CN108040514A - Bambusa lapidea shoots cultivator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine, which includes a frame, a reduction box, a soil raising mechanism, a ridge forming mechanism, a planting assembly and a seedbed. The reduction box is installed on the frame, and the output shaft is connected with a Transmission shaft I, the soil lifting mechanism is installed on the frame through a bracket, and the transmission connection between the soil lifting mechanism and the transmission shaft I, the transmission shaft I is connected to the transmission shaft II through a coupling, and the transmission shaft II is connected to To the hydraulic cylinder input shaft arranged on the frame and the crank rocker mechanism used to lift the ridge forming mechanism, the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a ridge roller, the planting assembly is installed on the frame, and the planting assembly is installed on the frame. The assembly is located at the back of the ridge roller and is connected to the transmission shaft II, and the seedbed is arranged on the frame directly above the planting assembly. The invention has high working efficiency, reduces labor load and labor cost, and the planting cuttings of the cutting seedlings are better fixed, and the survival rate is improved.

Description

Horseshoe shoot cultivation machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine.

Background technique

Horseshoe shoots (alias: Bambusa oldhami) belong to the bamboo species of Bambusa genus in the Gramineae subfamily Bambusa. , so it is called "horseshoe bamboo shoots". It has refreshing taste, rich nutrition, and has health care value such as cooling and detoxification, beauty and health care.

The cultivation techniques of water chestnut shoots are divided into the following types: (1) choose deep sandy soil and plain areas with thicker soil layers; (2) plant on hillsides, fill up the acupuncture points with soil after planting, and keep 2 bamboo stems in the exposed soil. Around the knot. The specific high-yield cultivation is the following steps:

The high-yield cultivation steps of horseshoe shoots are:

1. Land plot selection: generally choose low hills with convenient irrigation and drainage, deep soil, loose soil, fertile land, suitable pH, rich in organic matter and minerals, along the banks of the river, around the reservoir or in front of and behind the house for planting.

2. Site preparation and digging: Carry out belt reclamation or full reclamation on loose and fertile gentle slopes, with a depth of more than 30 cm, and then dig holes. Dig 40 holes per mu, the hole distance is 4×4 meters, and the planting size is 0.8 meters×0.8 meters×0.6 meters.

3. Selection of mother bamboo: the annual bamboo with strong growth, no pests and diseases, abundant buds at the base of the stalk, and well-developed fibrous roots is the best. The mother bamboo leaves strong buds at the 3rd to 4th year, cut off obliquely to make the incision upward to facilitate water accumulation.

4. Planting of bamboo seedlings: choose 2-3 months for planting. Before planting, apply 25 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer or 15 kg of burned soil plus 1 kg of compound fertilizer to each hole. When planting, put the mother bamboo into the hole obliquely, with the bud eyes at the base of the stalk facing both sides, the bamboo stem and the ground form an oblique angle of 45-60 degrees, the root system is stretched, and it is fully in contact with the soil. It is advisable to place the bamboo into the soil at about 3 to 10 cm. The falling bamboo stems should keep 2 joints and water them.

It can be seen that because it needs to cultivate the mother bamboo earlier and then cut the cuttings, and the prior art is all manual plowing and cutting after forming ridges, there is low planting efficiency and a large amount of labor.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a water chestnut shoot cultivator to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator has the characteristics of high working efficiency, reduced labor and labor cost, better planting and fixing of cutting seedlings, and improved survival rate.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine includes a frame, a reduction box, an earth-moving mechanism, a ridge-forming mechanism, a planting assembly and a seedbed. The reduction box is installed on the frame, and its input end is connected to the engine of the power unit through a shaft. The output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft I, and the soil lifting mechanism is installed on the frame through the bracket, and the frame is connected with the power device through the connecting part, and the soil lifting mechanism and the transmission shaft I are connected by transmission. There are symmetrical soil retaining plates on the left and right sides, the transmission shaft I is connected to the transmission shaft II through a coupling, and the transmission shaft II is connected to the input shaft of the hydraulic cylinder on the frame and used to make the ridge forming mechanism Lifting crank rocker mechanism, the push rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the ridge roller, the planting assembly is installed on the frame, the planting assembly is behind the ridge roller and is connected to the transmission shaft II. The seedbed is arranged on the frame directly above the planting assembly.

Preferably, the planting assembly includes a hydraulic motor, a planter, and a lifting rod, wherein the hydraulic motor is installed on the frame through a bracket I, and the bracket I is provided with a support arm for pinning the lifting rod, so One end of the lifting rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor through a linkage mechanism, and the other end is pinned to the planter. The planter is equipped with a support rod, and is sleeved into the stroke sleeve installed on the frame through the support rod. .

Preferably, the soil-moving mechanism includes a soil-setting wheel I, a soil-setting wheel II, and a counter-rotation mechanism, wherein the counter-rotation mechanism is respectively connected with the soil-setting wheel I and the soil-setting wheel II, and counter-rotates The mechanism is connected with the transmission shaft I.

Preferably, the ridge forming mechanism is located between the soil lifting mechanism and the compaction roller, and the ridge forming mechanism includes a tamping plate, a connecting rod and a limit spring, wherein the limit spring is fixed on the tamping plate, and the connecting rod One end of the connecting rod stretches into the limit spring and is fixed, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the crank rocker mechanism.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor, the other end is connected to one end of the second rod, and the middle part of the second rod is pinned to the support arm On the other hand, the other end of the second rod is connected to one end of the lifting rod; the bottom of the planter is in an inverted cone shape, and includes a hinged part and two semicircular parts, wherein the two semicircular parts are connected by a hinged part, and the support rod is installed on On the hinged part, the other end of the elevating rod is pinned to the hinged part, and the semicircular part is connected to the support arm through a pull-out mechanism.

Preferably, the anti-rotation mechanism includes a box body and a gear I, a drive shaft and a gear II disposed therein, wherein the drive shaft is arranged coaxially with the earth-moving wheel disc I, and the drive shaft is transmission-connected to the gear I , the gear I and the gear II are meshed, and the gear II is transmission-connected to the earth-moving wheel II.

Preferably, a soil retaining cover to prevent the soil from rising is arranged directly above the soil shifting wheel I and the soil shifting wheel II.

Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a long bracket and a short bracket, one end of the long bracket is pinned to the support arm, and the other end is connected to the short bracket, and the short bracket is movably connected to the arc-shaped top of the semicircle.

Preferably, the seedbed is installed on the frame through a lifting frame, and a groove for placing cutting seedlings is opened on the seedbed.

Preferably, it also includes a depth gauge wheel, a traveling wheel and a soil covering mechanism, the depth gauge wheel is installed in front of the frame, and the traveling wheel and the soil covering mechanism are installed at the back of the frame, and the soil covering mechanism includes a casing and a A soil throwing motor, the output shaft of the soil throwing motor is provided with a soil throwing cutter head, and the soil throwing motor is connected to the reduction box in transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator adopts the soil-moving wheel, the soil-setting wheel counter-rotates the soil, cultivates the field, forms a ridge, and cooperates with the ridge-pressing roller to form a plant for cutting cuttings. The ridge of the seedling stalk, and the technology of cutting by the planter in the process of digging the hole, has formed a machine that completes all the work from digging the soil, forming the ridge, opening the hole and planting. It is the first to realize the whole process of mechanization. It is multi-purpose, improves work efficiency and reduces labor cost and labor load at the same time, and the planting and cutting of cutting seedlings are better fixed, which improves the survival rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of some components in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of planting assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of some components in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ridge forming mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the contrarotating mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the seedbed of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 frame, 1a connection part, 1b depth gauge wheel, 1c traveling wheel, 2 reduction box, 2a coupling shaft, 2b transmission shaft I, 2b-1 crank rocker mechanism, 3 hydraulic cylinder, 3a ridge roller, 4 soil shifting wheel II, 4a soil shifting wheel I, 4a-1 soil retaining cover, 4b counterrotating mechanism, 4b-1 box body, 4b-2 gear I, 4b-3 drive shaft, 4b-4 gear II, 4c retaining plate, 5 ridge forming mechanism, 5a tamping plate, 5b connecting rod, 5c limit spring, 6 planting assembly, 6a hydraulic motor, 6a-1 support Ⅰ, 6a-2 first rod, 6a-3 second Rod, 6b support arm, 6b-1 long bracket, 6b-2 short bracket, 6c planter, 6c-1 hinged part, 6c-2 semicircle part, 6d lifting rod, 6e support rod, 6f stroke sleeve, 7 seedbed, 7a tank body, 8 soil covering mechanism.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "on", "behind", "directly above", "inside", "one/other side" etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention . In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "setting", "sleeping/connection" and so on should be interpreted in a broad sense, such as "connecting ", it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connected. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides technical solutions:

Horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator, including frame 1, reduction box 2, soil lifting mechanism, ridge forming mechanism 5, planting assembly 6 and seedbed 7, for the convenience of describing A in Fig. 1 is forward, and the opposite direction is rear, described The reduction box 2 is installed on the frame 1, and its input end is connected to the engine of the power plant through the connecting shaft 2a, and the output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft I2b, and the earth lifting mechanism is installed on the frame 1 through a bracket, and the frame 1 is connected with the power unit through the connection part 1a, and the power unit is a tractor. Of course, four-wheel drive vehicles or other vehicles, such as crawler vehicles, can also be used to provide power for the cultivator to walk and drive the reduction box 2 to drive the soil lifting mechanism. The ridge forming mechanism 5 plants the assembly 6 and the seedbed 7 to make the cultivator work at an appropriate speed. II4 and the anti-rotation mechanism 4b, wherein, the anti-rotation mechanism 4b is respectively connected with the soil-setting wheel I4a and the soil-setting wheel II4, and the anti-rotation mechanism 4b is connected with the transmission shaft I2b, and the anti-rotation mechanism 4b includes a box body 4b-1 and the gear I4b-2, drive shaft 4b-3 and gear II4b-4 arranged therein, wherein the drive shaft 4b-3 is coaxially arranged with the soil shifting wheel disc I4a, and the drive shaft 4b-3 The transmission is connected to the gear I4b-2, and the gear I4b-2 and the gear II4b-4 are meshed. The gear II4b-4 is connected to the soil shifting wheel II4, and is located on the positive side of the soil shifting wheel I4a and the soil shifting wheel II4. The top is provided with a retaining cover 4a-1 to prevent the soil from rising. When the power unit and the tractor are working, the tractor engine drives the coupling shaft 2a to make the reduction box 2 rotate, and the transmission shaft I2b of the reduction box 2 drives the drive shaft 4b-3. The driving mode can be driven by belt or chain. Since the drive shaft 4b-3 is coaxially installed with the earth-setting wheel Ⅰ4a, the soil-setting wheel Ⅰ4a rotates in the same direction as the transmission shaft Ⅰ2b, and the drive shaft 4b-3 and the gear Ⅰ4b- 2 Rotate in the same direction at the same linear speed, and the driving method can also be driven by a belt or a chain, and the gear I4b-2 is meshed with the gear II4b-4, and the gear II4b-4 and the soil shifting wheel I4a are driven by a belt or a chain. Therefore, when the transmission shaft I2b is driven to make the soil-setting wheel I4a and the soil-setting wheel II4 counter-rotate, the soil-setting wheel I4a and the soil-setting wheel II4 are in different axial directions, so when the two rotate, the soil is subjected to centrifugal force to generate Flat throwing, which can independently transfer the soil on the ground surface to the soil retaining plates 4c on both sides, so that the soil is evenly located between the soil retaining plates 4c, because the soil dial Ⅰ4a, the soil dial Ⅱ4 and the soil retaining wheel The effect of soil plate 4c can make the fertile land suitable for cultivating horseshoe bamboo shoots to be fully reclaimed. The depth of cultivation in this embodiment is 25 to 30 centimeters. When the earth-moving wheel Ⅰ4a and the soil-moving wheel II4 rotate, the soil that is brought up is upward Flying, the soil retaining cover 4a-1 is located on the soil shifting wheel Ⅰ 4a and soil shifting wheel Ⅱ 4 to prevent the soil from flying upwards and flying away, and ensure that the swirled soil can all fall between the soil retaining plates 4c on both sides .

The left and right sides of the earth lifting mechanism are provided with symmetrical soil retaining plates 4c, the height of the soil retaining plates 4c from the ground is adjusted according to the cultivation situation, and the height of the ground is kept at 5 to 10 cm. The transmission shaft I2b passes through the coupling The drive shaft II is connected to the transmission shaft II, and the transmission shaft II is connected to the input shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 3 provided on the frame 1 and the crank rocker mechanism 2b-1 for lifting the ridge forming mechanism 5, and the ridge forming mechanism 5 It is between the soil lifting mechanism and the compacting roller 3a, and the ridge forming mechanism 5 includes a tamping plate 5a, a connecting rod 5b and a limit spring 5c, wherein the limit spring 5c is fixed on the tamping plate 5a, and the connecting rod 5b One end of one end extends into the limit spring 5c and is fixed, and the other end of the connecting rod 5b is connected to the crank rocker mechanism 2b-1, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a ridge roller 3a, and the planting assembly 6 is installed on the frame 1, the planting assembly 6 is located behind the ridge roller 3a and is connected to the transmission shaft II, and the transmission shaft I2b rotates together with the coupling and the transmission shaft II, so that, on the one hand, the crank rocker mechanism The long rod of 2b-1 rotates with its pinned pin shaft as the origin, and the rotation of the long rod drives the connecting rod 5b to move up and down. When the connecting rod 5b moves up and down, the tamping plate 5a connected by the connecting rod 5b will move the two The reclamation soil between the two earth retaining plates 4c is compacted. With reference to Fig. 1, because the tamping plate 5a is between the two earth retaining plates 4c, the action of the three can form a strip-shaped ridge initially. Wherein, due to the connecting rod 5b The bottom of the ridge is extended into the limit spring 5c and fixed, so that under the action of the spring 5c, there is room for buffering between the ridge and the tamping plate 5a, which can make the ridge more substantial and smooth, and can adapt to different heights ridge, so that the depth of the hole under the cultivation of horseshoe shoots can be controlled within a reasonable error range, and the compacted soil after reclamation is also conducive to the growth of the roots of horseshoe shoots. Of course, between the connecting rod 5b and the crank rocker mechanism 2b-1 It can be adjusted, specifically, the crank rocker mechanism 2b-1 or the connecting rod 5b has a hole, which is fixed and adjusted by the pin shaft. When the strip-shaped ridge is initially compacted, it passes through the ridge roller 3a behind the ridge forming mechanism 5 The function is to make the ridge more smooth and compact. Specifically, the transmission shaft II drives the hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be adjusted up and down according to the actual cultivation situation, so that the ridge roller 3a can be used to level and compact the ridge. This implementation Example formed ridge width of 2 to 2.5 meters.

The planting assembly 6 includes a hydraulic motor 6a, a planter 6c and a lifting rod 6d, wherein the hydraulic motor 6a is installed on the frame 1 through a bracket I6a-1, and the bracket I6a-1 is provided with a The support arm 6b of the lifting rod 6d, one end of the lifting rod 6d is connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor 6a through a linkage mechanism, and the other end is pinned to the planter 6c, which is equipped with a support rod 6e, and is supported by The rod 6e is socketed into the stroke sleeve 6f installed on the frame 1, the linkage mechanism includes a first rod 6a-2 and a second rod 6a-3, one end of the first rod 6a-2 is connected to the hydraulic pressure The other end of the rotating shaft of the motor 6a is connected to one end of the second rod 6a-3, the middle part of the second rod 6a-3 is pinned to the support arm 6b, and the other end of the second rod 6a-3 is connected to one end of the elevating rod 6d The bottom of the planter 6c is in the shape of an inverted cone, and includes a hinged part 6c-1 and two semicircular parts 6c-2, wherein the two semicircular parts 6c-2 are connected by the hinged part 6c-1, and the support rod 6e is installed on On the hinged part 6c-1, the other end of the elevating rod 6d is pinned to the hinged part 6c-1, and the semicircular part 6c-2 is connected to the support arm 6b through a pull-out mechanism. On the frame 1 above, the pull-out mechanism includes a long bracket 6b-1 and a short bracket 6b-2, one end of the long bracket 6b-1 is pinned to the support arm 6b, and the other end is connected to the short bracket 6b-2 , the short bracket 6b-2 is movably connected to the arc-shaped top of the semicircular part 6c-2, the hydraulic motor 6a is driven by the engine of the power plant through the transmission shaft II and the transmission shaft I2b, and the hydraulic motor 6a rotates and passes through the short bracket 6b- 2. Drive the second rod 6a-3 to rotate, so that the lifting rod 6d moves up and down, and then the planter 6c moves up and down, so that the cutting seedling stalk (mother bamboo) growing horseshoe shoots can be inserted into the ridge, and the initial state is two semicircles. The part 6c-2 is in a closed state. During this process, the planter 6c not only digs a hole but also cultivates the mother bamboo into the dug hole, and because the lifting rod 6d is in the process of descending, that is, the state shown in Figure 3, One end of the lifting rod 6d inserts the two semicircular parts 6c-2 into the ridge through the connected hinge part 6c-1. The short bracket 6b-2 that is rotatably connected at the top of the arc of the two semicircular parts 6c-2 is driven, so that the two semicircular parts 6c-2 can be opened as shown in Figure 4, with a large opening, so when The mother bamboo is inserted into the ridge, and the gravity of the mother bamboo itself has a large opening, and the opening angle is 90-180°. After the cutting seedling stalk is inserted into the hole by the planter 6c, the cultivator walks, and the mother bamboo can be inserted into the hole. It is cultivated in the hole on the ridge without being taken out, and it is also suitable for mother bamboo to form an oblique angle of 45-60 degrees with the ground, and the support rod 6e is sleeved in the stroke sleeve 6f installed on the frame 1, so the whole The planter 6c can ensure to slide up and down in the stroke sleeve 6f along the vertical direction, so that when the elevating rod 6d rises, the two The semicircular part 6c-2 can return to the original state again to prepare for the next cycle of planting. In this embodiment, the distance between the holes on the ridge is 4 to 4.5 meters, and the depth of the planter 6c inserted into the ridge is 0.4 to 4.5 meters. 0.6 meters, the opening of the hole is circular or square, the radius of the circle is 0.8 meters, and the square is 0.8 meters × 0.8 meters.

The seedbed 7 is installed on the frame 1 by a lifting frame, and the seedbed 7 is provided with a groove body 7a for placing cutting seedlings. The lifting frame can be a manual lifting frame or an electric lifting frame controlled by a switch button. When the seedbed 7 is laid flat, the trough body 7a is put into the cutting seedling stalk, so that one end of the seedbed 7 rises, and the cutting seedling stalk slides down in the planter 6c through the trough body 7a.

It also includes a depth-gauge wheel 1b, a traveling wheel 1c, and a soil-covering mechanism 8. The depth-gauge wheel 1b is installed in front of the frame 1, and the travel wheel 1c and the soil-covering mechanism 8 are installed behind the frame 1, and the soil-covering mechanism 8 includes a box body and the soil throwing motor located in the box, the output shaft of the soil throwing motor is provided with a soil throwing cutterhead, and the soil throwing motor is connected to the reduction box 2 in transmission, and the depth gauge wheel 1b is provided with an adjustment hole and is pinned to the frame 1 above, it is used to adjust the depth of the soil-moving wheel I4a and soil-moving wheel II4; The soil covering the soil, specifically to control the rotation of the soil throwing motor, throws the soil flat through the soil throwing cutter head and covers the cutting seedlings. Of course, in order to make the cultivated cutting seedlings grow better, pesticides can be added at the same time Or nutrient elements (raw materials) are put into the casing, so that the casing is also used as a pesticide or nutrient element (raw material) casing to achieve the purpose of one thing with multiple uses. It can be directly stirred so that it is evenly mixed in the soil and covered at the root of the cutting seedlings. Of course, this cultivation machine is also suitable for other plants with longer stems (0.2-1.5 meters), such as moso bamboo, asparagus or grapes. Cuttings work.

The working principle of the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to the above structure and accompanying drawings.

① Digging the soil:

Frame 1 walks when the tractor is working, the tractor engine drives the coupling shaft 2a to make the reduction box 2 rotate, the transmission shaft Ⅰ2b of the reduction box 2 drives the drive shaft 4b-3, and the drive shaft 4b-3 drives the gear Ⅱ 4b-4 to drive the earth moving wheel The disk II 4 rotates, and the drive shaft 4b-3 rotates the earth-moving wheel disk I4a, and the two counter-rotate, and act with the retaining plates 4c on both sides to fully reclaim the fertile land.

② into a ridge:

The tractor engine indirectly drives the transmission shaft II to rotate, so that the transmission shaft II drives the ridge forming mechanism 5 to work, that is, the tamping plate 5a connected by the connecting rod 5b tamps the reclaimed soil between the two soil retaining plates 4c to form a preliminary strip shape. Then drive the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 on the transmission shaft II to push and pull the pressure roller 3a, so that the ridge is more substantial and smooth, which is convenient for the cutting (cultivation) of the subsequent cutting seedlings.

③ Cutting (cultivation) of cutting seedlings:

The cutting seedlings fall into the planter 6c through the groove body 7a of the seedbed 7, and the hydraulic motor 6a drives the support arm 6b so that the planter 6c is inserted into the ridge, and passes through the two semicircular parts 6c-2 of the planter 6c. Open the large opening without being taken out of the hole, so that the cutting seedlings are cultivated in the hole of the ridge, and then under the action of the soil covering mechanism 8, the soil (or pesticide or nutrient elements (raw materials) mixed in the soil) in the box is covered To the root of the cutting seedlings, and then water.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), reduction box (2), lifting mechanism, forming ridge mechanism (5), planting assembly (6) and seedbed (7), described deceleration The box (2) is installed on the frame (1), and its input end is connected to the engine of the power plant through the coupling shaft (2a), and the output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft I (2b), and the earth lifting mechanism is installed on the on the frame (1), and the frame (1) is connected to the power unit through the connection part (1a), and the soil lifting mechanism is connected to the drive shaft I (2b) by transmission, and the left and right sides of the soil lifting mechanism are provided with A symmetrical soil retaining plate (4c), the transmission shaft I (2b) is connected to the transmission shaft II through a coupling, and the transmission shaft II is connected to the input shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (3) arranged on the frame (1) And the crank and rocker mechanism (2b-1) used to lift the ridge forming mechanism (5), the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with the ridge roller (3a), and the planting assembly (6) is installed On the frame (1), the planting assembly (6) is located behind the ridge roller (3a) and connected to the transmission shaft II, and the seedbed (7) is set on the machine directly above the planting assembly (6). on the shelf (1). 2. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting assembly (6) includes a hydraulic motor (6a), a planter (6c) and a lifting rod (6d), wherein the hydraulic pressure The motor (6a) is installed on the frame (1) through the bracket I (6a-1), and the bracket I (6a-1) is provided with a support arm (6b) for pinning the elevating rod (6d). One end of the lifting rod (6d) is connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor (6a) through a link mechanism, and its other end is pinned to the planter (6c), which is equipped with a support rod (6e), and is supported by The rod (6e) is sleeved into the stroke sleeve (6f) installed on the frame (1). 3. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the soil raising mechanism comprises a soil shifting wheel I (4a), a soil shifting wheel II (4) and a counterrotating mechanism (4b), wherein , the counter-rotating mechanism (4b) is connected with the soil shifting wheel I (4a) and the soil shifting wheel II (4) respectively, and the counter-rotating mechanism (4b) is connected with the transmission shaft I (2b). 4. The water chestnut bamboo shoot cultivator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ridge forming mechanism (5) is located between the soil raising mechanism and the compacting roller (3a), and the ridge forming mechanism (5) includes a compacting plate (5a), connecting rod (5b) and limit spring (5c), wherein, the limit spring (5c) is fixed on the tamping plate (5a), and one end of connecting rod (5b) stretches into the limit spring (5c) and fixed, the other end of the connecting rod (5b) is connected to the crank rocker mechanism (2b-1). 5. The horseshoe shoot cultivator according to claim 2, characterized in that: said linkage mechanism comprises a first bar (6a-2) and a second bar (6a-3), and said first bar (6a-2) 2) One end is connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor (6a), the other end is connected to one end of the second rod (6a-3), the middle part of the second rod (6a-3) is pinned to the support arm (6b), and the The other end of the second rod (6a-3) is connected to one end of the lifting rod (6d); the bottom of the planter (6c) is in an inverted cone shape, and includes a hinged part (6c-1) and two semicircular parts (6c-2 ), wherein the two semicircular parts (6c-2) are connected by a hinge part (6c-1), the support rod (6e) is installed on the hinge part (6c-1), and the other end of the lifting rod (6d) is pinned to the hinge On the part (6c-1), the semicircular part (6c-2) is connected to the support arm (6b) by a pull-off mechanism. 6. The water chestnut bamboo shoot cultivator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the counterrotating mechanism (4b) includes a box body (4b-1) and a gear I (4b-2) and a drive shaft arranged in it (4b-3) and gear II (4b-4), wherein, the drive shaft (4b-3) is coaxially arranged with the earth-moving wheel disc I (4a), and the drive shaft (4b-3) is transmission-connected to the gear I (4b-2), the gear I (4b-2) and the gear II (4b-4) are meshed, and the gear II (4b-4) is transmission connected to the soil shifting wheel II (4). 7. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator according to claim 3, characterized in that: a soil retaining cover ( 4a-1). 8. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pulling mechanism includes a long bracket (6b-1) and a short bracket (6b-2), and one end of the long bracket (6b-1) Pinned to the arm (6b), the other end is connected to a short bracket (6b-2) that articulates to the top of the arc of the semicircle (6c-2). 9. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedbed (7) is installed on the frame (1) through a lifting frame, and the seedbed (7) is provided with a hole for placing cutting seedlings. Tank body (7a). 10. The horseshoe bamboo shoot cultivation machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it also includes a depth-limiting wheel (1b), a traveling wheel (1c) and a soil-covering mechanism (8), and the depth-limiting wheel (1b) is installed in front of the frame (1), and the traveling wheels (1c) and soil-covering mechanism (8) are installed behind the frame (1), and the soil-covering mechanism (8) includes a box body and a throwing soil located in the box body A motor, the output shaft of the soil throwing motor is provided with a soil throwing cutter head, and the soil throwing motor is connected to the reduction box (2) in transmission.