CN109056740A - A kind of construction method whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged - Google Patents

A kind of construction method whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109056740A
CN109056740A CN201810876496.7A CN201810876496A CN109056740A CN 109056740 A CN109056740 A CN 109056740A CN 201810876496 A CN201810876496 A CN 201810876496A CN 109056740 A CN109056740 A CN 109056740A
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China
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concrete
plain
armored
plain concrete
stake
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CN201810876496.7A
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CN109056740B (en
Inventor
魏纲
王辰
郑阳林
董北北
齐永洁
黄时雨
苏鑫杰
郝威
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Shentu Zhiming
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of construction methods whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged, comprising steps of 1) first carrying out the preparation before construction, remove ground sundries, fill and lead up groove;2) surveying setting-out calculates campshed center line coordinates according to design drawing, carries out setting-out on the spot using total station;3) concrete guide wall is constructed;4) stake machine is in place, wait lead wall intensity it is sufficiently high when, form removal, relocate setting-out campshed center;Grab bucket takes soil to stake machine afterwards in place, pushes casing, so circulation is gone down, until reaching bottom hole design hole depth;5) steel reinforcement cage is hung;6) concrete perfusion.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the pigment of a certain amount of concrete and different colours using simple, easily operated, need to only be mixed and be stirred evenly by the present invention;The present invention is unearthed according to grab bucket borehole, can be immediately arrived at as a result, to analyze result simple and clear.

Description

A kind of construction method whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged
Technical field
The invention belongs to Support of Foundation Pit Excavation technical field in underground engineering, in particular to a kind of novel judgement interlocking pile is The construction method of no occlusion.
Background technique
With the continuous propulsion of Process of Urbanization Construction process, the development and utilization of the underground space is become more and more important.Wherein, The development of base pit engineering is especially rapid, just develops towards big depth, large area direction.Base pit engineering is comprehensive strong, technical difficulty Height is all a problem of engineering circles all the time.The excavation of foundation pit needs to guarantee foundation pit deformation within control range, true Protect the influence being substantially reduced while foundation pit safety itself to ambient enviroment.Common foundation pit enclosure form has cement mixing Stake, diaphram wall, Larsen steel sheet pile etc..Wherein, cement mixing pile construction effect is unstable, and waterproof effect is bad;Underground connects The waterproof effect of continuous wall is fine, but cost is too high;Larsen steel sheet pile then shows Lack of support, easily topples, easy to leak etc. Disadvantage.And as the interlocking pile of pattern foundation pit supporting structure new situations have construction efficiency high, barrier performance and supporting performance preferably, pile matter The advantages that amount is high, low cost easily controllable to sedimentation and deformation and construction are safer has obtained quick development in recent years and has answered With.
And in the application of Practical Project, it is unknown whether interlocking pile bottom is engaged, when stake bottom is not fully engaged against, The effect of its sealing and earth-retaining, is just unable to give full play, and the soil body and water outside hole can enter foundation pit by non-occlusive section of gap Inside influences normal foundation pit construction, in some instances it may even be possible to cause water burst to gush the safety accident of mud, the collapsing of foundation pit is caused to fail.
In conclusion the construction of interlocking pile lacks one kind at present cheer and bright can judge the side whether stake bottom is engaged Method needs a kind of novel occlusion pile constructing process to judgement Shortcomings whether occlusion of interlocking pile bottom, can be faster Victory more clearly judges whether stake is fully engaged against, if needs are modified.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, provide whether a kind of novel judgement interlocking pile be engaged is applied Work method.
The construction method whether this novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation before first carrying out construction removes ground sundries, fills and leads up groove;
2) surveying setting-out calculates campshed center line coordinates according to design drawing, carries out setting-out on the spot using total station;
3) concrete guide wall is constructed: including channel excavation, reinforcing bar binding, template construction and concrete pouring construction;Groove Using hand excavation, center line is introduced into groove, it is ensured that it is correct to lead center line of wall;After the completion of channel excavation, binding and arrangement Reinforcing bar;Concrete pouring construction is carried out after last template passed examination;
4) stake machine is in place, wait lead wall intensity it is sufficiently high when, form removal, relocate setting-out campshed center;Stake machine Grab bucket takes soil after in place, pushes casing, so circulation is gone down, until reaching bottom hole design hole depth;
5) it hangs steel reinforcement cage: after drilled-hole inspecting is qualified, carrying out steel reinforcement cage and place work, need to carry out steel reinforcement cage before hanging It checks whether work, such as diameter, size, solder joint deform, finally guarantees to reach correct design hole depth;It is mixed that construction location is located at element Between solidifying B1 and plain concrete B2, soil, it is mutually twisted with plain concrete B1 and plain concrete B2;Steel reinforcement cage and element are mixed The B2 and plain concrete B3 occlusions of solidifying soil, so recycle;
6) blue concrete perfusion: is presented to stake bottom by pouring into casing with the concrete that blue pigment is stirred in advance Then concrete will constantly be poured in casing using conduit without pigment concrete continuous, form plain concrete B1; Other adjacent plain concrete pile constructions are same as above, and only two adjacent plain concrete pile lower concrete colors are different, two kinds of face Color is spaced, and if B2 bottoms of plain concrete pile are red concrete, B3 bottoms of plain concrete are blue concrete, and element is mixed Solidifying B4 bottoms of soil are red concrete, and so on go down;Before B2 plain concrete B1, plain concrete initial sets, in element Casting concrete forms armored concrete A1 between concrete B1 and plain concrete B2, and judges whether to be engaged;Similarly It pours to form armored concrete A2 between plain concrete B2 and plain concrete B3, and judges whether to be engaged, it is mixed in element It pours to form armored concrete A3 between solidifying B3, soil, plain concrete B4, and judges whether to be engaged;Should. while pouring and smashing Promote casing and conduit, during promoting casing, should retaining sleeve it is vertical, smoothly, casing can't be promoted by force;Also answer When control promotion speed, forbids conduit and casing proposing concrete surface, cause broken pile or other bad phenomenons;It should be perfused About 1 meter or so more than to ground, casing and conduit are extracted, removes stake top bad position;
6.1) before B3 and plain concrete B4 initial sets of plain concrete, armored concrete A3 pile driving construction is completed;Utilize brill Machine-cut cuts armored concrete A3 and B4 plain concrete B3, plain concrete intersection concrete, takes soil using grab bucket, under Pressing sleeve pipe;Circulation cutting, grab bucket take soil operation until reaching design hole depth;If armored concrete A3 are mixed with element in the process B3, solidifying soil and B4 generation Piping phenomenons of plain concrete, plain concrete B3 when construction, plain concrete B4 the slump answer It is a little bit smaller as far as possible, in A3 pore forming process of armored concrete, adjacent plain concrete B3 and plain concrete B4 should be observed in time Whether top coagulation body collapses, if collapsed, should stop cutting the earth immediately, pushes casing in time, while to armored concrete A3 It bankets, until stopping Piping phenomenon;When cutting takes soil to stake bottom, observe whether the concrete taken out has face Color, if existing simultaneously the concrete of two kinds of colors, it was demonstrated that interlocking pile is engaged really, hangs steel reinforcement cage and slip casting;It can also basis The wherein degree of how much judgements occlusion of the amount of concrete with same color;
6.2) it when armored concrete A3 drillings grab bucket soil taking hole forming, can be seen whether during taking soil while band There are two types of color, if in the construction process, when a certain depth of armored concrete A3 pore-forming of discovery, the concrete of cutting only has one Kind of color, red or blue, it was demonstrated that in this depth, armored concrete A3 and plain concrete B3 or plain concrete B4 It is not engaged;If armored concrete A3 inclinations, need to extract casing on one side, concrete identical with plain concrete pile is perfused extremely on one side Last time takes native height, reexamines verticality, straightening casing, then excavate again, and circulation construction is gone down into campshed;
6.3) when A3 boring extracting soils of armored concrete, two adjacent plain concrete B3, plain concrete B4 are cut to When bottom, the concrete of cutting only has a kind of color;If red concrete, checks armored concrete A3 pile verticality, if Inclination, then need to extract casing on one side, and perfusion concrete identical with plain concrete pile to last time takes native height on one side, reexamines Verticality, straightening casing, then excavate again, circulation construction is gone down into campshed;If armored concrete A3 do not tilt, it was demonstrated that be element Concrete B3 inclinations, stake bottom are not engaged with armored concrete A3, and water stopping function fails to reach, and armored concrete A3 is just Often construction need to still further increase a rotary churning pile on the outside of armored concrete A3 and plain concrete B3, make water-proofing treatment;With When A3 occlusions of armored concrete, pay attention to that steel reinforcement cage cannot be destroyed;If the concrete taken out of grabbing bucket only has blue concrete, first First whether same inspection armored concrete A3 tilts, if plain concrete B4 inclinations, similarly, rotary churning pile should be added in steel steel for operation A3 and plain concrete B4 outsides of reinforced concrete, still should be noted the steel reinforcement cage that cannot be destroyed in armored concrete A3;
6.4) when A3 boring extracting soils of armored concrete, two adjacent plain concrete B3, plain concrete B4 are cut to When bottom, the concrete taken out is not with any color, it was demonstrated that armored concrete A3 and plain concrete B3, plain concrete B4 Stake is not engaged, then plain concrete B3, plain concrete B4 all tilt, and reinforcing bar, note are hung into armored concrete A3 stake holes Slurry promotes casing;Then on the outside of plain concrete B3 and armored concrete A3 and plain concrete B4 and armored concrete A3 outsides all need to increase a rotary churning pile, that is, increase by two rotary churning piles, make water-proofing treatment.
As preferred: in the step 6), blue pigment takes ultramarine blue, and red pigment takes red iron oxide;Pigment adds Amount is no more than the 10% of cement;After mixture is added in pigment, mixing time is no less than 80 seconds/tank, blender rotate 100 turns with On;Re-dispersible glue powder is added in cement-based material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention uses simple, easily operated, need to only mix the pigment of a certain amount of concrete and different colours and stir It mixes uniformly.
2, the present invention is unearthed according to grab bucket borehole, can be immediately arrived at as a result, to analyze result simple and clear, not felt uncertain.
3, the present invention can prompt site operation personnel to carry out construction adjustment in time according to the missing for taking out concrete color, It is modified and remedies, play the role of verification.
4, low cost of the present invention only need to buy pigment, be mixed with concrete.
5, the present invention does not increase any object on original construction machinery, continues according to normal operating process, does not change original Construction technology.
6, present invention judgement is simple, does not need professional technician and carries out occlusion identification, and Field Force can be according to taking Concrete color is judged out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plain concrete pile main view;
Fig. 2 is interlocking pile main view;
Fig. 3 is interlocking pile top view;
Fig. 4 is the top view for increasing a rotary churning pile;
Fig. 5 is the top view for increasing by two rotary churning piles.
Description of symbols: plain concrete B1 stake 1, plain concrete B2 stake 2, blue concrete 3, red concrete 4, casing 5, armored concrete A1 stake 6, grab bucket 7, steel reinforcement cage 8, concrete guide wall 9, rotary churning pile 10, armored concrete A2 stake 11, plain coagulation Native B3 stake 12, armored concrete A3 stake 13, plain concrete B4 stake 14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment.The explanation of following embodiments is merely used to help understand this Invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, also Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
The structure whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged, including main frame structure, loading structure.
Main frame structure includes stake machine, plain concrete pile, reinforced concrete pile, casing 5, grab bucket 7, steel reinforcement cage 8, coagulation Soil leads wall 9, and main structure is by stake machine drill hole soil taking hole forming, and reinforced concrete pile need to hang steel reinforcement cage 8.
Loading structure includes conduit, slip casting machine.It pours in concreting to stake holes vibrate on one side by conduit, one Side promotes conduit and casing 5, mixes that there are two types of the concrete of different pigment to be injected into adjacent plain concrete pile bottom hole portion at first.
The optional blue of two kinds of pigment colors and red.Blue pigment can use ultramarine blue, and red pigment can use red iron oxide. The concrete stirred evenly with pigment passes through tremie placing to plain concrete pile hole bottom first, pours the coagulation without pigment Conduit should be replaced when native, prevent color entanglement position.It should pour with coloured concrete to stake holes bottomIt arrivesBetween.
As shown in Figure 1, after 1 boring extracting soil of plain concrete B1 stake needing that first blue pigment and concrete are mixed evenly Au bleu concrete 3 is poured to stake bottom, and after plain concrete B2 stake 2 drills, the red concrete being stirred in advance is injected in bottom 4.Pigment addition content is about the 6% of cement under normal circumstances, at most no more than 10%.After mixture is added in pigment, stir Mixing the time is no less than 80 seconds/tank, and usual blender rotates 100 turns or more.Re-dispersible glue powder is added in cement-based material, it can Cohesive force is significantly improved, workability is improved, improves water-retaining property, increases flexural strength and enhancing durability etc..
When 13 boring extracting soil of armored concrete A3 stake, two adjacent plain concrete B3 stakes 12, plain concrete B4 are cut to When 14 bottom, the concrete of cutting only has a kind of color
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, after stake machine is in place, plain concrete B3 stake 12 and plain coagulation are cut to armored concrete A3 stake 13 Native B4 stake 14, grab bucket 7 take soil, push casing 5.To the armored concrete A1 stake 6 of completion of having constructed and armored concrete A2 11, it is cut to 3 bottom of blue concrete of plain concrete B1 stake 1,4 bottom of red concrete of plain concrete B2 stake 2, plain coagulation 3 bottom of blue concrete of native B3 stake 12, according to the unearthed color judgement of armored concrete A1 stake 6 and 11 hole of armored concrete A2 stake Whether interlocking pile is engaged, if needs are modified or remedy.After the completion of taking soil, the steel reinforcement cage 8 bound need to be hung to hole It is interior, need to reexamine whether 8 parameter of steel reinforcement cage is correct, and whether intact wait of solder joint operates before hanging steel reinforcement cage 8.Casting concrete In the process, it need to successively pour or interval time not answer too long, need one side vibrated concrete, promote casing 5 on one side and lead Pipe, during promoting casing 5, should retaining sleeve 5 it is vertical, smoothly, casing 5 can't be promoted by force.It should also control and mention Lifting speed is forbidden conduit and casing 5 proposing concrete surface, causes broken pile or other bad phenomenons.Ground should be filled into About 1 meter or so above, casing 5 and conduit are extracted, removes stake top bad position.
As shown in figure 4, armored concrete A1 stake 6 is engaged with plain concrete B1 stake 1, plain concrete B2 stake 2, armored concrete A2 stake 11 is engaged all constructions with plain concrete B2 stake 2, plain concrete B3 stake 12 and completes.Armored concrete A3 stake 13 not with plain coagulation Native B3 stake 12 is engaged, and is taken measures are as follows: increases a rotary churning pile in armored concrete A3 stake 13 and 12 outside of plain concrete B3 stake 10, plain concrete pile and reinforced concrete pile are connected, water-proofing treatment is made.
As shown in figure 5, armored concrete A1 stake 6 is engaged with plain concrete B1 stake 1, plain concrete B2 stake 2, armored concrete A2 stake 11 is engaged all constructions with plain concrete B2 stake 2, plain concrete B3 stake 12 and completes.When armored concrete A3 stake 13 is constructed, together Shi Weiyu adjacent plain concrete B3 stake 12, plain concrete B4 stake 14 are engaged.It takes measures are as follows: while at armored concrete A3 13 respectively increase a rotation with 12 outside of plain concrete B3 stake and armored concrete A3 stake 13 and 14 outside of plain concrete B4 stake simultaneously Stake 10 is sprayed, makees water-proofing treatment and is linked to be seamless campshed.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of construction method whether novel judgement interlocking pile is engaged, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation before first carrying out construction removes ground sundries, fills and leads up groove;
2) surveying setting-out calculates campshed center line coordinates, carries out setting-out on the spot;
3) concrete guide wall (9) is constructed: including channel excavation, reinforcing bar binding, template construction and concrete pouring construction;Groove is adopted It manually excavates, center line is introduced into groove;After the completion of channel excavation, binding and arrangement reinforcing bar;Last template passed examination After carry out concrete pouring construction;
4) stake machine is in place, wait lead wall intensity it is sufficiently high when, form removal, relocate setting-out campshed center;Stake machine is in place Grab bucket (7) takes soil afterwards, pushes casing (5), so circulation is gone down, until reaching bottom hole design hole depth;
5) it hangs steel reinforcement cage (8): after drilled-hole inspecting is qualified, carrying out steel reinforcement cage (8) and place work, reach correct design hole depth;It applies Station is setting between plain concrete B1 (1) and plain concrete B2 (2), steel reinforcement cage (8) and plain concrete B1 (1) and plain (2 are mutually twisted concrete B2;Steel reinforcement cage (8) and plain coagulation between plain concrete B2 (2) and plain concrete B3 (12) B2 native (2) and plain concrete B3 (12) occlusions, so recycle;
6) it concrete perfusion: will pour into casing (5) with the concrete that blue pigment is stirred to plain concrete B1 (1) in advance Blue concrete (3) is presented in bottom, then will constantly be poured without pigment concrete continuous into casing (5) using conduit In;Other plain concrete pile driving constructions are same as above, and two adjacent plain concrete pile lower concrete colors are different, and two kinds of colors are alternate Arrangement;Before plain concrete B1 (1), plain concrete B2 (2) initial sets, in plain concrete B1 (1) and plain concrete B2 (2) casting concrete forms armored concrete A1 (6) between, and judges whether to be engaged;It is mixed with element at plain concrete B2 (2) It pours to form armored concrete A2 (11) between solidifying B3, soil (12), and judges whether to be engaged, so recycle;It pours on one side and smashes one Side promotes casing (5) and conduit, and during promoting casing (5), retaining sleeve (5) is vertical, smooth, and control promotes speed, fills Casing (5) and conduit are extracted when infusing to one meter of ground or more, removes stake top bad position;
6.1) before plain concrete B3 (12) and plain concrete B4 (14) initial sets, armored concrete A3 (13) is completed and are applied Work;Cutting armored concrete A3 (13) and plain concrete B3 (12), plain concrete B4 (14) intersection concrete, benefit Soil is taken with grab bucket (7), is pushed casing (5);Circulation cutting, grab bucket (7) take soil operation until reaching design hole depth;When cutting takes soil When to stake bottom, observe whether the concrete taken out has color, if existing simultaneously the concrete of two kinds of colors, interlocking pile Really occlusion, hangs steel reinforcement cage (8) and slip casting;According to the how much judgements occlusion for the amount of concrete for wherein having same color Degree;
6.2) it when (7) soil taking hole forming is grabbed bucket in armored concrete A3 (13) drillings, is seen whether during taking soil while band There are two types of color, if in the construction process, when a certain depth of armored concrete A3 (13) pore-forming of discovery, the concrete of cutting There are a kind of color, red or blue, then in this depth, armored concrete A3 (13) and plain concrete B3 (12) or element It is not engaged for concrete B4 (14);If armored concrete A3 (13) inclinations, extract casing (5) on one side, perfusion on one side and element The identical concrete of concrete-pile to last time takes native height, reexamines verticality, straightening casing (5), then excavate again, recycles Construction is gone down into campshed;
6.3) when armored concrete A3 (13) boring extracting soils, two adjacent plain concrete B3 (12), plain concretes are cut to When B4 (14) bottoms, the concrete of cutting only has a kind of color;If red concrete (4), checks armored concrete A3 Stake (13) verticality, if armored concrete A3 (13) do not tilt, be plain concrete B3 (12) tilt, stake bottom not with steel Reinforced concrete A3 (13) occlusions, water stopping function fail to reach, armored concrete A3 (13) normal constructions, in armored concrete Still further increase a rotary churning pile (10) with plain concrete B3 (12) outside for A3 (13), makees water-proofing treatment;If grab bucket (7) takes Concrete out only has blue concrete (3), same first to check whether armored concrete A3 (13) tilt, if plain coagulation B4 native (14) inclination, operation are same as above, and are still further increased at steel armored concrete A3 (13) with plain concrete B4 (14) outsides Add a rotary churning pile (10);
6.4) when armored concrete A3 (13) boring extracting soils, two adjacent plain concrete B3 (12), plain coagulation are cut to When B4 native (14) bottom, the concrete taken out is not with any color, it was demonstrated that armored concrete A3 (13) and plain concrete B3 (12), plain concrete B4 (14) are not engaged, then plain concrete B3 (12), plain concrete B4 (14) all tilt, Reinforcing bar, slip casting are hung into armored concrete A3 (13) holes, are promoted casing (5);Then in plain concrete B3 (12) and steel Reinforced concrete A3 (13) outsides and plain concrete B4 (14) and armored concrete A3 (13) outsides increase a whirl spraying Stake (10) increases by two rotary churning piles (10), makees water-proofing treatment.
2. the construction method whether novel judgement interlocking pile according to claim 1 is engaged, which is characterized in that the step 6) in, blue pigment takes ultramarine blue, and red pigment takes red iron oxide;Pigment addition content is no more than the 10% of cement;Pigment adds After entering mixture, mixing time is no less than 80 seconds/tank, and blender rotates 100 turns or more;Be added in cement-based material to divide again Dissipate rubber powder.
CN201810876496.7A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Construction method for judging whether secant pile is secant or not Active CN109056740B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112459049A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 Device for realizing secant pile of underground garage and secant pile

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CN104863120A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-26 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Occlusive pile construction method and prefabricated occlusive piles used for method
CN107989032A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 深圳市工勘岩土技术有限公司 A kind of construction method of punching interlocking pile

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH035525A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-01-11 Buruman Kk Connection method and device of landslide protection shape steel
CN101591914A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-12-02 江苏华东建设基础工程有限公司 A kind of job practices of using the foundation pit supporting construction of castinplace pile and agitation pile interlock
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112459049A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 Device for realizing secant pile of underground garage and secant pile

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