CN218721447U

CN218721447U - Straw cyclone burner

Info

Publication number: CN218721447U
Application number: CN202222966381.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄正; 赵奉祥; 熊伟村; 李咪咪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Mediterranean New Energy Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Mediterranean New Energy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a straw cyclone burner, include: the straw crushing furnace comprises a furnace chamber shell and straw crushing shells, wherein the bottom ends of the straw crushing shells are fixedly communicated with a material discharging bin, the right side surface of the material discharging bin is fixedly communicated with a material discharging pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is communicated with a feeding hole of the hearth shell, two groups of bearings are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the straw crushing shell, and a crushing shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of each group of bearings. This straw cyclone burner feeds through row's material storehouse and combustor through arranging the material pipe with straw crushing shell bottom, can directly carry the combustor to burn with the straw after smashing, set up two crushing axles through the inside of straw crushing shell, driving motor drives two gears, make two crushing axles smash the straw that gets into straw crushing shell inside, get into the combustor after the straw is smashed, the inside blowing pipe that sets up of combustor, utilize the whirlwind effect of blowing pipe, straw after smashing carries out the abundant burning.

Description

Straw cyclone burner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a combustor technical field especially relates to a straw cyclone burner.

Background

The combustor is a general name of a device which enables fuel and air to be sprayed and mixed for combustion in a certain mode, the combustor is divided into an industrial combustor, a burner, a civil combustor and a special combustor according to types and application fields, the combustor is also called a burner, the fuel combustor and a gas combustor can be divided according to fuel, the combustor is divided into a kiln combustor and a boiler combustor according to using objects, the industrial combustor is commonly called a burner, the types and the specifications are many, the types include fuel oil, gas and coal, the application field is wide, and the combustor is needed in industrial occasions where the fuel is required to be combusted to heat materials or react.

Present biological system matter granule is by feeder down to the combustor after the burning of igniteing in, forms the burning flame in the burning, up makes the temperature rise in the body furnace, but current combustor need make into the biomass granule with the straw and burn, is not convenient for to straw direct combustion, and the process flow is complicated, consumes a large amount of processing cost, consequently, needs to provide a straw cyclone burner and solves above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a straw cyclone burner is used for solving current combustor and needs make into the straw into the living beings granule and burn, is not convenient for to straw direct combustion, and the process flow is complicated, consumes a large amount of processing cost's problem.

The utility model provides a a straw cyclone burner is arranged on the straw feeding pipe, the method comprises the following steps: furnace shell and straw crushing shell, the bottom mounting intercommunication of straw crushing shell has row material storehouse, the fixed intercommunication of right flank of row material storehouse has row material pipe, the bottom of arranging the material pipe is linked together with the feed inlet of furnace shell, the inner wall of straw crushing shell is fixed to be inlayed and is had two sets of bearings, every group the equal fixed mounting of inner circle of bearing has crushing roller, the back fixed mounting of straw crushing shell has the aircraft bonnet, every the one end of crushing roller all runs through the bearing and extends to the inside of aircraft bonnet, every the equal fixed mounting of one end of crushing roller has the gear, two the gear meshes mutually, the back fixed mounting of aircraft bonnet has driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with a gear.

Preferably, the outer surface of the hearth shell is fixedly communicated with an air inlet box, the outer surface of the hearth shell is fixedly communicated with an ignition pipe, and the front surface of the hearth shell is respectively and fixedly communicated with an ash cleaning opening and a furnace door pipe opening.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting on furnace shell top has the burning net, the bottom surface fixedly connected with furnace bottom plate of furnace shell, the last fixed surface of furnace bottom plate is connected with the furnace inner shell, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of furnace inner shell, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the grate, the inside of furnace shell is equipped with the blowing pipe.

Preferably, the opening is formed in the left side face of the straw crushing shell, and the guide chute is fixedly connected to the left side face of the straw crushing shell.

Preferably, the upper surface of the straw crushing shell is fixedly provided with a cover plate through a screw, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly provided with two handles, the outer surface of the hearth shell is fixedly connected with four supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Preferably, the front surface of the straw crushing shell is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the driving motor through a wire.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of straw cyclone burner has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a row of material pipe feeds through the row's material storehouse and the combustor of straw crushing shell bottom, can directly carry the combustor to burn with the straw after smashing, inside through the straw crushing shell sets up two crushing axles, driving motor drives two gears, make two crushing axles smash the inside straw of straw crushing shell that gets into, get into the combustor after the straw is smashed, the inside blowing pipe that sets up of combustor, utilize the whirlwind effect of blowing pipe, straw after smashing carries out abundant burning, it needs make into biomass particles with the straw and burns to have solved current combustor, be not convenient for to straw direct combustion, the processing flow is complicated, consume a large amount of processing cost's problem.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the utility model discloses revolve the installation structure of the air burner is schematic;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the straw crushing shell of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cyclone burner of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the cyclone burner of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a furnace shell; 2. a combustion net; 3. an air inlet box; 4. an igniter tube; 5. supporting legs; 6. supporting legs; 7. cleaning an ash hole; 8. a furnace door pipe orifice; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a material discharging bin; 11. crushing the straw into shells; 12. a control switch; 13. a material guide chute; 14. a handle; 15. a cover plate; 16. a drive motor; 17. a gear; 18. a crushing shaft; 19. a port; 20. a hood; 21. a bearing; 22. a blowpipe; 23. a grate; 24. a hearth inner shell; 25. a hearth floor; 26. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a straw cyclone burner includes: furnace shell 1 and straw crushing shell 11, the bottom mounting intercommunication of straw crushing shell 11 has row material storehouse 10, the fixed intercommunication of the right flank of row material storehouse 10 has row material pipe 9, the bottom of arranging material pipe 9 is linked together with furnace shell 1's feed inlet, the inner wall of straw crushing shell 11 is fixed to be inlayed and is had two sets of bearings 21, the equal fixed mounting of inner circle of every group bearing 21 has crushing shaft 18, the back fixed mounting of straw crushing shell 11 has aircraft bonnet 20, the one end of every crushing shaft 18 all runs through bearing 21 and extends to the inside of aircraft bonnet 20, the equal fixed mounting of one end of every crushing shaft 18 has gear 17, two gear 17 mesh mutually, the back fixed mounting of aircraft bonnet 20 has driving motor 16, driving motor 16's output is connected with a gear 17.

In the implementation process, the outer fixed surface intercommunication of furnace shell 1 has air-supply tank 3, the outer fixed surface intercommunication of furnace shell 1 has firing tube 4, the front of furnace shell 1 is fixed the intercommunication respectively has ash removal mouth 7 and furnace gate mouth of pipe 8, the convenience is to the inside deashing that carries on of combustor, the inside fixed mounting on 1 top of furnace shell has burning net 2, the bottom surface fixedly connected with furnace bottom plate 25 of furnace shell 1, the last fixed surface of furnace bottom plate 25 is connected with furnace inner shell 24, the top fixedly connected with backup pad 26 of furnace inner shell 24, the last fixed surface of backup pad 26 is connected with grate 23, the inside of furnace shell 1 is equipped with blowing pipe 22, through setting up grate 23, the ash after conveniently will burning filters the discharge, opening 19 has been seted up to the left surface of straw crushing shell 11, the left surface fixedly connected with baffle box 13 of straw crushing shell 11, through opening 19 and baffle box 13, conveniently send into the inside of straw crushing shell 11 and smash, the upper surface of straw crushing shell 11 has apron 15 through screw fixed mounting, the handle 14 is fixed to the outer fixed surface of apron 15, outer fixed surface of shell 1 is connected with baffle box 13 through opening 12 and baffle box, the convenient straw crushing shell is connected with the straw crushing shell 11, it is connected with the convenient switch 5 and carries out the convenient control switch 5 through four supporting legs 12 and supporting legs, it is connected with the supporting legs 12 to carry out the convenient supporting foot control switch of switch 5 and control switch that the straw crushing shell 5, it is connected with the supporting legs 12 and carry on the supporting legs 12, it is connected with the supporting legs 12 to carry on the convenient straw crushing shell.

The utility model provides a pair of straw cyclone burner's theory of operation as follows: when using, at first place this combustor in the in-use position through supporting leg 5 and supporting legs 6, arrange the feed inlet intercommunication of material pipe 9 and combustor with straw crushing shell 11 below, the starting apparatus, insert straw crushing shell 11's inside through baffle box 13 with the straw, driving motor 16 drives two gear 17 meshing effects, make two crushing roller 18 smash the straw, straw after smashing gets into arranges the silo 10 inside, arrange the silo 10 inside and set up pushing equipment, under the cooperation of arranging material pipe 9, make the straw after smashing get into the combustor in the burning, thereby realize the effect that the limit used to straw processing limit, the integration degree is better.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw cyclone burner, characterized by comprising: furnace shell (1) and straw crushing shell (11), the bottom mounting intercommunication of straw crushing shell (11) has row feed bin (10), the fixed intercommunication of the right side of row feed bin (10) has row material pipe (9), the bottom of arranging material pipe (9) is linked together with the feed inlet of furnace shell (1), the inner wall of straw crushing shell (11) is fixed to be inlayed and is had two sets of bearings (21), every group the equal fixed mounting of inner circle of bearing (21) has crushing axle (18), the back fixed mounting of straw crushing shell (11) has aircraft bonnet (20), every the one end of crushing axle (18) all runs through bearing (21) and extends to the inside of aircraft bonnet (20), every the equal fixed mounting in one end of crushing axle (18) has gear (17), two gear (17) mesh mutually, the back fixed mounting of aircraft bonnet (20) has driving motor (16), the output of driving motor (16) is connected with a gear (17).

2. The straw cyclone burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the furnace housing (1) is fixedly communicated with an air inlet box (3), the outer surface of the furnace housing (1) is fixedly communicated with an ignition tube (4), and the front surface of the furnace housing (1) is respectively fixedly communicated with an ash cleaning port (7) and a furnace door pipe opening (8).

3. The straw cyclone burner according to claim 1, characterized in that a combustion net (2) is fixedly installed inside the top end of the hearth shell (1), a hearth bottom plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hearth shell (1), a hearth inner shell (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hearth bottom plate (25), a support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hearth inner shell (24), a grate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (26), and a blowing pipe (22) is arranged inside the hearth shell (1).

4. The straw cyclone burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straw crushing shell (11) is provided with a through opening (19) at the left side, and the straw crushing shell (11) is fixedly connected with a material guide chute (13) at the left side.

5. The straw cyclone burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the straw crushing shell (11) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (15) through screws, the upper surface of the cover plate (15) is fixedly provided with two handles (14), the outer surface of the hearth shell (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (5), and the bottom end of each supporting leg (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (6).

6. The straw cyclone burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front surface of the straw crushing shell (11) is fixedly provided with a control switch (12), and the control switch (12) is electrically connected with the driving motor (16) through a lead.