CN109076997A - A kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076997A CN109076997A CN201811132901.0A CN201811132901A CN109076997A CN 109076997 A CN109076997 A CN 109076997A CN 201811132901 A CN201811132901 A CN 201811132901A CN 109076997 A CN109076997 A CN 109076997A
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- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- net cage
- aquaculture net
- offshore wind
- wind turbine
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002580 esophageal motility study Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
The present invention is to overcome the problems, such as independent construction offshore wind power equipment in the prior art and the independent development & construction higher cost of cage culture equipment, a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation is provided, aquatic products cage culture intelligence cultivating system combination offshore wind turbine support construction, the totle drilling cost of construction, production and operation is reduced, while improving the service efficiency of marine resources.Its structure includes wind-driven generator, cushion cap, piling strtucture and aquaculture net cage, wind-driven generator is set at the top of high-rise pile cap, the aquaculture net cage is set to piling strtucture, and the aquaculture net cage is provided with intelligent cultivation apparatus, and the wind-driven generator is intelligent cultivation apparatus power supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine resources comprehensive application technology fields more particularly to Oversea wind power generation and marine ecology to cultivate
It is comprehensive.
Background technique
The integrated application of marine ecological resources at present, more by government and social concerns, east China borders on the sea, coastline
For total length up to more than 3.2 ten thousand kms, reusing marine resources very big can must improve coastal area economic benefit.Marine ecology money
Oversea wind power generation and marine ecology cultivation are two key issues in the application of source.
China is currently under the High Speed Construction stage of offshore wind power development, with the further hair of offshore wind farm technology
Exhibition, construction sea area are gradually developed by coastal waters towards far-reaching sea, provide condition for marine ecology cultivation.Simultaneously with offshore wind farm
Development technique graduallys mature, and improves the economic benefit of wind power plant as the big emphasis in engineering construction.
Aquafarm is developed based on marine wind electric field, carries out sea fishery using the foundation structure of offshore wind turbine and cultivates, it can
Further to utilize ocean space and resource, improve the long-term warp of wind power plant on the basis of not increasing exploration and construction cost
Ji benefit.And offshore wind farm can provide the energy for the cage structure of fishery cultivating, using automation, intelligent cultivating system
Cage culture is managed, operation expense is reduced.Therefore, it develops a kind of solid using the high-rise pile cap conduct of offshore wind turbine
Fixed basis is carried out the sea fishery aquaculture net cage structure of intelligent cultivation using offshore wind farm clean energy resource, has important work
Journey practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome independent construction offshore wind power equipment in the prior art and cage culture equipment individually to develop
The higher problem of construction cost, provides a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation, and aquatic products net cage is supported
Intelligent cultivating system combination offshore wind turbine support construction is grown, the totle drilling cost of construction, production and operation is reduced, while improving ocean
The service efficiency of resource.
The characteristics of cage structure, is:
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention, including wind-driven generator, hold
Platform, piling strtucture and aquaculture net cage, wind-driven generator are set at the top of high-rise pile cap, and the aquaculture net cage is set to pile foundation knot
Structure, the aquaculture net cage are provided with intelligent cultivation apparatus, and the wind-driven generator is intelligent cultivation apparatus power supply.
Aquaculture net cage is fixed on by technical solution of the present invention using offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation as support construction
Aquaculture sea area；And the longtime running that clean energy resource maintains intelligent cultivating system is provided by offshore wind turbine；The cage structure can be with
The cost for reducing off-lying sea arrangement aquaculture net cage, reduces the ocean current flow velocity in cage culture region, improves safety and economic benefit.
Preferably, intelligent cultivation apparatus includes EMS, environmental improvement system, automatic feeding system and leads to
News system.
The intelligent cultivation apparatus includes automatic feeding system, environmental monitoring system, environmental improvement system and communication
Yield and economic benefit are improved in four parts of system.Automatic feeding system for feeding feed and supplement feed at regular time and quantity；Ring
It includes monitoring sensor that border, which monitors system, such as current meter, thermometer and salinometer, for monitoring the change of net cage inland sea ocean environment
Change；Environmental improvement system is used to improve the marine environment of cultivation, improves cultivation density；Communication system is used for transmission data.
Preferably, the EMS includes thermometer, salinometer, flow rate and direction instrument, pH value tester, ammonia nitrogen
The combination of any one or a few device in analyzer.
Preferably, the environmental improvement system includes oxygen increasing pump, heater, any one or a few in water cleaning device
The combination of device.
Preferably, the automatic feeding system includes that material is launched pipe, automatic feeding machine, underwater LED lamp and raised under water
The combination of any one or a few device in sound device, the material launch pipe and are provided with material dispensing port at the top of cushion cap.
Preferably, aquaculture net cage includes scaffold and etting, scaffold is connect with support stake, and etting is laid on scaffold, scaffold
Hang on piling strtucture inner space.
Scaffold and etting are set to piling strtucture inner space, can use the piling strtucture limitation aquaculture net cage
The drag of ocean current is resisted in position.
Preferably, piling strtucture is made of several support stakes for being circumferentially positioned at cushion cap bottom, the piling strtucture
For prismatic table shape structure, every support stake constitutes the rib of the prismatic table shape structure, and the support stake top end connects cushion cap bottom surface, support
Stake is inclined outwardly, and the floating system is prismatic table shape structure, and the scaffold includes scaffold prism, and the scaffold prism constitutes terrace with edge
The rib of shape structure, and scaffold prism is equal with support stake quantity, the scaffold prism is connect one by one with support stake.
Scaffold and piling strtucture can make aquaculture net cage make full use of piling strtucture inner space, obtain as big as possible
Culturing area.The rib frame is connect one by one with support stake, keeps the terrace with edge structure of scaffold more firm, and using support stake, is supported
The position of the towing power limit aquaculture net cage of anti-ocean current, while playing the role of protection cultivation marine products.
Preferably, every support pile protection sets at least two connecting sleeves, the connecting sleeve passes through mooring line connecting edge
Frame.
Scaffold is suspended in the piling strtucture inner space that support stake is constituted by mooring band, and aquaculture net cage is had
Certain activity surplus, and mooring line can play the role of buffering the drag of ocean current.
Preferably, scaffold includes that scaffold prism, center sleeve and scaffold stull, center sleeve are vertically arranged, scaffold rib
Column both ends connect the both ends of center sleeve by scaffold stull, and the scaffold stull and center sleeve are rotatablely connected, scaffold stull
It can axially be rotated around center sleeve, whole scaffold prism and scaffold stull is made to be folded to center sleeve side.
Above-mentioned floating system makes aquaculture net cage foldable, when removing net cage, folding scaffold, and the etting that closes up first,
Net cage is transferred to by suspension hook and hauled out space in stake, is convenient for aquaculture net cage recovery operation.
Preferably, several floating drums are arranged at the top of the scaffold, scaffold bottom hung clump weight, cushion cap is provided with fry throwing
Pipe is put, the fry launches pipe one end and extends to cushion cap setting fry dispensing port, and the other end connects intelligent cultivation apparatus.
It is marine that floating drum and configuration are suspended in aquaculture net cage device, and fry launches pipe, and operator is existed
Fry is carried out on cushion cap launches operation.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) using offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation as support construction,
Aquaculture net cage is fixed on aquaculture sea area；And the long-term fortune that clean energy resource maintains intelligent cultivating system is provided by offshore wind turbine
Row；(2) aquaculture net cage is protected using piling strtucture, resists the drag of ocean current, while protecting marine product in aquaculture net cage；3 intelligence
Cultivation apparatus can be changed can detect environmental change automatically, and carry out environmental improvement, while having the function of mechanical feed, improve cultivation
The degree of automation and breeding efficiency；(4) aquaculture net cage is foldable mounts and dismounts convenient for aquaculture net cage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of aquaculture net cage of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is intelligent cultivation dress in a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention
The functional block diagram set.
Fig. 4 is that the structure of scaffold in a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the rugosity of scaffold in a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention
State structural schematic diagram.
In figure:
1 wind-driven generator；101 towers；2 cushion caps；3 support stakes；301 connecting sleeves；302 mooring lines；4 aquaculture net cages；401
Etting；402 scaffolds；Scaffold prism 403；Center sleeve 404；Scaffold stull 405；406 clump weights；407 floating drums；5 is intelligent feeding
Grow device；
6 EMSs；601 thermometers；602 salinometers；603 flow rate and direction instrument；604PH value tester；605 ammonia nitrogens
Analyzer；
7 environmental improvement systems；701 oxygen increasing pumps；702 heaters；703 water cleaning devices；
8 automatic feeding systems；801 materials launch pipe；802 automatic feeding machines；803 underwater LED lamps；804 pallesthesiometers；
805 material dispensing ports；
9 communication systems；901 data collecting instruments；902 data storage devices；
10 fries launch pipe；1001 fry dispensing ports；11 batteries；12 suspension hooks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation of the invention, including wind-force
Generator 1, cushion cap 2, piling strtucture and aquaculture net cage 4, wind-driven generator 1 are set at the top of high-rise pile cap by tower 101, institute
It states aquaculture net cage 4 and is set to piling strtucture, the aquaculture net cage 4 is provided with intelligent cultivation apparatus 5, the wind-driven generator 1
It is provided with battery 11, wind-driven generator 1 is the charging of battery 11 to be that intelligent cultivation apparatus 5 is powered.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the aquaculture net cage 4 includes scaffold 402 and etting 401, and scaffold 402 is connect with support stake 3,
Etting 401 is laid on scaffold 402, and scaffold 402 hangs on piling strtucture inner space.
Piling strtucture is made of several support stakes 3 for being circumferentially positioned at support platform bottom, and the piling strtucture is rib
Platform shape structure, every support stake 3 constitute the rib of the prismatic table shape structure, and 3 top of support stake connects 2 bottom surface of cushion cap, support
Stake 3 is inclined outwardly.
Scaffold 402 includes scaffold prism 403, center sleeve 404 and scaffold stull 405, and center sleeve 404 is vertically arranged,
403 both ends of scaffold prism connect the both ends of center sleeve 404, the scaffold stull 405 and center sleeve by scaffold stull 405
404 rotation connections, scaffold stull 405 can make whole scaffold prism 403 and scaffold stull around the axial rotation of center sleeve 404
405 are folded to 404 side of center sleeve.
402 structure of scaffold is prismatic table shape structure, 403 parallel support stake 3 of the scaffold prism setting, the scaffold rib
Column 403 constitutes the rib of prismatic table shape structure, and scaffold prism 403 is equal with support 3 quantity of stake, the scaffold prism 403 and support
Stake 3 connects one by one.Every 3 sets of support stake at least two connecting sleeves 301 of setting, the connecting sleeve 301 pass through mooring line 302
Connect scaffold prism 403.Suspension hook 12 is set at the top of scaffold 402, intelligent cultivation apparatus is set specifically at the top of center sleeve 404
5, suspension hook 12 is set at the top of intelligent cultivation apparatus 5.
In the present embodiment, support 3 quantity of stake constitutes the piling strtuctures of five side prismatic table shapes, while scaffold for 5
402 polygonal frame 403 is pentagonal configuration, and 403 quantity of scaffold prism is set as 5, and scaffold 402 is made to constitute five arris platforms
Shape structure.Two connecting sleeves 301 of every 3 sets of support stake setting, the connecting sleeve 301 connect scaffold by mooring line 302
The both ends of prism 403.
Scaffold 402 and etting 401 are set to piling strtucture inner space, can use the piling strtucture limitation cultivation
The drag of ocean current is resisted in the position of net cage 4.Scaffold 402 and piling strtucture can make aquaculture net cage 4 make full use of pile foundation knot
Structure inner space obtains culturing area as big as possible.The scaffold prism 403 is connect one by one with support stake 3, makes scaffold 402
Terrace with edge structure it is more firm, and using support stake 3, resist the position of the towing power limit aquaculture net cage 4 of ocean current, rise simultaneously
To the effect of protection cultivation marine products.Scaffold 402 is suspended in the piling strtucture inner space that support stake 3 is constituted by mooring band, makes
Certain activity surplus can be had by obtaining aquaculture net cage 4, and mooring line 302 can play the work of the drag of buffering ocean current
With.
Above-mentioned 402 structure of scaffold makes aquaculture net cage 4 foldable, when removing net cage, folds scaffold 402 first, and receive
Net cage, is transferred by suspension hook 12 and is hauled out space in stake by mouth etting 401, is convenient for 4 recovery operation of aquaculture net cage.
Several floating drums 407,402 bottom hung clump weight 406 of scaffold are set at the top of the scaffold 402, and cushion cap 2 is provided with fish
Seedling launches pipe 10, and the fry launches 10 one end of pipe and extends to the setting fry dispensing port 1001 of cushion cap 2, and other end connection is intelligent
Cultivation apparatus 5.
It is marine that floating drum 407 and configuration are suspended in 4 device of aquaculture net cage, and fry launches pipe 10, so that operator
Fry can be carried out on cushion cap 2 launches operation.
As shown in figure 3, intelligent cultivation apparatus 5 includes EMS 6, environmental improvement system 7, automatic feeding system
8 and communication system 9.
The EMS 6 include thermometer 601, salinometer 602, flow rate and direction instrument 603, pH value tester 604,
The combination of any one or a few device in ammonia nitrogen determination instrument 605.The environmental improvement system 7 includes oxygen increasing pump 701, heater
702, in water cleaning device 703 any one or a few device combination.The automatic feeding system 8 includes that material launches pipe
801, in automatic feeding machine 802, underwater LED lamp 803 and pallesthesiometer 804 any one or a few device combination, it is described
Material launches pipe and is provided with material dispensing port 805 at the top of cushion cap.The communication system 9 includes data collecting instrument 901 and data
Storage device 902.
The intelligent cultivation apparatus 5 includes automatic feeding system 6, environmental monitoring system 7,8 and of environmental improvement system
Yield and economic benefit are improved in 9 four parts of communication system.Automatic feeding system is raised for feeding feed and supplement at regular time and quantity
Material；Environmental monitoring system includes monitoring sensor, such as current meter, thermometer and salinometer, for monitoring net cage inland sea ocean ring
The variation in border；Environmental improvement system is used to improve the marine environment of cultivation, improves cultivation density；Communication system is used for transmission number
According to.
Technical solution of the present invention is fixed by aquaculture net cage 4 using offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation as support construction
In aquaculture sea area；And the longtime running that clean energy resource maintains intelligent cultivating system is provided by offshore wind turbine；The cage structure can
To reduce the cost of off-lying sea arrangement aquaculture net cage 4, the ocean current flow velocity in cage culture region is reduced, improves safety and economic effect
Benefit.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation, including wind-driven generator (1), cushion cap (2), stake
Based structures and aquaculture net cage (4), wind-driven generator (1) are set at the top of high-rise pile cap (2), characterized in that the aquaculture net cage
(4) it is set to piling strtucture, the aquaculture net cage (4) is provided with intelligent cultivation apparatus (5), and the wind-driven generator (1) is
Intelligent cultivation apparatus (5) power supply.
2. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that
Intelligent cultivation apparatus (5) includes EMS (6), environmental improvement system (7), automatic feeding system (8) and communication system
It unites (9).
3. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that
The EMS (6) includes thermometer (601), salinometer (601), flow rate and direction instrument (602), pH value tester
(603), in ammonia nitrogen determination instrument (604) any one or a few device combination.
4. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that
The environmental improvement system (7) includes oxygen increasing pump (701), heater (702), any one in water cleaning device (703) or several
The combination of kind device.
5. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that
The automatic feeding system (8) includes that material is launched pipe (801), automatic feeding machine (802), underwater LED lamp (803) and raised under water
The combination of any one or a few device in sound device (804), the material launch pipe and are provided with material dispensing at the top of cushion cap (2)
Mouth (805).
6. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that
Aquaculture net cage (4) includes scaffold (402) and etting (401), and scaffold (402) is connect with support stake (3), and etting (401) is laid on
Scaffold (402), scaffold (402) hang on piling strtucture inner space.
7. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 6, characterized in that
Piling strtucture is made of several support stakes (3) for being circumferentially positioned at cushion cap (2) bottom, and the piling strtucture is prismatic table shape knot
Structure, every support stake (3) constitute the rib of the prismatic table shape structure, and the support stake (3) top connects cushion cap (2) bottom surface, support
Stake (3) is inclined outwardly, and scaffold (402) structure is prismatic table shape structure, and the scaffold (402) includes scaffold prism (403), institute
The rib that scaffold prism (403) constitute prismatic table shape structure is stated, and scaffold prism (403) and support stake (3) quantity are equal, the scaffold
Prism (403) is connect one by one with support stake (3).
8. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation according to claim 7, characterized in that
Every support stake (3) is arranged at least two connecting sleeves (301), and the connecting sleeve (301) passes through mooring line (302) connecting edge
Frame (404).
9. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8,
It is characterized in, scaffold (402) includes scaffold prism (403), center sleeve (404) and scaffold stull (405), center sleeve (404)
It is vertically arranged, both ends of scaffold prism (403) both ends by scaffold stull (405) connection center sleeve (404), the scaffold cross
It supports (405) and center sleeve (404) to be rotatablely connected, scaffold stull (405) can axially be rotated around center sleeve (404), make whole
Scaffold prism (403) and scaffold stull (405) be folded to center sleeve (404) side.
10. a kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8,
It is characterized in, several floating drums (407), scaffold (402) bottom hung clump weight (406), cushion cap is set at the top of the scaffold (402)
(2) it is provided with fry and launches pipe (10), the fry launches pipe (10) one end and extends to cushion cap (2) setting fry dispensing port
(1001), the other end connects intelligent cultivation apparatus (5).
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| CN115324015A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Offshore wind turbine and net cage fusion development platform |
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