CN109060028A - A kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT - Google Patents
A kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT Download PDFInfo
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- CN109060028A CN109060028A CN201810917936.9A CN201810917936A CN109060028A CN 109060028 A CN109060028 A CN 109060028A CN 201810917936 A CN201810917936 A CN 201810917936A CN 109060028 A CN109060028 A CN 109060028A
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- soil
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT, including power supply and sensor module, sensor module includes being used for humidity sensor, pH value sensor, monitoring system further includes regulating device, monitoring client, microprocessor and NB-IOT wireless communication module, regulating device includes the perfusion tube for the water-supply-pipe of water delivery and for conveying soil nutrient liquid, water-supply-pipe is equipped with irrigation controller, perfusion tube is equipped with nutrient infusion controller, monitoring client determines the optimum growh humidity and P in soil H value of plant, when microprocessor judges that real-time air humidity is less than optimum growh air humidity, irrigation controller is controlled to monitored plant watering, when microprocessor judges that P in soil H value is greater than best soil pH value, nutrient infusion controller is controlled to soil nutrient solution, monitoring Real-time display is held to be monitored the air humidity and P in soil H value of environment.Beneficial effects of the present invention: plant growing condition in monitoring client remote real-time monitoring planting environment is simultaneously adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers and plants nursing detection fields more particularly to a kind of planting environment based on NB-IOT remotely to monitor and be
System.
Background technique
Kind growing flowers and nursing the grass can not only beautify the environment, and can also enrich and adjust the culture life of people, but kind grows flowers and nurses the grass
It is the work for needing technology and experience, sufficient experience and time are not difficult to take good care of the flowers and plants of oneself common people.Soil
Earth temperature and humidity, oxygen content, pH value etc. are all the essential conditions of plant growth, and many people like kind and grow flowers and nurse the grass, but cannot be according to plant
Object flowers and plants kind executes the optimal hybridization scheme of raiser, and it is a regular administration job, such as air humidity that kind, which grows flowers and nurses the grass,
Influence to flowers and plants is the thing of the more difficult grasp of part, and air humidity has a significant impact to the growth and development of flowers and plants, and air humidity is excessive,
Easily make branches and leaves excessive growth, petal goes rotten, fallen flowers, and easily disease pest is caused to spread, the too small growth for being unfavorable for flowers and plants of air humidity, in addition
Molybdenum phenomenon can occur to lack for some flowers and plants on acid soil, iron, manganese, molybdenum validity be the reduction with pH and improve, in strong acid
Property soil, iron, aluminium, manganese concentration improve, often make flowers and plants by toxic action, and calcareous or basic soil, iron, manganese it is effective
Property is very low, and flowers and plants tend to occur iron deficiency symptoms.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment provides a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT, including is the system
The power supply and sensor module of power supply, the sensor module include for detecting the humidity sensor of air humidity, for examining
The pH value sensor of P in soil H value is surveyed, the monitoring system further includes regulating device, monitoring client, microprocessor and NB-IOT wireless
Communication module, the regulating device includes the perfusion tube for the water-supply-pipe of water delivery and for conveying soil nutrient liquid, described defeated
Water pipe is equipped with irrigation controller, and the perfusion tube is equipped with nutrient infusion controller, and the microprocessor is electrically connected
The humidity sensor, the pH value sensor, the NB-IOT wireless communication module, the irrigation controller and the nutrition
Liquid input controller, the microprocessor and the monitoring client by the NB-IOT wireless communication module wireless network connection,
The monitoring client determines the optimum growh humidity and best soil pH value of this kind of plant according to the kind of monitored plant, described micro-
Processor compares the real-time air humidity and optimum growh humidity of monitored environment, and it is best to judge that real-time air humidity is less than
When growing air humidity, the irrigation controller is controlled to monitored plant watering, the microprocessor compares real-time P in soil H
Value and best soil pH value, and when judging the P in soil H value not equal to best soil pH value, control the nutrient infusion
Controller is monitored the air humidity and P in soil H value of environment to soil nutrient solution, the monitoring client real-time display.
Further, the humidity sensor is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor, the DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor detection
Air humidity and temperature in monitored environment, the monitoring client real-time display are monitored the temperature of environment.
Further, the sensor module further includes the oxygen-containing quantity sensor of soil, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor inspection of soil
The soil oxygen content in monitored environment is surveyed, the monitoring client real-time display is monitored the soil oxygen content of environment.
Further, the sensor module further includes optical sensor, and the optical sensor detects monitored environment
Interior intensity of illumination, the monitoring client real-time display are monitored the intensity of illumination of environment.
Further, the monitoring client is cell phone application.
Further, the microprocessor is STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller.
Further, the power supply is solar panel.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that of the invention a kind of based on NB-IOT's
Planting environment remote monitoring system automatically selects corresponding optimal culture scheme, real time monitoring plantation ring according to plant variety
The air humidity and P in soil H value in border, and respectively with optimum air humidity and best soil pH value, and pass through regulating device pair
The air humidity and P in soil H value of planting environment are adjusted, make the plant in planting environment be in optimum growing environment it
Under, select NB-IOT wireless communication module wireless transmission monitoring data to mobile terminal, Network status is excellent, small power consumption, at
This is low, realizes the growth conditions of the plant in monitoring client remote real-time monitoring planting environment, people is made intuitively to recognize plant
Growing environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit diagram of the planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT of the present invention.
In figure: 1- power supply, 2- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 3- optical sensor, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor of 4- soil, 5-PH value sensing
Device, 6- microprocessor, 7-NB-IOT wireless communication module, 8- cell phone application, 9- regulating device.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is further described.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT, packet
Include the power supply and sensor module for the system power supply.
1 piece of power supply is powered using solar panel mode, and when plant carries out illumination, solar panel can
The power supply of all parts is effectively performed.
The sensor module includes Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, pH value sensor 5, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor 4 of soil, illumination biography
Sensor 3, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 are DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor has calibrated number
Signal output transducer, it include a resistance-type humidity sensing element and a NTC temperature element, range be 0 DEG C -50 DEG C and
20%-90%RH is respectively used to detect air humidity and temperature in monitored environment.Oxygen-containing 4 He of quantity sensor of soil
PH value sensor 5 detects oxygen-containing magnitude and pH value in soil respectively, and the optical sensor 3 is using BH1750FVI type
Number illuminance transducer, it can detect the intensity of illumination of planting environment according to the light intensity data of collection, with 1-
The high-resolution of 65535lx can support large-scale intensity of illumination to change.Wherein built-in A/D converter, received illumination is through AD
Converter is converted to digital signal, can be directly used for the acquisition of single-chip microcontroller.
The monitoring system further includes regulating device 9, monitoring client, microprocessor 6 and NB-IOT wireless communication module 7, institute
Stating regulating device 9 includes the perfusion tube for the water-supply-pipe of water delivery and for conveying soil nutrient liquid, and the water-supply-pipe is equipped with
Irrigation controller, the perfusion tube are equipped with nutrient infusion controller, and the monitoring client is cell phone application 8, the microprocessor
6 be STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller.
It is oxygen-containing that the microprocessor 6 is electrically connected the Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, the pH value sensor 5, the soil
Quantity sensor 4, the optical sensor 3, the NB-IOT wireless communication module 7, the irrigation controller and the nutrient solution
Input controller, the microprocessor 6 and the cell phone application 8 are connected by 7 wireless network of NB-IOT wireless communication module
It connects.
Referring to FIG. 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor DHT11 mono- shares 4 pins: VDD, DATA, NC, GND.Pin VDD is to supply
Electric pin, 3-5.5V power supply；Pin NC pin floating；GND is ground bus, connects power cathode, and pin DATA is sensor DHT11
Output end, the resistance of one 1K of parallel connection, an and forward voltage values are added on the circuit, the connection of serial data line monobus
The I/0 mouth (pin PB3) of STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller, because the resistance value of Temperature Humidity Sensor DHT11 itself can be with soil
Temperature or humidity variation and linear change, STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller calculate soil according to the variation of current signal
Temperature or humidity.
PH value sensor includes 6 pins: VDD, IRQ, CLK, DO, D1, SEL.VDD is energization pins, 3.3V power supply；Draw
Foot IRQ is interrupt pin, meets STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PC11, controls pH value sensor interrupt acquisition P in soil H value；
Pin CLK is clock cycle pin, connects STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PD2, control pH value sensor interrupt acquisition week
Phase；Pin DO, D1 are respectively that output pin is separately connected STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PB4, pin PB6, transmit pH value
The collected voltage value of sensor, A/D conversion module convert digital signal for voltage value and obtain P in soil H value, and pin SEL is
Second function selects pin as spare functional pin and meets STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PB8.
Optical sensor BH1750FVI is a kind of numeric type light intensity sensor of twin wire serial bus interface, includes 6
A pin: VCC, ADDR, GND, SDA, DVI, SCL.Pin VCC is power port, 3.3V power supply；Pin ADDR is I2The address C
Port is designed for buffering the three state of close beta, ground connection；Pin GND is grounding ports；Pin DVI is internal deposit
The asynchronous resetting port of device connects STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PC2, powers for optical sensor BH1750FVI, SDA
Pin is I2The port C interface SDA connects STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PA0, and SDA pin serial connection 1K resistance is followed by
3.3V power supply；SCL pin is I2The port C interface SCL connects STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller pin PC0, and pin SCL connects
1K resistance connects 3.3V power supply；It can be with intensity of illumination rising and in temperature because of optical sensor BH1750FVI internal resistance
Optical sensor BH1750FVI is detected voltage value and electricity by liter, therefore resistance value generation linear change, pin SDA and pin SCL
Flow valuve is input to STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller, and it is strong that STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller by voltage value and current value calculates illumination
Degree.
The cell phone application 8 determines the optimum growh humidity and best soil of this kind of plant according to the kind of monitored plant
PH value, the microprocessor 6 compare the real-time air humidity and optimum growh humidity of monitored environment, and judge real-time air
When humidity is less than optimum growh air humidity, the irrigation controller is controlled to monitored plant watering, the microprocessor 6 compares
To real-time P in soil H value and best soil pH value, and when judging the P in soil H value not equal to best soil pH value, institute is controlled
Nutrient infusion controller is stated to soil nutrient solution, 8 real-time display of cell phone application be monitored environment air humidity,
Temperature, P in soil H value, soil oxygen content and intensity of illumination, it is appropriate that people can compare cell phone application 8 according to the size of these numerical value
Plant growth environment is adjusted, grows plant preferably.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero
Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT, it is characterised in that: including the electricity for the system power supply
Source and sensor module, the sensor module include for detecting the humidity sensor of air humidity, for detecting P in soil H
The pH value sensor of value, the monitoring system further include regulating device, monitoring client, microprocessor and NB-IOT wireless telecommunications mould
Block, the regulating device include the perfusion tube for the water-supply-pipe of water delivery and for conveying soil nutrient liquid, on the water-supply-pipe
Equipped with irrigation controller, the perfusion tube is equipped with nutrient infusion controller, and the microprocessor is electrically connected described wet
Spend sensor, the pH value sensor, the NB-IOT wireless communication module, the irrigation controller and the nutrient infusion
Controller, the microprocessor and the monitoring client pass through the NB-IOT wireless communication module wireless network connection, the prison
Control end determines the optimum growh humidity and best soil pH value of this kind of plant, the microprocessor according to the kind of monitored plant
The real-time air humidity and optimum growh humidity of monitored environment are compared, and it is empty to judge that real-time air humidity is less than optimum growh
When air humidity is spent, the irrigation controller is controlled to monitored plant watering, the microprocessor compares real-time P in soil H value and most
Good P in soil H value, and judge the P in soil H value be greater than best soil pH value when, control the nutrient infusion controller pair
Soil nutrient solution, the monitoring client real-time display are monitored the air humidity and P in soil H value of environment.
2. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wet
Degree sensor is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor, the DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor detect air humidity in monitored environment and
Temperature, the monitoring client real-time display are monitored the temperature of environment.
3. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
Sensor module further includes the oxygen-containing quantity sensor of soil, and the soil that the oxygen-containing quantity sensor of soil detects in monitored environment is oxygen-containing
Amount, the monitoring client real-time display are monitored the soil oxygen content of environment.
4. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
Sensor module further includes optical sensor, and the optical sensor detects the intensity of illumination in monitored environment, the monitoring client
Real-time display is monitored the intensity of illumination of environment.
5. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prison
Control end is cell phone application.
6. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described micro-
Processing is STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcontroller.
7. a kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electricity
Source is solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810917936.9A CN109060028A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810917936.9A CN109060028A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109060028A true CN109060028A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201810917936.9A Pending CN109060028A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of planting environment remote monitoring system based on NB-IOT |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110119176A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of crop planting system based on the detection of soil element resource content data |
| CN110332957A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Crop cultivation information processing system and method |
| CN113639796A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-12 | 南京理工大学 | NB-IoT-based environmental information acquisition method |
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| CN203950191U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of plant supervising device based on mobile device |
| CN206671924U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-11-24 | 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent plant maintenance and management control system based on technology of Internet of things |
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2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201810917936.9A patent/CN109060028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203950191U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of plant supervising device based on mobile device |
| CN206671924U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-11-24 | 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent plant maintenance and management control system based on technology of Internet of things |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110119176A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of crop planting system based on the detection of soil element resource content data |
| CN110332957A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Crop cultivation information processing system and method |
| CN113639796A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-12 | 南京理工大学 | NB-IoT-based environmental information acquisition method |
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