CN109059014A - A kind of biomass incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of biomass incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109059014A CN109059014A CN201810642042.3A CN201810642042A CN109059014A CN 109059014 A CN109059014 A CN 109059014A CN 201810642042 A CN201810642042 A CN 201810642042A CN 109059014 A CN109059014 A CN 109059014A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- burning
- feeding
- pipe
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biomass incinerator, belong to bioengineering incineration technology field, including burn shell and feed device, burn shell and be set as cylindrical body, vertical to place, using ferroalloy materials, burning interior of shell, which is equipped with, burns chamber；The feed pipe can occur self-locking, feed device upper end is equipped with material feeding box, and material feeding box is connected with feed device screw, and material feeding box lower end is equipped with feed pipe, feed pipe lower end is connected with feed device, it burns the setting of chamber lower end and burns plate, burn plate surrounding and be fixed on burning inner surface of outer cover, burn plate lower end and be additionally provided with igniter, igniter right end, which passes through, burns shell, burn chamber lower end connect air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe other end be air connected, air inlet pipe is also equipped with air blower；The design of present apparatus structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low, to biological raw material good crushing effect, occupied area is small, be easily managed the advantages that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bioengineering incineration technology, specifically a kind of biomass incinerator.
Background technique
Biomass refers to the various organisms generated using big gas and water, soil etc. by photosynthesis, in recent years, raw
Substance can increasingly be taken seriously as a kind of renewable resource, and biomass combustion has become a global problem, by
Common concern.Biomass combustion discharges a large amount of aerosol, changes to global atmosphere environment, global climate system and the ecosystem
Change can all generate important influence.
In the practical burning process of biomass, biomass is easy to happen hardened, caking phenomenon in combustion, so that burning
The efficiency of combustion for burning furnace reduces, and burning time increases；In combustion, a large amount of toxic and harmful gas is released, drop
Low visibility influences human health, is also configured to threaten to traffic safety.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it burns and fills the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass
It sets.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of biomass incinerator, including burning shell and feed device, the burning shell are set as cylindrical body, put vertically
It sets, using ferroalloy materials；The burning interior of shell, which is equipped with, burns chamber；The feed pipe can occur self-locking；The feeding
Device upper end is equipped with material feeding box, and material feeding box is connected with feed device screw；The material feeding box lower end is equipped with feed pipe, feed pipe
Lower end is connected with feed device；Plate is burned in the burning chamber lower end setting, burns plate surrounding and is fixed on burning inner surface of outer cover
On；The burning plate lower end is additionally provided with igniter, and igniter right end, which passes through, burns shell；The burning chamber lower end connect into
Tracheae, the air inlet pipe other end be air connected；The air inlet pipe is also equipped with air blower；The burning chamber right end is also connected with defeated
Tracheae, the appendix other end are equipped with filter chamber bottom；Rose Box is arranged in the filter chamber outer layer；The outlet pipe upper end setting row
Tracheae, the exhaust pipe other end connect air；The feed device includes feeding shell；The feeding interior of shell is equipped with feeding master
Axis；The feeding main shaft left end passes through the feeding motor that feeding shell is fixedly connected；The feeding motor is connected to feeding shell
Left end outer surface；Feeding blade is set in the feeding main shaft, and feeding blade is set as helical form；The burning plate Local map includes
Plate hole；The plate hole is arranged in arrays to burn intralamellar part.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: feed device, feed device and burning is arranged in the burning chamber left end
Feed pipe is connected between shell.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: being fixedly connected with Disintegrating knife inside the feed pipe.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the burning plate upper right side is equipped with combustion-supporting, and combustion-supporting is fixedly connected
Burning outer surface of outer cover.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the burning upper shell face is connected with cooler bin, cooler bin with burn
Shell is burnt to be in close contact.
As further improvement project of the invention: water inlet pipe is arranged in the filter chamber left end, and right end is equipped with outlet pipe,
Water inlet pipe is lower than the height of outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is equipped with feed device and Disintegrating knife, and conveying and pulverization process can be carried out to biological raw material, when saving crushing
Between, the increased efficiency for crushing raw material；It is additionally provided with Rose Box, discharge gas can be absorbed and filter, the gas of discharge is avoided
Body pollution surrounding air, the design of present apparatus structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low, to biological raw material good crushing effect, accounts for
Ground area is small, the advantages that being easily managed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass incinerator；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of feed device in biomass incinerator；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that plate Local map is burned in a kind of biomass incinerator；
In figure: 1- material feeding box, 2- Disintegrating knife, 3- feed pipe, 4- burn shell, 5- cooler bin, 6- appendix, 7- Rose Box,
8- filter chamber, 9- exhaust pipe, 10- outlet pipe, 11- water inlet pipe, 12- combustion-supporting, 13- burn chamber, 14- igniter, 15- and burn
Plate, 16- air inlet pipe, 17- air blower, 18- feed pipe, 19- feed device, 20- feeding motor, 21- feeding shell, 22- feeding
Blade, 23- feeding main shaft, 24- plate hole.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of biomass incinerator, including burn shell 4 and feed device 19；
The burning shell 4 is set as cylindrical body, vertical to place, and using ferroalloy materials, increases service life；In the burning shell 4
Portion, which is equipped with, burns chamber 13, provides the burning space of biomass；Feed device 19, feed device 19 is arranged in 13 left end of burning chamber
It is connected with feed pipe 18 between shell 4 with burning, convenient for burning 13 transferring raw material of chamber；The feed pipe 18 can occur certainly
Lock improves the closure for burning chamber 13；19 upper end of feed device is equipped with material feeding box 1, material feeding box 1 and 19 spiral shell of feed device
Nail is connected, convenient for addition biomass material；1 lower end of material feeding box is equipped with feed pipe 3,3 lower end of feed pipe and feed device 19
It is connected；It is fixedly connected with Disintegrating knife 2 inside the feed pipe 3, convenient for crushing bulky grain raw material；13 lower end of burning chamber
Plate 15 is burned in setting, burns 15 surrounding of plate and is fixed on burning 4 inner surface of shell, is used to support material combusting；The burning plate
15 lower ends are additionally provided with igniter 14, and 14 right end of igniter, which passes through, burns shell 4, for lighting a fire to raw material；It is described to burn
It burns 15 upper right side of plate and is equipped with combustion-supporting 12, combustion-supporting 12, which is fixedly connected on, burns 4 outer surface of shell, is used to help material combusting more
Sufficiently；13 lower end of burning chamber connects air inlet pipe 16,16 other end of air inlet pipe be air connected, oxygen is provided and facilitates burning；
The air inlet pipe 16 is also equipped with air blower 17；4 upper surface of burning shell is connected with cooler bin 5, and cooler bin 5 and burning are outer
Shell 4 is in close contact, for cooling down to the gas for burning 13 upper end of chamber；13 right end of burning chamber is also connected with appendix 6,
6 other end of appendix is equipped with 8 bottom of filter chamber, for transmitting the gas after burning；Rose Box 7 is arranged in 8 outer layer of filter chamber,
For being adsorbed to impurity in exhaust gas；Water inlet pipe 11 is arranged in 8 left end of filter chamber, and right end is equipped with outlet pipe 10；It is described into
Water pipe 11 is lower than the height of outlet pipe 10, can replace at any time adsorbed water body, absorb and filter to exhaust gas；The outlet pipe 10
Exhaust pipe 9 is arranged in upper end, and 9 other end of exhaust pipe connects air, for the gas after adsorbing to be discharged.
Referring to Fig. 2, the feed device 19 includes feeding shell 21 in the present embodiment；Inside the feeding shell 21
Equipped with feeding main shaft 23；23 left end of feeding main shaft passes through the feeding motor 20 that feeding shell 21 is fixedly connected；The feeding
Motor 20 is connected to 21 left end outer surface of feeding shell, for providing rotary force；Feeding blade is set in the feeding main shaft 23
22, feeding blade 22 is set as helical form, convenient for sending raw material to right end.
Referring to Fig. 3, the burning plate 15 includes plate hole 24 in the present embodiment；The plate hole 24 is arranged in arrays to be burnt
It burns inside plate 15, convenient for ventilation, helps the burning of raw material.
The principle of the present invention: opening feed device 19 and Disintegrating knife 2, biological raw material be added in material feeding box 1, is inciting somebody to action
It is transported to 15 upper surface of burning plate burned in chamber 13, igniter 14 and air blower 17 is opened, raw material is burned, it is combustion-supporting
Device 12 can help to burn, and incineration gases enter filter chamber 8 by appendix 6 first in the cooling of cooler bin 5, make in adsorbed water body
Adsorption-edulcoration is carried out under, is finally discharged in atmosphere.
The design of present apparatus structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low, to biological raw material good crushing effect, occupied area
It is small, be easily managed, be equipped with feed device and Disintegrating knife, biological raw material can be carried out conveying and pulverization process, save powder
Broken time, the increased efficiency for crushing raw material.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass incinerator, including shell (4) and feed device (19) are burned, it is characterized in that: the burning shell
(4) it is set as cylindrical body, it is vertical to place, using ferroalloy materials；It is equipped with inside the burning shell (4) and burns chamber (13)；It is described
Feed pipe (18) can occur self-locking；Feed device (19) upper end is equipped with material feeding box (1), and material feeding box (1) and feeding fill
(19) screw is set to be connected；Material feeding box (1) lower end is equipped with feed pipe (3), and feed pipe (3) lower end is connected with feed device (19)
It connects；Plate (15) are burned in the setting of the burning chamber (13) lower end, are burned plate (15) surrounding and are fixed on burning shell (4) inner surface；
Burning plate (15) lower end is additionally provided with igniter (14), and igniter (14) right end, which passes through, burns shell (4)；The burning
Chamber (13) lower end connect air inlet pipe (16), air inlet pipe (16) other end be air connected；The air inlet pipe (16) is also equipped with drum
Blower (17)；Burning chamber (13) right end is also connected with appendix (6), and appendix (6) other end is equipped with filter chamber (8) bottom
Portion；Rose Box (7) are arranged in filter chamber (8) outer layer；Exhaust pipe (9) are arranged in outlet pipe (10) upper end, and exhaust pipe (9) is another
One end connects air；The feed device (19) includes feeding shell (21)；Feeding master is equipped with inside the feeding shell (21)
Axis (23)；Feeding main shaft (23) left end passes through the feeding motor (20) that feeding shell (21) are fixedly connected；The feeding electricity
Machine (20) is connected to feeding shell (21) left end outer surface；Feeding blade (22) are set on the feeding main shaft (23), feeding leaf
Piece (22) is set as helical form；The burning plate (15) includes plate hole (24)；The plate hole (24) is arranged in arrays to burn plate
(15) internal.
2. a kind of biomass incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the setting of the burning chamber (13) left end is sent
Expect device (19), is connected with feed pipe (18) between feed device (19) and burning shell (4).
3. a kind of biomass incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixed inside the feed pipe (3) connect
It is connected to Disintegrating knife (2).
4. a kind of biomass incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: burning plate (15) upper right side is equipped with
Combustion-supporting (12), combustion-supporting (12), which is fixedly connected on, burns shell (4) outer surface.
5. a kind of biomass incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the burning shell (4) upper surface connects
It is connected to cooler bin (5), cooler bin (5) and burning shell (4) are in close contact.
6. a kind of biomass incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the filter chamber (8) left end be arranged into
Water pipe (11), right end are equipped with outlet pipe (10), and water inlet pipe (11) is lower than the height of outlet pipe (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642042.3A CN109059014A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of biomass incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642042.3A CN109059014A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of biomass incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109059014A true CN109059014A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64821239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642042.3A Pending CN109059014A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of biomass incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109059014A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1131432A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-09-18 | 西门子公司 | Rubbish conveyor |
| KR20070054558A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-05-29 | 주식회사 그린스코 | The mixer for sludge processing of fly ash of wastes incinerator |
| CN107388258A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 盐城亿之诺机械有限公司 | A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating stove |
| CN107631306A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 惠安县威科电子科技有限公司 | Novel medical plastic garbage burning processing system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810642042.3A patent/CN109059014A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1131432A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-09-18 | 西门子公司 | Rubbish conveyor |
| KR20070054558A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-05-29 | 주식회사 그린스코 | The mixer for sludge processing of fly ash of wastes incinerator |
| CN107388258A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 盐城亿之诺机械有限公司 | A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating stove |
| CN107631306A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 惠安县威科电子科技有限公司 | Novel medical plastic garbage burning processing system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |