CN109055828A - High-strength environment-friendly aluminum alloy composite material - Google Patents

High-strength environment-friendly aluminum alloy composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109055828A
CN109055828A CN201810911036.3A CN201810911036A CN109055828A CN 109055828 A CN109055828 A CN 109055828A CN 201810911036 A CN201810911036 A CN 201810911036A CN 109055828 A CN109055828 A CN 109055828A
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China
Prior art keywords
ingot
finished product
alloy
stands
friefuran
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CN201810911036.3A
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Inventor
许张超
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Anhui Chen Hang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Chen Hang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810911036.3A priority Critical patent/CN109055828A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength environment-friendly aluminum alloy composite material, which comprises, by weight, 0.5-5% of Mn, 0.1-1% of Fe, 0.02-0.2% of Si, 0.005-0.02% of Ti, 0.003-0.01% of Tl, 0.002-0.008% of Tc, 0.001-0.005% of Ce, and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities. The invention has the advantages that the tensile strength of the manufactured aluminum alloy material is generally more than 700MPa, the yield strength is generally more than 650MPa, and the elongation can be kept above 9.0%. In addition, heavy metal with obvious biological toxicity is not used, so that the environment is not polluted, and the human health is not influenced.

Description

A kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminum alloy materials technical fields, and in particular to a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite.
Background technique
Aluminium alloy is the alloy using aluminium as matrix element, has that density is low, specific strength is high, plasticity is good, electric conductivity and thermally conductive The characteristics of property is good, excellent anti-corrosion performance, to be widely applied in fields such as space flight, aviation, automobiles.Common alloy Member is known as copper, manganese, magnesium, cadmium, lead, chromium etc..But existing intensity of aluminum alloy universal lower low, cadmium, lead, chromium for containing simultaneously etc. Element belongs to the significant heavy metal of bio-toxicity, these heavy metals are difficult to be decomposed, and is easy to pollute the environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composites, and which solve traditional aluminium alloys The problem of strength of materials is relatively low and be easy to cause environmental pollution.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite, preparing raw material accounting by weight includes 0.5-5%Mn, 0.1- 1%Fe, 0.02-0.2%Si, 0.005-0.02Ti, 0.003-0.01%Tl, 0.002-0.008%Tc, 0.001-0.005% Ce, surplus are Al and inevitable impurity, are prepared by the following method:
(1) Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot, Al-Si or Mn-Si or Fe-Si intermediate alloy are preheating to 250-300 DEG C;
(2) then Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot are added in smelting furnace, and are melted in protective gas atmosphere, after fusing 500-550 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, then it is warming up to 660-700 DEG C;
(3) again by Al-Ti or Mn-Ti or Fe-Ti intermediate alloy, Al-Tl or Mn-Tl or Fe-Tl intermediate alloy, Al-Tc Or Mn-Tc or Fe-Tc intermediate alloy, Al-Ce or Mn-Ce or Fe-Ce intermediate alloy are added in smelting furnace, it will after fusing Temperature is raised to 660-700 DEG C, keeps the temperature 0.5h;
(4) tourmaline powder is added, stands after mixing evenly, then fishes out slag, obtain primary aluminum alloy melt;
(5) aluminum alloy melt is transferred in the refining furnace of 650-700 DEG C of constant temperature, leads to protective gas, be cast into after standing 1h Ingot casting is placed in the pressure of 0.8-1.0MPa, is stood for 24 hours, is obtained primary finished product;
(6) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.6-0.8MPa, stands 2h;
(7) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.3-0.5MPa, stands 2h;
(8) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.1MPa, stands 2h;
(9) primary finished product is surface-treated, obtains final products.
Further improvement lies in that it is described prepare raw material accounting by weight include 3%Mn, 0.5%Fe, 0.1%Si, 0.01Ti, 0.006%Tl, 0.004%Tc, 0.003%Ce, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity, and impurity content is less than 0.1%.
Further improvement lies in that the protective gas is argon gas or helium.
Further improvement lies in that specifically operation is to be placed in the pressure of 0.8MPa to step (5).
Further improvement lies in that pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to as 0.7MPa by step (6).
Further improvement lies in that pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to as 0.4MPa by step (7).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: manufactured aluminum alloy materials tensile strength is generally greater than 700MPa, yield strength Generally it is greater than 650MPa, and elongation percentage is positively retained at 9.0% or more.In addition, the significant heavy metal of bio-toxicity is not used, It not can cause environmental pollution, human health will not be influenced.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, it is real in detail below The mode of applying is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field Technical staff some nonessential modifications and adaptations can be made to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite, prepare raw material accounting by weight include 0.5%Mn, 0.1%Fe, 0.02%Si, 0.005Ti, 0.003%Tl, 0.002%Tc, 0.001%Ce, surplus are Al and inevitable impurity, impurity Content is less than 0.1%.
It is prepared by the following method:
(1) Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot, Al-Si intermediate alloy are preheating to 250 DEG C;
(2) then Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot are added in smelting furnace, and melted in argon atmosphere, at 500 DEG C after fusing 1h is kept the temperature, then is warming up to 660 DEG C;
(3) Al-Ti intermediate alloy, Al-Tl intermediate alloy, Al-Tc intermediate alloy, Al-Ce intermediate alloy are added to again It is added in smelting furnace, temperature is raised to 660 DEG C after fusing, keep the temperature 0.5h;
(4) tourmaline powder is added, stands after mixing evenly, then fishes out slag, obtain primary aluminum alloy melt;
(5) aluminum alloy melt is transferred in the refining furnace of 650 DEG C of constant temperature, leads to argon gas, be cast into ingot casting, juxtaposition after standing 1h In the pressure of 0.8MPa, stands for 24 hours, obtain primary finished product;
(6) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.7MPa, stands 2h;
(7) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.4MPa, stands 2h;
(8) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.1MPa, stands 2h;
(9) primary finished product is surface-treated, obtains final products.
Embodiment 2
A kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite, prepare raw material accounting by weight include 3%Mn, 0.5%Fe, 0.1%Si, 0.01Ti, 0.006%Tl, 0.004%Tc, 0.003%Ce, surplus are Al and inevitable impurity, and impurity Content is less than 0.1%.
It is prepared by the following method:
(1) Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot, Mn-Si intermediate alloy are preheating to 280 DEG C;
(2) then Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot are added in smelting furnace, and melted in argon atmosphere, at 520 DEG C after fusing 1h is kept the temperature, then is warming up to 680 DEG C;
(3) Mn-Ti intermediate alloy, Mn-Tl intermediate alloy, Mn-Tc intermediate alloy, Mn-Ce intermediate alloy are added to again It is added in smelting furnace, temperature is raised to 680 DEG C after fusing, keep the temperature 0.5h;
(4) tourmaline powder is added, stands after mixing evenly, then fishes out slag, obtain primary aluminum alloy melt;
(5) aluminum alloy melt is transferred in the refining furnace of 680 DEG C of constant temperature, leads to argon gas, be cast into ingot casting, juxtaposition after standing 1h In the pressure of 0.8MPa, stands for 24 hours, obtain primary finished product;
(6) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.7MPa, stands 2h;
(7) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.4MPa, stands 2h;
(8) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.1MPa, stands 2h;
(9) primary finished product is surface-treated, obtains final products.
Embodiment 3
A kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite, prepare raw material accounting by weight include 5%Mn, 1%Fe, 0.2%Si, 0.02Ti, 0.01%Tl, 0.008%Tc, 0.005%Ce, surplus are Al and inevitable impurity.And impurity contains Amount is less than 0.1%.
It is prepared by the following method:
(1) Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot, Fe-Si intermediate alloy are preheating to 300 DEG C;
(2) then Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot are added in smelting furnace, and melted in argon atmosphere, at 550 DEG C after fusing 1h is kept the temperature, then is warming up to 700 DEG C;
(3) Fe-Ti intermediate alloy, Fe-Tl intermediate alloy, Fe-Tc intermediate alloy, Fe-Ce intermediate alloy are added to again It is added in smelting furnace, temperature is raised to 700 DEG C after fusing, keep the temperature 0.5h;
(4) tourmaline powder is added, stands after mixing evenly, then fishes out slag, obtain primary aluminum alloy melt;
(5) aluminum alloy melt is transferred in the refining furnace of 700 DEG C of constant temperature, leads to argon gas, be cast into ingot casting, juxtaposition after standing 1h In the pressure of 0.8MPa, stands for 24 hours, obtain primary finished product;
(6) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.7MPa, stands 2h;
(7) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.4MPa, stands 2h;
(8) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.1MPa, stands 2h;
(9) primary finished product is surface-treated, obtains final products.
To implementing 1, embodiment 2 and implement 3 to make performance detection experiment respectively, including tensile strength, yield strength and prolong Rate is stretched, and following table is made:
Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Elongation percentage (%)
Embodiment 1 715 654 9.1
Embodiment 2 729 672 9.2
Embodiment 3 708 661 9.5
As can be seen from the above table, manufactured aluminum alloy materials tensile strength is generally greater than 700MPa, and yield strength is generally big In 650MPa, and elongation percentage is positively retained at 9.0% or more.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite, it is characterised in that: preparing raw material accounting by weight includes 0.5-5% Mn, 0.1-1%Fe, 0.02-0.2%Si, 0.005-0.02Ti, 0.003-0.01%Tl, 0.002-0.008%Tc, 0.001- 0.005%Ce, surplus are Al and inevitable impurity, are prepared by the following method:
(1) Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot, Al-Si or Mn-Si or Fe-Si intermediate alloy are preheating to 250-300 DEG C;
(2) then Al ingot, Mn ingot, Fe ingot are added in smelting furnace, and are melted in protective gas atmosphere, in 500- after fusing 550 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, then it is warming up to 660-700 DEG C;
(3) again by Al-Ti or Mn-Ti or Fe-Ti intermediate alloy, Al-Tl or Mn-Tl or Fe-Tl intermediate alloy, Al-Tc or Mn- Tc or Fe-Tc intermediate alloy, Al-Ce or Mn-Ce or Fe-Ce intermediate alloy are added in smelting furnace, by temperature after fusing It is raised to 660-700 DEG C, keeps the temperature 0.5h;
(4) tourmaline powder is added, stands after mixing evenly, then fishes out slag, obtain primary aluminum alloy melt;
(5) aluminum alloy melt is transferred in the refining furnace of 650-700 DEG C of constant temperature, leads to protective gas, be cast into ingot casting after standing 1h, It is placed in the pressure of 0.8-1.0MPa, stands for 24 hours, obtain primary finished product;
(6) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.6-0.8MPa, stands 2h;
(7) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.3-0.5MPa, stands 2h;
(8) pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to 0.1MPa, stands 2h;
(9) primary finished product is surface-treated, obtains final products.
2. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation is former Material accounting by weight includes 3%Mn, 0.5%Fe, 0.1%Si, 0.01Ti, 0.006%Tl, 0.004%Tc, 0.003%Ce, remaining Amount is Al and inevitable impurity, and impurity content is less than 0.1%.
3. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protection gas Body is argon gas or helium.
4. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) tool The operation of body is to be placed in the pressure of 0.8MPa.
5. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (6) will Pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to as 0.7MPa.
6. a kind of High-strength environmentally-friefuran Al alloy composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (7) will Pressure locating for primary finished product is adjusted to as 0.4MPa.
CN201810911036.3A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 High-strength environment-friendly aluminum alloy composite material Pending CN109055828A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1752248A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-03-29 郑州大学 Deformed Al-Mn series alloy and preparing process thereof
CN101713040A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-05-26 中国铝业股份有限公司 Aluminum-manganese-cobalt die-casting aluminum alloy
CN102358927A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-02-22 郴州市强旺新金属材料有限公司 Aluminium manganese alloy for heat-radiation soft aluminium tube
CN102978463A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-20 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Al-Fe-Tl-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof
CN103205608A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-17 江阴新仁科技有限公司 Rare earth aluminum-manganese alloy foil used for aluminum honeycomb panel core and preparation method thereof
CN106967911A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-21 广东省工业分析检测中心 One kind can anodic oxidation high-strength aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1752248A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-03-29 郑州大学 Deformed Al-Mn series alloy and preparing process thereof
CN101713040A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-05-26 中国铝业股份有限公司 Aluminum-manganese-cobalt die-casting aluminum alloy
CN102358927A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-02-22 郴州市强旺新金属材料有限公司 Aluminium manganese alloy for heat-radiation soft aluminium tube
CN102978463A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-20 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Al-Fe-Tl-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof
CN103205608A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-17 江阴新仁科技有限公司 Rare earth aluminum-manganese alloy foil used for aluminum honeycomb panel core and preparation method thereof
CN106967911A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-21 广东省工业分析检测中心 One kind can anodic oxidation high-strength aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

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