CN112075369A - Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage - Google Patents

Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112075369A
CN112075369A CN202010946172.3A CN202010946172A CN112075369A CN 112075369 A CN112075369 A CN 112075369A CN 202010946172 A CN202010946172 A CN 202010946172A CN 112075369 A CN112075369 A CN 112075369A
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China
Prior art keywords
aquaculture net
pile foundation
integrated development
development device
net cage
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Pending
Application number
CN202010946172.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毋晓妮
陈锦剑
李晔
廖晨聪
章丽骏
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202010946172.3A priority Critical patent/CN112075369A/en
Publication of CN112075369A publication Critical patent/CN112075369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated development device of a single-pile offshore wind turbine and a multi-layer vertically displaceable aquaculture net cage, which comprises a single-pile foundation, a wind turbine tower, a wind turbine, the aquaculture net cage, a connecting device, a supporting part and a slideway, wherein the single-pile foundation is vertically arranged in the sea, the wind turbine tower is arranged at the top of the single-pile foundation, and the wind turbine is arranged at the top of the wind turbine tower; a vertical slideway is arranged on the outer wall of the single pile foundation, and the horizontally placed aquaculture net cage is connected with the slideway through a support part and a connecting device; a plurality of slideways are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the single-pile foundation; the cross section of the aquaculture net cage is quadrilateral, and the fan tower are arranged on the sea surface.

Description

Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of technology combining new energy equipment on the sea and fishery breeding equipment, in particular to an integrated development device of a single-pile type offshore wind turbine and a multi-layer vertically-displaceable breeding net cage.
Background art:
wind energy is a green energy source, and the main utilization form of the wind energy is wind power generation. At present, the development of land wind power and offshore wind power all have a certain scale globally. Compared with land wind energy, offshore wind energy has the advantages of high quality, stability and low interference degree. However, due to the particularity of the marine environment, the development speed and scale of offshore wind power are still a certain gap compared with onshore wind power. At present, offshore wind power development is mainly focused on shallow water near-shore areas with the water depth of less than 50m, and most of wind turbines of the offshore wind power development adopt fixed wind turbine foundations such as gravity foundations, single piles, jacket foundations and the like. Wherein nearly 75% of offshore wind power is based on single piles. The single-pile foundation of the fan is generally a large-diameter steel pipe pile structure, the foundation structure is simple and easy to transport and install, and the diameter is 6-8m and the length is 30-40 m. With the large-scale development of wind turbines, the diameter and the length of a single pile are gradually increased, and the single pile is still the main basic type of the global offshore wind turbine.
Besides abundant wind energy resources, ocean waters are the best natural fisheries. The cost is gradually increasing as the near-shore fishery breeding is affected by environmental pollution and human activities.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the technical problems in the prior art, the invention effectively utilizes the existing offshore energy development equipment to realize the comprehensive development of ocean resources, efficiently utilizes the offshore equipment to improve the utilization rate of the equipment and reduce the ocean development cost, and utilizes the characteristics of multiple pores and certain buoyancy of the aquaculture net cage to have certain consumption and inhibition effects on water meters and waves and tides in the depth of 15-20 meters, thereby ensuring that the wave force and the tide force acting on the fan equipment are smaller and reducing the destructive effect of seawater on the wind power device. Meanwhile, the wind power device can provide power and anchoring support for the mariculture net cage nearby, and the mariculture cost is reduced to a certain extent, so that the win-win situation is realized in an economic angle. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an integrated development device of a single-pile offshore wind turbine and a multi-layer vertically displaceable aquaculture net cage comprises a single-pile foundation, a wind turbine tower, a wind turbine, the aquaculture net cage, a connecting device, a supporting part and a slideway, wherein the single-pile foundation is vertically arranged in the sea, the wind turbine tower is arranged at the top of the single-pile foundation, and the wind turbine is arranged at the top of the wind turbine tower; a vertical slideway is arranged on the outer wall of the single pile foundation, and the horizontally placed aquaculture net cage is connected with the slideway through a support part and a connecting device; a plurality of slideways are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the single-pile foundation; the cross section of the aquaculture net cage is quadrilateral, and the fan tower are arranged on the sea surface.
In one embodiment, the connecting device slides to a certain position along the slideway and is locked and fixed by a locking device.
In one embodiment, the aquaculture net cages are arranged in multiple layers, and each layer of aquaculture net cages are distributed at different positions of the slide ways after passing through the supporting parts and the connecting devices.
In one embodiment, the connecting devices distributed outside the plurality of slideways are at the same vertical position or interval position;
in one embodiment, the support member controls the support member to rotate in the circumferential direction of the mono-pile foundation with the connecting device connected as a fulcrum.
In one embodiment, the support members are rotated 10 to 20 in the circumferential direction of the single-pile foundation.
In one embodiment, the aquaculture net cage comprises a peripheral frame and a net, wherein the net is arranged in the peripheral frame.
In one embodiment, a control unit cabin of the net cage system and a cable channel of a control system are arranged inside the single pile foundation.
In one embodiment, the slideway is a vertical sectional slideway, and each layer of the aquaculture net cages are distributed on different sections of the sectional slideway.
In one embodiment, the aquaculture net cages on the same layer have the same size, and the aquaculture net cages on different layers have the same or different sizes; the distances from the aquaculture net cages on the same layer to the single-pile foundation are the same, and the distances from the aquaculture net cages on different layers to the single-pile foundation are the same or different.
The invention has the main beneficial effects that:
(1) the design of combined development equipment for offshore wind energy development and fishery breeding is provided;
(2) the utilization rate and the economic benefit of the single-pile fan are improved; the device is suitable for offshore various water depths;
(3) the water area around the fan and the electric energy of the fan are effectively utilized, and the functionality of offshore wind power equipment and the fishery breeding diversity are improved;
(4) the position of the net cage can be adjusted according to the sea condition, so that the wind wave resistance and the safety of the net cage are improved;
(5) the modularized design is adopted for construction, and the carried net cage has a simple structure, is easy to construct and is convenient for offshore installation;
(6) the cost of marine fishery culture is reduced, and the intellectualization and scale of marine fishery culture are realized.
Description of the drawings:
the above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals denote like features throughout the several views, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a front view of an integrated development device for a mono-pile offshore wind turbine and a multi-story vertically displaceable aquaculture cage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 discloses a top view of an integrated development device for a mono-pile offshore wind turbine and multi-story vertically displaceable aquaculture cages in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a top view of the staggered arrangement of net cages with different sizes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2-3, an integrated development device of a mono-pile offshore wind turbine and a multi-layer vertically displaceable aquaculture net cage in an embodiment of the present invention includes a mono-pile foundation 3, a wind turbine tower 2, a wind turbine 1, an aquaculture net cage 4, a connecting device 6, a supporting member 5 and a slideway 9, wherein the mono-pile foundation 3 is vertically arranged in the sea, the wind turbine tower 2 is installed on the top of the mono-pile foundation 3, and the wind turbine 1 is installed on the top of the wind turbine tower 2; a vertical slideway 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the single pile foundation 3, and the horizontally placed aquaculture net cage 4 is connected with the slideway 9 through a supporting part 5 and a connecting device 6; a plurality of slideways 9 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the single pile foundation 3; the cross section of the aquaculture net cage 4 is quadrilateral, and the fan 1 and the fan tower 2 are arranged on the sea surface.
Preferably, the connecting device 5 slides along the slideway 9 to a position where it is locked and fixed by a locking device (not shown).
Preferably, the aquaculture net cages 4 can be made into multiple layers, and each layer of aquaculture net cages 4 is distributed at different positions of the slide ways 9 after passing through the supporting parts 5 and the connecting devices 6.
Preferably, the connecting devices 6 distributed on the outer sides of the plurality of slideways 9 are at the same vertical position or at intervals;
preferably, the support member 5 controls the support member 5 to rotate in the circumferential direction of the monopile foundation 3 with the connecting device 6 connected as a fulcrum.
Preferably, the support members 5 are rotated 10 to 20 in the circumferential direction of the single-pile foundation 3.
Preferably, the aquaculture net cage 4 comprises a periphery 41 and a net 42, and the net 42 is arranged in the peripheral frame 41.
Preferably, a control unit cabin 7 of the net cage system and a cable channel 10 of a control system are arranged inside the monopile foundation 3.
Preferably, the slide 9 may be a vertical sectional slide, and each layer of the aquaculture net cages 4 is distributed on different sections of the sectional slide.
Preferably, the aquaculture net cages 4 in the same layer can be the same in size, and the aquaculture net cages 4 in different layers can be the same in size or different in size; the distances from the aquaculture net cages 4 to the single-pile foundation 3 on the same layer are the same, and the distances from the aquaculture net cages 4 to the single-pile foundation 3 on different layers can be the same or different.
It is understood that the top of the mono-pile foundation 3 may also be followed by the transition section 8 to mount the wind turbine tower 2.
The invention relates to an integrated development device of a single-pile offshore wind turbine and a multi-layer vertically displaceable aquaculture net cage, which comprises the following installation and construction steps:
(1) the single pile foundation, the fan tower and the fan are installed in place.
(2) The connecting device and the adjustable supporting component are connected to the vertical slideway on the outer side of the platform and are locked after the position is adjusted.
(3) The aquaculture net cage is mounted to the adjustable support structure.
(4) The culture net cage is connected with the fan and the net cage system control unit cabin for carrying out power transmission system and control debugging.
The invention provides a design of combined development equipment for offshore wind energy development and fishery breeding; by utilizing the foundation of the single-pile offshore wind turbine, the wind energy resource is developed economically and efficiently, fishery culture is performed cooperatively, and the utilization rate and economic benefit of the single-pile wind turbine are improved; the method is suitable for various water depths of offshore, effectively utilizes the water area around the fan and the electric energy of the fan, and increases the functionality of offshore wind power equipment and the fishery breeding diversity.
The position of the net cage can be adjusted according to the sea condition, so that the wind wave resistance and the safety of the net cage are improved; the modularized design construction is adopted, and the carried net cage has a simple structure, is easy to construct and is convenient to mount on the sea; the cost of marine fishery culture is reduced, and the intellectualization and scale of marine fishery culture are realized. The problems that the utilization rate of existing fan equipment is low, fishery breeding equipment is lack, and ocean development cost is high are solved.
It should be noted that the prior art in the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples given in the present application, and all the prior art which is not inconsistent with the technical scheme of the present invention, including but not limited to the prior patent documents, the prior publications and the like, can be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the combination of the features in the present application is not limited to the combination described in the claims of the present application or the combination described in the embodiments, and all the features described in the present application may be freely combined or combined in any manner unless contradictory to each other. It should also be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and similar changes or modifications can be easily made by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention and shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integrated development device of single pile formula offshore wind turbine and multilayer vertically displaceable aquaculture net case which characterized in that: the system comprises a single-pile foundation, a fan tower, a fan, a culture net cage, a connecting device, a supporting part and a slideway; the single-pile foundation is vertically arranged in the sea, a fan tower cylinder is arranged at the top of the single-pile foundation, and a fan is arranged at the top of the fan tower cylinder; a vertical slideway is arranged on the outer wall of the single pile foundation, and the horizontally placed aquaculture net cage is connected with the slideway through a support part and a connecting device; a plurality of slideways are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the single-pile foundation; the cross section of the aquaculture net cage is quadrilateral, and the fan tower are arranged on the sea surface.
2. The integrated development device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device slides to a certain position along the slideway and is locked and fixed by the locking device.
3. The integrated development device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the aquaculture net cages are in multiple layers, and each layer of aquaculture net cages are distributed at different positions of the slide way after passing through the supporting parts and the connecting devices.
4. The integrated development device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting devices distributed on the outer sides of the plurality of slideways are at the same vertical position or at intervals;
5. the integrated development device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the supporting component takes the connected connecting device as a fulcrum to control the supporting component to rotate along the annular direction of the single pile foundation.
6. The integrated development device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the support members are rotated 10 to 20 in the circumferential direction of the single-pile foundation.
7. The integrated development device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the aquaculture net cage comprises a peripheral frame and a net, and the net is arranged in the peripheral frame.
8. The integrated development device according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a net cage system control unit cabin and a cable channel of a control system are arranged in the single-pile foundation.
9. The integrated development device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the slide is along vertical segmentation slide, and every layer of aquaculture net case distributes on the different sections of segmentation slide.
10. The integrated development device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the aquaculture net cages on the same layer have the same size, and the aquaculture net cages on different layers have the same or different sizes; the distances from the aquaculture net cages on the same layer to the single-pile foundation are the same, and the distances from the aquaculture net cages on different layers to the single-pile foundation are the same or different.
CN202010946172.3A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage Pending CN112075369A (en)

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CN202010946172.3A CN112075369A (en) 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010946172.3A CN112075369A (en) 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and multi-layer vertically-displaceable aquaculture net cage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113911273A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-01-11 大连理工大学 Deep sea power generation and cultivation system with net cages additionally arranged on offshore barge type wind turbine
CN114868688A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-09 凡刚 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and vertical aquaculture net cage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203723260U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-23 刘峰 Multi-nutrition hierarchical comprehensive aquaculture system for use in offshore water aquaculture
CN105104271A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-02 江苏科技大学 Deep sea net box cultivating apparatus for offshore wind field
CN109076997A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation
CN209498260U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-10-18 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 In conjunction with the floating type photovoltaic and aquaculture set composite of offshore wind turbine
CN212487988U (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-09 上海交通大学 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and vertical shifting aquaculture net cage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203723260U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-23 刘峰 Multi-nutrition hierarchical comprehensive aquaculture system for use in offshore water aquaculture
CN105104271A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-02 江苏科技大学 Deep sea net box cultivating apparatus for offshore wind field
CN109076997A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of aquaculture net cage equipment based on offshore wind turbine High-Rise Pile Cap Foundation
CN209498260U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-10-18 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 In conjunction with the floating type photovoltaic and aquaculture set composite of offshore wind turbine
CN212487988U (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-09 上海交通大学 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and vertical shifting aquaculture net cage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113911273A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-01-11 大连理工大学 Deep sea power generation and cultivation system with net cages additionally arranged on offshore barge type wind turbine
CN114868688A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-09 凡刚 Integrated development device of single-pile type offshore wind turbine and vertical aquaculture net cage

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