly rotated；Described turn
Drum upper end is equipped with through hole, and the rotary drum upper end is co-axially mounted the catch tray, the liquid that the rotary drum is isolated when running at high speed
Body flows to the catch tray through the through hole, and the liquid collecting tray bottom sets the outlet tube；The vertical component of the feed pipe
A ultrasonic wave guide rod is coaxially disposed, the ultrasonic occurring source of the ultrasonic wave guide rod and a peripheral hardware is electrically connected.
A kind of 2. tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the through hole more than one.
3. a kind of tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that coaxially pacify feed pipe upper end extension site
A nozzle is filled, the nozzle is electrically connected with control device.
4. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the nozzle is retractable, the spray
The side of head sets liquid outlet.
5. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed pipe and at least one fluid reservoir phase
Even.
6. a kind of tube centrifuge as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir and control device electricity
Even.
7. a kind of tube centrifuge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the drum is equipped with a skimming door,
An external door is also installed on the cylinder of corresponding skimming door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063592.XA CN108097477A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063592.XA CN108097477A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108097477A true CN108097477A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62219285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063592.XA Withdrawn CN108097477A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of tube centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108097477A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889456A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 彭国民 | Raw mineral materials high speed tubular type centrifugal separation system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810063592.XA patent/CN108097477A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889456A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 彭国民 | Raw mineral materials high speed tubular type centrifugal separation system |
| CN108889456B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-11-21 | 彭国民 | High-speed tubular centrifugal separation system for mineral raw materials |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |