CN220274354U

CN220274354U - Intelligent flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN220274354U
Application number: CN202320951422.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡运富; 肖万霖; 蔡雨珅; 袁严棋
Original assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field, and particularly discloses an intelligent flowerpot which comprises a flowerpot body, a water storage tank, a controller, a sensor module, an execution module, a WiFi module and a remote control module, wherein the controller is connected with the flowerpot body through the WiFi module; the sensor module is used for detecting the internal environment of the flowerpot body; the controller is used for receiving the data information acquired by the processing sensor module and controlling the opening and closing of the execution module; the execution module is used for adjusting the internal environment of the flowerpot and comprises a water delivery piece, a light supplementing piece and a vibrating piece, wherein the water delivery piece is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and conveying the water to the flowerpot body, the light supplementing piece is used for supplementing light to plants, and the vibrating piece is used for loosening soil; the WiFi module is used for carrying out data transmission between the controller and the remote control module; and the remote control module is used for sending a control instruction to the controller. The utility model can display the growth state of the plant in real time and provide a proper growth environment according to the actual generation requirement of the plant, so that the user is worry-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Intelligent flowerpot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent household equipment, and particularly discloses an intelligent flowerpot.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, more people like to plant plants to decorate indoor and clean air, but the people who plant the plants often cause the death of the plants due to busy work, business trip or unknown habit of the plants.

The traditional flower watering devices are commonly adopted in domestic planting in China, and intelligent flower watering products are fewer. There are many types of automatic flower watering devices on the market at present, but there are few intelligent flowerpots with timing or quantitative, and the watering mode is to adopt the traditional rain curtain type to water flowers, so that the watering not only wastes water resources very much, but also can cause water accumulation in a large area near plants, and reasonable irrigation cannot be carried out on the plants in real time according to the growth environment of the plants, and the plants cannot be watered efficiently. Meanwhile, proper soil tightness also affects the material exchange of plant root systems, but the specific condition of soil is difficult to observe from the outside, so that the growth condition of plants cannot be known, and the growth environment of planted plants cannot be improved according to the actual condition. Therefore, the inventor invents an intelligent flowerpot which can help a user to monitor in real time and adjust the growing environment of the planted plants in time aiming at the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent flowerpot which is used for helping a user to monitor in real time and timely adjust the growing environment of planted plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, a water storage tank, a controller, a sensor module, an execution module, a WiFi module and a remote control module.

The sensor module is used for detecting the internal environment of the flowerpot body, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor and a photoresistor sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are located at the bottom of the flowerpot body, the photoresistor sensor is located at the top of the flowerpot body, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the soil humidity of the flowerpot body, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the soil temperature of the flowerpot body, the photoresistor sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the flowerpot body, and the liquid level sensor is used for measuring the water level height of the water storage tank.

And the controller is used for receiving the data information acquired by the processing sensor module and controlling the opening and closing of the execution module.

The execution module is used for adjusting the internal environment of the flowerpot, the execution module comprises a water delivery piece, a light supplementing piece and a vibrating piece, the water delivery piece is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and conveying the water to the flowerpot body, the light supplementing piece is used for supplementing light to plants, and the vibrating piece is used for loosening soil.

And the WiFi module is electrically connected with the controller and used for carrying out data transmission and control on the execution module between the controller and the remote control module.

And the remote control module is used for sending a control instruction to the controller.

And the power supply module is used for providing electric energy for the controller, the sensor module, the execution module and the WiFi module.

The working principle of the basic scheme and the beneficial technical effects are that:

1. according to the growth environment demand of planting plant that remote control module set up, sensor module carries out real-time collection to the inside illumination of flowerpot body, soil humiture numerical value, compares with the growth environment demand of planting plant, and the controller control execution module carries out automatic moisturizing, automatic light filling, automatic looseness to accomplish the improvement work to the growth environment of planting the plant in flowerpot body, make the user save worry laborsaving on the nurse of plant, so that the plant is atrophic, dead because of unsuitable growth environment.

Further, the device also comprises a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying the detection result of the sensor module.

The growth state of the plants is displayed on the display module in real time, so that the user can be reminded of the survival condition of the plants.

Further, the display module includes an LCD screen for storing and displaying plant status expressions.

The LCD screen stores various plant state expressions, and the growth state of plants is displayed on the display module in real time, so that the user can be reminded of the plants, and the potting maintenance fun can be increased.

Further, the remote control module comprises a mobile phone, the mobile phone is used for installing an intelligent terminal APP, the mobile phone is used for receiving data acquired by the sensor module uploaded by the controller and sending a plant state expression display instruction to the controller according to the data, and the controller is used for controlling the LCD screen to display plant state expressions.

The intelligent terminal APP installed on the mobile phone can store the growth environment demand of plants, and the controller compares the data acquired by the sensor module with demand parameters to control and display corresponding expressions.

Further, the vibrating member includes a vibrating motor for vibrating the metal bar and the metal bar.

Under the drive of the vibration motor, the metal strip can loosen the soil in the flowerpot body in shaking.

Further, the light supplementing piece comprises an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is used for providing illumination for planted plants.

The LED lamp can supplement light to the planted plants under the control of the controller.

The above description is only intended to illustrate the problems to be solved, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects to be produced, etc., and the specific details of the present utility model will be described in the following description and the related drawings.

Drawings

The foregoing and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the utility model will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an internal block diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a workflow diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a liquid level detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of soil moisture temperature detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of illumination detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control vibrator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of a light supplementing control device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control water pump according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1: flowerpot body, 2: water storage tank, 3: metal strip, 4: vibration motor, 5: liquid level sensor, 6: photoresistor sensor, 7: LED lamp, 8: wet temperature sensor, 9: and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous practical details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not to be taken as limiting the utility model. That is, in the embodiments of the present utility model, these practical details are unnecessary. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity of the drawing, some of the well-known structures and elements are shown in the accompanying drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

Referring to fig. 1, an intelligent flowerpot includes a flowerpot body 1, a water storage tank 2, a controller, a sensor module, an execution module, a WiFi module, and a remote control module.

The sensor module is used for detecting the internal environment of the flowerpot body 1, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor 5 and a photoresistor sensor 6, the humidity sensor 8 is located at the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, the photoresistor sensor 6 is located at the top of the flowerpot body 1, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the soil humidity of the flowerpot body 1, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the soil temperature of the flowerpot body 1, the photoresistor sensor 6 is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the flowerpot body 1, and the liquid level sensor 5 is used for measuring the water level height of the water storage tank 2. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor adopt DHT11 wet temperature sensors, and detect the wet temperature of the soil and transmit the values to the controller. In this embodiment, the light-sensitive resistor sensor 6 adopts an MG41 light-sensitive resistor sensor to measure the illumination intensity of the plant planted in the flowerpot body 1 and transmit the value to the controller. In this embodiment, the level sensor 5 is a YW01 level sensor.

And the controller is used for receiving the data information acquired by the processing sensor module and controlling the opening and closing of the execution module. The controller is a singlechip, and the singlechip is used as a control unit for data receiving and processing, and in the embodiment, the singlechip is an HT32F5232 singlechip.

The execution module is used for adjusting the internal environment of the flowerpot, the execution module comprises a water delivery piece, a light supplementing piece and a vibrating piece, the water delivery piece is used for pumping water from the water storage tank 2 and conveying the water to the inside of the flowerpot body 1, the light supplementing piece is used for supplementing light to plants, and the vibrating piece is used for loosening soil.

The water delivery piece is used for pumping water to the water storage tank 2 and conveying the water to the inside of the flowerpot. The water delivery piece comprises a water pump 9 and a watering device, the water pump 9 pumps water in the water storage tank 2 under the control of the singlechip, and the pumped water is sprayed through the watering device. In the embodiment, the water pump 9 is a 3V direct current motor water pump, and the watering device is a common watering device in the market.

And the power supply module is used for providing electric energy for the controller, the sensor module, the execution module and the WiFi module. The power supply module can supply power by using a lithium battery, and can also supply power by using a continuous power supply mode of a charger, and in the embodiment, the lithium battery is used.

The intelligent flowerpot further comprises a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying the state of plants, the display module comprises an LCD screen, and the LCD screen is used for storing and displaying the state expressions of the plants. The following eight expressions are specific: when the proper plant growth environment is detected, the expression of the happy smiling face is displayed; when the growing environment is bad, crying expression is displayed; when the water level of the water storage tank 2 is detected to be low, the controller controls the display module to display thirst expression; when water is added to the water storage tank 2, a progress bar expression appears, and the progress bar expression simulates the liquid level of the water storage tank 2; when the illumination is detected, the solar expression is displayed; when no illumination at night is detected, the sleeping expression is displayed; when the soil is being loosened, the expression of the loosened soil is displayed.

The light filling piece, including LED lamp 7, LED lamp 7 is used for providing illumination to the plant of planting. When the illumination is insufficient, the LED lamp 7 is controlled to be turned on by the singlechip, and sufficient illumination is provided for the planted plants.

The vibrating member includes a vibrating motor 4 and a metal bar 3, the vibrating motor 4 for vibrating the metal bar 3. The metal strip 3 is inserted into the soil in the flowerpot body 1, the vibrating motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, and the metal strip 3 can loosen the soil in the flowerpot body 1 in shaking under the driving of the vibrating motor 4.

And the WiFi module is used for data transmission between the controller and the remote control module. The WiFi module is connected with the singlechip through a serial port, so that the controller and the remote control module realize data transmission. In this embodiment, the WiFi module communicates through WiFi, and an ESP8266 WiFi module is adopted.

And the remote control module is used for sending a control instruction to the controller. The remote control module comprises a mobile phone, the mobile phone is used for installing an intelligent terminal APP, the mobile phone is used for receiving data acquired by the sensor module uploaded by the controller and sending a plant state expression display instruction to the controller according to the data, and the controller is used for controlling the LCD screen to display plant state expressions.

The intelligent terminal APP comprises an intelligent management module, a control module, a plant encyclopedia module and a data display module.

The intelligent management module is used for setting planting modes according to requirements, the planting modes comprise an intelligent mode and a manual mode, and the modes are selected by a user.

The data information display module is used for displaying data information of the internal environment of the flowerpot body 1, and according to the data information acquired by the sensor module, the controller communicates with the remote control module through the WiFi module, and parameter values of the acquired illumination intensity, humidity and temperature are displayed on the intelligent terminal APP.

The plant encyclopedia module is used for searching the growing environment requirement of the planted plant, the plant encyclopedia realizes content display through QFiile file function, if a search box searches succulent plants, various requirements of the plant on the environment can be automatically displayed, an option box aiming at the plant is arranged on an encyclopedia interface, five stages corresponding to the plant respectively can be adjusted on the environment requirement of each stage. The intelligent mode can automatically load the environment requirement, and send a data instruction to the controller, so that the execution module automatically adjusts the growing environment of the planted plants.

The control module is used for adjusting the internal environment of the flowerpot body 1 according to the control of a user. The control module is provided with buttons for automatic watering, automatic illumination and automatic soil turning, and a user clicks the corresponding buttons to realize watering, dimming and soil loosening so as to realize control of the single function of the intelligent flowerpot.

In this embodiment, the remote control module is a mobile phone of An Zhuoduan, the intelligent terminal APP is an APP installed on the mobile phone, and APP is a piece of software for planting flowers and plants written based on QT of version 5.15.2.

According to the intelligent flowerpot, data required by a system are obtained through the sensor module, the light intensity is measured through the photosensitive resistor, the singlechip carries out an algorithm after receiving the light value and the preset value, when the return value is within the set range, the singlechip gives an instruction to the execution module to enable the lamp to be turned on, and otherwise, the lamp is turned off when the light value is larger than the preset value. Detecting the temperature and the humidity of soil through a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein when the soil humidity sensor is suspended, the base level of the triode is in an open circuit state, and the cut-off output of the triode is 0; when the temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into the soil, the resistance value of the soil is different due to different moisture contents, the base level of the triode provides conduction current with variable size, the conduction current from the collector to the emitter of the triode is controlled by the base, the conduction current is converted into voltage after passing through the lower resistor of the emitter, the singlechip is directly connected with the temperature and humidity sensor through the I/O port, and the temperature and humidity of the soil are detected by detecting the high and low levels through the singlechip. The liquid level detection module is used for detecting the water level value, and the above various sensor parameters are transmitted to the mobile phone APP for real-time monitoring through the ESP8266 WiFi module connected with the single chip microcomputer. The intelligent mode is realized through the SQL database, so that the living environment of the plant is automatically adjusted.

Fig. 3 to 9 are circuit diagrams designed for realizing an intelligent flowerpot according to the present embodiment, and the circuit design is only used as a reference. In other embodiments different circuit designs are possible.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and the specific structures and/or characteristics of the present utility model that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and functions of the present utility model, which should also be considered as the scope of the utility model, and which does not affect the practice of the utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of the claims, and the detailed description and the like in the specification are recited to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent flowerpot, includes flowerpot body, water storage tank, its characterized in that:

the system also comprises a controller, a sensor module, an execution module, a WiFi module and a remote control module;

the sensor module is used for detecting the internal environment of the flowerpot body and comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor and a photoresistor sensor, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are positioned at the bottom of the flowerpot body, the photoresistor sensor is positioned at the top of the flowerpot body, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the soil humidity of the flowerpot body, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the soil temperature of the flowerpot body, the photoresistor sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the flowerpot body, and the liquid level sensor is used for measuring the water level height of the water storage tank;

the controller is used for receiving the data information acquired by the processing sensor module and controlling the opening and closing of the execution module;

the execution module is used for adjusting the internal environment of the flowerpot and comprises a water delivery piece, a light supplementing piece and a vibrating piece, wherein the water delivery piece is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and conveying the water to the flowerpot body, the light supplementing piece is used for supplementing light to plants, and the vibrating piece is used for loosening soil;

the WiFi module is electrically connected with the controller and used for carrying out data transmission between the controller and the remote control module;

the remote control module is used for sending a control instruction to the controller;

2. The intelligent flowerpot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying the detection result of the sensor module.

3. An intelligent flowerpot as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the display module comprises an LCD screen, and the LCD screen is used for storing and displaying plant state expressions.

4. An intelligent flowerpot according to claim 3, wherein: the remote control module comprises a mobile phone, the mobile phone is used for installing an intelligent terminal APP, the mobile phone is used for receiving data acquired by the sensor module and uploaded by the controller, sending a plant state expression display instruction to the controller according to the data, and the controller is used for controlling the LCD screen to display the plant state expression.

5. The intelligent flowerpot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrating member includes a vibrating motor for vibrating the metal bar and the metal bar.

6. The intelligent flowerpot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light supplementing piece comprises an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is used for providing illumination for planted plants.