CN109076916A - A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076916A CN109076916A CN201810990298.3A CN201810990298A CN109076916A CN 109076916 A CN109076916 A CN 109076916A CN 201810990298 A CN201810990298 A CN 201810990298A CN 109076916 A CN109076916 A CN 109076916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- fruit tree
- transplantation device
- formula fruit
- tree transplantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation devices, including shell, it further include driving mechanism and regulating mechanism, the driving mechanism includes crankshaft, drive shaft, push shaft and guide sleeve, the both ends of the crankshaft are rotatablely installed by the two sides inner wall of bearing and shell, one end of the drive shaft and the axis body of crankshaft are rotatablely installed, the other end of the drive shaft is U-shaped structure, the push shaft and the other end of drive shaft are hingedly installed, the push shaft passes through guide sleeve, and coating lubricating oil can be passed through between push shaft and guide sleeve, the both ends of guide sleeve are fixedly mounted by the inside of bolt and shell, the regulating mechanism includes mounting plate, screw rod, guide pad, fixed block, adjusting block and the native cutter head of shovel.Design structure of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, easy to use, novel functions, can facilitate earthing, more efficient by automatic earthing, effectively improves efficiency of planting trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technical field more particularly to a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation devices.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery is many kinds of, needs in different occasions using different tools, in planting fruit trees, needs artificial
Earthing is carried out, artificial earthing has following inconvenient point:
1, it manually needs to be entered the mamoty near sapling hole into hole with spade, long-time operation is easy fatigue, and efficiency
Can be lower and lower, it influences to plant；
2, artificial cut the earth fills out the soil block generally bulk in hole, and the root for being directly embedded to sapling be easy to cause poor air permeability, makes
Obtain sapling slow growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve there are artificial earthing low efficiencys in existing planting fruit trees, and earthing quality is not
High disadvantage, and a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device, including shell, further include driving mechanism and regulating mechanism；
The driving mechanism includes crankshaft, drive shaft, push shaft and guide sleeve, and the both ends of the crankshaft pass through bearing and shell
The rotational installation of two sides inner wall, the axis body of one end of the drive shaft and crankshaft is rotatablely installed, and the other end of the drive shaft is U
The other end of character form structure, the push shaft and drive shaft is hingedly installed, and the push shaft passes through guide sleeve, and push shaft and guide sleeve it
Between can be by coating lubricating oil, the both ends of guide sleeve are fixedly mounted by the inside of bolt and shell；
The regulating mechanism includes mounting plate, screw rod, guide pad, fixed block, adjusting block and shovels native cutter head, the mounting plate
Intermediate position offer long mouth, the both ends of the screw rod are respectively by bearing rotational installation between the inner wall of long mouth, guiding
One end of block is installed on the side of mounting plate, and guide pad is located at the two sides of screw rod, and the adjusting block is pacified by screw thread and screw rod
Dress, one end of adjusting block and fixed block welding, the fixed block are fixedly mounted by bolt with native cutter head is shoveled.
Preferably, one end that one end of the push shaft passes through shell extends to outside shell, one end of the push shaft and installation
The other side of plate is welded, and motor, the fixed company of the output shaft of motor and one end of screw rod are fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate
It connects.
Preferably, the side of the mounting plate opens up the sliding slot there are two inverted T-shape, and the guide pad is inverted T-shape
Structure, one end of the guide pad extends to sliding slot and is, and guide pad is slidably installed by sliding slot and mounting plate, guide pad it is another
One end and the side of fixed block are welded.
Preferably, rotation axis is rotatably equipped with by bearing between the two sides wall body of the shell, the two of the rotation axis
Outside end is located on both sides of the housing, the both ends of the rotation axis are fixedly installed with main wheel.
Preferably, the rotation axis is located at the lower section of push shaft, and the circumference wall body of the main wheel is welded with multiple uniform arrangements
Latch.
Preferably, the other end outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with the mounting rack of Y-shaped, the mounting rack rotational installation
There is jockey pulley.
Preferably, the other end outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with two barres, and barre is located at the top of mounting rack, and two
It is welded with operation panel between a barre, switch is installed on the operation panel.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with motor, the output shaft of the motor and one end of crankshaft
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly installed with battery and protective cover, and the battery is located in protective cover.
Preferably, the top outer wall of the shell is also fixedly installed with handle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, by the driving mechanism of design, it can be realized the native cutter head of shovel and continuously move reciprocatingly, to shovel native cutter head for mud
Soil is advanced in hole, and carry out sapling buries soil, by burying soil automatically, improves earthing efficiency；
2, automatic adjustment can be realized by the regulating mechanism of design and shovels the height of native cutter head, shovel native cutter head to adjust
Soil depth enables control over the thickness for shoveling native cutter head shovel soil, and by soil, shovel enters in hole the native cutter head of shovel from level to level, than block
The soil gas permeability of shape is more preferable；
Design structure of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, easy to use, novel functions, can facilitate earthing, by covering automatically
Soil, it is more efficient, effectively improve efficiency of planting trees.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical view schematic cross-sectional view of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of screw rod mounting structure schematic diagram of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of adjusting block structural schematic diagram of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of barre structural schematic diagram of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: native knife is shoveled in 1 shell, 2 motors, 3 push shafts, 4 main wheels, 5 rotation axis, 6 guide sleeves, 7 mounting plates, 8 guide pads, 9
Head, 10 fixed blocks, 11 adjusting blocks, 12 motors, 13 mounting racks, 14 jockey pulleys, 15 drive shafts, 16 crankshafts, 17 screw rods, 18 barres, 19
Battery.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device, including shell 1, further include driving mechanism and adjusting machine
Structure；
Driving mechanism includes crankshaft 16, drive shaft 15, push shaft 3 and guide sleeve 6, and the both ends of crankshaft 16 pass through bearing and shell
1 two sides inner wall rotational installation, one end of drive shaft 15 and the axis body of crankshaft 16 are rotatablely installed, and the other end of drive shaft 15 is U
Character form structure, push shaft 3 and the other end of drive shaft 15 are hingedly installed, and push shaft 3 passes through guide sleeve 6, and push shaft 3 and guide sleeve 6 it
Between can be by coating lubricating oil, the both ends of guide sleeve 6 are fixedly mounted by the inside of bolt and shell 1；
Regulating mechanism includes mounting plate 7, screw rod 17, guide pad 8, fixed block 10, adjusting block 11 and shovels native cutter head 9, installation
The intermediate position of plate 7 offers long mouth, and the both ends of screw rod 17 are respectively by bearing rotational installation between the inner wall of long mouth, guiding
One end of block 8 is installed on the side of mounting plate 7, and guide pad 8 is located at the two sides of screw rod 17, and adjusting block 11 passes through screw thread and screw rod
17 installations, one end of adjusting block 11 and fixed block 10 weld, and fixed block 10 is fixedly mounted by bolt with native cutter head 9 is shoveled.
In the present embodiment, one end that one end of push shaft 3 passes through shell 1 is extended to outside shell 1, one end of push shaft 3 and installation
The other side of plate 7 is welded, and the top of mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed with motor 12, and the output shaft of motor 12 and one end of screw rod 17 are solid
Fixed connection, motor 12 use model 70KTYZ, and the control switch on operation panel is divided into two-direction switch and the control of control motor 12
The control switch of motor 2 processed, and switch model and do not limit, two-direction switch is also order switch.Its effect is even switching
Switch power supply or load can make motor 12 forward or reverse, and the electrical member of positive and negative conversion is mainly done to single-phase, threephase motor
Part, and motor 12 is connect by conducting wire with battery 19.
The side of mounting plate 7 opens up the sliding slot there are two inverted T-shape, and guide pad 8 is inverted T-shaped structure, guide pad 8
One end extends to sliding slot, and guide pad 8 is slidably installed by sliding slot with mounting plate 7, the other end and fixed block 10 of guide pad 8
Side welding.
Rotation axis 5 is rotatably equipped with by bearing between the two sides wall body of shell 1, the both ends of rotation axis 5 are located at shell 1
Outside two sides, the both ends of rotation axis 5 are fixedly installed with main wheel 4, and main wheel 4 is for being moved easily device.
Rotation axis 5 is located at the lower section of push shaft 3, and the circumference wall body of main wheel 4 is welded with multiple evenly arranged latches, design
Latch is the grasp in order to increase main wheel 4 Yu ground, guarantees that device will not be slided when shoveling soil.
The other end outer wall of shell 1 is fixedly installed with the mounting rack 13 of Y-shaped, and mounting rack 13 is rotatably equipped with jockey pulley 14,
Jockey pulley 14 is to support migration.
The other end outer wall of shell 1 is fixedly installed with two barres 18, and barre 18 is located at the top of mounting rack 13, and two one or two
It is welded with operation panel between bar 18, switch is installed on operation panel, barre 18 is to overlook pushing meanss for mobile.
The side outer wall of shell 1 is fixedly installed with motor 2, and the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of crankshaft 16, electricity
Machine 2 is connect by conducting wire with battery 19.
The top of shell 1 is fixedly installed with battery 19 and protective cover, and battery 19 is located in protective cover, and the side of protective cover is also
Charging plug being installed, and charging plug is connect by conducting wire with battery 19, charging plug is used to connect with the charger of peripheral hardware,
It charges to battery 19.
The top outer wall of shell 1 is also fixedly installed with handle, and handle is to twist lifting device for convenience, is moved easily.
Working principle is as follows: in use, whole device installs as shown in Figs. 1-2, when earthing control the native cutter head 9 of shovel with
The distance of sapling avoids encountering sapling, and it is hand steered hold barre 18, shovel native cutter head 9 towards sapling, and shovel native cutter head 9 and be located at
Near tree well, by two-direction switch, starter motor 12 is rotated, and motor 12 drives screw rod 17 to rotate, and due to screw rod 17 and is adjusted
The installation of 11 screw thread of block, and adjusting block 11 is directed to the limitation of block 8, and when screw rod 17 rotates, adjusting block 11 have up and down
Freedom of motion, so that screw rod 17 moves up or down adjusting block 11 by threaded function, so that shoveling native knife 9 can move up
Or move down, so that shoveling, native cutter head 9 is mobile to adjust soil depth；
Motor 2 is used as power source, and crankshaft 16 can be driven to rotate, main to realize that shoveling native cutter head 9 moves reciprocatingly, thus will
Soil is shifted onto hole, thus without saving time power, improving efficiency manually by mamoty into hole, starts motor 2, motor 2 drives song
Axis 16 rotates, and crankshaft 16 drives drive shaft 15 to swing, so that drive shaft 15 drives push shaft 3 to move reciprocatingly, push shaft 3 makes shovel soil
Cutter head 9 shovels soil, and mamoty is entered in hole, and guide pad 8 plays the role of support guide, when need to adjust shovel native position when, can be with
Pushing meanss or stubborn lifting device adjust position.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device, including shell (1), which is characterized in that further include driving mechanism and adjusting
Mechanism；
The driving mechanism includes crankshaft (16), drive shaft (15), push shaft (3) and guide sleeve (6), the both ends of the crankshaft (16)
It is rotatablely installed by bearing and the two sides inner wall of shell (1), one end of the drive shaft (15) and the axis body of crankshaft (16) rotate
The other end of installation, the drive shaft (15) is U-shaped structure, and the push shaft (3) and the other end of drive shaft (15) are hingedly pacified
Dress, the push shaft (3) passes through guide sleeve (6), and can pass through coating lubricating oil, guide sleeve between push shaft (3) and guide sleeve (6)
(6) both ends are fixedly mounted by the inside of bolt and shell (1)；
The regulating mechanism includes mounting plate (7), screw rod (17), guide pad (8), fixed block (10), adjusting block (11) and shovel soil
Cutter head (9), the intermediate position of the mounting plate (7) offer long mouth, and the both ends of the screw rod (17) are rotated by bearing respectively
It is installed between the inner wall of long mouth, one end of guide pad (8) is installed on the side of mounting plate (7), and guide pad (8) is located at screw rod
(17) two sides, the adjusting block (11) are installed by screw thread and screw rod (17), one end and fixed block (10) of adjusting block (11)
Welding, the fixed block (10) are fixedly mounted by bolt and the native cutter head (9) of shovel.
2. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push shaft (3)
One end that one end passes through shell (1) extends to shell (1) outside, and one end of the push shaft (3) and the other side of mounting plate (7) are welded
It connects, is fixedly installed with motor (12) at the top of the mounting plate (7), one end of the output shaft and screw rod (17) of motor (12) is fixed
Connection.
3. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (7)
Side open up the sliding slot there are two inverted T-shape, the guide pad (8) is inverted T-shaped structure, the one of the guide pad (8)
End extends to sliding slot and is, and guide pad (8) is slidably installed by sliding slot with mounting plate (7), the other end of guide pad (8) and fixation
It welds the side of block (10).
4. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
It is rotatably equipped with rotation axis (5) between the wall body of two sides by bearing, the both ends of the rotation axis (5) are located at the two sides of shell (1)
Outside, the both ends of the rotation axis (5) are fixedly installed with main wheel (4).
5. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rotation axis (5)
Positioned at the lower section of push shaft (3), the circumference wall body of the main wheel (4) is welded with multiple evenly arranged latches.
6. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Other end outer wall is fixedly installed with the mounting rack (13) of Y-shaped, and the mounting rack (13) is rotatably equipped with jockey pulley (14).
7. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Other end outer wall is fixedly installed with two barres (18), and barre (18) is located at the top of mounting rack (13), two barres (18) it
Between be welded with operation panel, switch is installed on the operation panel.
8. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Side outer wall is fixedly installed with motor (2), and the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of crankshaft (16).
9. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Top is fixedly installed with battery (19) and protective cover, and the battery (19) is located in protective cover.
10. a kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Top outer wall is also fixedly installed with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990298.3A CN109076916A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990298.3A CN109076916A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109076916A true CN109076916A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64794991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990298.3A Pending CN109076916A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic earthing formula fruit tree transplantation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109076916A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2141642Y (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1993-09-08 | 毕进德 | Multipurpose hand sower |
| CN2634808Y (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-08-25 | 陈占池 | Seeding machine having plane swinging soil covering machine |
| CN104604400A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 东北林业大学 | Hole digging and seedling planting integrated machine |
| CN105475087A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 贾春燕 | Improved tree planting vehicle |
| CN205389775U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline soil reclamation tree planting all -in -one |
| CN107318588A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-07 | 开州区周传珍种植家庭农场 | Fruit tree transplantation device |
| CN108040514A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | Bambusa lapidea shoots cultivator |
| CN108432423A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-24 | 高华德 | A kind of crank levers seedling planting machine and its application method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810990298.3A patent/CN109076916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2141642Y (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1993-09-08 | 毕进德 | Multipurpose hand sower |
| CN2634808Y (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-08-25 | 陈占池 | Seeding machine having plane swinging soil covering machine |
| CN104604400A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 东北林业大学 | Hole digging and seedling planting integrated machine |
| CN105475087A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 贾春燕 | Improved tree planting vehicle |
| CN205389775U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline soil reclamation tree planting all -in -one |
| CN107318588A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-07 | 开州区周传珍种植家庭农场 | Fruit tree transplantation device |
| CN108040514A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | Bambusa lapidea shoots cultivator |
| CN108432423A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-24 | 高华德 | A kind of crank levers seedling planting machine and its application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181225 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |